<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://omeka.wilkes.edu/omeka/items/browse?output=omeka-xml&amp;page=13&amp;sort_field=added" accessDate="2026-06-09T01:52:54+00:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>13</pageNumber>
      <perPage>15</perPage>
      <totalResults>4134</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="188" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="1211">
        <src>https://omeka.wilkes.edu/omeka/files/original/97db6aaefadc11c7bbacf59c48541f55.pdf</src>
        <authentication>5263afad1a8b5ca4f23f63bb01c03a38</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="7">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="157">
                  <text>Wilkes Manuscript: Literary Magazine, 1947-present</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="158">
                  <text>The Manuscript Society of Wilkes University has been publishing its creative written and visual art magazine, Manuscript, continuously since 1947. Currently, the student-led editorial staff publishes one issue per year, and copies are complimentary. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="159">
                  <text>Wilkes Manuscript Society</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="160">
                  <text>PDFs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="161">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="162">
                  <text>1947-2020</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="235">
                  <text>The Wilkes University Manuscript is a student-run literary magazine, published by the Manuscript Society since 1947. It is currently published once a year. Individuals may submit creative fiction, creative nonfiction/short personal essays, poetry, photography, drawings, paintings, digital art, and music compositions. Submissions are open to all Wilkes University students, faculty, staff, and alumni.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="236">
                  <text>Anyone can read or obtain copies of any of the material for research purposes, but if the researcher wants to quote from the materials, they will need to obtain copyright permission from the &lt;a href="https://www.wilkes.edu/academics/colleges/arts-humanities-social-sciences/humanities/manuscript/index.aspx"&gt;Wilkes University Manuscript Society.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="237">
                  <text>The Wilkes University Manuscript: Literary Magazine is arranged chronologically. The series ranges from 1947 – present. The magazine is currently published in the Spring only, but has previously been published seasonally, each semester. The series also includes a folder with supplemental materials from the Manuscript Film Society in the 1970s. The folders include a date range which may hold more than one issue of the magazine.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="231">
                <text>Wilkes Manuscript, Spring 1971</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="189" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="1255">
        <src>https://omeka.wilkes.edu/omeka/files/original/4d6ff14900c7098310ce04459eab863c.pdf</src>
        <authentication>e0bd48bd96bca29605a56335cfd8913d</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="7">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="157">
                  <text>Wilkes Manuscript: Literary Magazine, 1947-present</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="158">
                  <text>The Manuscript Society of Wilkes University has been publishing its creative written and visual art magazine, Manuscript, continuously since 1947. Currently, the student-led editorial staff publishes one issue per year, and copies are complimentary. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="159">
                  <text>Wilkes Manuscript Society</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="160">
                  <text>PDFs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="161">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="162">
                  <text>1947-2020</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="235">
                  <text>The Wilkes University Manuscript is a student-run literary magazine, published by the Manuscript Society since 1947. It is currently published once a year. Individuals may submit creative fiction, creative nonfiction/short personal essays, poetry, photography, drawings, paintings, digital art, and music compositions. Submissions are open to all Wilkes University students, faculty, staff, and alumni.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="236">
                  <text>Anyone can read or obtain copies of any of the material for research purposes, but if the researcher wants to quote from the materials, they will need to obtain copyright permission from the &lt;a href="https://www.wilkes.edu/academics/colleges/arts-humanities-social-sciences/humanities/manuscript/index.aspx"&gt;Wilkes University Manuscript Society.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="237">
                  <text>The Wilkes University Manuscript: Literary Magazine is arranged chronologically. The series ranges from 1947 – present. The magazine is currently published in the Spring only, but has previously been published seasonally, each semester. The series also includes a folder with supplemental materials from the Manuscript Film Society in the 1970s. The folders include a date range which may hold more than one issue of the magazine.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="232">
                <text>Wilkes Manuscript, Fall 2009</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="190" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="1225">
        <src>https://omeka.wilkes.edu/omeka/files/original/59e165a0785b41ec98dfd4b68a28a3f4.pdf</src>
        <authentication>db593e7af3374ffbf9559835c1dfc4ea</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="7">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="157">
                  <text>Wilkes Manuscript: Literary Magazine, 1947-present</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="158">
                  <text>The Manuscript Society of Wilkes University has been publishing its creative written and visual art magazine, Manuscript, continuously since 1947. Currently, the student-led editorial staff publishes one issue per year, and copies are complimentary. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="159">
                  <text>Wilkes Manuscript Society</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="160">
                  <text>PDFs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="161">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="162">
                  <text>1947-2020</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="235">
                  <text>The Wilkes University Manuscript is a student-run literary magazine, published by the Manuscript Society since 1947. It is currently published once a year. Individuals may submit creative fiction, creative nonfiction/short personal essays, poetry, photography, drawings, paintings, digital art, and music compositions. Submissions are open to all Wilkes University students, faculty, staff, and alumni.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="236">
                  <text>Anyone can read or obtain copies of any of the material for research purposes, but if the researcher wants to quote from the materials, they will need to obtain copyright permission from the &lt;a href="https://www.wilkes.edu/academics/colleges/arts-humanities-social-sciences/humanities/manuscript/index.aspx"&gt;Wilkes University Manuscript Society.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="237">
                  <text>The Wilkes University Manuscript: Literary Magazine is arranged chronologically. The series ranges from 1947 – present. The magazine is currently published in the Spring only, but has previously been published seasonally, each semester. The series also includes a folder with supplemental materials from the Manuscript Film Society in the 1970s. The folders include a date range which may hold more than one issue of the magazine.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="233">
                <text>Wilkes Manuscript, Spring 1980 </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="191" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="1226">
        <src>https://omeka.wilkes.edu/omeka/files/original/5848de180a7e1e5a0b910eb27c5bbc45.pdf</src>
        <authentication>679d09c0621b796ba71878fae2bcbea9</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="7">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="157">
                  <text>Wilkes Manuscript: Literary Magazine, 1947-present</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="158">
                  <text>The Manuscript Society of Wilkes University has been publishing its creative written and visual art magazine, Manuscript, continuously since 1947. Currently, the student-led editorial staff publishes one issue per year, and copies are complimentary. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="159">
                  <text>Wilkes Manuscript Society</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="160">
                  <text>PDFs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="161">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="162">
                  <text>1947-2020</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="235">
                  <text>The Wilkes University Manuscript is a student-run literary magazine, published by the Manuscript Society since 1947. It is currently published once a year. Individuals may submit creative fiction, creative nonfiction/short personal essays, poetry, photography, drawings, paintings, digital art, and music compositions. Submissions are open to all Wilkes University students, faculty, staff, and alumni.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="236">
                  <text>Anyone can read or obtain copies of any of the material for research purposes, but if the researcher wants to quote from the materials, they will need to obtain copyright permission from the &lt;a href="https://www.wilkes.edu/academics/colleges/arts-humanities-social-sciences/humanities/manuscript/index.aspx"&gt;Wilkes University Manuscript Society.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="237">
                  <text>The Wilkes University Manuscript: Literary Magazine is arranged chronologically. The series ranges from 1947 – present. The magazine is currently published in the Spring only, but has previously been published seasonally, each semester. The series also includes a folder with supplemental materials from the Manuscript Film Society in the 1970s. The folders include a date range which may hold more than one issue of the magazine.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="234">
                <text>Wilkes Manuscript, Spring 1981</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1106" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="1110">
        <src>https://omeka.wilkes.edu/omeka/files/original/79d4d20c8329c58552d22a129e9a5405.pdf</src>
        <authentication>569cb4cbf0e17a2ec24b3fe8f804f065</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1517">
                    <text>MANUSCRIPT

�t

MANUSCRIPT

�-;

i:

-

Copyright O 1982 by the Manuscript Society. All Rights
Reserved. Printed in the United States of America. No part
of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval
system or transmitted in any form or by any means,
electronic, :mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior written permission of the publisher:
Wilkes College, Wilkes-Barre, PA 18766
Vol. XXXV
MCMLXXXII

futi @

I

�CONTENTS

5:37a.m.
Eggs. ..

......RebeccaSchmiu
Henry E. Long. .
Abstracted Brooke Shields
. . . . . Henry E. Long
ReturningforMother....
......AnneMay...
ASongforEmily
......\MlliamMondlak
ExcerptfromThrenodyofaVirgin Panlll...... . Donna KayScott
Boys...
SteveCorcoran.....
Easter Sunday
. Lynn Taylor.
Untitled
NancyDeisroth......
Sisters and the Rain . . .
. Mark James
Untitled
KenGillis
Martyr
HenryE.Long..
TheNightShiftNurse.
.HenryE.Long..
ForaFriend.
...AmyElias..
Boxers and Dancers . . .
. Steve Corcoran . . . .
Garvey'sPoint
.LynnTaylor
Veins..
AnneMay
RealityandOtherBadTranslations.. ...\MlliamMondlak
Mask..
ClydeA.Soltz..
WalpurgisNighf ......
.LarsenOrehotsky
TheFortuneTeller..
...JustineJohnson...
FirstSnow.
....MarianT.Koviack
Eckley,Pennsylvania..
.BernieMartz..
ToaMolly'sWife...
...BernieMartz..
Untitled
BarbaraMetroka
JumpingofftheBridge
.SteveCorcoran ....
The Early Days
.BernieMartz..
Untitled
MarianT.Koviack
Alone..
AnneMay
Bayville
LynnTaylor.
Currents
......BernieMartz..
Untitled
Michael Stone.
Rage ..
r......
Lisa Cobb
RainandDrumPoem..
.SteveCorcoran....
Untitled
JoeLarnerd
TheMacBeths
.StanleyFreeda.
Untitled
HenryE.Long..
Autumn
BernieMartz
ManTransparent......
Carol H.Jerrytone
CoffeeSpoons
.AmyElias
BornAgain
....LynnTaylor.
LovePoem
....SteveCorcoran
Mussels
LynnTaylor
r9oses..
BernieMartz
The MailroomClerk..
..\Mlliam Mondlak
Untitled
Kenneth Waters
TheTiger.
.....KenGi1is...
S urrealist Shirley Temple
and the Assassinated Catholic

Untitled
PoemforPeter

Where the Dead Sleep.

President.

Henry E. Long. .
EricWidmer
.AnneMay

.ShelleyFreeman

1

2
3

4
5
5

6
7
8
g

..........10
....11
....11
.......12
. . . . . . . 13
........14
.........15
.......... 16
....17
.......... 18
........ 19
.........20
..... 21
.....21
..........22
....... 23
.....24
.........25
.........26
.......27
.....28
....n
.... .. ... 30
.......31
........92
....33
...|37
.......38
......... 39
.........n
.......41
....42
........43
.......44
.......... 45
6
.......47
. . . . 48
.......49
......... b0

....52

�5:37 a.m.
I share the dawn

with rain and unsleeping birds
as the moon burns my lips
as she flicks the last ash of night on my tongue
and settles cold and full
solemnly implanted in my belly
my bedsprings call to sleep
and echo pink
crying when whistles of lightning
flashed veined with silver
iust as I can't close my eyes
on this unshared beauty
that tumbles alone with me
in my grandmother's nightgown
Rebecca Schmitt

I

�TO GET RID OF THE WIFE WHOSE CONTINUED EXISTENCE BORED HIM, HE
INVEIGLED HER INTO A DESERT SPOT, SHOT HER FOUR TIMES, AND THEN, AS
SHE LAY ON THE GROUND AND SAID TO HIM, "YOU DIDN'T DO IT ON PURPOSE,
DlD YOU DEAR?'' REPLIED, "NO, I DIDN'T DO IT ON PURPOSE," AS HE RAISED A
ROCK AND SMASHED HER SKULL.
William James
-from
"The Will to Believe."

OR
EGGS

I lust couldn't tell her
That I didn't order my eggs
Sunny-side up.
She dashed back to the pick-up window
Before I even had the chance
To mention it.

Well, if I did say something,
She'd probably get upset
And start to cry or something.
She's probably new here.
And the boss would see her crying
Over my eggs
And come over and say,
"What's the problem here?!"
And she'd end up getting fired
Because l'm picky.

Hell. I hate eggs this way.

I really should have said something.

But maybe she woulda gotten angry,
And whip my plate off the table
And 5 minutes later
Throw it back with two little black thingies
Flipped-over
"Just the way you like them, SIR!"
Damn. They're cold now too . .

.

"Excuse me, sir. ls everything okay?"

"Oh! yes Miss, everything's iust fine.
May I have another cup of coffee?"

Henrv E. LonE

/

�BORED HIM, HE
AND THEN, AS
T ON PURPOSE,
AS HE RAISED A

3

�RETURNING FOR MOTHER
This spring morning

looking into the mirror,
my mouth curls

into a firm fist.
I deny resembling you.
My hair doesn't grow

past my waist,
spilling down

into snow.
When you come out
of your Vermont winters,
your ends are twisted tight

with

ice.

I am ten,
gripping the cabinet.

You turn,

a black eye swollen,
bruised by your husband.
My hands grasp table edges,
claws clutched rigid.

ln the yard
of this crumbled house
from which I've grown
our bush is a broken cage

of branches,
your red mouth gapes
with a trap's teeth.
Anne May

4

fl

�A SONG FOR EMTLY

-

Dear Mr. Pound,
I suppose you've heard it all before
from pubescent little girls
with sapphire eyes of afternoons in winter
and rolling hills of pony-tail gold
as when they're first aware of a stallion's mare
and surrender to a shadowy blur,
an icon that looms in their minds.

But here's another thing Zetetikos,
Those ftolemaic whispers
can coax even whiskers
from grimy plowmen's faces
that never reveal
but one conscious wheel
and rather seek to conceal
like stone and stained glass
a violence about and within.
What are you looking for?
Whom did you seek
as you trudged through the reek of bones,
of ash strewn bones?
Your very own troubadors found out your fears
in an instant, in a magical age
and sullen though they were
they had never sung,
would never sing
a music of the spears.
William ttlondlak

Excerpt From Threnody of a Virgin part
(The Miscarriage)

Glory be to the King
The Queen is Ravished
Death be to the Sinners
All is Red . . . all is red
. . . the blood of babies.

The Birds . . . the blackbirds
Fly over me
The lost souls search the graves
For the songs of dead children.
Donna Kay Scott

5

I

ill

�I

BOYS*

When winter comes I see
Old men with make.shift canes,
Straight limbs of trees and

Day-old beards,
Cradling six_packs like
Heavy grandchildren in
Thick brown bags that
Make crackling sounds
As they walk and soit.
They wear thread-dangle

ff;?;

f 11#

HJ

black

;'nTlr".'

sad th

i

n

gs

"?
Did they really
look like
,Blonde or freckled

Little schoolboys with
Shiny rubber balls and model
airplanes.
Puppies ticking their thenlsmoii'ffi;'
Cool breeze drying eacn sweaiy-;r;"-

_

As tney ptayed ball in grassy
fields
Of old hometowns

_

Dreaming of soldiers.
Cowboys, novelists and

Fathers?

As young men, did they fall
into
Sad. tove with bigeyed girls
in

uack seats of cars on Friday
nights?
They combed their hair tf,".,
iit i"f,,
But they must have torO tfroie
siri;"'
To go away.

Do they wonder where they
are right now
Those soft, sad girls?
And what sounds would their
own
Mothers make,
To see sons moan and sway,
Careen to supermarket dumpsters
In search of damaged cans
and
Husty lettuce?
What woutd they think
lf they knew their sons
Don't say their prayers at
night

anymore?

Steve Gorcoran

*Honorable

Mention

6

�7

�UNTITLED
The half-light of early morning filtered through the scrap of curtain at the one window,
casting a pall over the single-room hut. Maura stirred into wakefulness but didn't open
her eyes. She was accustomed to the constant gnawing in her stomach, knew the pain as
an old enerly' and the cold, too, was becoming familiar since they'd sold the last of their
blankets but one, to buy food. As she lay on the straw tick she struggled against the
hunger-induced lethargy, pulling the thin blanket closer about her. Somethi-ng in her
head was trying to become a thought. Something was different, somehow. wrrl't, wnat
was it? Cold. Something cold. where was lan? Gone for fuel? yes, he'd build a turf fire
and then slip under the blanket and warm her with his strong, hard body. lan. oh, God,
she knew. Without opening her eyes she knew and the unfoimed thought crashed into
full truth, unbearable reality.
lan lay still beside her, cold and emaciated. Maura stretched out her fingers to touch
him, but she knew he was dead. Her gesture ended in clutching the blanket iloser to her.
"Soon, then, for me, too," she thought. she didn't open her eyes, didn't want to look
at
lan. She couldn't bear to see that pathetic head with its thick, dead auburn curls. She
didn't want to see the barren room that had once been warm and bright. lt hurt her head
tothink of it . . . every stick of furniture, every dish and pot, everyth-ing they possessed,
sold for food. Costly food, that wasn't enough to save their little ones. First one, then the
other, shrivelingto nothingalmost as she watched. oh, gracious Father, bless my little
Ann, and Timmy. And my lan.
Soon, soon she would follow. Nothing could be done. She would just lie here and wait
for death to come to her. lt was suddenly a pleasant thought. she triea to say a ,,Hail
Mary" but was asleep again before she finished. "Blessed is the fruit . . . ." She dreamed
of great baskets of apples and pears in her mother's kitchen. Mama was there, her face
red and moist from the heat of her cook stove. And lan was sitting smoking his favorite

clay pipe, his legs stretched out to the warmth of the fire, h-is feet resting on a
three-legged stool on the hearth. And there were her two brothers . . . Toby and Stephen
. . . it was all so clear. They were all there, laughing at one of pa's yarns. A thick potato
soup bubbled on the stove and there were biscuits as big as sauceis and a tub of sweet
butter.

Maura was slicingfruit intoa bowl, thick luicy crescents tumbling from her hands. As
they fell into the bowl they became tiny white babies, growing, clirn'oing out of the bowl
and into her lap. "oh, mama, I'm going to have lots of bibies,';she said ind she began
to
eat them, one by one and they were sweet and the iuice ,oiled down her chin and
over

her fingers and her father roared with laughter and blew away, while her mother
shriveled up and disappeared in the smoke fiom the cookstove. Her brothers yelled
at
h.er and the room changed shape, filled with smoke, burned her throat.
she awoke. This
time she opened her eyes.
The sun was streaming into the room now, dust motes sparkling and dancing in
the
light. The hearth was cold and ashes were spread across the floor b! 6e oownoraft
from
the chimney. She could still taste the smoke from her dream. Sheihought she heard
a
thrush singing and tried to think what month it was. She tried to remember when it was
that they had lain down to die. There was no discussion, no decision, simply an end to
food and moneyand nothingelse to sell. And then thefire burned out and neither
ofthem
had the strength to go out looking for fuel. When was it that the f ire went
out? lt seemed
important that she remembered. She couldn't. Did lan talk to her last night?"She
was
sure he had. There was a sickening odor in the.air, familiar and disgusting. Sne tried
to
think, what is it? what is it? Then she realized, it was the potatosline rotten, rotting,
failed potatos. She remembered looking out over the fields . . . when? Surely it was
only
two or three days ago . . . they were usually deep, bright green at this time, promising
rich harvest. But not this year. Nor last year either. shl was remembering no* .-nd

i

S-:,"r.:-tl
t

'

i--

-:-'

-:--.a:- ...,-

�wishing she could stop. But the images came and she saw again the potato fields
blackened with decayed plants . . . it looked like a fire had swept over the land. And the
:^e one window,

:-i

;

didn't

open

-erv the pain as

l.

: ::e last of their

al

g

against the

c-ething in

':*

her

What, what

: :-rld a turf fire

::

an. Oh, God,

'

-Eers to touch
closer to her.
r'ant to look at

g-: crashed into

i::

:
-: -'n curls. She
: rurt her

:

head

- e.,' possessed,

.-:: 3ne. then the

)' : ess my little

-ere and wait

::

say a "Hail

stench. She'd never have believed anything could smell so foul, nor . . . smoke again. She
knew she was awake, but it was like her dream. How could there be smoke?
Yes, there was thick smoke now, and she thought she could hear f ire crackling nearby.
She was shaken by a series of convulsions. The "burners" were there. Of course. Fear of
plague was greater than fear of starvation. So many died, and the living too weak to move
the dead into the street. When the hungry times were bad like this, the burners would
come and burn everything. . . houses, bodies, all. "Oh, God, am I going to burn? Please,
God, it wasn't my fault the children died. I did the best I could. And lan, Lord, he tried, he
did. Holy Mary, save me, give me strength to get up, to get out of here." She was sure she
could hear the fire in the thatch above her head. "Mother of God, help me, please, don't
let me burn." She was crawling now, sobbing a tearless litany, "help me, help me."
She wasoutside. Smokeand fire. . . men'svoices. . . yelling. . . .
"Help me, help me." She kept crawling, over the dirt and stones, toward the men.
Someone running toward her.
"My god, Jack, there's one here that's alive yet. I thought you said they was all dead?
Come on woman, we'll see to ye'. Here now, it's goin' to be all right."
Maura looked at the man's face. She didn't know him. He was saying something to her
but the words wouldn't come together in her head. And then he was lifting her, carrying
her away from the fire, talking to her like she was a child. He set her down in a wagon,
wrapped her in blankets, gave her some tea from a flask under the seat. Then she began
to cry. No sobs now, no sound at all came from her, but the tears flowed and would not
stop.

Sne dreamed

:"e,e. her face
-g his favorite
: 'esting on a

I
:

Nancy Deisroth

and Stephen

thick potato
iub of sweet

-e,'hands. As
of the bowl

:-:

she began to
n and over

:'

ner mother
yelled at
awoke. This

:arcing in the
: :,'r

nd raft f rom
she heard a
+rhen it was
iimply an end to

SISTERS AND THE RAIN

I remember summers ago, years ago
When my sisters in their shorts
Would sit on the sidewalk
When the afternoon showers came.
They would get up later
And see the dry outlines
Of their legs on the ground
And become amused.
Mark James

-e iherofthem

: -i? It seemed
- grt? She was

She tried to

':::en, rotting,

t was only
promrsrng a
Sering now and
9

�10

�l

i/iARWR
To see where the dots

C[ light
Were reflected from,
The fish surfaces onto the shore,
And smiling
At the stars
Realizes the Penalty for truth,

And dies.
Henry E. long

THE NIGHT SHTFT NURSE
The nurse

ln tight-white clothes
Clacking her Doctor Scholled heels
Down a checkerboard hallway

At 3 o clock in the morning.
It took her 4 years
To get her B.S. in Nursing,
And another t9 to get where she is now,
Which is at 3 o'clock in the morning,
Clacking towards a blinking red light
Above room 334
ln which an 89-year-old woman
Has just shit her guts out

ln her bed
And would like the sheets changed.
Henry E. Long

�FOR A FRIEND

The house is silent
heavy with breathing and the echo of rain,
noiseless sound, muted and ripe
like a hollowed pumpkin or a dimpled,
purple-black eggplant in Autumn.
The raindrops run from the sky, eager
to meet the open-armed embrace of the delicate grass;
on my back, eyes to the clouds,
the ground is sky and the inverted rain
falls up to meet it,
wet kisses for the dripping grass, which stands quivering,
open-mouthed, black humus giving off the smell
of unused graves to the heavy air.
Cool grey rocks - a throne
covered with a tapestry of green and edged with
fallen sticks instead of ermine;
above these, piled to the bottom of the sun,
other rocks fit awkwardly together
like the arthritic fingers of an old woman,
and in one of the crevices
sleeps a sogry pack of Marlboros.
Civilization had crept into the fissures.
Darting in amongst those rocks we laughed
as they dared us to climb;
a violet, plucked from the stream's bank,

shouted from the whiteness of your breast pocket and
tried to make the field nearby hear purple,
as dandelion fuzz blew in a careless snowstorm
across the whispering grass.
I smelled the blue sky
in the snowdrop in your hand;
I laughed,
my back a luscious shade of warm
gratis from the setting sun.
I don't know you at all in crowds.
It is only when you walk among the silent rocks
that you smile carelessly and talk without self-censure.

-

to walk there again with you
that I can understand your quiet
like the darkness of the fissures
or the heavy richness
I wish

so

of the deep green water.
Amy Elias

12

T

�BOXERS AND DANCERS
Boxers and
Dancers

Tighten and relax
Smooth muscles
Back and

Forth
Like ropes
On sails
On ships.
Like lovers
Back and forth,
They are perfect.
Both so thick with concentration
As if they played chess
With the thickness of their bodies.

Thighs like horses' thighs,
Faces Blank
Because they do not Paint Pictures

With their faces.
They are not actors.
They are alone and
Have learned to love their loneliness,
Like a gold-star-sticker

Floating above their heads.
They do not care
lf you watch them.
My father dreamed

That I would dance-in-the-box but
I boxed the dream
And watched instead.
That's where poets come from because,
I can tell you,
When I see them pulling up their satls
My heart beats and

Flutters in my throat like
The wings of a bird
ln a tiny chimney.
Steve Corcoran

13

�14

�VE!NS

From the smeared bus window
I watch a woman

with cheeks
the color of blood

turn away.
ln a large room
of wooden tables
and dim light,
unwrapping the bandage
of a hat
from my head,
winter becomes the desolate wait

for ice-veins
to thaw.

Sitting down
I press back hairs
dangling like limp fingers.
Walking up to my house
at night
I count remaining ice-veins.
Sunlight could not dissolve
this road's ice.
Cold air

from the roof
floats down
and hovers below
my room's ceiling.
I wait

for the angel

of pillars,
or the angel of cleft hooves.
Both speak my name.
Anne May

15

�REALITY AND OTHER
BAD TRANSLATIONS*

Here cometh. again. that
Oralre Ulysses
ro oe popped, har

3.rui;J?#;iX,#l;:iJlI-:,1?fl*,J,e.".tn.pi".".
o. *'.. - " -'"'
;,#
&amp;"!i:i{;:'l;XilJ,!
f
"i,s;'ni moini,
"ni "plus,
realite.,,

y

What am I to think,
to reatileZ
"And down from tl
r,worde avyse
trris ritire spo,;

;lilJ::

\

as the ctee;
Hll::,tremble
uome away! Away the
hearth!,,
and in fearful reverence,
fall to my knees.
lmpassive sky, crisp
,nO .fllj,
*|lCls.heavily, emptity
rings

with

briiliant smites. RnO
mists. come murmuring,

tJirfut

as echoes from the
shore.

rney swell and rush,
swing back, sway forth.

Strall we

attempt,

amys.e oursetves

lo
Or,weigh

the odds

,rrrJl, ,,r"
,uor"

"nO

ir," ,iirl]
,nip tf,.'rri'

f#[tiffiHffiffi;,
.y.": blur the truth or lincs

Li:^h
every
tight sharp edse
each builet ,no i"Je8"

btot,

i

\

l?,iil3d:yy
anrmate,
bleak, and drawing ne]ar
a lrozen face tike
hoilow ring

, ,.uiingiriiilr,

Pj-qo,ooTu.n r.rr.

I^"-T:d
rongtng

,"n0.
tike,mud_veined carp,
off_shore and to,dream
of blessed wood
to hear

.,pt, n-,g

*Honorable

t

linnet.

#

I

",."j,..'ijTi;l

&amp;1 lii|#x'"T[

haro

Wiltiam Mondlak

Mention

16

�a
,

n+s

t \\.
\

17

�WALPURGIS NIGTIT
O spirits of the world, arise,
Ye have until the sun doth risel
The moon is shining full and bright,
It is Walpurgis Night tonight.

The fiddler strikes a tune of old
Amid the tombstones bleak and cold;
Mmnlight shining cool and chilling
Makes the spirit quick and thrilling.

Sentries guard the graveyard door
As phantoms from the days of yore
Begin to dance the night away
Until the dawning of the day.
The specters leap upon their graves,
The goblins sing within the caves,
A jackal howls amid the shade,
A bat flies in a forest glade.
The wind is blowing through the trees,
The tempest rages o'er the seas,
Walpurgis Night is here at last!
Its terror setting men aghast.

A vampire creeps about the bog,
The marsh king travels in the fog,
Ghostly sounds make children shiver
Causing even knights to quiver!
Skeletons in the graveyard dance
While satyrs in the moonlight prance;
A phantom floats about the gloom,
A witch rides freely on her bioom.
A-haunting we will go tonight
To give the men of earth Jfright,
For when the morning comes at last
We are but mem'ries of the pastl

-

Yet while Walpurgis Night is here
Our job is but to make men fear;
So join ye spirits one and all
And look beyond the graveyard wall!

1

A young boy lies in bed awake:
His room is dark, the boy doth quake
His face is white with fear anO tiight
He knows it is Walpurgis Night!

1n

_

4
:

�I'

And so it is with many more'
This night of old they all dePlore'
But listen now and hear mY crY:
The sun is rising in the skY!
We musi return unto our graves,
To death once more we shall be slaves!
But on this eve again next Year
Walpurgis Night is once more here!
So wait we must until that time

To hear the toll of midnight chime,
And then we come about once more
To haunt the earth from shore to shore'
Larsen OrehotskY
//,tr,:

.,

, ,1,, '&gt;:
.'7 7t1

,/

,,
19

u[,t;

�w/
t
&amp;

@,.*i

a

TOAI
_

=,:-

-a

r

,..

i^i' - .
-- ':
tr

t- r-^c_t rr
=

=-',.

T.:- .-i,:
n^#iwi:r.1.:n

;*ji!

,:.:::,llXl;

.%.;,.,,,

A!

W
:;

.

20

-r"

�Eq(LEY, PENNSYLVANIA
Near the broken picket fence
Where once swung the graveyard gate
Above the stained-glass windows
Where widows wept
ln the agony of their wisdom
That always came too late,
The churchbell rings atop the belfry tower
Breaking the silence of the icy November morning,
Echoing along the empty earthen street
Where dormant stands the company store
Faltering,
Torn relentlessly by the wind
That moves among the tiny clumps of grass
And whistles past houses
To sear its rotting timbers

And strip another board
From the vigilance
Of square, rusted nails.

Bernie Martz

TO A MOLLY'S WIFE

Upon the moss that greens the path
That winds beyond the courtyard wall
The shadows cast
Wither in the silence of their grasp.
And there the nightbird calls
While Katherinei wanders
Through the early evening billows
ln her tattered dress and shawl
Below the upcast wooden steeple
That looms below the light
Where sometimes swallows whisper
ln absence ol their flight
Between the rows of orchids
That from passing currents pressed
Moisten in beds of fresh-turned earth
That settle in the turbid mist . . .
As winds smooth sides of granite stones.
Bernie Martz

21

�22

�JUMPING OFF THE BRIDGE

I lie in my bed,
ln my beer drunkenness,
And fall at first
like a slow anchor, unconcerned,
lnto octopus inky black depths
Of feathery water or
A corner in space where there are no stars and
think of weepy things
like unattended lovers and
poetry.
My eyes feel

thick like

Beaten boxers'eyes, as if
There were paperweights on them
To keep my novels from escaping.
lrlow on the blank bed-sheet canvas
I have become the painting:
an abstract arm-angel in the snow,
I curl my hands
close to my face,
Perlorm the fetal alphabet like a
Horizontal dancer and
reach the starfish ochre,
The softly liquid
Bottom.
Steve Corcoran

23

�THE EARLY DAYS

ln spring mornings
Gusty winds and schoolroom blues
Find laughing boys in corduroy
^Pyfyint ftocks grumbting
of
pijeons
With wooden guns
Across the ancient loading platform
That stretches the length
Of Livingston Station.
There, with untainted hopes,
Shiny
copper pennies are placed
On weathered rails
While brown eyes strain to greet
Trains that seldom come
And peer through dirty windows
...At empty desks and yellow ledgers
Where against the glass

With noses pressed
They dream of war and glory
And ways to break inside.
Bernie Martz

24

�i:litti,l
:i$i..ll:il

:iiri:ir!:i:,,:,:i.,,s:::iii

I

jii.ji:':iii!:l:i

tt:ii$.,!:ii,,, t::-

,lll;ii

i:.:,i,.:]:i!$L'itl'

25

*,

*&amp;
drr

x
,r..,

::::ii:::!:r:::i:.:i:r:.,

::'$v..:

iii*.iffi

;ia,r,t:,$i

[**

t *"'.

--(J
o

.g

Y

F
t!

.g

=

�ALONE

Something knocks
upon my kitchen door.

I stare

at it

imagining
a blonde edge of moustache,

soJt on-keV humming,

a head turning
to cough out cold breath.
But it is late,

lam tired.
It is the wind pounding

its hard fists
demanding me
to release it
into each room
where it can explore
with frozen fingers.

;

f
I

Every log burning
tn the stove softly whistles
a monotonous tune.
loyal soldiers traveliing

I

L

to war.

lvly dark-haired friend
wtro. travels the countryside

as tt tt is water
and he a dolphin.
has gone to heal
the ocean,s weightless
singing.

A drunken ex-lover does
not hum
outside my door.
I boil water
to wash dishes
and round light cups.
I measure the thickness
of frost
inside all windows
with one fingertip.

Anne May

26

I

�:+J
&gt;:

27

�CT.'RRENTS

v*r. btue eyes twinkre
rrom?grn,.
"l:tthe depths
,*J't#.rino,

FiS9ilq its wav to a"ttt"
somber moon

ahead,

.#[.#-','fi##,nsix.,,u","
trfrftfl
in
oi rresrr_siee.Ji errin
",1::lb.
;ffi
;,#H#'l$ l'6m:", :i'fi
swirting fietds

e.'c

u

tt

i

n

g

;lla;:'""#k,}"".'Lqffi
'eo tn the splendor
lli fi lii fl l:
fi

of its harvest.

Bernie Martz

I

28

��RAGE

These are times of
ra,

*, ;',';:l:: :tili:f flJ:_:l#*i
J:l: ili.'l'l1'no e'ntrv'r"Iil
'ff*"nT
Il " y:lr J ;;;l; ; ;"J:5",:;' iii;,,,il 1,'!?::?, : f, ::
lff ::"J,':;i T:l;: :*lmi
m,",.

X

iJ.

dfl i.l,:#,TiXlJ""#1,.T1|.":11"*'lil;",0

;-"?#t

TJHi _:"..4;,;
iilfi
:lHii
Ihen fall
again. yet he would give

xr'u,o

his all
Io break the cage, release
ttre-.age, jn-[riss.
Lisa Cobb

30

il

�RAIN AND DRI'M POEM

Drops of rain are
Kamikaze dancers or
Bullets
Forming bullseye echoes
ln puddles on the road.
They speak in code,
Rhythm languages against
my windows,
Little dots and dashes that are
Sweet slow drizzle
l.lot obnoxious thunder
Buddy Rich-rain.
This wednesday morning drips

ln intricate delicacy,

Like Louis Belson
Brushing
with
the
Duke.

Steve Corcoran

31

�w'in'

32

..

�"The MacBeths,,
sceae t: A barber shop, somewher"

,, ;r:i;"#.

to each other.

Three very effeminate barbers are tarking

lst Barber: Double Bubble chews like rubble,
Toothaches, f illings. dentu re trouble.

}rd

Barber: Hearkenl I hearsomeone.

3rd Barber: lt might be a customer. What say we look?
(outside the shop, Mr. MacBeth and his friend
Banquo watch the barbers
through a window.l
Banquo: Are you sure we can trust these guys? They look rike weird
Sisters.

MacBeth: All they're going to do is cut our hair. Banquo. After ail,
we,re not trusting them
with our futures!
2nd Barber: las MacBeth and Banquo enter the shop) Hearken unto thee,
MacBeth
MacBeth: lpaying no attentionl cut and shave. (He sits in one of the

r

chairs.)

3rd Barber: (to Banquol Pray thee. sit here. And wilt thou have thine hair
cut as well, cute
one?

Banquo: (nervouslyl I haven,t decided yet.
lst Barber: lpersuasivel l'll throw in a free fortune.
MacBeth: (interruptingl you teil fortunes, too? I thought

this was a barber shop.

2nd Barber: (insultedl A Tonsorial parlor!
MacBeth: whatever. (a pausel ls there any reason for such a combination?
I mean. a
(exagerrating words for the 2nd Barber's benefitl Tonsorial
Parlor ahd Crystal Ball
Palace all in one?

lst Barber: where

have you been lately, silry? No one goes to a Barber Shop anymore.

Banquo: (shrugsl Oh, boy.
3rd Barber: lto Banquol So, what about it, blue eyes?
Banquo: backing offl Nothing for me, thank you.
MacBeth: l'll have a fortune along with the cut and shave.
2nd Barber: (overioyedl Goodl lt'll just take a second to prepare. (He turns his back toward
MacBeth. The I st and 3rd Barber start to shave and cut MacBeth's hairl .
MacBeth: (after a few secondsl Does this take long?
2nd Barber: (abruptly turns around and points a finger at MacBethl Hearken unto me,
MacBeth. lMacBeth jumps, which scares the two Barbers who are attending
himl
lst Barber: lin a frenzyl rhere's no telling how it,il turn out, if you don,t
sit stilr.

2nd Barber: (still pointing at MacBethl By the time this day
is out, thou shart roose an

argument with thy wife. Thou shalt have guests for dinner,
and thou shalt lose a
piece of cutlery. lseemingly exhausted, he huries
outl
Banquo: (excitedl Wow, this is interesting. What about mine?

3rd Barber: lconsideringl yourfuture looks a bit hazy. Maybe if you
come over to my place
for a few drinks tonight, we could work something out.
Banquo: lbacking off againl I don,tthink so.
3rd Barber: loffendedl you had your chance, blue eyes!
lst Barber: lbrushing off MacBeth,s shoulders) All done, fella.

frl

�MacBeth: (risingl weil, that was quick! (reaching
into his pocketrwhat do r owe you?
1st Barber: lthinkingl Shave and a
cut? Two
bits.

MacBeth: (as he pays the barberl Thanks
a bunch. (to Banquo)Let,s go.
2nd Barber: (enteringlwaitl (He walks
grd
over

to the Ist and
Barber and they form a line)
Barbers; Hearken unto we, MacBeth!
Remember the cutlery!
Banquo: (hushed to MacBeth as they
cross at the door) Those are
the weirdest sisters

l,ve

ever met.

I

lExitl
scene

MacBeth's

house, the dining room. Mrs. MacBeth
is setting the tabre.
':
Mrs. MacBeth'
Were it not so, r wourd not be v,orried. yet,
the crock is past its prime, and
he isn't here' (she fumbres around
the tabre, nervousry setting t) oh, the
fout pain of it a,. I am sick with.worry.
il;;; ;;;;"usoanor tt.s tate. The
Where is my husband with .nv ri.nl"tv
Fried Chicken?
",o"n.l::.lr-r"!
(Scott, the MacBeth,s young
son, enters)
(srng
Scott:
song) Mommy look. I found a book!
Mrs. MacBeth i lpretending to care) Very
good, son. lThe boy starts to suck
his thumb; Mrs.
MacBeth sees this and is irgryl Ho*
r.n,
tir",
,-r.-ti
,"tt
about that?
,o,
nr teach you to suck your thumb!
cet tt artinge;ori-oi'ro* mouth before
r
pruck it out and bash your
head against tr,ri irrrr-*t,i your brains
fry outr r
didn,t raise you to suck your thumb!
Scott: (norp hased a bft) Don,t be caddy.
Where is daddy?

Mrs' MacBeth: (pracing her hand
on her foreheadr wourdst that knowredge
onry be mine.
Oh, such foul torture I must endure
. . . tsroi

ioi"

not home yet.

"-i

nn, confusedl

He,s

Scott: I hate this play being done this
way.

You're not given a start if you,ve got
a small part.
All the time you talk in rhyme! (ex)?)
(MacBeth,s voice is heard
from another room)
MacBeth: (from offstage) Honey, l,m
home.

Mrs' MacBeth: rrerievedr At rast. oh
sweet, dear husband. At rast you
are here. Have you
the poultry?
MacBeth: (enteringr oh, rforgot. r went
with Banquo to get a haircut, and . . .
Mrs. MacBethi (interrupting) And you
forgot my chicken?
MacBeth: lcontinuingl. . . We met
these weird barbers . . .

Mrs' MacBeth'

;;;JnT,llr

have that chicken! Have
vou rost vour senses? Go out and get mv

MacBeth: . . . They told my future. They
said. . .
MacBeth and Mrs. MacBeth: We,re
having guests

for dinner. (They realize they,ve said
the
same thing, smile, hook their tittle
fingers together. Then their
looks turn confused.) Huh?

Mrs. MacBeth; (anxiousr you knew
about our guests. But how courd you
have known? you
have been kept apart from this lnowredge
s- f".
'- *;;[
"vv'|\s. ,i;,ov thee, te, me how
itisyou camebythis

knowledge?

MacBeth: lexptainingl As I was trying
to tell you before, I had three predictions
for my
future totd me. one has atreidy
trr". Why are;; ;;;;;r"sts for dinner?

"or"

34

I

�greatness lies in
Mrs. MacBeth: lvery interestedl Pray, hasten to tell me the others' What
our future?

.
MacBeth: we,regoingtoloseapieceof cutlery,and,.. .lheistryingtorememberl
forget the other. I remember the cutlery, though'

'

'l

you must journey to
las the clock strikes sx) What foul friend, time. Ouickly.
the Colonel's. We must feed our guests'
MacBeth: lreasoningl Can't you cook something for them?
feast
Mrs. MacBeth: blenching her fistsl No! I didn't have timel We must seek our
elsewhere . . . my cupboard is bare. Get thee the chicken!

Mrs. MacBeth

I

you! The
MacBeth: la sudden realization\ Of course! l'm going to lose an argument with
now.
chicken
the
for
be
off
l'll
proves
be
true.
to
one
prediction.
Another
third
lexit.l
Mrs. MacBeth: Such a friend is he who is my husband ' lexit'l
Scene

ltl:

MacBeth's.house. The laundry room. Mrs. MacBeth is taking her dress out of the
washing machine. She looks it over carefully, frowns, then takes a bottle from a

shelf,opensitandpourssomeliquidonthedress,rubbingfuriously'
old
Mrs. MacBeth: Outl Outl Damned spotl I say out! Yet, who would have thought the
bottle to have so much ketchuP in it?
Scene

lV:

on a
The living room. MacBeth is shooting darts at a dartboard which is hanging
enters.
Duncan
and
open
swings
door
one,
the
as
he
throws
Just
door.

Duncan: Hello, son, it's your Uncle Duncan, how . . . (he is struck by the dartl oh. dear,
something's amiss in the state of Scotlandl lHe fatls to the floorl Et tu, MacBeth!
Then fall Duncan. lThen Duncan diesl.

for himlOh. my! What have I done?
Mrs. MacBeth; lenteringl What have you done? ls he dead? You stupid fool! You fool!
what hive you done? He's bleeding on the carpet I just had cleaned. ouick,
MacBeth: lit was all too

.:.:-

fast

take out the dart!
he
tries to remove the dartl I cannot. lt's stuck!
MacBeth: las
lt
Mrs. MacBeth: Then go out to the kitchen and get the carving knife and we'll dig it out'
expense.
must be removed at any

MacBeth: lagreeingl You're right. as always, dear' (exrt)
Mrs. MacBeth: las he goes) The mad, impetuous fool! lThe doorbell ringsl Oh, this would
be the unkindest cut ot alll lcatting to MacBethl HuttYl
Help me! The door,.our guests arrive!
just as easy to go
MacBeth: lrationalizingl I have stepped so far in the kitchen that it is
forward and get the knife as it is to answer the door. (There is banging on the
door nowl

Mrs. MacBeth: Well, then we must make haste!
MacBeth: lenteringl What luck I have had this dayl I can't find the knife' We've lost our
knilel lmore bangingl
Mrs. MacBeth: lremembering) That's the knife my mother gave us. What did you do with it?

...

The prediction! The.knife is lost! (more bangingl oh, stop!
lcatting outsidel You'd swear you were banging the gates of hell! Who's there, in
name of Beelzebub?

MacBeth: lremembering)

Banquo: lfrom offstage) lt is Banquo!

�Mrs. MacBeth: lcalling outsidel Just a minute, Banquo. lto MacBethl Hurry, we have little
time, let's put the body in the bathroom until later. we must tend to the

guests and tend

to this

rater. (They drag Duncan's body offstagel

Remember, husband, change the stupid look upon thy face. False face must
hide what false heart knows is :rlue. khey exit; there is another bang at the

doorl
MacBeth: lruns out and answers the door, smilingl Banquo, old chuml why didn,t you
tell
me you were out there?

Banquo: (confusedl I thought I did.
MacBeth: Don't let it bother you. Go into the dining room. The others will be
here in a
minute. My wife will tend to you. (MacBeth takes his shoulder and leads him out.
exitl

scene

v:

The dining room. The room is full of people all wearing
seat is empty.

party

hats. MacBeth,s

Guest 1: (leans overto Mrs. MacBethl where is your husband, my dear? Did he
forget his
own birthday?

Mrs. MacBethi uwitchingl rhe hour has not yet come. He will be here, fear
thee not, good
friend. (she sfa res down at the table, then announces) We might just as well
begin the feast, Mr. MacBeth will be with us very soon. (she lootks again at
table, then rearizingl What is this? rs this a dagger r see before me? Let me
clutch thee. lt is my mother,s very own giftl All is well now.
(MacBeth enters the room. There is a red spot on his
chin. The guests rise
and sing "Happy Birthday" to him. He sits down next to Mrs. MacBeth,
embarrassed.l

MacBeth: (to Mrs. MacBethl Honey, you remembered.
Mrs. MacBeth: lwhispering) There is blood on thy face.
MacBeth: lpuxing his thumb on his chinl I cut myself shaving.
Mrs. MacBeth: ls the body secured? pray, tell me truly.
MacBeth: Still in the bathroom, my sweet. lt was so considerate crf you to
think of this
surprise party for me.
Mrs. MacBeth: lshowing him the knifel Look, I found the knife.
MacBeth: (taking itl Well, then l,ll just go . . .

(

Mrs. MacBeth: (interrupting) Sit down, you fool! (fo a/, Let,s eatl
ItheY start to begin, but are interrupted by a rather large man who enters the
room- He is wearing overails which say "MacDuff,s prumbing,, on the back.l

MacDuff: lshoutingl Alright everyone. which

is

the murderer?

MacBeth: WhatT Who are you? Why do you come here?
MacDuff: My name is MacDuff. r am a prumber by trade. r was summoned by a boy
named
Scott, a funny rittre kid, tarks in rhymes. Anyway, he tord me that something
was
clogging up the bath tub. He sure was right. lt was a 178 lb. dead man.
MacBeth: (vanquishedl l'd never believe itl How could this happen? There,s the rub!
Mrs. MacBeth: You fool!
lCurtainl
Stanley J. Freeda

36

/

�,!

�AUTUMN

ln late September
The days of sunlight wane;
And amidst the fields and hardening furrows,
Along the barren cliffs that cast their shadows,

Winds begin to move
And quietly make their way;
Embarking on their journey
And undertake a new found task
To seek the leaves of ripening brown
That cling to weary, laden branches.

_

Bowing to the northwind, cold,
Stowly they begin to ftutter.
And alone,
One by one, they fall
Dropping where they may:
Some to earth,
Others to clay.
And quickly they are scattered,
Turned and tossed by every passing gust,

To rustle in the night,

Alone to find a rest that waits,
Soil for another year's harvest.
And the eyes of autumn softly smile
At those who wonder at the swallow's.flight,

Who southward gaze

And taste the air
That whistles through the attic soft
And passes with the fading tight,
While gussets strain and joinls creak
And tell their tale of woe,
Crying in their dark despair
Someday to only break.
Bernie Martz

38

�}rr--

jri;'Itl

'-'I I
.,s:

\c

;!"'.t,'rl I
"'..-+
'.c.
-.--i rr +'i t'..#

F--.-' ,i
(:.. \w:l{

it.tiir'i t'iiF:l

)

Wffi

*.t

l,-'-

ri.

l,\1
v1?

N

r::BA
.. x t\-

li

39

�COFFEE SPOONS

Juggle ambition in both hands and leave
No hold for recollection
Until all eyes unequivocally state success:
Sad recompense for unrewarded dreams.
We are so steeped in waiting.
Stuff platitudes and tempered passions
in vast voids, damp and darkened,
Crowding urgent inspiration, which remains
unborn for my reflections.
A leaf formed, its potential sealed, is called,
presents even its soft, fine underbelly to the world:
No distress in preparation.
And yet should I be called to show such trust in supposed
predetermined courses
How lwould be stayed by recollections of others in the past
Foolish, beguiled into innocence;
And, wanting only confirmation of a dream,
would stumble over visions
sleeping in the wind-tossed grass.
Amy Elias

-

�41

�LOVE POEM

With each other we
are not such delicate artists
Such careless sculptors each

Never leaving the other
ln Gallery condition.
Little scars form a maze,
A pattern so complex that
As years go by
It becomes harder to find its center,
The heart in which we live.
I remember the religion of romance.
We worshipped love itself,
Each union a passionate sainthood,
Each touch an honest flame, a

votive touch.
But now we are reluctant canvas
Sculptors, brittle and pale as dusty plaster,
Lost somewhere in our frantic puzzle
Crazy prizon-maze.
Now we are mature.
Steve Corcoran

42

I

�43

�ROSES

Fresh from the warmth

-

And the love in their cutting

Carelessly dropped

Left huddled in the snow
Roses are quickly brittled

By winter's chill
That strips each stem of life
And cracks each frozen petal
^
Splintering the pieces
Among thorns
That lie fallen
Embedded in their place

Bernie Martz

4

�THE MAILROOM CLERK

"Dear John," Ah - even I know that!
- but how about, "Auntie Claire,
I'll be in town next week, can I borrow the flat?"
Bah! There's no Poetry therel

Oh

"Look," they say, "He scribbles."
"But it's true, he has no heart."
show them heartless drivel,
-I'll I'll
make them fear me from the start.
"Dear Customer," nothing there,
A second notice, . . . lights out next.
Here perhaps . . . "Mother Dear" (seehere, seehere)
"Signed, Frightened and fearfully perplexed."
Thus, I'll give them something, Yes?
Close to home? I'll break their hearts.
"Charles, Loved it ever so much . . .
"Some time again." There's homespun art!
Star-crossed lovers? They'll have their fill.
"Catherine, You know well I seldom write."
Well! mm-perhaps. Bah! His head doth swill.
But there's hundreds more, we'll sniff them out.
You want the stuff that dreams are made of?
"Dear Elizabeth," What? Do you suppose?
Here
Yes. Here. Tender, loving, full of hope.
What's this? "P.S. This comedy's about to close."

-

William Mondlak

45

�UNTITLED
The clock stirs the hours

behind the glass, after
evening's faint blush took its time passing
the birds feeding from my strange hands,
undisturbed to think that they and I are not alone.

j

I

Kenneth Waters

.

i

{

46

J

�J
j

47

�\
/

(

SURREALIST SHIRLEY TEMPLE AND THE
ASSASSINATED CATHOLIC PRESIDENT

At age

5

She would dance in her attic
With President f\ennedy,
While Bobby ptayed the
Baby grand.

Mr. Kennedy was never stifI.
And not once
Did he ever step on her toes
Henry E. Long

\
/
(
\
(

e

48

I

�49

�POEM FOR PETER*

All the broken trees are falling.
Snow descends,

melting with polluted ice
along streets that stretch

their dark underbellies like snakes
lf the sky could open
and release pure rain
to the ground's breathing pores,
I could close my eyes
and no longer imagine you.
l{ the wind were stirring
twigs and small leaves,
I would not want the touch
of rain and grass
under my bare feet.
I would want only
the long amber heat of autumn.

Anne May

'FHonorable Mention

50

�7"i;:,t

7;*:,
:j).:it;:'l

51

�WHERE THE DEAD SLEEP
for my mother and father
The ashes of memory
lie scattered among forsythia and lilac
and turn to dust
beneath the shadow of the elm'
The wind moans through its nodding branches'
petals
The earth is a blanket of moist yellow
bears'
stuffed
of
tombs
concealing
No smooth stones mark these graves'
The beach graduallY disaPPears,
receding into the sea'
At dusk, dunes rise,
and behind them sandpipers find refuge
from surf and fishermen.
Shreds of kelp catch the toes of boys
who kneel in moonlight
waist deeP and unafraid.
Lullabies wander in silence
from the river's cradle
wfiere water rolls and foams,

a toothless old woman forgetting her way'
The rough murmurs of stars
govern a child's dreams,
casting tight and shadows of elm
which clutch tiny feet like sea crabs'

Shelley Freeman

52

�EDlTOR
.Shelley Freeman

ASSOCIATE EDITOR
Linda Pallion

ART EDITOR
Lynn Taylor
STAFF
Stephen Badman
Joanne Dal Sasso

Ann Devlin
Amy Elias
Ken Gillis
Marian T. Koviack
Henry E. Long
Bernie Martz
Karen Mason
Terry McCoog
Kathy McHale
Barbara Metroka
William Mondtak
Larsen Orehotsky
Clarke Smith
Lisa Ann Sowcik
Anna Mae Stanley
Kenneth Waters

Wendy Weir

Jill P. Whitehead
Eric Widmer
Gautham Yadama

ADVISORS
Patricia Heaman
Robert Heaman
COVER

Terry McCoog

��</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="7">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="157">
                  <text>Wilkes Manuscript: Literary Magazine, 1947-present</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="158">
                  <text>The Manuscript Society of Wilkes University has been publishing its creative written and visual art magazine, Manuscript, continuously since 1947. Currently, the student-led editorial staff publishes one issue per year, and copies are complimentary. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="159">
                  <text>Wilkes Manuscript Society</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="160">
                  <text>PDFs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="161">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="162">
                  <text>1947-2020</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="235">
                  <text>The Wilkes University Manuscript is a student-run literary magazine, published by the Manuscript Society since 1947. It is currently published once a year. Individuals may submit creative fiction, creative nonfiction/short personal essays, poetry, photography, drawings, paintings, digital art, and music compositions. Submissions are open to all Wilkes University students, faculty, staff, and alumni.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="236">
                  <text>Anyone can read or obtain copies of any of the material for research purposes, but if the researcher wants to quote from the materials, they will need to obtain copyright permission from the &lt;a href="https://www.wilkes.edu/academics/colleges/arts-humanities-social-sciences/humanities/manuscript/index.aspx"&gt;Wilkes University Manuscript Society.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="237">
                  <text>The Wilkes University Manuscript: Literary Magazine is arranged chronologically. The series ranges from 1947 – present. The magazine is currently published in the Spring only, but has previously been published seasonally, each semester. The series also includes a folder with supplemental materials from the Manuscript Film Society in the 1970s. The folders include a date range which may hold more than one issue of the magazine.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1150">
                <text>Wilkes Manuscript, Spring 1982</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1107" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="1293">
        <src>https://omeka.wilkes.edu/omeka/files/original/985756c8dea09b6da87a247f7cdb05e7.pdf</src>
        <authentication>49f9cb3bb8319215e6302758a4314d8e</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="7">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="157">
                  <text>Wilkes Manuscript: Literary Magazine, 1947-present</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="158">
                  <text>The Manuscript Society of Wilkes University has been publishing its creative written and visual art magazine, Manuscript, continuously since 1947. Currently, the student-led editorial staff publishes one issue per year, and copies are complimentary. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="159">
                  <text>Wilkes Manuscript Society</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="160">
                  <text>PDFs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="161">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="162">
                  <text>1947-2020</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="235">
                  <text>The Wilkes University Manuscript is a student-run literary magazine, published by the Manuscript Society since 1947. It is currently published once a year. Individuals may submit creative fiction, creative nonfiction/short personal essays, poetry, photography, drawings, paintings, digital art, and music compositions. Submissions are open to all Wilkes University students, faculty, staff, and alumni.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="236">
                  <text>Anyone can read or obtain copies of any of the material for research purposes, but if the researcher wants to quote from the materials, they will need to obtain copyright permission from the &lt;a href="https://www.wilkes.edu/academics/colleges/arts-humanities-social-sciences/humanities/manuscript/index.aspx"&gt;Wilkes University Manuscript Society.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="237">
                  <text>The Wilkes University Manuscript: Literary Magazine is arranged chronologically. The series ranges from 1947 – present. The magazine is currently published in the Spring only, but has previously been published seasonally, each semester. The series also includes a folder with supplemental materials from the Manuscript Film Society in the 1970s. The folders include a date range which may hold more than one issue of the magazine.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1151">
                <text>Wilkes Manuscript, Spring 1978 </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1108" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="1112">
        <src>https://omeka.wilkes.edu/omeka/files/original/24b8c5fafd5f0128bdf5e9251d250b9f.pdf</src>
        <authentication>ef78e32e0ef8065134d2a6e1ae246bbe</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1518">
                    <text>MANUSCRIPT

�Manuscript

�O Copr lrght 1995 by the Manusclipt Society. All rights leserued. Printed in
the Uniterl States of Arnerica. No palt of this pubiication may be lept'oduced.
stolecl rn a letlieval system, ol tlansmitted in any fotm ol by any meatls,
electlonrc. rnechanical. photocopying. recordin-s. 01'otl-rerwise without plior
peln.ris:ion of the publishers: Wilkes Universitl,, Wilkes-Barre, PA 18766.
The \lanuscript Societ)' accepts subrnissions from Wilkes University students. iacLrltr. and ahulli.

Volume

XLYIII

MCMXCV

�Tasrr

oF CoNTENTS
POETRY

i995 Poctnl Contest Wittner

\1ine Fires
i995 Poetnl Contest Rtrnner-tqt
Fsr Crving Out Loud
Shared Treasure

rDaddy Can You Hear Me?)
Vicarious Rebirth
\-iolent Moment
Plaving The Game
\\'hat She Hears In Her Head
Crace
Loosened

(It's davs like this)
Best Damn Popcom

l Er.cr Ate
(that su,eatshirt of vours)
-{ Bitter Woman
Ianuary Five 9 Five
Burial Ground
Rain Shorver

Neried

1995 Prose Contest Winner

The Prize Inside the Cereal Box
1995 Drama Contest Winner
Blackness

Footprints
Unsuspecting
(The smoke filtering...)

Lazurus and The Butcher
TheNightmare
Confession of
a Daughter of Cain

Art ContestWinner
The Dead, the Dying, and
tl're Struggle Within

Bill Rasmovicz
Susan Kovaleski

t7

Donna Bytheway
Marisa Rae

6
6

Susan Kovaleski
Ed McGinnis

Tim Williams
Holly Jones
Bill Rasmovicz
Ed McGinnis
Marisa Rae
Susan Kovaleski

Marisa Rae
Karen Ziagos

TimWilliams
Susan Kovaleski
Patfy Puerling
Ed Mccinnis

10
13
15
76

27
28
28

30
30
35

37
38
39

40

PROSE &amp; DRAMA
Karen Ruduski

)q

Eric Riviera

11

Deirdre Swinden

7

Tarah Trivelpiece
Tarah Trivelpiece
Bernie Kovacs

74

24
25

Deirdre Swinden

31

Susan Kovaleski

36

ART

1995

Decisions

Amy Blease

Untitled

Anonymous

2X2X12073

Changes

Untitled
Eve of the Second

RobertWittman

Millenium

RobertWittman
Amy Blease
Henry Bisco
Donna Bytheway

COVET

18
79

20
27

22
23

�MaruuscRrPT Srarr
Eclitors

Ed McGinnis
Deirdre Swinden

Art Editor
Donna Bytheway
Assistnnt Editors

Tarah Trivelpiece
Karen Ziagos
Society Members

Barbara Campbell
Bernie Kovacs
Susan Kovaleski

Andita Parker-Lloyd
Mario Sayllo
Tim Williams

Aduisor
Bonnie C. Bedford

In addition to publishing this magazine, the Manuscript also sponsors
readings and workshops on campus with poets, fiction writers, and
dramatists. Trips to other performances and conferences to New
York, New Jersey and within the state are also sponsored by the
society. Manuscript meetings are held every Thursday at noon, on the
third floor of Chase Hall. If you would like to get involved in next
year's publication, please feel free to join the weekly meetings.

�MIwE Fmrs
Having only heard stories
and never really known our father's fathers,
we crept into the breaker
expecting to find their skeletons
thrown up on racks like moldy coats
in the cellar stairway,
jaws still locked and caught in mid sentence.
We were young. Anything was possible
we knew. For years
we fashioned the huge spaces within;
cogs sti11 grinding, faces
sealed in dust in the high, black windows,
the eternity of machines.
One by one then and holding on to each other's
shirts, we found ourselves inside, stumbling
over the wreckages of wood and steel,
over the vacant dreams of all that was happening, trying
to peel back with every step
the thin membranous darkness.
We were scared. Scared of what we'd find,
of ghostly encounters, but scared more perhaps
to learn of what had never been therejust the skin and bones of words and memories that our
parents had to dig out for us
and the invisible remains of life's tragic lives.
Discovering there was nothing left behind,
we quickly wanted out!
And so, having never gotten to know our father's
fathers, we left running, screaming, smashing
windows, assuring ourselves we'd never return:

Their secret identities trapped
like a little flame at the core of our hearts.
To this day if you look to the North
you can see smoke rising from the cracks.
Four hundred feet in the side of this mountain
there are fires still burning
in the deepest fissure, the darkest vein.

BILL RASMOVTCZ

)

�Suannn TnTRSURE
As we walked beside the sandy road
the sun flashed off a semi-buried crystal.
We stooped and dug out with our fingers
a faceted, glass doorknob.
To the nine year oid boy, it was a diamond
which he laid upon the pillow
of his sleeping great-grandma.

DONNABYTHEWAY

6
Daddy can you hear me?
another notch on my bedpost...

No salvation there little one
Tell your Mommy you're coming soon.
She won't like you there
birds and bees sting...
my daddy teaches me.

MARISARAE

�FoorpnINTS
DEIRDRE SWINDEN
"This sucks."

"MurphY Anderson You watch dat
tongue afor i rip it right outta yo' mouth'"

But it seemed true enough' This really
did. suck, the rain, the tightin'. Everythin' was
jus unbearable. Thekitchenwas stiflin'me sos
i f,ua to get out. Murphy provided my relief'
Someone to shout at was always useful'
"But Ma," he saYs an I smacked his

mouth.

"But Ma nothin'. You march Yo'self
right up those stairs this instant. An dun you

thlnk a comin' down here 'afor supper's ready'
Now git."
The boy in a pair of dungarees and a tshirt scooted up the stairs. Strange un, that
kid. Of my two sons, he was the brightest and
the most promisin', but he sure was strange'
Never complained a day in his 'tire life where
as my youngest, Smith, was a whiner'
"Momma! Dat rain! It's comin' in da
door!" Smith's voice called me from the edge
of the stairs. The light front door had dun
blowed itself oPen and the rain was a rushing
inside. I flew over and slammed it shut'
"Ain't nuff it's hotter 'an F{ades' Gotta
rain onmyrugs too." I turned tomy son' "It's
alright baby. We're safe in this house'"
"No we're not."
His matter o'fact tone dun shocked me'
"Well we most certainly arel Don't you
git upset sweetie."
"No Momma, we're not safe' MurPhY
say we ain't safe with thatman es..es"escaped
yesterday."
"
ll{as Murphy been tellin' the 'lunatic
dun come t a gity i story' garn?" Smith nodded
and I pulled him to mY breast.
"He says when it rains theY all come
out an git whoever they find. They won't git
us will they? Dem lunatics?"
I laughed and squeezed mY son'
"Come on. Let's You anme go see what
we're makin' DaddY for suPPer'"

Smith trailed after me inta the kitchen
and we went about our normal battle about
what ta eat. Chicken,I would say, and Smith
would shake his head. Hot dogs, he would
say and I would argue for the chicken' Finally,
when we had decided we would have chicken,
I glanced up at the clock.
"Go wash uP, DaddY'llbe home soon'"
"No he won't."
I glanced uP to find MurPhY had been
standin' in the doorwaY.
"What are You talking'bout?"
"Dad is not coming home, not tonight,
not ever."
"MurphY Anderson don'tYou ever say
such morbid things in this house' Smith go
wash up. MurPhY sit Yerself dolvn'"
Smith made a run for the bathroom as
I stared at my oldest. A flash caught my eye' 7
From wherei was standin', the bay winda by I
the door was barely visible. Somethin' had
just passed it. I gasped and then berated
*ytuf. It was only a leaf or a branch or
somethin'.
Or someone.
I glancedback atMurphy' Nothin' had
moved iept his eyes, which were now fixed
on the winda.
"MurPhY?"
He didn't move.

"MurPhY!"

He glinied at me and then turned and
fled back uP the stairs.

Outiide the storm raged, banging

boldly on my door 'til it finally kicked it's way
in. 'Stead of chasing my son, I chased the
raindrops away from mY floor as I
slammed the door again.

Fifteen minutes found Smith and I
settin' in the bay wihdow at the front of the
house. Peering through the sheets of rain, we
could barely make out the driveway'

�Sixteen minutes an I shifted my position
for the eighteenth time.
"Momma, where's Daddy?" Smith
asked and I dropped my worried eyes to his.
"I dun know sweetie. He's late. It's the
rain."
"No Momma, get it through your skull.
He's not coming home tonight."
Murphy's voice slapped atme. I turned
'round to find the boy behind me. His blond
hair was tussled beyond combing, the almost
white eyes were starin' straight at me. He
didn't look like a part of this family. Smith
was a smaller version of his father, but
Murphy....well, who knew what recessive

never acted so bad.
"Stop it! Stop sayin' that. Git to bedl

NOW!"
He was still standin' there, justa

gawkin'

at me.

"NOW!"
'1y'l,hy you love him so much? FIe's
never done shit for you. I've seen him hit you.
I've heard you screamin'. Heard you cryin'. I
know he's dead Momma. You never have to
cry again. Never again. Ain't you happv
now? Now that he's gone?"
I stared, gapin' at this boy in front of
me.

"You are no son o' mine. Git ta bed fore
I paddle yai' I sputtered.
"Murphy why are you saying this?"'
"Mama he's gone! The lunatic dun got
He stood and gawked at me.
him! I know it!"
"Murphy answer me."
"Go ta bed."
He shrugged.
With that Murphy gave me a glare and
"What's for dinner, Momma?"
marched up them steps. I somehow made my
He turned his back on me and plopped way ta the couch and thought about what
down in front of the T.V.
Murphy had just confessed. And I thought
"We might as well eat. Dad's not gonna about Murphy. The boy seemed to think
to make it."
himself more a man than he should. He seemed
"Momma! Why's he sayin' dat?" I to think his father was gone, he thought himself
glanced at Smith. He crawled inda my lap and the head of the house. Smith climbed up next
stared up at me, tears cloudin' the beautiful to me and I clutched him and prayed.
genes he had.

I

eyes.

"It's airight. Daddy'll be home soon.
We'll wait for awhile yet to eat," Isaid more to
Murphy than Smith.

Two hours and we were puttin' the
dishes in the machine. The clock on the walI

Four more hours and Smith was in
bed. I was dozin' on the couch watchin'- the
Iate news. Every so often the door would
swing open 'tilI finally had ta bolt it.
"Man aged...escaped from...
asylum...and is said....still in the.....of Blue
Lake.....Residents....warned to be on...for a
man....tattoo over right elbow and very large
feet. Seems strange folks, but they are

struck nine.
"Dammit Jonathan, where ate you?" I
slammed my fist into the counter, and it was
as if the door heard and understood that I
wanted someone to enter. The storm tried unusually large feet. The man may be armed
again ta fling itself inside my livin' room, but and is very dangerous. Please stay indoors
it wouldn't deliver my husband on its winds. and tuned to CBS for further news."
Murphy managed to close it this time. The
I flicked off the broadcast and
storm seemed to be dyin'. Slowly, but it was shuddered. I didn't like the fact that the door
dyin'.
came open so easy, and I was'fraid. Jonathan
"Momma, he's dead."
wouldbe home soon. He had ta be. I shutmy
I stood, shocked stupid for a second. I eyes, and before I knew it, I was sound asleep.
didn't know what to do with my child. He had
I woke to a breeze blowin' 'cross my

�feet and the rest of my body shiverin'
uncontrollably. I rubbed my eyes and glanced
at the clock. I had been asleep for two hours,
and the clock had just struck three. I glanced
around, wonderin' where the breeze was
comin' from. The door had somehow come
open again. I got up, mumblin' as I did so.
"Goddamn locks won't even keep the
rain out. Shee-it." It took my tired body u tltUe
longer to fight the wind than before but I
finally managed ta close the door. It never
occured ta me thatthelocks onthe doorweren't
damaged. Someone had opened it this time.
Someone on the inside. I turned and leaned
against it, laughing at the movie star picture it
drew in my head.
Something caught the light on the floor.
Silver. And small.
I crossed to the thing quickly,myheart
picking up a beat every step. I crouched and

and the driver side door was ajar. And three
feet away lay my husband, face up on the
gravel.
'Jonathan!" I cried and rushed to his
side. Open eyes stared at me. The rain pelted
those eyes, makin'it look like he was cryin'. I
screamed and run back to the house fast as I
could. I pressed my body against the front
door and sobbed.
And screamed again.
There on the floor, imprinted on the
carpet, and standin' alone on the hard wood,
these were the biggest I ever did see, these 'uns
were.
And the feets thatmade these footprints
now stood in my kitchen door.
Laughin'.

examined it.

A ring.
A weddin'ring.
That matched the one on my finger.
"Jonathan?" I asked into the house.
There was no answer. I stood and glanced
around. The rest of the floor was wet.
"Momma?" Murphy drew my
attention away from the fioor.
"Go to bed honey, go now."
"I think I saw dat guy from T.V., dat
lunatic? He's hidin' out in the tree. Smith will
get scairt if he sees him."
I choked.
"Go to bed honey, Daddy's home, he's
just in the kitchen. You were dreamin'."
Murphy turned and wentto his room, rubbing
his eyes. I stood staring at the air he had
vacated, wonderingif I should look anywhere
eise. Like the tree.
I opened the front door and ventured
out on the porch. The rain had let up some, but
the wind was a tryin' to rape me. I looked out
at the tree, and then stepped off the porch.
Nothin'.
There was nothin' in the tree at least.
The driveway, however, was a sight. I let out
a gasp as I looked at the car. My husband's car,

9

�VICARIOUS REBIRTH
Sweetness melts
upon the eyes

10

of naive humanity
at the birth of a
personal savior.
lost but two years before
in the red shadow of my
two sister suns
rve raised
our eyes
to the new white light
born to preserve
the last of our youth.
warming.
its
chaste figure
graces
the walls

within
with
laughter

SUSAN KOVALESKI

�l

BrncxNESS
ERIC RIVIERA
Il:r'i'c'-s nkrtocknttlLedottrittaqtLnint,hrightly-litltonrc:.The liaingspnce isioe!!-itLnrisJrctl,btLtbsrrctr.
'; .tll lrumnn lifc. Not n souttd fnr the next t'czu secottds. . . tinrc being n little ltlryet: thatr benrn[tle for any
.i::n'il lttuttntt rcsltottc,c. .
.

.'.titttlrcr ktrcck, s{mrc as lsst.lt eclroes tltrough the sytnce tobe receioerl
.tttl.ietrce douhtittg if tlrere's atty rt:nl nctors in the idrole play. .

btltotnl

silence , sti/lttess . . . the

lrcsr tlte cnerge tic yt.otrttdittg ttt' t'ootsttLts cotttiug nround the second
flttrtr and doittu tlte steps.
i :tt11,11J, nge three, ru trc frorn off stage to the door. He looks tltrough
the cr.Lrtnin oi the do6r ipitrloio ntul
-,:trtoit'lt,d!_es the presence
ot'sontcone ioe hnaetlt seetr t1et. He siarts to ftrrnble ioitlt the doorktrcb, but
::.tttt'ittg nlot of trttuble-his titty ltnnds nre just bnrelv nble to ttrr n theknob, neut:rtinl nctualltl gettirtg
),,' tloor olten. .

F: tLLtlhl, itte

.

Titt yttrsott behitd the door seen$ to

sense thnt the child is hnaing trotrble nntl opets it hintself . The
rrger is about sirty
seaetftrl , his stnf ur e gioing n pozoerftll inrpr essiott. He lms a lo w, iohite benrrj
,or
r:'irrg;i1t dttitttr tohis chest,
a dnrk-gret1 fedora, a dark-grey ouercont, utLl n ltlack suit tLirdertrcntlt. He
-'.')r/rd-s itt corryittg n lorge,blnck bng, bending dott,tr to tnlk to the boy.
S:r'rr

STRANGER:
Jimmy, your father is dead. .Co upstairs rightnow and tell your mother
tir.-ri your father is dearl.
Tite bo!/ doesr't renct, He

11
stattls

.,.,i,l rLnzs back the it,sy he ctltltc.

there t'or n

nrornett staritry nt the Strmrge r. He eaeiftrLally ttLrns sroutul

-\ i)i{' n/orrtr , the Stronger stnrts to nnae nrotnd the hottse zoitlt a subtle sense of ptLrpose . He ptLts rioitttt
,:
l,og,.tokes ot'f his oaercoat nnd incket and plnces thent ott the rnck. There sri nbout three ti,ghts itt tlrc
'L
' -'ot.tt itthich he 1:troctc,l.s to.ttrrn off one by oirc. He t'olls tLp his sleeoes atd tnkes pnitftrttg sippties out
-'i iJrc bng. Using n rrtller, he goes to the nmin ionll nnd
Stnitfts it blnck, tnking tloiort fnnt'i')y picttrres as
:a srlrr-s ncro-s-s,

Tiit trnthet' etters, holding Jimnry's hmd, she is in

tramendous shock.

\IOTHER:

Is. . .um. . .is it true?

:CTRANGER:

Yes, Mrs. Ripfield. Your husband is dead.

Firl/.

\{OTHER:

Well, um. . .how did he die?

The stranger stops h.is ruork and puts dorun the brush,
She cries uncontrollably onto his shoulder.

He

goes

oaer to the rnother nncl giaes her n hug.

STRANGER: You have to understand that you will never see him again, Mrs. Ripfield.
You have to understand that though you've loved one another, it is inevita[le that we ali must
die, and any love you have for the dead is wasted in the wind.

�Bent

One day, you'llfeel stronger. . .

MOTHER

Who are you?

The Strntry(r releascs hcr ntd

STRANGER:

goc-s back to

ptnirtittg,

I doubt that matters much no\v. .

.

Beat

MOTHER:

Bnt, I, I don't understand. What are you doing? Why are you painting rn)-

rvalls?
Tlrt: Strtutger tnl&lt;es out sotttt ltushes autl ptoiut cans ntttl lmtLds tlrent f o the motlrcr artd sotr. Jitrutty ,1ii :
tJrc l',rush ntttl rturc uptstoit's,

STRANGER:

We harze a lot of r,rrork to do. Better that

r,rre

start now.

MOTHER:
No! I rvon't let you do this! I don't even knor.v you! What do the rvalls have
to do rvith my husband?
Not just the rvalls, Mrs. Ripfield. The tables. . .the chairs. . .the appiiances
STRANGER:
rugs. . .the floors. . .

1_2 . . .the

lin'utty rwns in chnsing a ztthite cat ittith his brtLsh,

STRANGER:

...Erzerythi.g...

MOTHER:
But this is MY HOUSE! I still have to live here! You can't just come in here
and decide to paint everything black! It's not rightl It doesn't rnake any sense! I rvon't let you
do it!
(as he hugs her again)

You CAN'TI You can't! You can'tl You. . .
STRANCER:
Shhh. Shhhhh. . .You're going to feel pain. You're going to feel ernpty
And you can't tell me rvhat I can and cannot do. He's gone, Mrs. Ripfield. No force on earth can
change that fact. And the sooner rve start the rvork the sooner the rvork rvill be finished.
(ioipitrg the tears t'ronther eyes)
OK?
He goes bnck to zoork on the ittnll . I lmnry is nlr eady

Sloioly her eyes go to the brush nnd can inher
to paitft it blsck.

pahtittg the door . The ruother

looks nt the tztto of thern.
hands. Softly sobbing, the mother goes orer to the couclt

md stnrts

The Sirmryer ttotices that there is still n considernble anrctuft of light contittg in from the ittirtdoitj, He
paints it black, squeezing the. light out of existence, As he does so, the stage lights sloztly start to t'ade

to blnck. .

.

END

�VrornrurMovtENT
we fall apart.
I unfold from your arms
while thundefrolls
over the autumn bones
of distant mountains.

I
Snow smothers the heavy
breath of my thoughts
deep beneath white.
call

Davlisht falls and lifts across hillsides
lik6 t]ie imprint of a tank tread Iight and dark and light...
feel

Rain crashes into the river,
slashes open the hill's cheek,
and is dabbed up again rain to river to rain...
time's

Wind rushes in and out,
shakes budding branches awake
slaps with frenzied swings east then west then east...

oiolent

We stretch against each other
oushine arms and legs around
hs the g"round's shoulders shift
crushing rocks against one another
in deep, heated caverns.
moaemettt.

we fall apart.
I unfold from your arms
while thunder rolls
over the autumn bones
of distant mountains.

ED MCGINNIS

13

�UxsusPECTrNG
TARAH TRIVELPIECE
The fire licking at my soul makes me wonder. I see him. He smiles. The words unspoken,
but the idea understood. He pulls me close and rehrranges our legs till I am where he wants
me. He asks, "Who are you?" I laugh and feel a trvinge of regret, but the regret dissappears into
a figment of a once felt emotion.
My mind racing, what about his roommate? (I dated him awhile ago and things really never
ended.) What will the other two unsuspecting people in this mess think?
I feel his breath on my face and the warm moistness of his tongue. I taste the mirage of stale
beer, iced tea, salt, and partial morning muck once his tongue finds mine. Nothing seems
important now except the presence of his body near mine. None of this r,r,'ill matter tomorrow.
14 I feel his passion rise up from him. His heart quickens.
Norv a dull flicker like an image blurred on a wall flashes against rny rnind. The
unsuspecting part of this game leaves as it came and I hold onto only my slight fear of losing.

Againlammovedsoheiscomfortable. Norvlamnotcomfortable...butldon'tchoosetorebel.
All my strength has left my body. AII that remains is the flickering image of what comes next.
He is kissing me again. My rnind tells me this is all so very wrong but can find no reason in
the corners of my brain to stop. My heart is past quitting this too reai garne.
AII there is...is him...the srnell of rvorn off after shave, the saltiness of his kisses, the beat of
his heart next to my body. While my mind and body search the corridors of experience a reason
to end the game appears.
In a musty, choked rvhisper I manage to mouth, "What aboutJake?" In an instant the game
ends. I pass the test of loyalty.
Somehor.v, throughout it all, rve remain friends.

�Praylxc TnE Gaus
inspired by MGhi
The way of the world sucks,leeching red
platelets to the surface in a feedin gfrenzy
of conforming feigned harmony.
Expunged we shuffle, sallow and anemic.
The way of the world liquefies you taking every unique
preciousness and single beauty btending them to create
your reality. And as we gel in the mo1d, cloned unidentifiably,
the varied ingredients always yield identical.
The way of the world drains every memory and replaces
the whole with clear clouded liquid. painted faces
dressed in their finest are sealed struggling within a nightmare.
And we have richly lost walking, playing the game.

TIM WILLIAMS

15

�Wunr SHr Hrans

Iru

Hrn HEap

Go on, cover your face
They all know why you're here
Your ghostly countenance speaks for itself
Tryilry to hide it doesn't mnke it go atlay...

Scream once more before you walk in the
house
Make believe you're huppy
The actress is receiving her cue

Smile when he greets you
He may be a stranger but he won't hurt you
Be complete and concise with your answers
Follow his instructions- it toill be okny

Degraded, dehumanized
You feel so empty
Vomit the vile out of your soul
Wash away the foul feeling of his poking-

prodding
Strip from the waist down
chnir nlong roith your
Set yowr dignity on
|he
Jeat$
YotL may as u,ell throru

it

a7L)ay--1/ott

ztott't

need

it

16

Now how do you feel?
The same-dirty, oiolated, raped
You're still the same iittle girl
That left the house earlier

Stop shaking you childish wench
This is the price you pay

Go on,look at yourself
Take one hard look at your reflection
What do you see?----n shndow of zttho yoLt once

lgnore the presstrre betroeen yotrr legs
Be indifferent to the surrowfiirtgs
The pnin you t'eel as he's pokittg your insides
Push it ittto the reseraoir ot'your nind

70ere

You're cold-you're trembling

You're such a child-if you only knew
Do you want your mother to hold your
hand?

No-you just zttattt to die
If you quit shuddering you can dress

It

IMere is your dignity?
looks like it's disnppenred

Every shred of dignity
Every ounce of respect
You once had for yourself is gone!
You foolish little bitch
have to learn the hard way
always
You
bury this deep in your memory
With all of the other htrrt
Go on, cover your face
You know why you were there
Tryittg to hide it doesn't nutke it go {tT ay...

Tears are rvelling in your eyes
Dry them-yott dott't tontft to drsztt atty
attentiotr
Good girl-you listen so well

HOLLY IONES

�"FoR CnYlNc Our LouD"
piaying with
dustY sunlight,
sneezing away
memories,
it shouldn't have
but it did
break
the

window
Pain

visions of the Past
etched into
the shattered glass

SUSAN KOVALESKI

17

�C\I
DECISIONS

AMY BLEASE

�UNTITLED

�I
'*

20

2x22',1,201,3

ROBERTWITTMAN

�.eL.l:;l

*i

lt'f;

f.'

I

i

.'.

"rl
..:,

21

CHANGES

AMY BLEASE

�22

UNTITLED
HENRY BISCO

�r:: 6n,,!.',
ry,
-':ii
"'\ &amp;; ':"
'"\"
" '^{I

i'n
"-*

":W f"' ::.-

',r'.f

*

r"'

^. ^

"'&amp;*r

,!1*
,;,.*^W.

o1

ZJ

nd

EVE OF THE SECOND MILLENIUM

DONNABYTHEWAY

�The smoke filtering
through the doorway takes

my mind back to

past

entrapments. Remembering.
My eyes are covered with the
blinders of the past.
I have spent too much
time in the old caverns of my
mind,looking for what to do
next. But the future holds not
even enough to conjure an
image of togetherness. I know

that image was here, I'm
absolutely SURE it was...
I don't know where it
went. I never will,I guess?

24

Damn,it'sback. Ican't
stand this. This blinding pain
that keeps catching uP with
rne. WHY...why can't it staY
where it was...in the Past!
Fuck, here...blackness
...in through the rnurky fog it
floats...love, lust, needs, men,

all the dancing images of
eternal mastering ideas.
Over...light seePs back
in...as he roils over to kiss me
before getting out of bed.

TARAH TRIVELPIECE

�I

_

___

LAZURUS AND THE BUTCHER
BERNIE KOVACS
Walking home through the poorly lit city

streets.

dodging traffic andmuggers.Lazurus felt thehairon thenape
of his neckstaudou eud, almostas if someonehadrun a small

electric current through his systein. Every part of his body

tingling. He sucked in a deep breath and looked around.
Nothing. No scents tickled his hypersensitive nostrils. no
was

betbre Lazurus, hands deep in the pockets of his blackieatts.
"Johnathan!" Lazurus staggered back as ifhit by a

physical blow, eyes wide with horror. Everything else
suddenly faded as he bumped against a garbage dumpster.
His bottom lip quivered with fear as he looked into the
forbidding almost yellow eyes of his adversary.
He was a sly looking man with eyes of pale amber.

human sweat ran across his taste buds. No thing breathed in

ravett's plumage, was slicked back to
reveal a long scar that ran from just above his leti eyebrow to
His hair, the color of

the small alley in which he uow stood.

Out there, he thought, was something unheard,
somethiug uuseelt. aud unsceuted; somethittg violent and
base. He could feel primal urges boiling like bile in his throat.
As his head began to throb with the blood of a dead man, he

a

the left corner of his forehead. The long puckered wound was

pale pink, a contrast to his almost marble like skitt. It had
the same creamy white pigment as Lazurus' own flesh, but
a

vomit. Lazarus leatted against the
sticky brick wall and coughed once to break the silence

seemed somehow more rigid.

surrounding him.

aud points. The man's eyes were set deep irt his gaunt face

felt

as though he might

His face was like that of

a

wolf,

a

picture of angles

and his cheeks were sunkeu. He had ouly olle large thick

Something was wroug here.

He scamed the alley tbr a second time. his eyes
cutting through its dark bowel as easily as a cat's. His

eyebrow that was now forked in a V, giving his akeady
malevolent looking face a more wicked cast. A large white

stomach was churning ald he felt dizzy. What could make

mouth encased pearly white teeth.

him feel like this'l He t'elt the thirst. red hot in this throat. a
beast ready to take control of the mortal coil.
"Jesus." he muttered. his face flushing with artother
man's blood. Something out there was tryiltg to etuage him.
send him overthe edge. Theurge to goberserkwas so strong.

He wore plain blackieals and a bedraggled pair of

Reeboks. His well muscled chest was visible berteath the
tight grey t-shirt he wore. A chain with an analchy symbol
dangled frorn his ueck. And when he smiled he looked like
the devil himself made flesh, pure spite and malice. Yet he

him. He was dark as

lip to restrain himself.
As he released his lower lip with a growl, blood
arched through the air. His canines stood crimson in his

had a certain beauty aud charm about

mouth. far longer than those of a nomal man. They glearned
the moon. and his tongue

resounding. When he spoke his eyes seemed to bore evetl
luilher inlo Lazurus' being.

licked the blood they had released as they elongated. He was
ready to explode. Every uerve in his body was tingling as if

Lazurus stood up against the dumpster for a few
seconds, stunued. His jaw worked tiantically but without

he had to bite his

a wicked

tlre.

ivory in the half light of

night, and just as beautitul-a geuuitte incarnatiotl of sin.

"Hello, Lazurus," he said, his voice deep and

The blood was coming close to the surface as he

e1lect. He closed his eyes tightly and thert opened them again,

started to sweat. He sarv stars explode betbre his eyes as he

hoping to dispel the illusion betbre hirn, but Johttathan was

strovetofightoff the hunger. He wasravenous with thirst. his

still there.

ou

Then Lazurus acted.

throat buruiug white hot.

"Stop it." he choked. Lazurus fell to his knees in the

"YOU SON OF A BITCH!" Lazurus howled. his

slime covered alley and cupped his hand over his face. Sweat

every fiber shahing with rage. The man who had toru dowu

was brealiiug out in l'reads all over his body, a sticky crimsoll.

his soul uow stood befbre him. smilirtg like a coyote. Lazurus

He let out a dull moan and pulled himself to his

planted his feet firmly and f'elt a sharp pain explode in his

1'eet. eyes

fingers as claws sprouted from unforgiving flesh. "You

closed.

He heard a cau clatter off the wall beside him and
opened his eyes. The hunger suddenly fled with the speed of

bastard." he groaned. eyes gleaming red in the half light. As
he spoke his accent grew more prorloullced.

"I'll

Hermes.

A mau of husky build and medium height

stood

have thy head," Lazurus snarled. He watched

blood spurt from his ellemy's rrouth attd hands as he

25

�lollou,ccl. He scaicd the shccr drop like att ittscct. clarvs attd

popped his claws and readied his teeth.

"Corne and get it. coward." Johttathan auswered in
deep accented English.

toes l'inding ninute crcvices to lirrcc hirll uprvarils. Hc
reachcd the top of the large building itt sccorlds.

Iu a secoud Lazurus covered the twenty foot gap
between them with a one tboted leap. He hit his rival like a
bullet. hissing like a jungle cat.

His cy'es spottcd the llccing form of Johnltthan as
soolr us he climbed ovcr the ledgc. Lelrping to his t'eet' hc
sar.'c chase. Lazurus' Iithe lbnu molcd *'itlt the grlcc of a
biril. jurriping ob.iects that laf in his path. Hc lbllou'cd the

The man in black rolled with the attack and regained

Darrined llialt over a thirti' foot spacc beltl cctr buildings and

Lazurus did.

his footing with speed that belonged only to the Damned.

kept aftcr him. blood stl'ctlniltg lt'orll all pcltes.
As he raced. Lazul'us lemplcs \\'el'e harr mering. He

"Thou art still the fool I left thee. boy." Johttathan
growled. coming in with his own attack. Lazurus ducked the
swipe and heud claws kiss off the stotle. Lazurus hit the

alr-nost reachctl Johna(hatt. Lazurus rl'as bltrcly thrce

shorter mau hard itt the stomach with his shoulder and
knocked him into the opposite wall with a crack of bone attd

plurrrnctecl ten stories to the cold. hard sideu'alk belorv.
Lazurus cursed hiniself as his lacc lregan to rekrtit.

brick.

He scrapped his ori,n bod)' fl'or"n thc ttorr' scltrlet sideu'alk and

Blood ran out of Johnathan's mouth as his spine
disirltegrated. As the spine quickly healed. Johnathan drove

scarched thc rotil'lops tbr ltrtl' sigrl of his l'lceing adverslrt.
He let out a roar as the rcalization that hc hail lost Johnathan

a powerful blow iuto the body of the blond haired warrior.

set

Lazurus f'elltoall lours androlled out of the way of ablow that

26

1-eet

behind the bastard u,hen he rniscltlculatcci a jurrlp atid

in.'He stoocl in thc lagged rertlains olhis clothes' horvling
like a Iunatic. Corninc pairtl'uily'to his scllse. hc tled li'otr thc

would have brokeu his back like a trvig.
Lazurus came back at the dark clad warrior like a
buzzsarv of tooth and clarv. They hit each other like two cats.

sccne to his honte.

hissing aud sttarlittg. Blood artd cloth f'lew as their teeth and

hrs

clarvs licked at each other's f'lesh.

his trancc-like statc. Lazurus took a l'erv scconds lo -set his
bcarings bclbre he glabbed thc phollc lhlrtt thc ertd table anil

Lazurus retnoved his eltemy's side with a swipe that
would have cut a lllortal in half. yet received a like blorv irt

Lazurus sat thcre il) his fhvor itc arlnchlir" pxlnclering

painful tcn stor)'ilrttp ri'hctt the pltorlc rartg. Stutlccl fiorrl

placcd it to his cru.

"Hello

kind.
The dark wamior f'ell back bleeding from

a

plethora

of wounds. Lazurus $ras stl'eaked in blood. his head burning.

vision red. All he could see was the matt who had tont his lif'e
to shreds. He had to destroy him.
Lazurus carne back with a high kick. Johnathan
easily panied the blo*,and threw his owtt low sweeping kick
at the blood covered warrior.
Lazurus jurnped the lightning fast kick and drove

L:,tl

l"

.

"Yes."

"It's

K1'1c."

"What's wrclng'?" Lazurus' l.rlou'knitled. Hc checkcd
the clockon thc *'all. It w'lts ottlv half arl hourllefore sutirise.
He u'as surprised K1'lc *'as ttttt lth'eadl' ltsleep.
"We 'r'e got a big proble tll." Kvlc saici.

"l ktlou'."'

his knee into his oppoltent's head rvith a reassurirtg crack ol
bone. The lnau staggeled back and came in again. blood

"You do'1" Kr'le soundecl stutlecl.
"Yes."

streaming tiom his shattered fbrehead. Lazurus blocked the

"Who tolci 1'ou'1" Kl'lc's voicc gre*' lllore ller\'ous.

left punch and ducked a right that shattered the wall behind
hirn. They were getting trowhere. They could tear illto each
other all night without end. neither doing the other auy real
damage. They were evenly matched.
Lazurus sarv the same thought ill his creator's eyes
knew
that the man meallt to escape. Lazurus ripped the
and
remains of the man's shirt from hirn with

a

swipe of inch long

talous to lbrce the Damtted man back.
But Johnathall was gone.

Lazurus' keeu eyes tbllowed the man's path up the
wall. Realizing that he would escape into the night. Lazurus

Luzurus didn't likc it.

"Noonc. I sa*'Jr.lhnathlttr tnr,se lf." Lazurus skiprpcd
over thc tlay. in the allcl'.
"Johnathan's here'l I didn't knort'1"
"what u,ere y'0u tllking almut thell':)" Lazurus askcd.
lheadv atl.aid the AIls\\'er u'ould be sollletllill-c \\'orse .
"Sorncone is out therc killinu the Darnned."

It u as.

�Gnacr
The absolute balance of zero
like an egg rolling end over end
on a high wire

or the slinky-like cascade of a dream
not falling
but rising on the wings of a thousand
mile-high butterflies
at any moment there is a flower
sucking up the sky

c7

moon whose stillness
resounds in stillness
Iike the skeleton of an unknown pianist
left marveling at the keys
a

and all the words any man ever said
however small
worlds themselves
blindiy speeding through the cosmos

undisturbed

BILL RASMOVTCZ

lJl

�LoosExuo
Mute morning air
hums deep
in content contemplation.
Beyond the window's reflection,
th6 sketch of a new Sunday
is slowly painted in.

My coffe.e mug,
wrapped warm ln my grlp/
oursed to mv lips,
ieleases tendrili of steam
to unfurl
drifting moments
to the ceiling...
curled
in our disheveled sheets,
you sleep.

ED MCGINNIS

28

It's days like this
I remember you.
Not the deeply imbedded
parts of you inside
my lining
but your laugh,
the thickness of your hair,
how you ruffled your jacket
against the cold and
slid behind the steering wheel.
Cold day cloudy day
perfect for keeping your body
here in my head
Never enough
I crack you
to crawl inside
and breathe air and blood
you never realized you had.

MARISARAE

�THn Pnrzn Irusmr THr CBnBar Box
KAREN RUDUSKI
The sun burned bright on a mid-summer day in July. It was Bobby's turn for lunch. He
left his cool home on the top of the Hill and descended in search of a meal. Nature sheltered
him from the intense heat of the sun, cooling the grass and flowers. He climbed to the tallest
point looking desperately for food. Sadly he found everything around him to be vacant,
except...
Across the Black-land was a feast to last the entire year. So he was on his way. Bobby
ran and skipped, walking quickly when he was tired. Meeting the edge of the Black-land,
Bobby halted. In the back of his mind Bobby heard the warnings of dangers of death. He started
in retreat obediently, but turned quickly in youthful rebellion to finish his duty.
Placing one foot into the Black-land, Bobby wondered if he would make it. He tried to
ignore his fear. He was young, energetic, and indestructible. He knew he would be the bravest
boy when he returned home with this feast. He would bring a small cobblestone for proof of
his journey, to show when he related the story in his older days. He would have done it once,
and once was just enough.
The burning ground made him scurry across the land, using ditches and boulders to
hide. In the distance he could see the edge to the other, safer side, the side that would serve
for his incr,edible food supply, and in turn define his reputation as the bravest and most
generous boy from the Hill.
He spotted his meal nestled between grass blades, concealed by nature, but identifiable
from his direction. He approached the area alert for possible harm and directed his movements
toward the feast. He reached it. He struggled rvith the great weight of the food. Wobbling once
or twice and then balancing himself, he set out for home. The bundle on his back was heavy
and he knew he would havJto walk directly through the Black-land instead of hiding as he did
in his first passage. Bobby remembered no problems before so he felt no fear.
He began walking steadily across, looking intensely for a cobblestone all the way,
finding none small enough for him with the enormous bundle he already carried. Looking
down he saw shadows that were massive and engulfing, falling in from overhead. As he went
to look for their origin, he became distracted by the perfect cobblestone.
He slowed and stopped to pick it up. After rebalancing himself a second time, he went
to continue. Noticing the intensified heat, Bobby felt extremely warm. He threw his concerns
aside, attributing his discomfort to a iong restless journey. It didn't matter now, Bobby could
see the edge of home and soon would be there with his impressive food supply. His travel story
would make him a hero and his name would be remembered forever. He was almost home.
He felt hot and tired, more so than before.
Keep going.
The intensity kept getting greater, his body fighting to release the heat. But it was not
releasing it fast enough.
Almost there.

Bobby felt dizzy.
Just a little farther.

The sun's rays seemed to be directed entirely on him, strengthening in impact with each
passing moment.
Bobby burst into flames, his ashes blending into the Black-land.
Erik's mother yelled from the house, "What did I tell you about settirtg sttts ort t'ire roith that
nmgrit'ying glnss?"

29

�"BEsr Davtru Popconx
I EvBn ArE"
Scary,
the moment fades

quickly
we forget the intensity
I thought,
perhaps,
glimpses of security
lay in your arms.
drifting away
forgetting to wish to forget
my stomach refuses
to accept

&amp;

*y

jaw aches
remembering.

SUSAN KOVALESKI

30

that sweatshirt of yours that
wound around my bedpost
that morning
swirls and churns
with my linen trousers
submerging

twisting
washing machine lust
I have you rvoven
in my net of shells
my thin painting shirt
is caught
in your mangle of sleeves
and my red silk panties
bleed
and stain you.

I can't help but laugh
and yet mourn
for your pink tangled armor.

MARISARAE

�THE NIGHTMARE

DEIRDRE SWINDEN
I woke to swollen fingers and sweaty fridge for something to munch on.

A11

that

eyelashes. My heart was pounding faster than

spoke to me was the leftover macaroni and

I could focus. I finally managed to find my

cheese

voice and scream.

into the microwave. I wandered over to the
fifth floorwindow and glanced at the sleeping

"It's alright, only a dream,,, I breathed,
"only

a

from dinner. I took it out and stuffed it

dream." And that's all it was, though

city below. New York never looked

as

my nose seemed to think it could still smell the

frightening at three-thirty in the morning

disgusting tendrils drifting up the stairs and

did at rush hour. Just the sleeping tights of a
city that someone said didn't sleep. I was

into my apartment. My lungs still felt the

as

it

constricting grasp of the smoky fingers they beginning to think they were right. I sure as
had inhaled. My hair still existed, but I put a heII couldn't. The
street was empty except for
hand to my head to check anyway. I always the cars parked along the curb.
Not a soul in
did.

And I always would.

sight. A few hours and it would be safe to go
for a walk. Safe, that was a term I didn,t 31

A yipe from across the room drew my reserve for New York. Funny, at the worst
attention. In the battle with my sheets my possible hours, the city always looked the
puppy had lost and he was only a third party.

sanest.

I was surprised he still slept in my bed. This

was the fifth time

I had

'nVell Jinx, maybe

it's time we told

tossed him off this

someone about this? Maybe Mom, or Jackie,

week, and it was only Thursday. Correction,

although Jackie would just tell me I was losing

judging by the clock it was Friday.

my marbles and driving her up the wall with

"Come here baby. I'm sorry Jinx. Did
I scare you? I gotta cutthat outdon,tl? If Ikick

allmy talk about dreams and never of men. I
still love him, and that seems to mean to her

you out, what am I gonna do when Michael that she has to gethim off mymind. Dragging
finally gets his butt across the country, huh?,, me to bars all the time in search of the perfect
Jinx crept over and whimpered softly. He hunk-o-manhood. /!
'

snuggled up to my leg, but didn,t get

Slurp and Jinx licked my cheek.

comfortable. He knew my nightmare ritual of

"I don'tthink she should either. Maybe

going to the kitchen to find something to eat.
Once in the kitchen,I fished around the

I

shouldn't love him, after all, he is in

California."

�Beep and the macaroni was ready.

waste of the money to get there' dream city.

"I think if I don't stop having

Mike used to warn me about cities. Until

nightmares I'm going to be one very fat, very

now

I had never believed him.

lonely woman."

"Honey, it is Friday night...What if Mike

Jinx barked.

calIs..."

"Thanks, thanks a lot. Come on, back

She cut me off.

to the pool."

"Ladies night and the drinks are half-

I'll see you at eight- and you best be

I checked the clock before I climbed in price!
to the soaked sheets. 3:45. Always the same.

lookin' good sweetheart." She turned and

Up at 3:00, back in bed at 3:45. I sighed heavily

strutted down the hall.

and closed my eyes to lay wide awake for the

"Alright, alright. I'11be an alcoholic by

three hours until my alarm sounded a new

the time I find a man but what the hell, it's

morning.

coo1."

"Oooo yeah. We is partyin' TO"Say what? Honey-girl, you have NIGHT!" Jackie hollered and laughed and
finally lost your marbles." Jackie turned her then ducked into her office. I stifled a smile

32 brown eyes in my direction.
"I knew you'd say that."

and whirled on my heel to return to my own

rathole in New York's advertising business.

"Girlfriend, you have got to stop Not much, but an office and some money
dreaming 'bout fires and start makin' some seemed pretty big

with some incredibly gorgeous hunk-o-

to

a small town girl like

myself.

manhood. We gotta git us to a bar tonight.

And a small town girl I was. I had

Forget that moron in California, he ain't ever

never seen the airport before the day Michael

gonna git his ass out here to see ya."

put me on the plane bound for New York. I

Much as she tried, Jackie simply remembered that day perfectly. His hands on
couldn't convert to New York black from my head as he promised he'd come visit.
"I'll be there, honest, honey. We'lI be
Georgia black. Maybe that's why we were
friends. We were both a bit lost in a city as big fine, don't even worry. Jinx'll be there with
as New York. Two small town sweethearts you. Remember when we got him?" I had
who had come looking to make it big in the smiled at that memory. The day we had
city they called New York. Though I was from gotten the two room house in the woods.
the mid-west,Jackie and I had somehow found

each other like magnets

in the 'fly-infested

Michael hadreturned home with the labrador
puP.

�"So we don't jinx the house against the

'pitter-patter of little

walls.

So I had to make rny bed

if I r,vas ha'u,ing

," he'd smiled. We'd

company. I didn't mind. But it was nothing

called him Jinx ever since. A tear had rolled

like the house. It didn't have the cozy feel of

dorvn rny cheek at that one and Michael

the trvo rooln shack Michael and I had spent

brushed it aside rvith his thurnb.

all our money on, all our time on. And it

feet'

"Baby,I don't want you to go just

as

much as you don't, but rve need the money.

gone.

A11 of

r.vas

it. Burntto the groundin the salne

fire that consumed my dreams. Maybe even

After the fire..." I had shuddered in the past, me if I hadn't heard Jinx whimpering. But it
just as I shuddered at the mernory.
was the past. All the past.
"Michael, rvhy can't i get a job here. I

want to stay, please..."

I

"Iir.xt" I yelled and

he

jumped from my

had begged. He pillorv to greet me.

shushed rne rvith a finger.

The fire had started in the kitchen and

"No. We talked aboutit allbefore. This

quickly spread to the living room area. I had

is best. When I'm back on my feet we'1l be

been outside, getting rnrood for the fire.

together again. I prornise."

Someholv the soup boiled away, maybe I had

"Hour long?"

spent to much time playing fetch r.vith Jinx.

"Ilorze you," he'd whispered and kissed

We had returned to the house and I rvas about

me. "And no rnore bad dreams, okay?"

to open the door

r.t

hen Jinx stepped back and

I had nodded.

barked. I had watched him. He sniffed the air

"I love you too," and I r.vas back in the

and barkecl again. My hand hovered above

present saying the sarne r.vords to the ernpty

the doorknob. I shook my head and turned

air. I shook the rnernory from my rrierv and set back to the door.

"Crazy n1utt,"

back to r.vork.

I

remember saying. I

dropped the wood. I might have...

At firre I rvalked frorn my building to The blast from the door knocked rne off rny
my rvarehouse apartment. It rvas roomy and

cheap and

it

r.vas actually

in a decent

feet and threnr rne clear of the house as it
folded like a piece of origami.

neighborhood. The living/dining/kitchen/

I shuddered and scratched

rvork area all ran together with rvood floor the
hiding under a ferv throrv rugs. I bounded up

linx behind

ears.

"I'm going out tonight baby. I'll

be

the spiral staircase that led to the bedroom/

back to have my nightly fight with the covers

bathroom. The bathroom

and throw you off the bed. If Michael calls you

r-La a*^-r*^-r

1Lar

r,vas the

only part of
.i.^ l.ifi^-^.^r

JJ

�dog barked happily and I scratched his ears.

"linxr."

Before long it became a wrestling match and

A yipe.

soon after time to go.

"Where are you?"

I stumbled out of bed. I hit the light
I stumbled into my room at about two.

Drunk

as

"Shit," I muttered and stupidly flicked

could be.

"Jit'txs?"

barked.

I slurred

switch and was plagued with further darkness.

and somewhere he

the switch a few more times.

I stumbled

toward the stairs.

"Come'ereboyr."

He bounded downstairs but didn't

And missed the first step.

j,rmp on me as he normally did.
'nVas wron Jinxs? Sumpin' wron bay-

I

remembered the nightmare on the

way down. In all its awesome power, the

BEE?"

dream had never been so real. The

He barked.

fall.

The

"Oh, well, you prolly try to tell me fire. The screaming, the whimpering. All real.
Mike called n I dun care."

everything

as

clearly

as the

dream

I had just finished viewing. Just before my
head hit the floor I saw my nightmare. The
out face down on my bed.
Jinx sat next to the door of the floor engulfed in a screen of smoke so thick it
apartment, sniffing the air cautiously and Iooked like fog. And the flames that would
I

j4

I saw

found my way up the stairs and passed

soon judge the door good enough to devour.

whimpering softly.

And my puppy.

Whimpering.

Whimpering.

I woke sweating pure alcohol. If I
wasn't careful I would catch on fire. My

Whimpering as the fake sunlight
showed him my lifeless body, passed out on

drunken mind was slower to focus tonight the floor. Whimpering

as the

hair on my head

and quicker to be afraid. And the smell of began to burn away and the skin on my face
smoke seemed to linger longer then

had. Then it hit me.
I was hot.

Not just nightmare hot.
I mean

lzof.

"Jirtx?" I called into the dark.

Whimpering.

it

ever

start to boil.

And that was all.
I usually woke up at that point. Only

I met and
married the hard wood'floor before I could
this time, I didn't have a choice.

realize it wasn't a dream.

And it never would be again.

�A Brrrrn Wolrax
If you licked her tears
If you licked her face
her dry smooth arms
her wet pungent crotch
You could taste it

It oozes from her pores
It purrs from her skin
It drips without a sound
from her hair
from her nose when she has a cold
from her mouth when she is sleeping
It puddles around her feet
on her pillow
on her windowsills like condensation
It grows wildly
exponentially
with every passing day
It leaks from her laughter
from her silent solitary orgasms
from her cactus her cooking her cracked
uneven kitchen floor her vacuum
her shadow
her prayers.

KAREI{ ZIAGOS

J)

�THE CoivrsssroN Or A DnUcHTER Or

CaIx

SUSAN KOVALESKI
After your soliloquy, I say to you: "I will always be lonely." Spring equals romance
equals bullshit, bullshit, bultshit. "The holy trinity blesses no union with me. I follow the

i6

rhythmical patterns of love's false promises, unable to change, just as the rain shattering on the
metal hood of the car cannot control it's course."
"You owe me no apologies. You could not control your part in my destiny for it was your
destiny, too. I will not cry for what I knew we never had. No one loves a loser, and I lost the
game long ago....."
Music plays in the silence between us, "All I rvanna do is have some fun..." whines
Sheryl Crow. You ponder my apparent self-loathing and apathy. There is no other way to
express what is reality for me. You are not the first to say those words. There is an honor of
brotherhood in refusing to iove me. "I won't tell you that you're the only one..."
I tell no friend my heart's secret,I never learned the fragile language of trust. Without
trust there is no love. Secrets aren't kept by hearts that love. Misery and silence have been
ordained my confidants. Beauty, intelligence, and wit engulf me in your presence; obesity,
disfigurement, insanity whisper behind my back. Curiosity kisses in moments of fleeting
passion. Reality kisses me goodbye...
The veins rvithin you pound with the steady rhythms of love's instrument. My arms
ache. "One last time before it's over. One last time and then the end," you beg, not waiting for
a response, not noticing the realization on my face. Your lips caress mine into an unwilling
response to their demands. You engulf yourself in your final taste of me,I watch us intertwine
from a distance. A voyeur to our last act, your last insult for me. You finish first leaving me
behind in your wake, as alr,vays, I hunger for more but your veins have ceased throbbing. I force
my hand'to touch yolt, yolrr throat, trace your jaw, brush the sweat from your temple. I pull
you back to me, tilting your throat to my lips. I taste the sweet saltiness of your throat, your
blood seeping between my teeth. But these lips still drink wine and I have not the stomach to
contain your life, yet it satisfies the hunger lingering within me. "Goodbye sr,veet innocence,"
I whisper to you, to me. The blade slices the jugular my teeth could not. I hold you as the life
and warmth drain from within your shell, turning the powder blue seats crimson. I rvatch over
you until the spirit tells me to move on.
Going forth into life. Stepping out of the car and into the rain, leaving behind your
cooling, stiffening, rotting body. I walk, rvalk, rvalk, until I find myself at the master's door. I
enter aware I am not welcome at his table. Hiding in a closet knorving it r.vill be years before
penance is over, years before life is over, and the torch is passed back, yet the fire has been
ignited rvithin me, grorving with each step. Opening the window searching for the light.
"Bless me father for I have sinned. It has been a lifetime since my'last confession."

�F

IANUARY FIVE 9 FIVE
Enveloped in the sea
of mist as each drop melts onto
every object and seeing is
not believing when two white eyes
emerge slowly as you approach
revealing a phantom engine
muffled and drowning in the sea
striving to get out as it plods
forward suffocating in the flood
and you stop
safe than
- better
sorry she said
but they come
backways, frontways, sideways,
cattycorner still, tired, hot
and short of breath before
accepting their place in the sea

TIM WILLIAMS

J/

�Bunnr Gnouxp

38

Clouds huddie
on horizons
preparing for fury with
ominous electrifying silence.
Shattered by the
collision of wills
tumbling
Amid thunderous
confusion
music emerges
skin glistening
sweet shrill pain
ground down to drudge
depths of the soul
sweating
bleeding
all past tears
pool into
open graves.
leaving behind
abandonment
old baseball bats
bloody syringes
lovers
still cling
the false
screaming for nudity
within &amp; without
burning eyes to
the
begging
go beyond surface tension
dive into liquid pain
baptized in reality
salvation comes
on the heels of
the storm.

SUSAN KOVALESKI

�I

Rarru

Suowrn

Drip
Drop Drop
Drip Drop
Drip
Drip
Drop Drop
DripDripDrip
Drop
CIean

Crisp

Cool
Rain

{
a

u
p

I

o

a

I

n

d

m

h

v

e

39

S

Run

Skip

u mp
S

P

H

L

L
P

A

A
S

I'm soaked
Who cares

PATTYPUERLING

H

�Npnrpn
Rapidly
rising ibove me on the staircase
oulline me up the staircase
i try to"find the face
in your yellow
cascade,

but each step
screams

under me like the straining high dive plank

I

hurtle off

Weightless we float
over three Iast steps,
Iaughter drops
out our lips.

49

Behind your white skinned door
still perfume fills
inhalations
sharp breaths
of after rain scents.
My eyes feel,your fingers
soueaK on
the loud'rush of bathtub water,
to test its texture
meticulous nails disappear
under racing white.
Suddenly!
vou are part of the room
in intimhte familiar fixture,
your scene
should not include me,
I
could push away,
push o*uy righf now,
before being caught
like a water drop
tossed gasping on
to some
hard, flat sun
warm
rock.
But black fingers roll around me
snuff every sound around the city
and an eniptiness splashes insidei your
house,
fills every corner with lack of presence,
extinguidhes everything
except this room.

This room is wet with steam
and my clothes cling close
and th"e white walls-are close
and everything is so close

there is no room in this room

until your eyes
prerce my eyes,
hook my skult,
oull me
back
where wide oceans lull.

Alazy rain, your eyes drift down.
Your first blouse button
slips out
of its eyelet,
a bright silver coin
sinking
deep into
a sifk blue pool
plunk.

plunk.
plunk.
plunk.
I reflect your undressing
watch you
watch ine
watch vou strippinq
a loie weath^ered sand,
pale andtan, smoothed
^ neck
byshoulders the
rvind.
breasts

bellv
thighs

one leg
enters the bath water,
steam

flows up your body
you kneel
water
glistens your light curls

I enter your element
submerge in heat
as an antient wave draws way uP to
spill its shadow on me one suspended
instant before you
crash into my chest to suck down our
SCNSCS.

ED MCGINNIS

�WIlrBs UNrvrnsrrY
Mmruscnrrr

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="7">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="157">
                  <text>Wilkes Manuscript: Literary Magazine, 1947-present</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="158">
                  <text>The Manuscript Society of Wilkes University has been publishing its creative written and visual art magazine, Manuscript, continuously since 1947. Currently, the student-led editorial staff publishes one issue per year, and copies are complimentary. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="159">
                  <text>Wilkes Manuscript Society</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="160">
                  <text>PDFs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="161">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="162">
                  <text>1947-2020</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="235">
                  <text>The Wilkes University Manuscript is a student-run literary magazine, published by the Manuscript Society since 1947. It is currently published once a year. Individuals may submit creative fiction, creative nonfiction/short personal essays, poetry, photography, drawings, paintings, digital art, and music compositions. Submissions are open to all Wilkes University students, faculty, staff, and alumni.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="236">
                  <text>Anyone can read or obtain copies of any of the material for research purposes, but if the researcher wants to quote from the materials, they will need to obtain copyright permission from the &lt;a href="https://www.wilkes.edu/academics/colleges/arts-humanities-social-sciences/humanities/manuscript/index.aspx"&gt;Wilkes University Manuscript Society.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="237">
                  <text>The Wilkes University Manuscript: Literary Magazine is arranged chronologically. The series ranges from 1947 – present. The magazine is currently published in the Spring only, but has previously been published seasonally, each semester. The series also includes a folder with supplemental materials from the Manuscript Film Society in the 1970s. The folders include a date range which may hold more than one issue of the magazine.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1152">
                <text>Wilkes Manuscript, Spring 1995</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1109" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="1258">
        <src>https://omeka.wilkes.edu/omeka/files/original/3cf59087d06929f34ed19a5073109337.pdf</src>
        <authentication>a2adf13f9989b941c88f670100c39276</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="7">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="157">
                  <text>Wilkes Manuscript: Literary Magazine, 1947-present</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="158">
                  <text>The Manuscript Society of Wilkes University has been publishing its creative written and visual art magazine, Manuscript, continuously since 1947. Currently, the student-led editorial staff publishes one issue per year, and copies are complimentary. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="159">
                  <text>Wilkes Manuscript Society</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="160">
                  <text>PDFs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="161">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="162">
                  <text>1947-2020</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="235">
                  <text>The Wilkes University Manuscript is a student-run literary magazine, published by the Manuscript Society since 1947. It is currently published once a year. Individuals may submit creative fiction, creative nonfiction/short personal essays, poetry, photography, drawings, paintings, digital art, and music compositions. Submissions are open to all Wilkes University students, faculty, staff, and alumni.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="236">
                  <text>Anyone can read or obtain copies of any of the material for research purposes, but if the researcher wants to quote from the materials, they will need to obtain copyright permission from the &lt;a href="https://www.wilkes.edu/academics/colleges/arts-humanities-social-sciences/humanities/manuscript/index.aspx"&gt;Wilkes University Manuscript Society.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="237">
                  <text>The Wilkes University Manuscript: Literary Magazine is arranged chronologically. The series ranges from 1947 – present. The magazine is currently published in the Spring only, but has previously been published seasonally, each semester. The series also includes a folder with supplemental materials from the Manuscript Film Society in the 1970s. The folders include a date range which may hold more than one issue of the magazine.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1153">
                <text>Wilkes Manuscript, Spring 2012 </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1110" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="1114">
        <src>https://omeka.wilkes.edu/omeka/files/original/c6ddae9fde2586a044d7855f06a3229c.pdf</src>
        <authentication>8822d3d1e15f9049eb61e4d962415020</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1519">
                    <text>�I

et*6xtelr*{1
trlsltJkl

ffi

EOOZ

TTVC

IdIUfsnl{vN

�'Flueprcuroo,(1er1tue sI uleJoq peulsluoc $UoA\ eAIleeJ3 uI'p€ep

ro 3ur,t11 'suosrod Jo 'suotlecol 'slue,ta pnlce q ecuelqueser ,(uy
',(tputtq pe,ttel^eJ oJ€ suolssl{uqns 11y'uoqdecer uodn lc€1ul sl uop

-BrruoJul sttll Jo II€ ssolun pe^LeIAeJ oq IILI\ uolssltuqns op ',(qdur
-8orq (secualues e^g repun) uoqs E plr€ uollulruoJul lJsluoJ redo;d
epnlsur lsnlu sJeDIIUqns 11y',fto3e1uc red 'uosred red suotssturqns
e,r.g ol dn sldeccu JJB$ fd.Ir=niielN- 'yeure q8norql ldllSsnuE61
tc€luoc plnoqs ue roJ seJnpecord uotssttgqns lnoq€ Sutrtnbut asoql
'npa'se&gt;lpr@aurzu8uur eta. ,(1luctuo4Je[3 pertruqns eq lsntu suols
IIY'00'SZ$ Jo ezud qsec € pue eleruluec u eAIoceJ

-sruqns

Surtruzrr

spJe,&amp;r€ eseql Jo sluatdtceg 'ile pu€ Sutltrtr uI oruellecxe Jo spJu,{\e
rog elqr8rle eJB sluepnls ,(p6 'ge1s pue ,(11nce3'tutunle 's1uepnls

Surpnlcut ldtrcJ=mT?ilf 01 sIJo,\{ e^lleeJc lluqns .{eu

sr

{lrunuuoc

,(lsre,tp n sel I IIA eg1 IUoU euo,{uy' 99 LgI'Yd'erru g-se{ I Il[
''1S qlnos 'l&amp; t8 'sautuuurng Jo uolsl^lq oql 01 ollrm eseeld'set
-doc puo4rppe eAIeceJ oJ'eeJ Sutseqcrnd lnoqll&amp;\ pelnqlJlslp
uoqectlqnd aqJ Jelsotues luounc slql ul polnqlJlslp puu peluud
ere^\ Id.rTosntrE-flJ gggT Suudg eql;o setdoc perpunq xtg 'rue,(

Jrruepucu red spurnof o,tr1 Sunuud ueBeq srolpe d' JJe1s uel{^{
peqsrlqnd
€002 Jo IIuJ eql Inun eull leql uloq J€e( slurepuce red
s€^\ Idl.lSsnmfli Jo enssl aug 'a8e11o3 IIeDIsng se,tt f,11sls,rtun
se{luil ue\M LV6I ut peluud sE^\ IfllSSRIIEilJJo enssl lsrg eql

'vd'sBllec'sJarnl3e.+nueN
lceq.rede4 1es.1;9,(q EctJeuvIo s31e1s pelluil aq] ul pelulrd
'poAJasel
s1q3r.r 11y '(yarco5

ldrrrsnuu6l .(us.ra,rru;1 se{ll{tr aqt ,iq 9002

J

'3ur1tr16

e,\rlEer] ur slalsuN aql uI po,\lo\ul asoql puB 'solllueunH Jo uols
-r,\rC eqt ur rllnoug pue sluepnls [[e 'Jeu:u16 tulf pue e8e.ruqcry
?rqofl 'Ja^lnJ aruuog 'r(l 'JBqn) ,,rlu1 '.rq '(uoqtuy ellaqosIW 'lC
(lprcedse pue'{lrunruuoc ,iltsrertun soltl16 eql ol peleclpeq

�iuoqtuV etteqlsll 'iC

JOSllpY .ll1ll.rr--

eqonl0[z aucc

iut.l.tc141

'JelueplJUit-^ :ro 3ur,tt1 'sii,. !- 1-

'itpultq

pe \l.-tr

-BluJoJul

.

;-

-

:-

slul

-iorq (secua:r:.:

l

:

-

epnIJUI ]shr-u :-1.-

e^g oi ar: . -_:
lJeluoJ plnou) --. -

;o.;

a1q tS

r

-

1r

nurpn[]u

_ _---_
"

ttual

relllh,l psJU().)

'npo'se-'{ll \\ ;; :--:
-r'ILUQIIS 3ut1r-: , -.
: _:
:-. , ,

spr€,\\Baseqti

clrruollloJ. t;ullaiuY
lelq30qJS qPUueH
lEzelus zn-I
rrrrl,X ire;
selrlN urqlEU()[

iltste rru ,:
"i$ !1ntrq \.1. -:
-dor lrur : ..:.
stuotl€Jrlqni:-eJe\\ lil::-=

erlsrldscy iurY
olquS ulJulN
I)JErN

ralqll0J

lur-,1-

sdltlqa ESSlrlll{
sttottDlaA tr1qn4
:^.t o

]t

P7

b' Lr t

b rt

Lr

i5.t

JtIU3pP.ll.' -:.* . l
t00Z Jrr It:_ : _' .
se \\ ]dllflt --'.l .
\\ u:_ _-

sallr

tt 1

"

.tottpT t.tl

tpury lrqcrtS
a.,u llulelv
(a:t3 uelnnl

.\\aicl

osoJoLLIV

sllq.)

I)S \\o.lopoH

stoltltq ,itltt

-1

{3Eqloded lJ
sJoltpT a.\tltlJar:1
s1q3u 11y

'uam

,fierco5 lducsnuu6
SArlEeJJ Ur SJJ

-r^rc

3r{l ur

erqec 're.lln]

,

er

,{lprcedsa p

�,(uu

srotlpa aqJ

e,,lr qJIq,!\ Jo uorlrpeJt

'pnord eq
II3
a8alloc B oJur dola.tep 11r,tr

eurzu8uu srqt no,{ JeUe oiuoJ oqm esoq}
Jo suoJJe aq}
puB suoJJe rno,( q8norqt tuql edoq ,(ltseurue Bureq olur
3uruoc sllJoJ elqrsuodse.t uaeq aAeq oq,&amp;{ esoqJ .aJJBB
,qrsre,t1u11 IlouIOng eqt uo poqrunul

-seIIIA ur sndrueo

sr uorturrlqnd ,ueu

e'JdIUJSnNvhl

pro^\ero

Jo enssr stql qU16

t Lv6l

H

�'osutJo urr ltq 01 \\0H
gs- """
.- .tr,-,rr ulual.) a)l ellqa '(utq5'JNt'l
i

o

6r""'
-i,

\oJCI laqdold 3ql.

"

lo snssl

sialq8nuq

.+o

"aIR\\v

"""
"' tqi'oq1rrlo

L1""""

"

"3srloH lloo

IIB(I Jo llnJ

9t

'" "sleloN 'o xog

ta'

"""

"'66-Ll-z[

""

LT

8t

e)tl8d

urg8nelcPrl e
pu€lloH elJpl

lslrl[

" "sc rur:3 prle'(3

{-a'

2t

0€

sLrou]ouad

ll:I
',\\ou)l!uo

iz

'"'JCUIJI?qJ \slllcl

"

97.""'
'"

0z

"""

8l

ildut!{

rlnl^(
EzeuIeH la

rr.re[p.roi6 I]lPuEi

i

IooS sp

"'uoeJD iutPucls

,(ur-u

"" ""'lrln

"Sutttrou trels

SUIZ

t:

.Iapun olg cql uo qllrelq

lelqc0I{3S

puu

l-|-'

s

Sututc'
L1

"""'utllplltl:9

"""

"

7',
il """

"

tr:sSt1

"'ta5 iut rt5

lsatltredl)tlo^cll-l 1
" l s- t{ll\\ -,rc}rl.s
"'13-l1r)

ii
ti

""'prrg iqng
"" "'luclucsxg

It "
lr
6 """ '

;

"
"""""

'eul'I. qleg

'nrlcH uorlrot'06

-soril
sl uoi.

arlsrrdse;q

uollns

qco)

u(

.\\etl

(ere3 ua

-slueluoJ*

�E
I-E

k
=

i

fr.

6I

""""'
iulqleuos

""
S9
""

9t

"
"

"'"

ag;il]rl'r:

tpu.ry 1qc,{uy

" "1,(ul1 uo alpoeN

"'reJloC pesrod

,I ""'
21"""

....e,rr1ceds:e6

""""'esnol4lEJoeJl-I

,{eueeg

urrl

ocgrced eruuqde15

cr,relprolq eryue$JeJv

...fut)

I8........
" "' "'

ll9
0t

" 'lerpaleJ B.I
.'. ......ue.\eeH

"""'

I9""""""" "'

puoulpeu rnqilY

.......'lesuns

8f,""""
6""""'

"".'.'.pelr1un
....'.poprtun

tuolpg (qluy

......roqdruen

9L...-.....
"'
L"" "'

'

ipoolg
" 'r{lueq

sdllllqd

BSSITBW

-tuv......sr{louaqeg

I9......
6L"""

"'relsesrq.ro; ecirceg

sr^ac euepr{3rw

y

:ue3 ts.rrg (q1

9L........

......./r

...sllBa

99,......

...deag

69........

...ryaclg

0L"""

puq3 acdol
pruqqnH rllrex
DIS,noJqez ilutr/\J

49"""'3urre11uqs ssulg Jo tuuerg I sV

u9 "" "
Z9""'

olodec elo3rN

'tuoueseg eql ur
]ouohl

""""'lle1,1lsoulVpue

.a.rr1y.Bur1e16

uHSlc roJruuef

�sd1Uqa BsslrutrAl

6t""'

qwao

0S

""

""

r8

""'

'uede 1 'r::utrl'uit;,'r'1 ut

)roqs alnllll-) pull

olLIcJ()uLll

"'i1\rqtut

" " "putlsl an8r:alessy

08 "'

'Pelllltrll

tt "" "

tt't1

!t" "

rlo scsloH plllA

"

L2"""'

"'ietr1 cdt3

""Pll:i1rng
sI'
""""""oI8I alqnoc
9!- """"""""""
" "' 'rt^ Pi\r)'lJ:rrr1 iuul,ryl
" "sJelullo.)uS uellv
"""'

JOuJeA,\

Jeqrc

61""'

{a.re3 uarr

9L" "'.
euuBnu ePl

01""
\.lefln( l r'..
l?ip

\.\\

-

69""',
Lg...... : -

99""'
-

€9"

z9'

91-

1f

�uolluq,(qley
pappun

l
!
n

!
D

0

'oip ot lu?,\\ l.uop osneJoq. -.. r I
'te8
1 raplo oql 'tts 1 ral-uo- ; -. 'e:our,{ue gsrlod peu e1fund11o
11nd i.u::
ozlIesl I,usOop turll uBuro.\\ prr, -:
'sltEu pr.\r^ (ur ot
:: -, lsp.uuor
'spueq ,(ur 'plo os
Io. : 'elqe.raqdrcaput (".:-,
slurrdre8ug {tu teqt turod aqt o:
',(urird ra8 spueq iui q-.::
qnlgleq eql ur lrs ILI selii:.:._

.

atull qrrE

tdal-\
lprur:

'n&gt;lrBr.I slt{t

',r\olle,^As

oi

1pd

e sr uotlf,Ql;t

n{luH uorl}ebu

AUUYf NTIITH

�OI

puolupeu rnrluY
uanoaH

l

I-nt:

1- -,

�lslile 3q1 il-I{ lou F1r
sJ3qlo aqi slung eq q8r$
euo8 pu€ euroo sI uns eW:
u^\op {ceq eq lou Fr-r
r31r€.&amp;\

rno,( eq Ipqs

.{1uoqs eJeI{ oq lpnt

ssen8:

elq€1 oql les pIrE 3{
ggo sr 1qEt1 eqt '.a,rou

lno

a

JelULt\JO pU? uumilI
uos prelseq eqt tm[s
reuurp rno,{ dn sumnre.r
seuros oq,r\ uEIu eg1 JeoJ lot

rcplo ]€tl,^Aotuos qr8g

s8uqt reqlo pue sdse,r,r Pue sru
sesfuoc oqt r{}I^\ ptr
ge1 uosrod eqt 'pre1 sderr
Jo,r\ols lErlAAolIIos lli
ure8e eruoc pu€ aluoJ gr,tr sE-nq
JaAO ISOILIIe S.JoUJITmS
qe,&amp;\ Jeql0ue 3Aeorl\ Ja

luatuaiEl:

HfOX ,,\ASHII\

I.,.

�ZI

rr^efpro[( Brpuus)lely
asnory

o

{o all7

lno etu qsnd ppolr
euoeluos qsra J
oEuero

poleed e e4r1

pteq
sser8 aql ur
peep

ereql 3ur,t1

p.4g {qug

HJO)

�T

D

n

'lr1o

i

s

orier€Er

tl

r airuotd/ir4 s .{oLus ono"

eloLus
tr \\olq I puu elu sllu

tqf

'l'nq ]]l

u.5
.,,.

lsrrl pur

-

' "

,qa,I 1' q,onq,,: :l l'::if
::l ::li"l""l,l]."I"'Jlj,i0"..
s'leqN'
L.i ro qderaolnc
p'ruq Ir".ipuq e'\'I tp'!.:I':'* .de:l Slu.' -.
sexeler slql put ;(ep
-|r1j1.i.u1q ;qx1;1
.{.1nLu se *,u ,,,..1
y' :adstq rr E ui lle i 1 ";;'tuq 11"} \':: uees
I uleel" to'n.r
i''to t111,:l]: olu
si ro 'soi!:"'"ilt"'''t" '1

:

'

r.unJ

..

erruold,rr{ pun

4e13

's{tp

oseql IIol

":;",';"

1

l:-i1}
n; p:'
tl''::-',no'aru1d
'sa\olr

u aqiuur o'" .'i*t;"' '1"'tn
-ro rurq
tql.
'p.lta\\ sr ellel€ntr tiq'jo nu'o,'

;n'p u"'s

ue s? lsoruIe ppn 1

otu

lllr)"

-:

-.,1'"''
3uo1 e selet eH "'o11oH"'lqiu"lq8rr no'( t'n *t'U'lrro.ln'a,,

.- '

";^oo

uf i'
1]:]-': I reuueur
srqt *
''n.Q"1"
eql qll,n,r ueut pa'(e 'ftea1q
uli:::t '(ut qsutus Pt''
t^'[ti't*'' 1
? ut 'rrnl
3tu'\\tru- :' rut o] leelr s'll ]nq'+fo
1'u:::
aleio.oqr'(ur^*tqsrug il^o"
sI ]l l,elJ-'\\oq eAoIIsq
pu€ Jlilli rtsq porrlls''lH '"ou
srq uo -sas-i:: . '
veeq '(14 uldn"
eq oq,$ ,\\our I
ultq uo sa\' \r- "t;'''t?t"
sedr* puu 1,t.,'"'"il*t':;u'ttoii't"o*"
,..i0-t"qt:^:l^:^tt iuuur 'trour
r .Nv€ ,, i11r,.ro!.:i",n,
tl o],t 'uaar8 8ut *oli ' .,.n. ,ntr,.tto, t1oo1 '11 i'"i
sa^a \1\
1 q8.oqt
i"tl';;';"; tql :]':.)"p ere ar3qcs 'etle;eiro ina to'o'
qll\\
'
latdlrruc e
tu,1 'qua'{ O6 t1*' ''" lcud-;1cq
ut'i r\\ :
au'fil;J; ril* ':1"':l:
lutxuup
st s'iuua6 tq8tuol
.

,tlours

:Suturour

o'

'q'
trq''^n'iot'Yti*s

tlr pa;ao1

Iu-lux

�sq

I

vt

tu:tlo

otr sdl.lt sseusnq
lue^\ aH .eol^t1...ree,(
1ge1 ,ftu1erces
qlr.nn rruJe ue puq
s.jns- sg req,
,r"1n 1 .re,r.a.uog ..ttou1
'eroJog preeq
^"*a
relos e,r.no,(-Eurqldun

fifn"llou ,.rrqf

esrgor lnq raqJo

epJsq srued
.spunodj:{ rno{ lcqs no^ o"r^ *rJ}:l?;x
s,teq1
'1eep
Erg
sr
l*"rc

,:

p"{rnO r,"q, o, .,(e16 .fnerd

.
['!\ slH 'Eop e1r11n 'r"u31]1{_lld,esnoq
eqt Burnrl 'oarr.llJo
q,,^ pr,rrr* ,,
'rz.I1 ueetu.(1e1n1osqu
.sgeq
^,,T.*_:
1

"ffij, n* slqtusclreurv
lB {ool
ffi, e1ooe4

"qrnop'qrn,

IS q{.,lt erlBtJlos

orUJcBd aJuuqdelg
aq1eadaa4

ll
;l
1

l
I

NOJJOS

�SI

ol si:lq qlI.\\ -.:
J 3lo-i:;
.snJ3l
iJeqlre urBS€

nof

oes o1

lle,^ l.uEl

|

;:raE]'

'aslluord I'r31€l nor II?J fi-tr'fi\
'eJns uoql 'lno SuDI€III uEeIU nof sTu-I4t ;nj4i
'nor
01 o^ol plno-$ I "$a;.
€
eos
er^oru
eJB no{ 'no,( 1at JB q
glr.4A

t

-

-

i.leqj'l€.:
srH i-

,_:.n

eql 3ur \.1

lBtil u?3r;

'snolJ€llg

'sr

uqs rnor( ecru-sq
'Jel?e,^As arreU

(sopuud

fu

rnOr:qP

r)no1e-rrl

'sctlorireJ eteq 1 'sX;eytr ireg tq8ra op ol urq 11ot tsni'
poD 'r{lttoul s..(nB srql qSnorqi lsu ,(ut e \o'-"s
o(

5

I

OJUI

-

'eur dloq

a.roru Sutqlou Suttue,tr 'papuno.+qLunp eJorl ut,i A\ou
'pJeJ 33eJ oql uEql osro,\\ ]uq]

!l?- '

;

I 'preJ uor8tle: eqt psriel&lt;i eq ples oA€{ pl1loc eq osll-1\t : l
'pe11edc{e pue po{coqs urt 1 pelledd? ule I 'poIsoLIS uI? I
qulq" 1l1B..
.. uotit1a: iur tsure8e s.loJluoJ
'UIIq i:!' li
i
pll1o,\\ l€qr tnq 'oot "s.Iaqlo eql lceio:d ol ies o1 iue,,lr L. - : puuo:e daals ol Suro8 oi,noti1 .
lcelo:d

-

:

pl11or{s tro.,(

..(,1?r{.\\'

'qsetrl aqlJo spls

ur.1

esued p

'aipnlol

s.eleql

-I3I{1O 3il1

..(,Ltlopuoo

uo.{\olqpe.\\oun] e sEL. r- :-

e:urlr no( l.uop

^t{

\\.

',\\oril.u? trllq )ise ol P. -

a:eq {11ear }ou rLI,l'33e:eq olur dris prp

{ni olllr' ! -.
'lueuia:: ' '
'

ur-+l uoluoqt ue Sulcrol sleq pue pa,{orlsap s.aq5
pr€r-+e sreq

,tto5

'.rat1rs,r.qeq p1o-rue,(-61

slq ueql puY

'ecuel -1!,.

petuoll pue 3r.u 01 3ule3 eH 'Ill€eq eql uo loq olul pl?l plr. : -

NOJJNS

�,{auaaE

ur1

rarto1 paslod

l

l

�t:
LI

JOq trl€

1

eld

oseld
soJerd

€

8ullel

serold 8ul{ul deel
.rot{.+o seceld 3uqe1 desl
,{e,ne roqgo sscard 3ur1e1 deal ulau: .,(e,tre req lo secerd 3ur&gt;1e1 deel rueq: ..: '
,{e,ue raqSo sscerd 8ur1et deel utaq- ..: '.

utupuuJs

A{,BS8lf

'toe-+ Xui
Partld 1 :,:
a^oq? dl1 3ut1rno s.llrus -:- peluos-Lrrej r:,ro Sutiueq luted ;; , '

'le8ug ,{ur paceld 1 ;-.
drr 3ut1.trir s:,'*'

-

qlo.l oIIl

pur,,\\ 3ql uo Sulpuedap

p:-'

.

les 8u-rss

IIXSIUdSYX.\I\K

�8I
emd Iueas sue^eer{ eqtr su qcnr{
,(1es1eg ,(1uo

slsrxe uedo,(u1 leq.r JoC

ueesrm qEnoqt se .sesdu41E 1qEr1g

sreururl8 Eurluts

u1

"rtl'.,H;f:rT:

",rt
ssessod ot ]ou .eq 01 puy
sr oqs ,rlneoq req16

l

rar{ sr IIe 'OuoN
aaqs seq uorlnlrlseJ lPr{1\\ JoJ
sJale,\\ A.Uq,tr sue^uoc eqs
uns eql uio{ uor}?rper sv
sosuealJ eqs
,ttneeq sr lerlt Jale,{\q1eq oqi ur peSreug

IIF

uedg 11y oru eluqul
'srq]'J rre qlr^(
(qs aqr a.re no( enlg

u?J tseqr Atu

]ng

,(1s ,dn sr l€rl^t\ re^O
srql qlr,^d 0rrr punoJ
'no^.

puv

ureSe eru e1e16 ts,(1e1ec aqt .no,( plp lBq,\A
alpuDi pstecoJJns srql
sotueg psr ,t-r8ue esaql at€ (q,r puy
eur e^€D
srql ew e,te3 no1

puu ssrlB

Suplour ,(rruls B Japun

aJU

eql uo qluarq

�6l

lpurv IIrIr'{EU
qV ary u! Sulqqr'ttos ag $nW

aD'll

:]ilf
,:til:
:1i.,
t:.t!i.i

]li

,Qneaq

-t-

'scuep sarpcq
acuosqe roun uI Sutuelsq8
e^e {3BIq eql eull-]

tou sI [Jt

UgIHJEHSS

t

�OZ

ueoq peq esoqt ;peepul
6uuo,r\rIueo Buruurnbs u 3o ,{poq eqt toJ
pel1ad utur
Surrds
aqt
ls,rg
qcrq,^A
uo
r{uee
peturntes eqr Bur.roldxa
{eoq Je/Koguns s. urqoJ e ruo{ uorssed
.Bursooqc
sE,4A
teti1\
s..(puug rer.lJo u€ru.{plels e3Jsuue
pllois
aqt
ur
po^oqs
pue
raqsnd pue
pesse;d
pue
pad-re,tt
,{lprdemn^':pooqun_o,tr
Buuelue
uodn 'pr8 3uno,r, e leql pelsrxe_€opr
..,t10u15
aq]
-roruousrur uJo
]eq,ttatrlos sp^\ o^oiJo uorlsonb rql .punlr1qar.,
,.,rn,,ro^ qri"
uo
Surlceiloc
tsnp
tps
t€ql
Io^ou eJo sa8ed ,,1to11e.,( pepplro oril
'atrlll srql ui Jo ,so{nsoc
s.plro,\r
aplstno
lcelq
er1
uJ
,{luo
luapr,te
:,(setue3 Buruue,ttgeeq e sr
roJ .pe1tr1
lr
.{le,r4eur8erur
os se,r
tr sB '0^olJo elods pue req1e3o1
rounq
paurnqc
steqloupuer8
pue sloqlou qcrq,u.+o 'eloJoq
serrnluor
,rq.r,"_.r lsnlu auo
'tlneJ l€
&amp;ltue aqr su,^dJleslr u^or "ql eqt sdeqte4
J1n*,

:uud",raqrrnccoo,*1o-1r.,oo*u,r,i:'J;T;ilj!:Xixr'.T#j
:aseqc ,{1qe1i,r.aur sluudtooJ pue
uortrperl Alrueg perces e pourgular
:ruesrnu 0q1 .ssoJoilua^eN .ocuesrno
q.,11.q n"rioq rrrql pun ,ioq

'':no,{ esoql 01 se^\ teq,{\ ou.r€roq ,roq,
.qi
pue
oroqo
e euruceq qol
orlt 'ssa-J .suos Jreql pue suos ,rl.qlndn
,r.r1l
ot e^ol aJrJ eldurrs
oqi pessed r(leleuorssed ueqt pue sernised
1eeq,.r Burpue_re,teu
ssoql olur sJnos pue suBor{ rlor{l pernod.srepuodsns
tnro, p"rrrfq
pue peluret ,(lqeuorqse3 os Burree,rt ,s;euue3
perrrnquns
.s1rrrds eqr3o srea.,(,1errrur oqr ur oJeqr

lltl

I

r"^rr';Y:r'rt[: :::rrJ.?rt;

te1c,,(cer arnueru puno:B;epun3o
saicelcads ,qi l"rrq eJrl su,{A puel
aql 'e{EJ ep o1 dodpuerD pu€ do4
qrr,tr
sdpl
uiquc
pua{oo,!\
ou
'uos€es tnoJlJo ,(ep ls.tg ou .uurruar{sg
palued_raqqru
ou aJe,!\
oi{tJo aJrl eas or{1 .peapq ,rrJ^ ,.pn1q
sser8

:raq1

'ece1d

tnu}soqc
pu?Iq pu€ ueeJ3 tseto3 ar{J .{loJ
,erc
aqeuue,r
aql
Burpunouns
'reuosud S.uoA€e{
tsu^ agl
pe,lteq
s1irq,{a11e,r
1r1un5
T
'u,{\ot
Iletus a{.{t ur oJrl ,,(iereur
ero,{\

,rlu.*oru Ieug
1e
;teq1 Sutlunoc 'poqqteap
"rrqle ur
p.ir"q,
lelldsoq
all{.n
Eurqunccns
sroregns asr,r esoql puu
sourlpeop
orloguod uorle;odloc
ssoursnq pup s{eorqu€eq
a3euaai
tuocouurJo s8urueddeq
,Qrunuruoc pour,ruerur xlrtn"llrp
..rn.rirr, .qJ .siuelrqequi
o,
sll ot Jolisru Il?rus e srusos JOAOU
u.atot
tterus

v

uaarc EuJpuelg

UEJH]EH3S

�?

tb
t
H

0
L

D

IZ
'e8eo srqt '.lloq srqt'plro,\\ srql ur eJuaserd.{}uucs
srqJo '.:
se,n luu apuolq srql .ro-+ .era,m so,ie sr{ 'rerl1?l r1-r

.

uoeq p€u

,r.1pes

aro.,u so,{e ..tur pue

'[rasru srqt 'eue8 srql .roq

srq

1

pal1ed

:-

sselesu3s
eqt3o
oqi
uo
ued
crtotpr t€q,\\ pu\.
oql e^eq I itt to8 a r.t .:
,.ie^rle lzr 1 're,uod 11y ;re,,uod^uolr
.ig.,'e,roqu .{lpgui anlq tse^ eqt 01 rpugrl ut ralrenL, .:.poul?rts .tlleorieqdus "spuuq ,(uru3 puu sre3url ,(qquts a:, -

.

puy '{e1.re,grr6 uo.r,retuepes.spuels Fop toq oq}.+o ouo
,(irtsuq alcelceds
epuolq
aqr
'e8ueqc
qJunl
srqt
qtr,\\
'erp plnoa eq "pull uoos tl1o pug plno,!\ 3r1 puy .slr^3
s.p.urol.] luosge ,(13ur1elsured os "potJeuuoJurl os se,,l\ atlpLror:_
.rrou .r; :e.y os 'r(oq srql puy 'poepur .o8ueqc
qcunl
arol,,\
peq aq spuuq {urri puu sre8ug {qqnlr slq rlj,1\
-:
;,Eureq e., _
purlq sl aq ...puu plro \., .jr:
-io rerJlow eql sp^\ sreq^A
.iddeq
ur otelosep pue ouole '.rou "r\ou
utrq
poqcte.n
:
se,\\
aH
uootuou€
aql
ur
3uua11ng
tq8rls
:
rrer{ epuolq uoqs stq .\
eqr 3uo1e polppot xrs
-;o aiu oqt lloge ,{oq Funoi

.r::

:
.

f

1.

-

i

r{Jur1l
soruued re,lo11el
re3eeur
-lo
qlr^\
,{\e.J pno.rd aqt ot s6u:: _
por.{suoqr:iaql 3ur11es
jerrls (1lolpue serddn.i .. .
sropue
\
'lurenb e ,qjed ,{e1;a-+-I,.

azres.,.+o tJrrlsrp 1e.reqtl ,{l8utrusas

ut:-

)ieac.

q irn ":
:oqsnd pu:
uodn'1:::
]erJ,{\aur:

uo tsnp
'el.Url srqt ._
:,(su:';

lr

sE 'A..

pue srorlt,l
'lln€.1

:

:urrdutr aut
-aseqc

,{1q:-

:)UESINU JU.

':no,( asoq-

_

3r.Il'ssa._
_

,lauLoc

srlo^zepuel u ur pa13ue1
[re.r
srqt
ssEr._-.-_
le
]eur.sojetso
pue sdoqs peugel qtr,{\ poqsllqetse
,{ltuanbola
os ,reui:o.; eq l
.,(epag1u6 puu plu^o I no g ]-]etxo-proJie
6 -io stao:]s Sur 1.. :. _.
eqt le tes 1 's;ee,{ earql-,{tqBre aseqt "u.\\ot srqt uI
'ejl1s
LUe
I'esuos I€Jotrl eqi ur lseel te.ti.::
-uns .{lluuseeld sqt eqtearg ,,ilqeliojuroo plnor sorpoq iu::
-aqt 'potrrurD 'orurt srql le lluotsut pa,tord leloro.1 jaqlE:

'erueqr ,n1cn1 e ,(q-+l .V 's,{ep
leuosees 'prrr8uel Tertrur 11:-:_.
esoql ur xade leuoiloura ue ol toqullu ,{treaq e lq8llorq s

seles tyrnb loor\\ pue s.noqs 3rd pouroor8 pue
I)ols alllcr ;'u: -,
oip 'qO 'Jr1?
,(lrunururot
aql
se''rt
LIJtI^\ -+o ouo ... ..I€JnllnJu8e
Suuds ,iuruocdn eqt
aurocle,r
ot
eteld
1oo1 s8uuoqtui 1:-:
'sauutsed portar ,{ueur
.}Je.J
'prp .odft pauorqse-I-f , :
,{olue
ul
qcnur ,fte,t a-ra.u ,(aq1
"IIo-+
se
i.rlunoc
eqt ',(1asre,ruo3
',{lru.iela uelo por:ad eturl
lueosou€Ae aq} tol lJarr :
uroples s11rq 3ur11o.l II€Lus eq1 3urto&gt;iuu1q sepelq ssur8-1o i::.-.,
elqeJarrnuur eqt pue'1Jp1+ UJ'spurut aJo'\\ spurN .letleur ]E_-. 'tr-+o aJuasqu po{€u Jo 'ell1}ll.lo aqt a,trosard ol pelrJls p?rl
i
sqi 'rq8[u {eqr se {.ri q8noqt puy .sautr] :';
eq] -+o sorpoq

oql prs!.
ssoql olu. s
pue p01u:.-

slurds

:,

:a1c,{cer a:: eqJ 'eIE' :
'uos€es ,

:JJ[{J eJ€';
puelq pr?
'JOUOSIJO

:

'U.\\Lr-'

rreql 3ut:'*-.

:-:
ssa

,(lrunulu

:

s:.

.

UEJHf,gHSS

�'

trq V

ZZ

'so^ier oqt pun::-p..u:qqlr

__. .s0llue
-,uno,(
e
rnq

iqqnqc
f

*

e qrr,,n
sdund
lurd Burree.,rr
.1qgi.,^lurEp
,,
se 1\ rqS 'lr rapun
,{pe1
.,,,"1".;::'1'..1*'t
^I;;r';

{tr,.r,r

n,

^rin
,,,*.i,,Jq;;ill;i:;;,,::'J,I:[Jj1:3,Ji:,,,:,Ji,;;;*,

tsdturlS e l{3nec
se,{e ,{ur

rr.r,u1r^

l suouururs,,.r, r" f#J?:iifiX.[,';i,
t osotlr I pun'pi"a

,;,T]fi'JJ:J,X X,",J'::l

-

reqloue 1e.{3o

fi,#;,#
arers Eurunc

^r€{es
pornlrrsuoc"'"^'iiill{i:".ilii!}1?j*:lt'*::;
JO purru oqt ol epeu Jo^J
se^\
uonnrrro*l
rearel ur rtuo ero,tr rrpio
rql ,i,"

uorplrr{c lieus er1J
luodn
{r uoq,^^'a,"ruq'ru

*,:::l

alrueE s1r pr,oq pu,
.polsrxo,{1Bn

.

r*o

aza8

ll,,]rl:]il[:f::]
,(ueru .tro11

"r,rrl,* "rr"i,

ifil:fi::ff:
:-.iira:,*r#:;t
;"; ;;;""r l sB os

:l:1.:yl
""d.
ou
pue .(Js,to1

.nr

..rl,O,

q1 uo
r oo * qi q : ;
il ; # :,.Hr[:, J":r",:;,,rr;
iln{s &amp;li?d rred eqr,;iiti
'pexes o..,es
lyrl+
Fffi;l rqr xesoriror.r
ueeq eldnoc ,q,
pnq iqrr.rrnj,
uB
rrus r^
;" ;; ; ;:;ff :iT.[::;::l:
uo.1
i e p s., n

p rr a
l oJ p

q

1

",

I

s.

.

r€n

p

s

e l

rll

:n

v,

srq] 0r*{.r
lrip
euv io::,r-or

srssr{

;;

rr;;;';*n

s.er{_eq,{11or3o

r'q, iu,f,vun o,
rng
se,(a
,,I#ffi',T::#':l,l'14 "'^
pu-v 'pueq
rrqro
t'i'Jo
prrsor
,n,{, q,,^
slrpu,n,nrn,lllll.:t0
s.rafug Uos q1r.1\ .pupq
tauno,r
poqrnorun
;u^'ii.
rl.TjY,
i;#il::1#':fi :,:l;r,,i1;.il:ffu, ;;;

,q,,,

lr
I

Eu,puoq

.e,,loqe

en8eld-nq
snograduq
oqr ,{q epeqsJo uuoJ
aql
os porrcrJe aJderu uair3
arlprrir-Jnieq

u.re,u

leq16

s,,{u1rag,43o auo

oql :slqfrs lut,ln,

lsu*a- ,--'n*o'P1nn1
{cueq 4red uopoo't't

rr puerl 'aidnoc ,uno^

,,,,,i,i I qi,,,

n

1u-n

d** }i:'j::::

E

lro*

uo potBas 'puurl

;# Tj*:f l"if,;"",
.e:n8g

r;;;;

og

.r:fq

'ssouqsrlooJ rroqr ur
o,'u osoqr puv .uournril#;
[30p e l€q1!\ .e8usnes
Je{uruB prtnrnlor-rrn..ra.q,
:ssrJq3o ecerd
pornrre,J
pue
alncsrur..,-s..&amp;ercos
,,ui
*,."rloc qsgies u,ro
srq rrolloc or dser8
s1q urorJ ulor ,.^"q
rqij"i1un,{ ,rro"1Jrr*.

ijit

*

0 olrtus e

lno paqsnd,(lpaqcler,tr os
rapue^ Bop loq eq1

UgJHfEHSS

�T

b

!

t'
E

a

(B

t.
deqstu rlqdorls€llll 3q1 rol rila8olode os "{oq eq1
',ropri^ aql ul ulnbeuu?ul olxeloue ew qll'\\ aubtluoq e'-.
qlI.tt sdLui'r: '
Sursso.rcluteie ecuo pr?aq elo,\\ uoqqll '{turep eqt
s,ueLlto,\\

aqllo

dets

'

eql '-Iallell oq1 'pu11os aql uoos pu\'.
'tll?d .\tl'-:-- '
loulor al{l uo s{colq Ir ' :

pue pl€^olnoB Uetxo-pro.+ie61
'

-1o

p'; ::
tueruef,{Ils eqt uodlruolsl \ ,{ru qtueueq 11a-1 't1sse1lst1
sl1oli' ''elil pup :a33r:1 aqt po11nd ueluo,'lr eql 'aunl uoouJal'+!
ueeri
'str Sut3uts prlqanlq II?uIS oql Surltods pue 'aidutu

i':

,iqv

.

'

'll?q3s€'

SUOlJ?li-.:
suos?eJ - p31n1I1s:

Jo

pul';
r

l=. -:

uorpllql -'
:1] ueq,\\ ';:
e1)uai sl

iepsrnql

:

,11n1s,ttlr::
'pex3s : -

s.':

puE

SIU.:
luSLU: I

iuclluaf
pels

"

tsnIpuy

s0\-::

'sa11u:

:uno,t e tn;
\l€,t\3pls :
,sduIIS € t-':

I

aJIIr{ IlnF

i'"r-'

.qr in on 3uqoo1 puy 'un8pueq e ;o3 sde'rts :eplnoqs
par{l€t'i 'i' '
qtr,tr 3r:qputg toqleel ,troc pa'{p 'tpq8uq Jeq u1
'oJIIJo sqturi itll r eqt'ratpoq eillrslulul sitil qlr\\ puY
ueer8 Suipuuis eqlJo saSepuadde pt8r: o'trsuodseJun '11' peq lI puc 'Pi ::
tI oratlJ sosuos req ot Surqrnlslp auoraq

eqs 'Ua\O-Fr': - pe.re8uepue ue.+o sn{Jlu lqirls agt preaq puq
\q iut:";
uo ,{e,u leq ponulluo3 's1dtlur uae'r8 Surpuels leql
'uerlo'\\ t,r'
8uno,{ aqt qlr\\ srle-+I€ -raq ur lue8rlSeu
"tt ....
pu? 'eul€rac : - '
ftpe3 e qcns pueule 01 ql€ol squrIl slq epsur
asnJxS"
ue 'pezrSoiodu 't1luaribo1a os ,t'oq Suno't eql ','3u1
'sdund peuoqqlr-Tuld s,ueuro'u oq] eroJaq sdat' : '
'ur)o- eJueqr '(q doq 3ri1 '1Et{1 qlla pue
ileqescq srq peddorp
.
'ue1s palll11sun uE qll\\ '\t-*
aql uI lsBel le 'alll se,\\ sltll 111g
'Suruur8eq qseg ',\\eu e paJISop eg '[oq oq] pou,tro llul ll':: '
srq)'suos lloql put? suos Jloql pou^\o sJeurleJ-io spleg'iss':--'
'o8e suot]e:euo8 'u'uop passed ueeq peq ]l p'-' str

orl] ul lrJp
]tIU roqleol posn u,\\orq t q11.'\\ 's33pe
:
eH 'ssauteeri go e:n1e1s srqt atrsoddo 3ul11e't "(poq '(oo'
eql oS
e ur ',{oq Surroi e 1o 11eslt palueserd esueplculol

a

.

-

'3uno

: --

)q} lE

-

;u

-.

ut 'lBau :

',(oq 8uno,{ ? se,tt u'\\ol 11€tlls l- -

''
uraqt.lo euo,tre,tE 's,{oq Suno''( IIe sleA\ {eq1 sa'ru1s '(oq
loq qleeueq '{dde q si '' : "

pue spuelq aureu-dol

-1o

eqs

s,.(e1:1,::
ur pueq

sro'(e1 Surqtolc

'Jlosreq'
tq8noqt ulluo,\\ slql puv
'elqlJulAuolul oql eJuL uoJ plnoJ
'ItUIlnEeq sE^\

'3tro;1s su,,rr

'1eoq3
p111'I ;
o^Iocop
pue
uutuo \\ -: '

':

Euiuui

-

=-

0J111€1S qc1.ls -+o

eqs 'seqrllq roq uerlo\\

':

.

uosl-:'sorqle8 leq uotu eql 'JOISIO l3q s?r!\ plJO'\\ 091
'eq
ol
tqSnoqpue 'uoseol leql ro-+ puv ..'alqBl{JeeJul1 aq\'
'elppllil : se 'se,\\ eqs 'u,\\ol li?ttls slql ut req pa^o1 '(letoog
'se(e:eq ul 'l{r i
srrollllq eql q1L{\ asllolq eSreq uedo reg qlL\\
'ouol€

aq o1 e3e,tta1c 'e8eree1c pno'rd "req uI -llasll pals3-{Iucul

J}lrlll'

-

-

'sseu-'i!

'

il€op € r

per[:

slq 1l:'

-

0[Ius

-Io

UEIHJEHJS

�rZ

'pasdelJoc

'ge1 1 u,Lro1 ilsrus or.JlJo eydoed eql o1
'a[u aro.+oq pe]ssr .{trugur
enlq
aql ,se,{e ,{u qlr,u
lsu^
puv 'sroruoJ qtoq Surqcnol
.u,tro1
leuo8erp e
[B{.us erJ]Jo staorls
Surlcesralur eq] Buissorc_1JoJ tl puy .raqlrou
ro .,ttoleg ro .e,roqe
piro.tt paur8e{ur or{l ot 1s,{1e1ec e8e,(o,^. sil
se,\\ srea.( eerql_,{1q3ie
ro eldeu uae_r8 Sutpuels leqt ur ruop Bura,riro3un
eql puy

*

[n o g ge1 x g - pro3,{e hi J o ro ruo
q, uo . aT',lrdu1:H'il,i#:
^
or{t }rq pue potoqcoJrJ soltnlo^ oq1 .$lunrp
Wr.{\ r?q ,(1ours e ur
orqel p uo s11eq 100d se puv 'uo.tuec
e se opr,,, uodo rqtno* r,sqi
:ur,r.r.rp aldoed eql pue potcolorcl
rrqt .rod,unq gqi Jo lelotu qSnorqt
pe,tteu8 qs€lc aql se dn pe1oo1 ro po[reerrs
euo ou puv

pr€

a

rr{}ruo{rq'r1cg3e4o.r.rf
.oJrl

1

,,:;'J:r::rJtT?;}:1j,ff ;}':::i:

Jrssel] 6L, evo se
rEsp roJ uo plJq pue
pola^o31[is
looq
srrl Jo looJ or{t rltr,tt
Jo {cuq oqt uo padunl .sllere^o
ueal
pereltel
1nq Surqtou Burree,r ,ueu.Lp,trop p1o er{} qirq^
a8eqre8
1rnr1
'rrelq BJo {rBq oqt ur u.^ on{l puu.,{tsr,r}
e qlt,\\
parl
s€,\\ tgrll
{c€lg
Eeg qserl {celg e ur 1nd se,,n
tl
unOroip
li}un
ag}
ur palsar
{oelq
tr eroq] puv .prrqanlq oiqeoJ eql peqsnd pus ,qsnrq
s lo .uoorq
e pedserS,{poq
s.ueu
pero-}let
eqtJo
spueq pue s:a8ug,(qqrys
tq1 'dll reddn srq uo .le.tordclusrp ,..g,^r. ,rq oi
.ro{srq,,ttJo
Urnt'.r
trq e pue UDIS pouusl {rrqf qtl^\ .re^o qtuoc rreq
,,(er8 auluogi n
ero,tt ueru eq] "ecuereedde ur
3gruB pue euru_{urql ,noqy .qir4

,

lil
rf'

t:,::'

iii
ll

{uFagg4

pue uelxo-proSrnryJL reruor srqr uo
Buole eur€o u€ru
r1o ue '&gt;lceiqgo uedlsnp e olur qsnJq
ego dea,trs eqi qll1\\

lprrqenlq
,rr." pepnorr,,,

3q1

puv

*n.-,ooi''.ffi'Hl.1j:,9:Hiff H'':Ji1"",1*:

qted ,{elre;grrd ol rouroc€ql punoJ€ ie,tr
srq pe{1snr .prrqenJq tnel

:11Jo ruDJs e qlr,tt pue .eldeur
-r

ot

rr.4dop

safe peuurep srq

uee:B Burpuels eql qleoueq
{l€,&amp;\eprs
.lleqeseq
,(ppoqs re8ueru r1q qit^

1s€3

UEJH]EH3S

�9Z

Brp,&amp;!\ tlllB.{

pn{Yrng

t_

prIV

'sl.-

Sutlca,s::
plJo.tt.

-

p::

-o eldelu r::

pI€^olnog
aql 1iu l.
r[Qu] € uc :
iur,ttrp aliic':

pa,\\?u;
3rll

r

tuo{ :t
JISS€'--r

slqJo 1c.
tnq i'j.

Irelq EJo
3tq qs:

jI olaq:
e Padi

oql

dlr

i

llq ? prj
AJO,\\ IJ

,{eiregu;

llo

u3

lullu

'Ir

peFr:-

W€d

ie':;

:qlJo tuni
:

{} o} tI,\\o

�9Z

'&amp;dtue.,uou

sr

.lnos

.ul stes

tegJ

oql ul

.(1rre1c ueq16

"sureuol lBg,\r sr pro^ oqJ
Jorleq otur pollnl aJuo se,,\\ leql
'uBeq s iuoJg
,{\ols sI
']P0J10J o1

'0^olJo uorlou
'eplg

01 uoseor

v

't!

ou pEr{ oJuo lerJJ
,,tpoq

aq o1
'relieqsJo eceid e Surpr,ror4
'uo^er{ e souocoq sseu{J€O
'ees o1

ijll
til

peqsrt\ ecuo tr8qJ
.se,{e

eql o1

'qlnrl3o lqEq eqt lno Eupelpg
'poguroc eff sploJpurlg
.(us o1 qcnu p€q eouo IBIIJ

,eJro^

'sua1sr1

oq,l

eql oJ

euo.{ue o1

'seumlozr. s4eeds ecuelrS

'.,!\ouru lnoqtrrl\ ecuo s€t\
leqJ
.meJ

erDJO

'q1ed uro,r [e.r\ eql Eurmollog
.uzrtop

ureerls sreel

,{fdu[
tr

�LL

'pauodd?q lt uoq^\ roq qll,,\\ 3leql s'
'su€oJ3 ..lou eul

!:

eq 'eLU SoAol of{.. ,{peats s1r qtr,lt no,( Sutlueqcue aclo'r '(1i:s -:

'uoos uele,\\€ I.II'i :
'uns
?.+o

:- -

:

s.l

l:

llqJo aqt olul se,tlosuleql Surpuerqi sei{sl'\\ pue suIeal'
'sre1s.;o le{uulg € Jepun

'tq8lu t€ 1i qtt,tt sre,{e:d paleted leq serleJ put r'. :

JouJBqJ .istrr-

{cepno BssIrBlJ
to14J adnS

�,r.ill

8Z

.un3oq

Alsnolncer[u seq

leq uoos.t\oq'uoseosJo qcnot E,{po qlr.,n,,roq
sreprsuoc eq5
.uo,u

se,!\ ts3,{\ aql

^\o{.I

pue oJII r3r{ sreprsuoJ aqs
'3ururSerut

p,urnueqtues.,ftqc

t'v

pessoJJ_ssrJJ,&amp;e,ra qlr,tt
"Surrds 3r{t r{}r,\\ uo pue uo sl€og
turl} ra}uoo ueer8 e1}}r1 p sr sreH

iiilr

llll

'sodoq peqcle3-reJ pue
slrr8 eplil3o e8en8uel eql sr sreH

ileel reauol ou uuc eqs
Iq, uoJles qurd-pelepd-",ru
.r^rocep

r"ot#::1tj;X

lou soop ,(sreq eq1

'ocerd
ruo ur pue o^rle lr q8norqt atu€c oqs i,(1e1eunpo3 .llgorur
se,r\ oqs
'[nJoJe, aJs
aro{4 punoJ eq o}

no,(;r,(1uo 1nq
plo8 sr erorl} roJ 'Jor{ plot ,lnJarec aq
I
tsntu no1
'sellg.&amp; pue s,(urB alrJelsJo
ees e oluJ

Jlogs

"

ruo{ nop uurlecrod

e o{rl Je^o o1ddo1 req ,ttug

SIAEICUOfC

�6Z

..Irl raq

'iulr{ uo $lolll s{eld pulllr
',{es

I ..'pog tuol.}

SaruoJ

'1;r3-asor

ilt

;

:-'-;

ueu-

:

sItll ,{lqE. -,
s€,\\ eqs ,:

-

'3uuds

s{us puu ,\\ou splspeg srq {q lures slqtlo .retsod e seq reqlorc

.+o

'.{\OQ \ltl:: esoroqf 'ls pue oqs iluo plro,{\ B.Ioluo ol A1ale:sdsap s:"'

Pue 'i\i -quee uoe,\\]3q lelli€q srii ssorJ o1 1q3ru q3€e LUIq seJul^uor : - '

'F';
srq lo tllo lrlS-asor,Urq srqtSo a8uurt eql 1aB louu?J eq s.ilr!

'ullulo.\1 e 'euo puu 'pqol

iae&gt;1 ,roSu

--

:-

r ';

auo uI p

-

i

:spaas
.+o

tuoq ueeq s?q ]eqt ,(toueut J13€ru ?-ro suleoJp eq

Sululolaql Li is^ES JoqloJq

,roux

'3J0q pu

1 .i1u1_t

JIAEfCnIOfC

�0€

'uoos ur€8e
InJrlneoq eJour aq IIr,\\

l

's,(us eqs 'atu o^rBJoJ

'no,{
punor€ il€ ptrE
repun parrnq rruq rno,( IIs qlr^\ ,{e,tr srql no,t a1t1 1.uop I 1eq 11e1 1

'(ep poo3 e uo toerls eq] ul pug s8ut.tr ,(g:epnq
1
oBuero
,{-r:oqc go s}e{urr} pu€

sruteq) oqt

q}r.^,\

puu s1e1ed uossolg
raq iuop€ o} iun}ar ilr,r\

I u3q,t\ puE
oLtI tnoqe slurql
lqs ,ttotnl I pup tueurgrellu3o speed gir,\\ torl alerocep so{€g,\\ous
'raq oJolsoJ 01 otuoo
1It,u Surrds uorl,tl,\\ou&gt;I o1 Suriue,tr
'dee1s

,{u ut usoru

I eu sllel reqlolu
pue dlecs ,{qcrierq toq ui JJrupuep $ee13o silq optll ees uE3 I

'pergo 8r,tr ,{pnc
rrr{ peqs s€q le {ool oi 0^ol

()1

posn I oer}

ar{1

pue .{\ou ra}ur.\\ sr 1l

JIsH

SIAEf(ruOfC

�It

lpurY IIr{r.{BU
varunocuf, ualY

itr

t:

1r

ropun

p.:

?'
+"i

E:

,(uau:

rqs ,\{oUli

pu?

Ieq poqs

�i

r

euo Jr

ozruou,r

,r""d,

slueorp

IE

,Lur stured isnf se,tuec
prla(o ,{ry
ro qerf ot
ooJ

suroes

ll

os

{crnb

o{rJB Aro^ os sueorp
pue slocig

r?{

ol ureos ; ,r,1ore1 reql
srueorp

,(tu o] o{llv

JEJJJ JoAJU sr
socEJ

ll

oqt oes touuuJ

uoer3s olrq,r\ e3re1 e
uo a1,fis s,0s

ar^olu eirr{/!\ pue
{331q

B

o{rl

peJoquoual sorurl
lsed
,([sor-u .{Jelq

lrrr8
-.^,^ r{.lt
stocls
ses

sJuluauos

1

spr1a,(a ,(Lu tB

Burlooi

SBAUBJ pJJe,{g

0q 3ru lal tsnl

dn uea,r8 e,r.1

ao{

{;;rt1;I,T;r*,

steror{

,"

osolce-J

fl ffit

sseJ8urueeur eru. . .
roJ peip seq ouo aql
surs ,{ry

...,(ureue

ssolruo,oq r,

reep ,{ru :aqle:

eqf

r##.';'iffrdJ

ssolreproq u,1 .po8 ro
pog

$
h
t

uoods ,(llures,ro,i qrr.u

.,jrt;,r'.T.'uor8tle;

ou 'qlreJ

urs ruor.J sn oABs ol sn
roJ porp oq,{\ souo
s"t,{ usru

urers oqr u,{Lo,p or
aseeid ou

oi

oqt JI? rog
0q1 IIE roJ
tt€

rff[T:]11'q1

; ;;;;"_ffi

Ioc

.#:,,;*

;l Jfi

sJsrow oo xofl

�iare3 uaJnBT
t1S aW u! syl

�8t
oq ..(sseursnq f,ul'pH,(Irfi
&gt;1ceg,, .eEeg 1€ eJIu{ eqt palurod
oH 'pueq 0e{ srg qtr^\ r€lloo ulrls roq oluo Burploq &lt;ruII q}I.{r
pr8 epl11 eqt SurE8erp opunore peddrq,l ueru replo eqJ
:eso1c 3ur,r.our'pe1u,or8 og ..6uetu p1o .Europ er.no.(
lurql
no,( op tlcnlaqt lurl1y\.,, 'deus urq eprsur Euqlsuros tloJ oH
prmor8 oql uo eJs,r slued esoqrn ,Eurploq se.r eq pr8 eprl eql pue
puerl s(u€ru eql ul oJIDI lroqs eql .&amp;es oq tpuegodun erol .tnqs
[
oyod srrrsuedxe srq lsure?e Eurqsnd qcunud e q1ru. 1ep1eq ,ueru

Io

roplo ue
eH 'lq8p (poq srq .sseluorsserdxa ecey srq ,,(emde11e
^\us
eg1 u^\op po{pls 3H 'eJoul ,(ue o1 ue1sr1 1.uprp oEeS

..'uedduq 11.]€rl&amp;r' .r\oulI
no,( ro 'leJq olull no,( 'urrou tqElr stued mo,( uo11nqun,, .peddols
dpdruqe spunos Eurredrurq,r egtr pue esned e s?^\ erorlJ ...,(o1 elull
srqJo elrssossod oo1 3ur11eE sr JerpBJ mo1,, 'de1s B o{q punos €
.{q pelenlctmd se,tr srql ..ilqs oIIII no,( .Bururq,tr do1g,,
',r.r.ou Eur.(es s€,ry\ u€ur oq1
1uq^\ lno o{eru
plnoc eH 'sEurppnq lueurgude eq1 uoa^ueq,fu11e deep .opr,r eq1
Jo ecu€Jtruo eqt ol dn paIceq pue 3uruuru peddols eEeA

'plqc

€

uro{

Sururoc oJe,r sp{mos eqt pezrl€oJ eq }eq1 ecro,r fuBue egl pJeeq eq
Irlun l&lt;use^\ 1I 'lsellueJq rog 3uu1oo1 1ec e 1sn[ su,ra. osrou Buryyreur
eqt ffinoql p?q eq'Sruqceordde s€,&amp;\ eq uaqzrr ,1srg ly

'u€J eq1 llr{ i(llBeJ llrls oql e:eqrrr .Surpyrnq ouolsu,4aoJq
plo uB 01 lxeu'pessed oq,fuge glxrs eql sem i1 ,(1ereg -loorlos
qEg pelenperE psq eq uos€oJ ,(po eqt se.u qcrg,r .1ce4 eleu turq
pedysq p€q rcql peeds eqt Sursn .s^(e1ye q8norql pue stoe4s oql
Lrop uru 01 penurluoc eH 'rql, eqlJo uorlcas ,o,\rsuodxe ero(u ls€el
1e ro 'rersselc e ur ,(lelerpeuuu se./r\ pue Surlred ro3 pesn ,(11sour
laer1s oprs il€tus e ssorre pue ,&amp;ge ue ut\opgo {ootr eH
.uru oql
quoa eq p1nol( 1r ]Bql peprcep pue seolelod pessecord;o s{unqc
,(dsrrc '1oq oql lnoqe lqEnoql eH 'arurt uo lr e&gt;leru 01 uru 01 el€q
p.eq lnq'euo su.ry\ ereql 'q8noue lseg o1 1eE ppoc eg s.pleuoqal4

Jorilou€Jo {uFI ol Eur(r1 'qperq srq Jeprm pesrnc eEug .ples peg
u8rs eql l€rl^d puru leleu ,,telA€ peunq puq lmJnutrseJ eqlJr ss
po&gt;lool U 'sJoop eq] uo u8rs eql o1 Eurprocce ,olg ueqclpl
Ilerus e
ol onp pesolc U pug o1 ,(1uo s.pleuoqcry slq ueeq e^.pporls lerl,.l\
l€ po^rrre eEeg ueqzn IIqu.4Aop oB o1 peuels ,(ep eq1
'qluoru u ur erurl lsJg eql JoJ su,,!\oJqgseq Eurlle8
puu s.pl€uogrlN urusp sq o1 3uq1e8 s€,r lnoqs perec e8eg ge

CNVTTOH

,- -

1

�!t

6E

eqq
suue Joq poddtl.\\ puE lreq '\\Olp
soia r.rl mq 'Jlesrari punore
eqt spre-,rtol
ol pe^oLu 't1e'lgoulisul eq puP '(poq
',\\or.\ req
l3olq
puu resol, 011111 €
pa)ioor eqs '.IIasroq t'ttt' 1ui,q-'
s'llop t 0{ll
'pt**::1;t
1nt'1
pi*L .H .ii*oq 'tqs* 11e;1no'pllqr
-11]9^
'''op
aqi
1? pa{ool 3i€x
.in1 ,.q ;.'t r, Sutruls se,* oqs
'su"\\oJqqsuq eja'\\ polu€'\\ pEq aq llY
'rulq poroqloq l€$ pll er{l qll.\\ ged pcep
e-}Iul e petuiod perl
arlll eqt 11e pauoddPq l?LI :trllt{ 1€

eqt se,\\

ll

,'tnfr peap 3q1 ueq'rt

pallels I'upeq

1r

tqt ot t"ott'd
;1,i". .;n11 ..i1oa

'8ulutls cruud 1ae'1
'tltotx: to1

.ln'li1]:tq
t"(isnor'rnJ

'poI€os
'1:tE eIq,u alull posnqc i1'nn''nqo
ti'q^ p'"tp
iip11o, i.n.1rn porool oq'o '(uB

ldol pri-eqt

se

'saau1
Pe'(1ds pool8

sr -

'p1p Ii13

.1'r'i

'qt

eulll

aule-s

3H i'

oP 7:':'punor8 au:

0q1

NOA

:

JC

ilrdmqt

s

slq Jo
,tq pa::

pFor
Jo oJu.

Sururol
II1Un 1.';
3qr :u

Plt'

p::

qSrq

'p:]:"

peo,

\\op urrj
]?JO

-

r'

r

""'I

aq,'ss:'pt8 ati::'

irof

pu€g s.'i:

olod e
replo u€

oqt

poolq'ponunls auo'r'lrli

":[]irH.ii8

Ara"r 'uoL:
roog ,(e11e oql uo u?ul PueP
p3lool puu s)3url slti
elilll aql ueaaleq quo] puu lreq
aql pur
I1l3
ue le\'
'aslou ll€urs u opeul eq-s putptletl Suug-]uo
ur peddols eH
sIH
o1 os o1 sr:'tr tqSnoql lsrg
;.iJI;, .q rnq'pta ol]1II eql
t'*.f:]-t,ll:
lolo
Jaq
'eou-i raq ,rorm p,"rrnd' pot' utq'-t
'1'auopull JO{.[ ro \t
uo pleq 11e'1 put stued
;fuc l.uPlP lnq 'tllolloq roq
'ie"te i1'no1s 8ut'rotu irt8 aql aa'
peddrl eq5 .(poq tqt ut s'it :oq
trilq opllu ]uatrlalolN leoJrll sttl ]11'
ot u€ur 3ur,tp aqt uto4 dn 1ool
'eJIl'+ slq oluo IIe;i u?ru
'l-1'
lrod ol penulluoo poolq ss Sutqctt"ni
rlnluoLrlorr n:etuo:.ffirs
poqu8,'\\ eq'rroqs uI pt'inu

pedd:-

plr? oJIu&gt;I eqi uo puutl raq

ueul eqr
srq
lr',rrl ,q .r'.strdrns ur 3ur3pq sa;(e
'leolql slq o.lut lt Srtltuutul pu?' ulli-'
'plEAlo-+ peddr:t''
sp-ueq eleollop req
aqt tuol] o.]1u1 eql Sutqoluus
pauieas Surqt{:a
ul peq3l?'\\ oSea -st "\\ols o)
pllqc
r r' eql sl? Iloqs
otil le pe^oru
eq] p-osualal

s'plltll
peJaaop raq tt peddr: pu? rl13tl
r3^e1e:]'.*^:l
e.to:d ol-+I sV."req ol 1u€'$ I
stq
-nip1

130J1S

.idsl:

aL{l '1u1t)'

QUo r''

"n.Y".^r.n,,.

u?rl

i'pDI'rLIl]

i

or'r

p.eq

'

1:,

leqlotj

utn: ol Suroi sI olot{sstl Iurt;
,t,r, .^nq ,-,o'i o6 'Sututotu '{ut
'.u't' J elssa["' 'req l? oJlu]iaqt Surlurod 'Ileq pr:leq oql iq p11qo eqt peqqe:;

pic.hrls o5
.raq po&gt;1ue,t pulr

,_:.
LID .'

pslio

"Xlll,'rt* ..r...

JIU

o1

'qll1tll s

li

aldo-ad {rls usos p'aH
u plrq eq aLLIII siql lnq'eloJaq
pllq e8e'5 "'awtt slql 10N"
I{II ol palu€"\\ lo^eu
seia slq 'P:'
.r.u1''t plor l'pu€ raiue q]rtr artle

auootLios

Il:

n

ONVTTOH

�-

0t
'oB 01 peq urqs oq] 'llus .olrqdoped e
se,tr
'-.;: aldoed lnoqtr.^A ruoor s 1eE o1 q8noue prre^\ oq ot Buro8
_'- J{rl lelog e o1 rer{ 3{et l.uplnoc aq .lleH .urqs_t raq re^o
- :tspoolq nrls ele,,1(1. oJoril lnq'aug po{ooJ ppl eqJ .pueq sq
, iurploq Iirls se,r oq.\\ .arssof lE u,\\op patuel8 e8eg la,tour
uoog,{eqt peq 3uo1 ,tto11 .perr} os se,\\ Jq .poD

:

-.

-.rr

-:

,.'pl1{c 1rr3 'oB si}a-L, 'lruq pa{ool
uaql 'qq 1ip{ ot to8 t.uplno,tt

sn{ ur pueq ,(ur1 raq }leJ oq

q!u" !"ee f,11aer seu,. ueur eug ertrs a\Fur o\l,trqtunse$

'prqs oq
rno,( pug 1.uo,^ a,\\ oq,(uur .11e16,.
..,(11ure3
'ur snJt
{oot 0r{ se qcrnl qcetuols siq lleJ eBeX .Buno,(
pue Uos A:e,t ecro,r req ,pres aqs
!.alJun {u se,t e11,,
'ureEe

urq

,no peleed se,{e raq uaq^\ olrus ol perJ] eg
,(nB
srqt
qI.,!\
..;lq8rr
s?^\ tI usrJt reraq aq o1 1oB seq Burqilue lllaH .osrr.uord :t,uo,tr
1
'nor( pnq l.uo^eq .ssrword
1
1
1 ,(1pue3 rno,{ pug 1.0^\ .eur t{jr.{\
Iruoc no,(31,, .req spre^\ot pueq sFI popuotxe aq .,{1,ro15
',t13ur1p,tr

utrq qlr,r errroc ls€el 1e rO .urrq lsnr] ol per.I arIS .uaddeq
tuql
l,\eq o] tng 'op ol tpr{,la. 1no pern8g peq aq reu€
rarl uo
urqs
irtun
, ?tspoolq aql ecrlou l.uplno,u e1doad,,{1eso1c ,fte,t
rueql
pe{ool
t€
:lo ou pu€,(1cn1 se,r eqJI roloc eql Burprq (puau .enlq
{rcp se^\
otuo Surqrosqe .{peerle sp,,!t poolq ar.{J

IJII{^\ 'Uqs-t

JerJ

ir^

:

:
orueu,{,1ard .(11eer € s6}eqr,, r, :lHT. JJf
:lrl tr posn eqs .eceJ ror.{ ssoJJ€ rruq opuolq Burpuos .poppou plrqr
,-'L.(,oLulu rno,{ leqt sr .erssof,, .erou,{ue
req orEJs ot Bur}ue^\lou
alqrssod s€ Uos se ocrol sq 1de1 sBeS
...punors no,( Berp l.uec 1
'-?'araq nof e,tee1 uuuo8
tou ru.1 .,(18uq1r,tr a{u i{lr,\\ erroJ ot o^uq

ffi"I1lT*

.rrn"16,, .Burleerter
o.,( pue 'areq ,(e1s t.u€r o,!\ .pIqc
1-113
roq
pFoc aq ]nq'3^oru ].upry oqs .o3eJ req per.lrnot oq
sy
'{JBIq tsotule s€,r

[oaJ

'..tteurl aq s.tlnpe ,{uB ueql
replo oJe,r
,se,{a
,p1o

lr {J€p os u^\orq e
rer{ }nq
sree.( xrs
:roqe po{ool ,{1uo pn1 aql .or€J s.pr8 eqlgo
poolq eqi paar pue
tno po{1ceer eq ,(1,tro1s .&amp;er1
qlr.\i\ aruoJ no,( 11rr11 :^ou tqfi,,
..;eu
areq .,(e1s 1,uec lsnl aL1 .no.{ gnq ot Buro8
ru.I .urrq a{rl }ou
tou
ru,1,,'Surluprurrlur ssol pue rollpurs utoesJlostun{
a{eru ol roqJo

r

-rrg ur Eurqcnorc .ure8e polrt oB€U ...tq8lr

:ir..1

.1oo1,,
'siq

uol ra^ou

ANV'ITOH

�II
oqs u'\\op pelool:1-T:.t.
.ql p.qq!r8 eH 'pseq roq Suippou s?'\\
A1? \\:l
olsudqlool -+o xelre e11;11uto{+
trlq 'ra \\sue ou s€,tt e:eq1
'uouttlutllr r)ill noA oc'"
iu,1oo1 lou 'perse a8eg ..;'arssal
'stloltJoles etsudqtoot eql lc [elo'

o'\\l pepu?q eH uorl3as elt:
pu€ ploq 01 slssef ol seqsnJqq]ool
qtl16 eSeX ro-''tgatrq 'uottc:'

leuo-s:ad aql spl?,\\o1

p'p"q

'(eqt

u.o, aqi-tsed pezaarq 'teqt

xrs u,

toi"

'lietrls

.la{s?q

i

-.; iut1u.il-- .r
,' lT
.l
-

-'? si:.4
l-

lrl

a -':

i-

-r-a

s}utd p::'

aql irq 'taq ua''
eluepguor eql'll3 puir uoll3os stued
r,o'\\ropun ..,rllparu ur 1,ed reqlou:

rfu.rt 'qced

'o"t

.rilitl

'ga1 setnulul xls

pepool{ 1t'1q 'i6'*'1 u dn Irrd :l 1iL0""
-urqsr€e,\\s
',
'1co1c eql uo o^e ouo qu,,\\

'tg tqilr'''
Surqltfuara peqqe:3 api
3urlrai rou loJ.+lesrrrlq posrnr pue :i'q
aur
ool
'(e'* se'u ler{l led
tqr iitlt'.'1
1r -+r sr po{ooi :rud lrau
-'j.qqrc
eH 'puuq sig l€ p0q1111"puu sa,te slq qll^\ loq pelns€eru
idlaq ou st'\\ aISSef
pue utlq o] lxas pools tsni^aqs
- i ----,,
'e8rul pu€ urlllpouI '11t'luis lsnI ur'''
pue slced ur oulol I'up1p
sezls eJoul ie,u era'tr aJot{l

Itnlq peq 3q

;;

:'

peroioc luor3{Ip eal--

uI sulqs-]
paqquri eq 'e-+?s ,q o1 1"11
'll?o,s s'olssof ]? p,&gt;lool
'
'llo r.oo e poqqo''a pue elu€r-+ 'r$orreu
'areq'u.fuola sJelJelsqJ uooll:::
']J€]s ol er3q.\\ eepl ou p€q eg
areql 'LuIq o] aruurtq8tu 1?uosl',(qqnqc pue ryrd p,n''11r''.1 elea
'uoll3es Surqlolc oiil spr. \'"'- l
e arII se^\ uotlJos i,"i'p1'q' eq-i
a3e1 'aq ol e^Bt{ 11'11"
po.l.out pu! pulrq s.als-soI peqqer8
q8noue oq wql lll,tr 'solllulut uet'1.-

qr,og ol
*;Surddoqs -,nni

1

t a--

tu:-

euo3la'\\

01
ut Sutsolc oq Il,a,rr i'n6-1',\\
f"::1:1j,14"
p""':
aqi st isn!
:::}.. palt\',.
fi
f .qrn., ,r,.ir; '{1-reqtoupueri
'sutelspoolq eql p3J3^of, li lnq 'sl1oll1JlplJ ^^soloq ogl uI stltrt '1: '
t1 'dn tse't ow padll1.-l-lu
sooull req ol
'ace'1 s'aiex uo l]'\ 'put p.j1,,,-, [11crnbIIo.+eq'pue poppou aqs
"t11eur3
'..i"
a1tll1 eq1
u*orq 8rq -rag 'lueuloul e ro-+ palllls 1'rr3
:,*o1 ..rn,^ srq Surdael 'po{se 3q.,.i'llq
'111i'
Ouo\:':
'slql e{II 11o,\

.:

'es
:o1'' rsn['uo slql luci atu roi noX llllN'31sse[
Surploq'elssaf Jo luol'+ ul li:"''
]al t.ueJ,(11ee: art'{"'{o.''dn tr
pacldri-ag 'pelcrued lu?: rLlaqr tplt' :1.1:!:.;
pu,

1se^ srq -go

raleer8 e

,,rres

aH

useq
sJnoq e'\Ie'\\l J3Ao 'Io'] Suttlun:

p"taq1

L'' -

tut=,,.u,
qi';i tn^ ,, tnqiS't"" lrol3 ? se'\\ '\\es eq iutqt "'o
,,.
{111 ':tt*1,:'l
r:
paiSerp ,(11i.1eter3 oq pue uel,^d-lu,ll fruno:
-'
33cJ l3H slssef ]? u:\\op iullt\
e se putlq ilice.lrad st llIls se'\\
3ql qlle'\\ o1 ue8aq a8ea
i(lleuotseoco 'pessud 'teqi serots

CNV'ITOH

�_

'_':

a

: - t&lt;

:_ -.a&gt;

ZV
prrE
s,e8€u
lJltlsl8e,rs
uo
poESnl
oqs
JoIEI
Selnur(u
e^rd
'sEulpunoJJns
Jeq 01 uoquall€ eJotu,(ed o1 ue8eq pue
Jeq$o
se..te
loeJ
req 1oo1
puB peppou erssel .,(1gos pres eq..ipllrlo
,,(e1o ,1no
a,(o uadlel
lrrE
os 'r(ets o1 eceld s pug uec o.&amp;\ eJoJeq
IAiJy ue pug ol peeu a16,,
'uteEe EUL\our ureql
loE eEey ,pesserp *rqt3o r{toq qll111

ol
Eutuueld'1e^\
sE
Euq
e,o1ur
,(pooyq
ulqs-r
p"g"rr:i;lil"ffi;
socerl {ueur e^Bel 01 Bu11ae,t 1ou,Eeg oql"w
w .1ceguroql poJmls
oH 'qleel sH tllp\ sEul sqlgo peddrr pue U1{stue,vrs
{cBIq e{D tno
peqsu eq Jlesurq roC '{uE} el}q \ tq8p e puu slued mq} eJotu
Surqlou ur rru 1q8ru eql u SurDuels .J1e,tr se pJoc Baapi sern e8eg
lse^ eql peddrz pue ureEu JegJo luoq ut lleu&gt;l oH .sn{ uo
'Jeg JoJ

:-

peana$ sele 8rq raq .peppou eqs .peltse orl.eploc

no1,

*^ "r:11TJJ'rH;'.'rilXf:f;fi11

l

ue,r e'nq srq re' ol Bur{r1
punoJe &gt;lc€q petun1 eH .sesrou Bur16ru etuos uoql puu reddu
eyo
punos eql pJueq ag ueql pu€ uorlslrseg eluos w1!\ eJor.lJ

:

,1urod

srq o11oE eq
srq e,rord oJ (roor
"r;'J3rt#j:TT,ir:1lXi
opeuruldxa
e8ueqc no,( pue 4ceq,(u runtr
e8eg;(u&gt;1o .no,,(
II,L,
[e poolq Wr^\ prmorc ?ur1Je.,tr aq tr.uec s,tr .&gt;1oo1,,

:

Je^o

(Uuetq tuq

-:-

1e

pe{oo1 oqm .arssel ot tr pepuurl pue

ilo enlq oled e 1no ,&amp;\eJp oH .surqs{ unrperrrJo &gt;1ced eq} mo p"qrg
pue prmor8 eqt uo s8eg eql peddorp oH .,rer^Jo
tno ero^\ (eq1 os
u?N-le (\Jo Jeruoc eqtr punor? ruogl p3^oru ,(;1crnb eSea pue erols
aqlJo lno pa&gt;lls.{4',(aq1 reqleEol .sEeq cr6e1d eqlJo ouoJo ro(uoc

:-

:

eqt oluo poqcl€l erssel pu€ s8uq aqt dn pe4crd oEeS
'Eurqtou ples lnq

._

];J

"7
.,

leqcurg

arssel '.{1gos pr€s eq...pllgJ pr8 ,enrsuadxa ere ,(luregec no1,, .e^g
u 1nq Euq#re^oJo ploJllrq eqt ps4dure pue
lolp,r srg tno pelpd
peltsrqlv\ pue trmolu€ oql ,{/\€s oH

:

,H 'Illeerq slq Jepun ,rol

'1u1o1eq1dn

perllel pue Jequnu s.eEeg 1e? o1 EuroE l.us€^A arls pozrl€oJ.(1pug
esolc f-re,r pef,u1s 1nq.pueq sq peaselc reauol oi

I43 eqJ 'urpl

o1

,eBeA

oqar 'srssel uo o,(e ue 1de1 eq
Wp,r grg 01 pel4 pueggnls dn
Suer telsrEer qssc eql 1e lrrE eql sV.ue{il poppe pu€ sruq.(puec
o,&amp;u trno pelcrd ueql (lleq eq1 uo Eurqt ftea,e pedtunp e8e6 .aruds
ol solnutru o.&amp;u qll^\ relsr8er qwc eql o1 1r apeur,(eq1
'lueJopoop elpo^BJ su{Jo ezrs
Ie^€I B pue elsedqlool uourerrutc

:

.:

GNV'I]OH

�L'f
cl

eq 'poD 'Sutlea'tts 'IlesLLItq
,(1q8rq e :uo3uior o1 '\\og \\onl l.uptp
eutos
s8u; .,'sueaut 11 leq'!\ 't11ee'r t'us1 p-i1rs eq lutl'trJo
1..1'pj,in.
.ttou1 rlo'{ LLItufl"
''fri*
su"\\ eloull :noA 'ttoq
;un.., poq-.t11nt', €

lllqs'lIqS'lIqS

1110 '(e'lr st'tr oH'llqs
aqs a{il pepullos eqg ";8uo:'tr
'lrc ol Suro8 se't\

.r.q rn;r.1 slqJo

'pesn}uor pue peglxal

pres no^"
rl op' I pic 'elpprll o] peltlu,{\ no{
'paq
irrrqa"ior 3ut1oo1 '3ur1aou1 su\\ erssof

eql

or;oi

01

o1

prll'\\rol

iu111t'4

eq lslg

O1

lrlq!:.

pue

ur':l

Suruueic

sece;:

'

3H I{]a:-

pezlllror oq ueq-L.p.rll

:q pue euopun Sutaq a.,e'tt stuud srq
o. .r.o eq '3ulop sll'\\ oqs 1€q"\\ ozll?al I'uplp

eqs'ul1lul13

paqs;

lV
uo suoilnq

Sutqlou i:,
'J3q ro-l -

poui€li s

rleq spuolq lq8tl:oq

lV

slq

punol? lr

pll

lsa,r e8nu : -

'uIIq ql].\\ ouq

eq len]Ir
pI{ eql ep€ul ll -}l auo }no pesslrl peq
'e;ns lqea^ i'alppns' ' 'qn"
..'lue,\\ no'( y

-sP.,\\

'loop aqi
JIr-+

Je{

puu peppou
os 'Ae:s

'ute8e 3ul'

uo
.er11res

o1

'poq eq]
paqge:3 eiex "leoq'41"
e:a,t {aqr erls op?ui pue slued slq

;;;
''''

',(U sH

'resoll
qrr11 'du1 slq uo lsourlu
aqt loJ peqo€er eqs 's-is8ur1 ]uullseq
pol,t\1?rc
' lpear{ r.q 8.,llq eqs 'pu? peralsru se'(: req la'\\sue

su,n 1r ',{ddtq

auios slql

punos

reqlo tueq
put

'urqs-1

slqJlo ualt1 peq eris pes1l-+uoc
eqt ritr,r Surleipg se,\\ pull ]sa^
'pt1in oqs ..aalppllr o] ]u1la .oi ]'uo6"
1lutus aolo^ ,.q
'aso1c 'ue't l3q puq ol JeA0
tq8rls eqt leputl e'\li
pollor oH'1I oluo Sruqturlc olssaf-+o tqire'lt
'uouell-saq lleus € se"\\ sraqr
prq .q, ii.g tsnx ueql lnq

pu? poq

u'\\op peddog ueql
lsesol3 poq ileuls eql uo

plo]€H-'ra8eueru eqt
oq1 3^uq pll1or eqs otssol
'palsnuqtS
s?'\\ eq lnq 'poslnJ aiel

:

srq ol ro;-

a8ueq:
JeAo

i.:

ruo anlq e'
pu€ pu:':

,r€N-l€-\\.

Surttai

eql Jo

qlrrr ieep ol porll ool
.. ..
- -- ..- \\1'
'sryr:ds orll L!rol'+
'\e
'3e1 -slq lsute8e llosleq Sutssa;d
qlnq euo 'stq3t1 aql uo psLun'
psqrulu arsse; ''iralqilelelpaLuLlll
eql olul lo8 iaql
e8ux uaq.'t rnq 't''"lio'a € LIli'\\ uroor
'poureldruoo ].uputl lllls eqs q8noqlir'

::

3q:

:rsse;
e rnq

'lleq eql u.\\op pa^ou pu:
'1urod srqi te 3ur33e1 t(11uar su'u elssef
'lre't:ad ':
Luool pue ie1 aql 1o3 ag
e lqrssod st illclnb
" '"qo'nu
pue alssef 1€ 3ur1oo1 ldal oq'.
ele.tr oq-+i sr: aEeX lt 8ut:ui8 uaql

i':
i

:H'qlEaj
Dalil?l .
-:ti au

puq {eq1
'1.re1c tq8ru eql qll,\\ urelqo'rd u -io"lrq aptil e
'sleaqs eqi paSueqc iaqtlr su pelool ls€ai le ll 11'L'
'olur 1:r3 apri e alet ol 3ut11t "
'lnoq 3q] .r,q petuar lprs '(iquqold u
ll -

og,\\ '..
Sue:

-

O.\\1

lnog-'+l?q reqlou€ {ool "
se,\\ 3q l?ql lelotu u punoJ aq oro-+aq
'qolpoo9" 'p?eq leq peur:d 'tltuai pr'p3sslLu {1eta1iluroc 1
o'"t uae'ttiag 1'111y 3ur',rro13 e 01 peluio:

tll S
'lu€i'

'tt"ti

paliurs aH serols p'in1t

ONVTTOH

�w
']qBII
eql uo pasnJoJ se^o reg'sJeloc eql Jepun se,ll oISSef
Joop eql peuedo eEeg 'qleerq eJoru auo Jo$V

oqlso

pelclg put

'dn umorql
t(up€q og 1eg1 fuo1ct,t leuosred € 1I peJoplsuoc oH Jlesrulq tuleJ 01
pol4 pu€ sqpeJq deep e;our./rcJ € {ool e8e5 ',kerc urq Surtup
sem qEno.rql euoE peq pr8 eilllt 18q1 ]€rl^AJo tq8noqt eq1
'pouelqEq

dr.6 srq w {ms eqlgo eEpe eqi uo peuallqrn sre8ug sIH 'speerp slg
peeq srq Etmg ueq}
Jo spue eql uIo{J meg sieldorp se Eutdsu8 '1ceq
ellg.{\e roJ Jal€^\ eql repun pe,(u1s eg '^\og eq} repun peeq sq {cnls
pue Jat€,l.r ploc oql uo peuJru eH '{us og1 spJul(ol lq8te4s pe{lu^\
pue roop eql lnqs 'uo 1q3q aql po{clu e3e6 '8urqto1c lsq eEueqc
elssef sE luooJt{}eq oq} spJ31(o1 pa{lu.tr eH
'req 01lxeu peq oqt uo .(pqEq
o1 ue8eq

'u,t'roE1q3ru e ro3 q8nouo
1r possol pue ull{s}€o^\s slqgo pelpd eg
8rq sem req tq8noq peq eq SurqloNl 'Eurqleuros roJ punor? po{ool
eq pu? uru8e peppou eqs 'po{se oq..aq deels o1 elq€uoJruoc
erour Smqleruos olul e8ueqc otr ]ue^\ no.( og 'peq sql ur deels
u€c no1, 'erour,(ue JoLI arecs o1 Surluern lou'peleltseq 1nq'sree1
raq edrm o1 dn peqceer eg 'Eurfuc lpls 'peppou atssel
ouurep"'1 'spre1s?q Surlsn8srp3o gcunq e sr ,(pue;
..epoJrl no.( ere
oeISSeI 'u€3
rno,( puy ncrg ,tus o1 poo8 lou s.ll
I l€q.^(\ qlvr\ I€ep
'uq 8urqc1u,l il]]s slssef ees o1 dn pelool eH

11.I'1qEIU,,

'.Qruecsqo

'dn

ue ro ra.(erd e s€^\ lrJr ems lou'peqlee;q eq .,opog3o 1eq1o141,,
ol }ou peu pu€ p€eq srq Ermq 3g s€ peg eql oluo ploq eH
^\on{tr
'mo1q
fpoq
E ue{31 p€q eqJ} su EuqaeS 'peqcutg e8eg
'ssoluoqolus eclol Joq'ptes etssel ..'eru lctg ol pe{ll
6n[ slcrm 'elppnc 01 pe{ll edud ,(61 'e1crm ,(ur 1.us€^\ }L,
'ueelu I leqrrr uteldxe
..'ol3(m rnor( e4T 1ou tu.I
no,( se&gt;1eur leql 8urqleuros ,fus 131,,
11.I pu€ eur ile1 'elqeuogtuoctm
'{ulq} q 8ur,ft1 'spusrp slqJo auo uo pelpd e11 ..i,(e&gt;1o 'legl eI[
uregtr qcnol no,( eleur Jo qonol o1 'euo,(ue '11eq'uoru ro; pooE 1ou
s.{ 'qn '6n1 '11u te no,( te psru lou tu.I"'urun '1qAIU,,
'snsef ]oe.4AS 'qcuelc uBeq
slq lleJ e8eg 'sreo1 lueys ,(11ryured ulog 1e^\ eJea $leegc JorI pue
rl€gJo spuers pa13u4 Jeq qleeuoq tuog lno polaed se,fu,fue1e16
',(1gos 'pres eqs ..'1mH,o ,(trtct.nb oscuo peppou erssel
'Peq eql 01 lxau Suqeeul'Pe1se
plo,, 'plqc pesnq€
oq ..aslqeuoJluocun no,( olutu op eg

13q.^A

ONVTTOH

�tl

uror.J punos ou s€,{\

sr
eql uo p3m:

po{clu pue
t.upeq eg ls
palJl pIrB
setr qEnorq
drr8 sq se
.ro spue egl

elq.{r€ roJ J;
pu€ J01e.t\
pu8 Joop:
ot ue
1r

possol pfl

8rq-se.u ra
eq p

erotu 3
u€c no req edu
..iperq no.l
rno,( Pu

li.I'lq8n{,,
u€ Jo Jefaf

o
^d.oJgl
.r,,\OIq.E

isnI elcun

fi.I pu€ 3

'{u-rq} ol
Illeql qJI

'peq .reqlo eql

eroql 'daslse

'sprle,{a srq or SuIIrt}s

llP.J o1

s.r 'qn

trtlq ro-I re.\ero.] lool IIIIS

rla\\ irt[] olltlieJ

sllPqo,(o slq pa1s11?qx.

s1q 11e3

os s?.,ll eH -+Jo durel optspag aql peI3IIJ pue paq raqlo oql olui
pe[.\\erc oiug..'esrurord I 3uo1 tq8ru 11u peq.laq]o aql ur iets 11.1
ot oD.. 'ples pue roq le slIuIS ol polrl aH
'rlrrLl puu .roop [IooJqleq

a

JIer{ Jo s

',(l$os

',(ouoq 'dae1s

eq.;

CNV'I'IOH

�9V

lpurY lrqr,(uu

aw pa^oT ra^aN

fiiluow

�'e,ro1

LT

., ettl urqtt.,!\ ole setrudrJcs eqJ
'le11]rJ

Iutlee{xeI

'Furtee-po3 srqt ur pe;uo.\oC
pe,uoll€.!\s uaql puY
Suroq olur u-roq eq

oI

spJo,{\ oql our o,\rD..
',(es pyro,u oq_,u
leqdo:d puur auo
asllolrs sru,(ded eql uo Bur.,ueq3
uueutes Jo se8elyr,t oqt q8no:q1

ahl

p3)ieu pa{le,r\ or{A\

.qerssl Jo .souv
lr se.,\\

'ulBls e3t p3r oqt
Jo 3ur1-rr.,lrs aqt puv

'la^u arllJo spootu eqt uI
'tor{tue,!\ aql ur su8rs aqt eut p?e;
,{ur ,paur8eurr pue
:rio,( rol oJul?[red
leo]_surs
'suted rno,{ JoJ olrlutli€d
's8utqi aures eql
JJe spJo..\\ l1o JI\
ll1oqe
'Bol-3Ao[ 3ur,ta:g
.seq31r.\\

IlUlJu'JaAOIl

'ur Surqtue.rq

'uorueuurr Eurunq
.,{:ieod

uc

1

-rno-1

lco3redurr .llq
'lq8rioqt ,(ur go relq8ur:6
'8unutlut ,{uuns-,{urer ,{ru q8uo.rq o uerplrqr ttqgul etr q,{\ 3urseq --,

,{-rouaur

.1

'slf,urlsul
IpurslBLU paceldsrp iur qrt 1...
aorly Bur,{eyd tou uri .
sndurec

u1

le,\\ot uollueJ eql.Io eel aLIt iltqqer etrq.\\ srqt Furseq -

l{8noq1 rnO Jo srrfq8nBO

�uollug I'tUeX
lasuns

�6r
IIeJ sprlq aql eleur ,{eqt ueq..11
'op rro i IIt \\ leq \\ uJql Pu\

's,rorlt .,(qtede qlr\\ u.\\op 10qs
suoe8rd .le8uessed ary1
sepnlrllllur
,,(1s

--,,S4\1?13

uJ

aql-io tllo IieJ rO
qli,\\ se^op.. Jl1ol

s.ra,(e-rd -mo,( 3ur,ft:u 3
'suItlrp pu€ 's3llslq,\\ 'sllaq qll,,\\
qted eqt ot olef
'slutus Suiuurs erll ruou

puel sqt a,\us III.\\
sJsurrrs

pslulss eql
'ue.ISIl

'sse1d1eq 1ea3 tsnI e.1

'slaqdord pareplnu rleql qtL{\ pounq pu\
sqnlc-,t1Iq :epu1
ueloJq e3ue3ouul JIeql JO
's3uer6 rueSy u1
peA{ossrp spuru llsq l
'ur1uduu.lo se^€I\ ul
sJotllP,+ .Ino

sl11os

rloql lsol

p31sel pu\
s:eqle4pue.r8 .rn6r

'ru-sr3su.+

stallnq

pe

t\oql

'uns aq] ut Sutlueuur;
saldde 11t4puln po-stnlq 3tE sueaq rllfi
'sle.'rtot ruq Surddos oJl? steAll Jlif,
'eur.n deaqt ur pallord oJe sulsrq JnC
'u€Jr-loLUV Puu

Smto{

e-IE a.1r

'e&gt;iours-1od pue uutdo.16
spnolr-j;nd uo 3ut1.nt:c srellldrett ;
'-Ioduls e u'
'passe.rdop'pol€drssip'polueluoJSI C

qllu \\

-

-uloql puoirE
'e3u€^oler
11e
'Je.+

-sasopra.\o

ool lI alel

11o_i.
-

urapout-t sod .ltio,{ .1o ouou tue.\\

e{BA\Y

NITHCNVTCN

�0s

reuJeil\ JeqlseH
ut dtry,orutfotttrg ut
,lsorls a.miln) puY nuacouul

'rseg no,( q3norql ,tg uraqt
tai puv
poolq :no ( 3o soslol.{ o.1o-l

palnoloc- iueur pue ,r,1ur-pag
Jrrtrolo eqlJo suror eql jn:)
'surloil e4y sn,(e14
'3uruls {1ddns puy
,{pu8-,(tr1p,{1luesee16

'sorrr-euroo
s8urs
alppg
€ eur o{er\l
lno
l€qt
'{ceq lu0q1 lnd
iierS-uo.rr Suiurnl
,{1s anlq rno,{go 1n6

NI'IHCNV]CTtr

�'

8urlu1

ls
aq'rua'ro'(ldrurs st'u ilcrldurt

s

pJllsqt

3uo1 peqSnel ag
aql li-Io sJlllBU l€L\Ir| otll 1€ dsep pue
:looq]S
a)i?u l.uop poD asucc' 'letcods ui'[ '\\ou1 l"
-'funiou
1loxe8
.ir:ptm5 LII :as 01 pesll eq sralsod osoql-+o lii;now
e1d Sur'uori

,poqs

ar

'.uon aia srq tqSntc leurol oq] ur 'upunel 1o
p€q aH'lle^\ eql uo {1pno'rd
eqr rllq'siurql1o ]ol e op o.l luuoLu
'a[Ille[Ios it ut aar8ap [to1st11
e:ar{.\\a[Ios tr Sutq oi ]u€eLrt peq eq
'Jolsllol se Sursu ueoq p€q 3q o[IuJ']
e
srq tnd ot luueLLI pBLI ]laxug
peq eq oll-l re1l141 usdo sqi
ur-uoldrp sse13 aqt uo Surcldrs ueaq
s?'\\ eJuap?3ep s'1101J?8
ias aH 'tJll-+o elsr.\\ snor'ro1S ?
'rodnls pecripur-tod.1o slE'\lelui ctpouad '{q lno pepuno:
'lollJ€o st{luoui
'sllloq lo uolllellos peqluelp-J3eq € su'\\ atrlu slq
Surlunpu:8 o3ulS 'elel
.\\Jl e lsnl,(Isra,tttl11 elelS llelsluol\ uror-+
st11
srql Io secrider 1ca.+:ed-reeu era"lr s'icp
-+o

se euo

'p1.ro,\\

pue olsq\\ou s€"\\ 3H
srq qll\\ 1q3u s€,$ Ilt :ocuo 1t: a:eq'tr'(rare
urIIll peq
'use,tttoe-ul aql ul lusuuueluor lsalls -+o errq plo8 eql uo
','\\ou pllo]t 'pelnullllul eq "'peuols oooos trle I"

Lr.rooJ

t

=

::-

aql

'rultl llloq€ pulul slq deel o1 3ul133ru1s 'ptar1
]o] pa'\Ael3 oH ',\{o}Iapull sll uI
srq e^oqe saqcut 1sn[rte uedo aqt
eql ul Sutu''norp
3uo1u urtq Furl:1 'gy urepo6 -Io po1:ad tsrp''euns
-'(1t'roq5
1it a)ualstsfid
s€,,lr uloo't .'i-ia,t s,lla::eg
"i'rctwa11
ur deap-el{u? sE'\\
,r/J Jo oprt qqa peuol-plo8 puu 'to11a"( oqt
'lel-ueq ourerl rrlseld sll ,tlo[+Jo^o ol
prrrbrl eqt 'noq 8ur'uasqo 'iltr\

.q .-1"q 3uo1 l.usu.lt ll
p"orr., ,1.o1. 3ur11aru eql

uro-l-+

eH ullq

aql uo lut:de: Il€cl lopu\lES u petclduretuof,
ttl}r',[r,,
paddrls erLIIl se selnulLll "\\e.+ P Jo-I

,Lu,ue

.i,t1 o1

"-t

=.

Luor'I

,rn.,

pun s'tillLtt'tp 8tq l'uatn
paLraltlEl't/ (,ol .to .rotttl ctttl 'tat'llta a'tD

n

aq'o
1 7
()) q,*'a s()
..ro.i a t r o 4 t ./o itt t1t a 4 t'tqinoqt
!1
'la1e[ spuoJOS qnolu sJt{ }.+el ]t se eloifls
srq3o esuedxa oql pollu
,(1srtu-;o lr.rods aql 1? psle^'tcrl aq:siun1
tr Lt tt

li

t

rr

st peltstrq .g 'r,o'qtsiq u^'np ptll'\\
jadld

aloLLIS

lo aurtrld eqt Sutltoi

eqt uo cleap put 3uo1 paillqul stpq'i'req3

lla'ul8

{JnrI tuuarJ
erl allq^\ 'iulqs

u a'\orC

lrqdord oIII ro 'snsa1 u14

�Sursseulr.ryr

se,,r,r

Z9
eg pe^ellaq e^Bq plno'e\ Derl€g'etorYr eq llnsJelo

pllnq
morunH pooD ellq,t\ eql JoJ lou }I eJelr\ put '(lsnoleueru
'sol€1$' ur polddrr 1t eroqtt ged
rqarrt ttq prrueuslduroc pJ€eq sIH
a1ppgr E rllu'r nsq 4Eue1-reppoqs slq 3Jo/t\ Je^IJp eqJ
lslJq3Jo e8esn eql oluo Euqool set*r eq eJo't.s 113JJ€g
s.{cru} eq} Je^o pelnoqs Je^up eql ..'reqlorqosSurleerg,,
r.uBeJs 3CI uBJO

lruoJ oql uI gu€e

01

JIesulq
'I€znW

'{crul

ewoc peg ue^€eH
uo Jeuu€q peJolel-{celq

..'lu€eJc mI s^\eN pooD,, :opIS sll
,qr pnt, ,q ,n dolt e o1 palpd 11 'fuo13 peprocor-ols€3 ur 8ur^(e1d
'ecueserd s.llerreg
rtrtU aqJ,, 'urg eptsEuoie dn pez'our 11
..1"o1,q

Jo olel(€ olumeq peq l1 .alou '(g "(cue8rn
o1 resolc uI pe^olrr
Iecrsruu cruortssle s1I'ullq

ur Sursearcur sdqq

*o{rir,Tooo_.rrn

peEolcedard
eqt ut ellq,{a uollcermseJ peureelS 1}'1e2ntr41 u€4sIJqC
',.{sp
pelppntu-f,H1 aq1 q8norqr unq pr€^\ol
firsuep
Jo
V 'I mes .(11uug eq }€ql ueql ffi^A 1I
perElq 1I

8ur,r.our ss?tu etrIq1(

'esd,(lecode Eururocquo; e Jo UoISIA e{uos o{II rulq
rlarE
uo dn Surdea.lc ll uoJ $au€g 'Surceusur eJout 'lesolc 're8re1
punos eql 'pnolB pIBs ilerrBg ,.,islqJ sl pllqS l€q,^[,,,

peuu€3

rloq3 'looqss ,(epuns

',(polaul u€FSlrg3
'euru oql lno a&gt;lB[u ol elq€ 53'44

e roJ peuals{ eg 'ure11ed pmzeqdeq
eqlpun suo4rteder
^\eJ
.asool
pe8ueue sdeeq cruorlcole Jo uollcelloc
Jo puDI eruos punoJ€
crperods B 'osrou Jeqloue pJ€eg oq'acuelsrp eql UIJO
3u1cnpu1

'ernldru sulupr€e sq ep€ru Suos leer*rs s(pJlq 8
"Qtcole'r
uooq-oluos 1e6edpazzrq,,'rrr srec lplo;-ue1 pegqdure sum

rmrl punors aJII II"Jo punos egJ 'seldnuud '(1quee [€ ]sol u^\op
p* ango ldecuoc srq se se.(e sIqJo sJeluo3 egl tre q lderc ezeq
pelelnpun {l€.^AepIS eqJ
ryBC 'se^€,r l"pll cluruolued ur
'l"ruoJptm3'I eql
srq req1e3o1 pelpd
leeJls oql u^dop ,(um stq epelu pu€ 1ue8re1ep
o1

aq'ledrec sq uo polcelioc prnbqSo qood ploE eqt q3norql 3q1t6
'pe^oru eq s€ uoISIA srqJo sre{rloc peJJnlq eqtr eplsu Eurqsnd'pug

i
|
I

ppoc eq sregenb eql 11e dn pereqle8 pue le&gt;lseq Xrpunel sH olul
t"qo1, Eurureurer sq il€ possol eq i'(qdosoirqd qEnoug
'owa)a,t ol paltlua l+ou ttt,J qo{na'a\oqu"tof aw sa{tpnb
ndodlo acatd o $n[ lruasatd a$to dacuoc ou qilot uottolstq
v 'tq8noqt eq'uto J ruqdt ldacxa aq I uoc atotu Pqful

rutq

fvd

�3

u'

1

oru

,arr,s

€s

EllluP\
'pu€q s1q uI lood riBel3 e3I

in o,ii|"
r

..'poour

i11,0

itily.T" ::l
-'

e \i1€1crLLrd1uu"

lo

slu?alls llo'] pue

o"

eq

lose

e

:l-"f;iJHffi
pur

:[ [ffi',i.:,:

I

ll

ulun's

ffJ

ples JLI ..'on no,r oreg"
olSuelce; uezorl
'raded arrq'o t" p'ddol^

lron

1ci

.,o o'

:it :i ::T.,l,x l
."tT;iilJ.lXf_,,.*J
re

o u
,(p o B.' I I r o rr
:'
eql su peqJlE\\

r qrr,u dn eru?r
..

,r,tt'1

tu'ot]]l1i.l15"I"H:

.qr r,\\puu s ru, el r

$r r.

I

'Ellq\\

€

''oj

'n'

r.uo.

'q€31"

'q8riel

..'r111s

,'HiyJ:[E'qi::;J'iJ:J.
.uop,od i.o ( 3ur8ie6"
ul {f,llr}se'\\e str'\\

3t1

.'rr

,(Q qull1p

uu'it

u Lu r..

t1u'1 u

*nisr 1,1, .''t:,:lri,',

,1,1t;;'tn

::i:U'

1n

iurssault.r.

::

JnournH:
lq8r1s stq P:: '-

eippluI

i -'

tsrrq3,tc'

:

s,{3rui aql -

JO

'

al' i
I'-

lsJlsnri1

l:-::ll:

asneceq slql lio^
1

'nur

'"'"tiq3 io

pull:l\;;;,

eruasl'rl3

'

'*

0"",

s1q'paqlnoLli llautg "'{':Io'^
tlql
lJlllls eniuol
s\\o\ pooD eql sl
..'Irllll uerlJ erl
e \rlPruasardrr
t""1.1i
'qr 'lo

ie6 rattel

't1.rq3
oj;*;.:.'.r::l:.1:Tj:;::ilffi,";
oqr

uleeJl ::

.q, pn., t'- '
..lao\ lsj: -

.ll;:1|",'ll,i*.*

a.'uot s1H plre pur, 'up;l;:rTil:;i:il:t-

.ro; pau:eei

ii n '*'p"'*erro'{
rnoqe {pio eJ'no1 11t''iut '1o
ssan8
'ttt plnoc uoi
Suriiet iluo o'.,

3ut}ros paddots
rezaar'+ s'{3r1r1 'u]-l::o'o'
ot q8noue 3uo1 tsn!
uorleldural ]s€l eqr"

-snsef pelellnt''

"t''8

prepulrls.,i,,Ty:l,ui:l:'Jllf

,nq

0,,,.1il1,;["'l']"'! ;'i"
q tn q
ti::;,
puno s n,.,', il
"niq
l':i;S, : :::l"i',:::lli, X'.1;',(a
p\ol s'poD'lo ssi(rerlr\\Il
p'iit5;'tt*'* sn roJ

'spr)t spru\\ol t.,nu'
pcerd&lt; ot np

slqt

'srurES

ol,uJ

oL,u,,u t
]t ,ut'*o1*:

o1

.rq',ioqr aq'ss,,,':,'i; ; :;'',"lil-i:::::
ai.,"- t'q 'pipuno'1q-:!r5;::rtiftu,t'
''"

3q1 UI elIU

r-

per?Iq :Sut,totu ssuo dn Sur;
punos a -'
peuuP

l

aq-:'3sool Jo :-

'l

JIP€Jtr

SutcnPul
Lrirq

pu:

Pue

Ir€c
01

''

i:'

s:

'

leelis

aq'1efut:
'POAotir

plnol ;

l

ssqlol

'Peuelrels iuq eqi

"

''"

'

lDLp

lsalalur,Jr.l]';r"r.,

e3I aulos ut no'{
'pr€s ra^Irp aql ..oricerr

"0,

#;:'

t'-

vxv

�01

puFu

-

VS

.lorlsree

B JIeq peq eH
Jo lno pop€J {€znru oql su peue}srl
pue mq aql ra^o r€edd€srp
{crul eql pegcte,r llorrEg
.p3r€lcep

snsef ..ioJrl ? JoJ oJII e :Jequeuou,,

eaI
IOOC

::-:ta \

snsef
qefn1e11ug
...sruorJ3
eqJ,,
s€^\
rr
opueoseJc Surue3reap-reeu u o1 rrrer8
crsnr

,orr*f,fr'o'Jlj#HX?

lueurened rq,

.(urvre

: -, \,,PS
- -- _l \',

.,o,"rrni ,,,.i

;J"#

;il'.[ :;Xfl il*.ffi:::

pelleru ,(1rueu peq qcrt\pups rrrEeJJ ecr
..'e{u uo s(ruesJC

OCr

.,,{1116,,
"q1 .}l
(u8a,,
eqJ

..(e{o,,
eo€Jq.,,g .lr etruJqele3 .eceJ up{uruI snouolE.rrrro

no1

.euo

,(1oq

oJB

q,.r

no1

r"O,rllff?"J

.{1oq ere no,(.1uql u€ql oJoru eJ.no1,,

qse,r€ s€^\,(ep

aq;

...,{&gt;1eny

1snlur.1,r"*ll,too

",0^

roJ rluuo eqlJo
spue
ol
oE
plnom ,no,( roJ erec .r,o^ ,noj'Jqlnf
",1.1ou
eJeql lno eldoed or€ aJoql
lo ll o^arleg no{-reqleq16,, .poJelcep
snsol ..'puou1 ,(ru .Eureq snouruml .snouolE
B ore no1,,
Buneq ,pres gerreg...poo8 n.n r.ii,,
'etrrq u

uo{Bl

1a.( 1ou

.6igcrd\pu€s ruaeJo ecr mo.,( ery1 no.,( oq,, .penurluoc
snsel .,1eer8 se,&amp; pu€ .pelsrxe ecuo
leql grJo 1u"pn1, y,,
aq1

Burcrlou ,permrq
,..1srxe

uerre'

,..luepn1s

,JXlli'rt;i" "t"*

nof, uoseoJ e sr eJoqJ :og lrpercalesmo,(

e,rr8 nof ueql
eJoru
JeJ
quozu
er.no.d
,;DI
leql
o1 no,( luerrt lsnl
I 'l€oJgl mo,( umop ,{Eoloopr tu€JJ ol auroa iou u,L,
'
.parrmseJ

a,rrE

Burdeoq ,ruoqcale eq1 ,eso1c ereq.&amp;\etuos

,i;H?:1lj:t#ffi:il:

p11nq 'pro16 pooD e.qr puerds
", no,{
petuqc snsel ,..1ed .Eurqleuros
1101 etu

'ureEe

u

10.J,,

uuesrq,ralpeH.u,prorJorr"^##"r11,',',Tfi X#J::"rT,',[rT

pelletuJo seuq eql pacrtou pu€ rrrJe srq
te pscuqE 11erJe[l

'BurqleurosrosEurqcreesol.no^JfrTlBH:XJ"r.1i'.}",iHI
leq1 lnoqe Surryewos 1sn1 .s,(e,u

{ool lsol

..e13q]

,(tu e,req 1 .q6,,
no,( prp mo11,,

^\oDI

oe,qle#::f

lsnr no1,, .pe1ce ft slur snsol,,

l' T,

jil o"*o'"
\DIVd

�s!-

lrl pull* :
p'_::

'

'u,1ut
r''?UL)r ?Ll ll l.t\ .ttlJ
'd1n8 e18uts e ut

'lq8noql aq'ls!'tq).lo pooru aqJ
u€J oJnua a{1 peumop eH

sIq IIel ot fuols Iooc
'posned eg
'stuoql.+o u,'\\ols elq€llle^

'r..q
3H spuol{
.'q'pttt'r
Y 'e-IJl e ro.+ ejrl y

e ts€al ]u ro 'arglrres elqou
B de3

s1lSa-.

or'*::
lualJ:.:
i:,':

'.2.\\e

peqllellslno 3q1 '\\?s
ellq.\\ slq'qtlssoi/d 'f,rre6 srqlo sulru
ulqll\\ daap uro:g 'I3nl1 euJes eql lql1op e ll1oqll'rl

eq eloas eg

llslle8
e
se,* t1 e8elcar,\\ 3q1 lo esdurrlS reelc lq8n?3
'{J11J1 rur:elJ aol aql 8ur'tup
..'palroclor uoaq 3^uq
rourur 'r'1ug lelraq\\
u?ul oql .+o l?ql'qleop euo pu?'ssurilul
cq-;e:l
-u..rqii. ut ,(q pnrts sr?'rr 1I uoqa Suluroru slqt {1:ee
peq {cnr aqJ- lrn:l
Sururoluo Jo elpplur oql uI pallels iliueredde
ue o1 errp (epol
rueels 3Jl p.o,rqr-un,r,riq3 e Stunlo^ul luaplsJll
pesl^pe aJ€ sJOIe^€Jl Suiutol'r'1"
I8-elelsJolul plo^? 01
'pa1ra[ra1ur s'nau Sutu-rou eq] uo ]:oda; eq.] uoq^l
uoqJllf aql olul Ae"\\ sltl
ro1tra3u.la-r aqt q8norqt palqurnl }lax?B
s'araql adoL! I
epEGI aq se

lq8noq] eq'rJbl raaq autos

ll11:^

a

_

:

:

t€Ja ...

11O_\

\lL)L --

roJ
.'JOI{l

q:::

il1tl i'

snsa

i

t1

snsef .. -

tu-:

1

3ur'"to11o-1

t

',.

::

'urt3e':

aqt '1o oidtostp

'ouolll
uue slu

'tluqdsc

'uoaSrd

..

.elrq E ,*:l

'qlL\\pues

eqt urorS laa'us [1ct]s 11tls
urEeJJ oJI .1o Suuago s,'(ep snol'rard
eperle^€l u peeq
e:a,n {aq1 'spu?q stq pols?t oH sleululeqJo
,,q'.1ntr'puo,(rp qtnour sIq']l?ls e qli't du les l]e'LIBg 'u'ie u
'uo p..roip s'nau Suttt-toul sqi.se 'tro13 lueseeld
pep1ol {1qsar3 ';o elid e st'\\ tultl
u ilo e.ttt3 A'r eqr
"ftpurru1
oql e{o'\\e eH

aplSoB 'q311oJ siq uo Suttt-ioui

::

a,r.r3 11.1

'lsugJ.Io Ll3ltlq..l lcn:1 'ftre6

qtr'tl i1ct1s l}o3l slq
peue,\Lioo {1,lteu e 'Lueelo ef,l uolloul
srq cln pereqte8 srpq'd:tq3 }lorreB

pr{n.* put s8ur8uoieq

eqt uo ,{1or1s ,tlar8 ir:ql qrl'\\puP's uiearr
puE loe.+ slq le papu?l

:

pellOur -r,l

ell pallaur eqt le pelod

s?'\\ o'\op ollt{.\\ ei{I
'qsrue^ uaql pue

a!'a''(a stq';o reuor
,\\eil o1llt cioo.trs p-uq ollq'rt € "\\€s oq eJorrts
'1I
']lerJuB Surtqrrop e uIuLLIel plno'\\ eH
eql lo 1no rtror; q8noq1
iro'lYil"I/J 'lnoqs
eq l11q
1n ,..u,11,. aqt tsed ta8 t'uplnoc
"si?'\'al'

'3urqtau,:

{ool lso-

:

i

lsn

V)fvd

�9S

.slpa

eql urqlr^\ sesrou eql ruo.{Jr ,(eme 1re eql
Jo sseDISIJq Surureruer eq1 ut &gt;lseq 01 lueluoc sB^\ eq
Jelel
lrJo aruoo plno.,rL teql qrceJq IrUecJoJ .1oq oql pue .un1s ^toN
srq lsure8e
uqs-l sF{Jo sseudruep eql Burmpuego lq8noql ,(pg
'oruoc ol 1eeq,(p1_prur Buue11e,tr.s
Jo ploFJoJ leql ssauDlcrlsJo Uos oW ,qpFunq qlr.,\{
s€.&amp;

{orrlt
JI? eqJ 'lll8quns
Sururou
eql ur rruul( oeuoq srqgo ecuBrlue oql
eqt uo tes {slC {lllS p1o_iee,(_1q31g

p dools elercuoo

eEuuro uB lB[ ol

^roH

lpurY Jlqr.{8u
aICII alqnoQ

\rxfvd

�LS

\\oq.Io lt{3nor{t tsnI eH 33u€]o oql lu pe,\\ulr oq sE pulul
possed illentoe Jo.,\eu uollJllJalur lo urellud .rretlf

s,

{lllg

qino:qt

a;.noi

.,ie

t

.. oulr{1 1r:qt te Suueel
'11e6.,

eqt qrll.,rr eul palool e,\?q plnoo

no{

li

-lrl !: l
--ltr

i

-

-.

,.'oN..
..;,fu8unq no{ erY.,
..'oN..

lre a'--

.,.,ualee troA e.te11..

'lecrqdosopqd

Surlres ulor.+ p1?C desl ol ,'(e,tt lsaq eql s€^\ 11 'clqrllisouout
pec i{tl\\ se3ueqcxa srq Surdael po,(olue d11tg
..'qee,\..

..ilq8r:

11e

daels no1,.
,.

',{up

11e

ur pa33ri1d ilel uaeq

sEL{

^€1L).lo{But eaJor ot{l

uaq,\\ IIauls 111I,!\B lul{}'re}e.t\ uas'sl3{3elJ sluis :sseru:l}lqlo
pepulrlls.I 1l 'rle eqlJo e1sel aq.I looua,\o e3.+Jol s.p?cl

Ilil8

'pstcelrs1ul
pooD..
'3utu:oul
pug
..'1td
...,.u1op .t.( ,no11..
'aqolqleq e sE,\\ 11 -+I ue.\.

'lueueu;ed iutrpeutos ot uo Sutploq -,o eepl 3t{l paIII eH 'anirl \
pe6 pessed
lelLlautlruas :auo ,'lrau u ,l,nq ot posll-lol iluoqqrrls

sreei se palallet oloui pur aJoul orutoeq ]eq1 eqolqlcq ,r.qgeqs luqt
iuuee.n s€r\ oll 'Joop uealss SuiSur,tts oql-+o urels p:.iu1ep eq:
.tq petenlcund 'q3noo Furl-le1r-tcorql I qll \\ ,t-lluo stq paJLlllouul]
urlq pulqoq peorlJo sdolsloo.+ eleraqllop ',\\ols

peg

'[r'u o^\l

te deels

pur.los €.+o ]lio urIr{ alo,\\ teql pul)i stll lou {llurcadso'oulotl rloql ul
tsrxo l,uplp teql su qlns estol {culpetuull sll {q u:1ct su\\ oq lrlq
leql 11? Jl-l3JO 1l Apettl peq 1?q.\\ -to JeAo se.!\ 1l l?q.'\\ ,,\\ouli
'lLleLLIOui

t,uplp eH

'o.ro.+eq

iqSq slue;ed slq preall l3^ou peq oH
'eJu.+Jl1s

PessolS';(duruq

s1r uo i;tua.;o ]utod auos ro3 8uqoo1 'puu eSue.ro aql te 8np et1
se slql ro,\o pe;od ilpg 'slue:ud srq -ro.1 lqiru llllolI.rlp e uaeq
peq tI :tse.I toq lal ot poplJap aq lng 'plp s{e,n1e arls eIIl s.rel:uul'
otur tt trlc oi req 3ur33aq pue uroi,\ 3ut&gt;iu.u tnoqe tq3norp ag
'aiue;o
3o silq peclIS ,Lllenprl,rpul ro3 paiuol ,{lueppns eg
'{lqrtda:rredur peratlu',\\ou lueroJ.+Ip }iaJ
s8urql '.rnoq {1.iea ue qJn-s l€ aplslno euole Surtlts ro 'Sulwou eql
ur srql aIIl eloq.tr s8ue;o stq Sutlee ol posl1 I,usu.'rr eH 'spu€q slq
ui ploq sq e.reqds o8uero oql lE u.\\op Surze8 'pesned ,'i'1pg

Y)fVd

�lJu

s

1

ruo+

ue rusa

8S

uI Eulrerolrolsp

pue Surued, 'li punorp
asle
rililr'r':tq,
*
osnoq
ln rulq sIIl '4\BS rH
,o ,u"rrtl]-ntjo- Ir:q
-'uor1er831uls1p
rq8norq rsrur rd,upro
,r":1."]
j
ffi ru ;; #il ;il:ff1 ",i,,,,_3 3 o

s,nn,n,r,1'J[,

i,xT

rueredde ou,o:
p"Fl
o:*;:11;ilflffi,:ilr"
On urq po&gt;Jcrd.q,
1,.i:..iiy
IHJ
,rq^ ,r"^l;;;;
-11-i'spro.,r\
oqJ
rnoqi,^
uolur sreuurp.ln ,rur,,l,]]-uorsserdxe 1uu1q
e$:t;;;iu};;;iiffi[|:ilH'ot*rr oH
ti}:j:
esnoq slq ur secuds
..'sued

O*,

J{er o},(peer er,no,{ .puu lul.riq*r r"-:rrnl ursrue6;o eqr uede
eqr xn^, pr1."j,.,r.nox

.ru6,,

poJoloJ-osoJ og
ot atns

se,t lr :]q3ru snor,tard

p"l:'

I

r

es

;
otund,t,{it

aH .lrerop ssoJpeou

+:^i{ifi',il:[iH;

:l

;

xnlf

orur lue^\
rro r.ql_l,rpereq {grg

slol rI pue 'uouns n,,r:,:.,r1::l_:
Jo Ae,*' raqroue s. lpqf .orJq -.J,

.rri

..,r:.:ff;,lJ:#;i,1:f

1rnnu,rq, p,rjleJ sl sr4f,,

,,,,i"J:::Iil :ililf Yrq] orul
r

qdnn,

"

ef

*ffi #;::,

tuoq

j Bu*uni
^o

l,j,i,,#;"rT,

jff ffi

n

,il'&gt;

rl'-l

r

r'ro

.,

u"",o,':#;:HXT

5f

;;

a;

;

;

or surql o u ql
1,\\ p up l s r,::,r,
as,\rou{ or{A\ .srqr op or
::':r\ori
:if *oo1
}1,loq, no1,,

rj

'*:::::.i

t!

"ljl# l#,;

I

eoi qr

raq

r

::X ;: n ;

E^\

n

ru,,n1l'JX

1
"u,,
',",:Iiii;t:Jlff ;4r'J#:g;#:ili[T
*i,
f# i,+r"u
r

r,,,rn, oi uni,,
".

purr oql "u*
,(u.,ne leed no,{

rl pereror

ag

rrj:1-:t

ls:r1 ,,Or'rrr"r,'rO no^,,

o""
1E
aqt punoJ o{
lo^Eu
.drr8
Irrun punorg
s..{tgg *og ,Brn o
,qii.1r"1o prq
...]eq] aos otrr loJ !oraH,,

.a

sqri,r\]rn+r*r,r"i'01'ror'J.,,'iil".ililiffi,ttl;l;r*r^",
11e

ecrnrleE uuuo8 er,no1
regu 'se,tr

'11u

011

.1ud ,Burqr
reqr qrr,n
'sso[ puE

.s.{t
rp osoql otoru

r"^"
,*;rrr,3]1""^

ssrl tuoW ol 3ul{lel

rulq ol {lEr ol poruors
pec

IVd

�6S-

'pea-s eql ]e peruulS pue eSpea lsel eq] pelno \rp IIIIB
'puetso.I oq 01 ,irreul u.{\o s.{llIg le 'e.}Il pouosudtul uB 3)i11 aleql
'a8potr
p,n1 ,1 pi., poddelue uu lo urloi eq] lno eleur plr1of, '(1119
'uIILI lo.+ ].+el peq pe6 urldeu
eqr.+o lle.\\ rlllnllar eqt q8no:q1
arp olui eSuelo slq.Io stu?uriler aql dn parsqtui {11t9
'eipe,tr aSuero 3utuietuar lsel aql le u,lrop polels eH 'louq slq
i11tg
uo l€e.'\\s eqr loor ol ll pe.\\olI? pue poleolr 1l ezaelq aqt t1e1
toop aqt lsute3e aou€p trlels pazlrnsss.td sll plp ]oop uoaJcs
'aureJ.+

aql 'leq siq ssnru i11g{r:1d surled qirlor

s

pe6

t1a1 '{11t9

..'inro..
..

tq3rr

11e

aq

li.l

'(111g

..'aq

puv

'l€ i:,-

stu:

LU \r

_

-.

tq'a!-

euuoi

s.ll.. 'too-I stq ot to8 eii se ples peq .,'1td'rro't a'no1 1"
'e8uero eql pel?qul peq eH 'e8pe'n 1se1
-ol-puoJss oql uo s3^\ aq ,\\ou ,{g 'peqtriour '(1119 .."'(u16..
..;,^EIO ol lou qonul ool
',nou tro'( Sutstruord ut'1'.
no,{ s.to1 i "Jo1loq }I o)ietrt

'eroui e8uero pe\Brc le\eu aH 'relsc.i ate

l1l,\\ 1l

:p"..

,

s?\\ l.

l

3-'J?-

.F:
slei

:

op no.n s? qJnul se lsnl:a]leq eq ol i1 lue'\\ I..

n rno ltds

ureqt aleur

oH 'lueoui

all

,,alect1dutoo.' teq'tt 'nou1 "(11tg

..'tq ol : req ioqt uct{l rePlcq

's8uiql eluctldutoc slll1p? lurll lslrl s,t1'.

'llils

-+a'a

lu8ls !'.

'sdols aq1 uo

ouols
'plo-+ut1 luar-utiSre leql Surqctetr
Surpuuls-l1asuuq ,lre,s erl su ,(1tq8l1s pull uo pe3Sui {11t9

..'dealst e;a,'n uo,( tq8noqt

']!ql pleaqla^o no,( ,t-t-tos trl.l

a.'11

]t{;i'.ot 3u

--

'Jeqlo q'uo 0^o1 e't P-uY
'a8ue.to slq alt

^lll8

'no,( a.'ro1 I pue uont rlloI'.,
., qrllu,{.re1 {1pg
'ldulalle aql Sutleut aroJoq

oe.+-+ol

srq psddrs oH 'uos slq o] oJllls IelIJeu ureldxa ot ie''n Isue ou se'rr
oJeql llasurq pasoduioc 3q allq\\ ie'ue palool n'O ..rnrrr.,,

'qtaot s"t11rg uea"\\laq
p1o-.rtla,n -tq8te uoo,\\leq Surqsou put Surddod
pareoddusrp ,(aql -se pJqJN.\\ pue 'eJIls qJua uI so'Il.lif,llJls llal
'a8uero jo suotuod }-}os aq} uo pr rreu;II€ polou p€p slH
.lueuo8pal.\\oulr€Jo putlos e polqurrtu ilpg
sq se

{urt

a--....
outl-.:

lI eI:l

]r p::

aq1

p?q

uiol

J1

'rurq 'lo1 y paredalc
i,op aq plnor esle luq'{\ lnq
retlaq a8uero aq] polll a'req ppio'n (11g
ulaqt oP ut:'
.-.11as.rno(

uo,{

,no1

'lea

o1

iq

E-

il?:-^

11c

,(pee:.. 'pIES pBC ..'oF no{ orot{'l

puv"

\txfVd

�E

:,
;.
n

"
i

'l

i.

roJ esnoq eWJo

..

-a ..esPoJ

ol

luB'&amp;\ 01 petueas

euo ou JJes

luou ur ;,,4;;1.,i;;##irt:##:ii!i:Hrd,ilH,#tTJji;j
.ecro^rp

ou
ro: s8yuey
rlnuollrli
oo'"1"^
'uorrrugepJo
euoq
peloroc
"r"q1
;;o;;;;rro Eur4lum
pre,( ruou eql

3o dorp4ceq

frrusue
oru,n"aan*f
p-J"r,lol

e.ro3eq

orurr,r^ n,,,o

aql lsure8u lror.lrccrn ae,*-^
'tureuecun
,ffi ;:'#r',Iffi ;'^:ffi1';;,'JH:LI;
*o,i:.:rJ;d, r; ;rr';
;;irr*

::::i*"'-*ilfi
ro erll ur

roqreqa

ror suorsr^rp
ou puq pn_g_ pJo,i"rn*
^[ecuo8e]ec
.u,
u[
,tureus3
ro'uor
ou s?,r ereqJ
,6us
il *"u^i*r'p""* ew
'pur^r or0 uodn
ref
1r Burssol oroJoq eurq
riirg""o 6pueq sJq u, ,rou

,ri,

li11l

vd

�uollug {qley
psuns

�-

'-ra\tc
DOJII

!i tqS

:- ilug
!:]D
'H
i:. -j aH
,i

_,,r,irY

au,*",tr,

pJiTil:_i#

selcrluec Buuu.,r

.rftIof .ls .no^
sn

--L'

roJ

,"J,ltolu:rero
^
n,rseqr;;::,::ffiHj

.*oo*.p,q

::!l.i(l11

: aiil

,, -:,.!B

.scrls,(tu

eg ol qsrrn

- -- .qs
_

:

ea,r

aluu

^-,-rrQ,(zerc
sldrueue
porlrtoq JnO

t _:

t-- :i::n

:_'
i -:
-

,Jfi:il":iil[?T#ffi:;
ery?]s,lJ?oH
paJcBS e
.Eulopun
egl o1
{Juo eq1

,

..]r"orl^

'rc'our;ilfiffiT:l1:#

:

.epurrr

I

o.&amp; ssaru
eql
dn ueeJc

{r
,]

o1

- :,.
f.tr

tlr

1

',i,il::,il,ililif
lseel
e44

ul{s lnc

pu?

tre

I

,"nrg r.#,,'10",[lr}
.seprJrns

-_

rtn nda,

rno ldura;1e
eat

^-^1^o
-:I[f:,"fl;H:lI

[ez!l 1sotry1y pu,
e^[y 6;up1e41

�'

r9
' 'riopre8 s.iu;e,ltg
'slstuorsserdrul eql Jo Polll
s.eq sa^aIleq oqs
eer

leqreq ,r.1ug

'ea1 ,(1uo 'ooJlor IUIrP ].usooP eH
ptq ool 't18no:qt sdtg eg
tussard olqe] ooJJol raqlouv
'a8u1tura11 aql uI Posnoq
stsruotssardutl eqt tnoge loog eqf

'ty8 {epqulq eqt a{I[ ],uplp 0q esll€f,eg
re-+

pere

o

rs

I

purl

^

Surna8 Lue I

rH:r:ffi'
.lsre,\\

qulgl

oqs

;:J;.ffi,XI

raq puetatd put:

urls loq ul l3l1s ol JIssraLI se3roJ eils
u3q\\ sl ,ixelei P lJuuls \\oH
aJ€A\U l.UAJo.'\\ 1?r{f
sluud olut pelclJlsuoJ rlJ€[Io]s leH
'ot sesruord -ro 'tg s{u.tr1a letp 'lerceds 66'01 eql
'suual'qc1arls tltselo esoq] s€ alq€lJo.JLLIo3 s\
goI ecg]o )iaa,\\-E-lnoq- (lro-1 :011
'3ur.,u1 ,(uPirerolo ,(ue1r1 aq1
'uot1t1ad:r3o llo.Itrlol aLI] ul so.\el]aq eq\
'1eads ue,te ],usoop er{s 'ureeros I,ussop otlq
E ls?el ]Y
leod u .ttoq s{uIL{l eqs

ittq'laod uuulo,\\

'{-riuu eq ot pesoddris

:^t

luetuosufl aql ul louol,\

'6urqlearq clo'is

l\oq

].uuc ol
pulurai

s11

seruel3 Sutu.tout 8uo1 Pur
']u3r IJEq'S-[UJ Ul\Op
-ue)iorq erolsq

NI)SIO

�w
e^eq l,useop aqs .(ouoru
aqJ

,,,, run;;;;rHi

'sopBrls

ffi,l#,,"#

{crlsdrl .&amp;rerd pug III.^ eq;

o",,li3";',Tlox
slsluorsserdrul
'

Blarr op 01 BuFIlou seq qlsru

I:I-Z.lcerqns s,(elrp
'1ueura1els

.slequmu

"rr'riS
rr""q{r.,r;:j;:1}

errrleEeu rno auriJ#
,edel
.r€eq

re{cll

B

Jo;

rr,*,,.urrlf{#ljff:lf
e

sn r€Aeu

.&amp;Bue

p

P.ff
r""q"

eq plnoqs

['^Ii# :H

"q,
ssaurp,els eqt

,^otr.a

rqi

.,og,.'^I#i:

puelsur sroJoc

suorlreger

{;euud Bursn

peurEerur qr1^ xnia^

slsruorsserdurl

...

'..tup

o1

^oq ^oo4
rrrlq lcsdxa eqs
upc ,r\oH
Xiuo ,.1, rn€t,

luesard .ouug_se{lrM

,*"^,;",:l,H:i'H::[t
.s1uu1d

osnog pue
seerl
q;,tro"rE ,{pus1s
eq1
.ueeJ8,u,lroJq Jo
:seuot quee qwl\
eil

'strmel
6nf
lo nurrnq

.touEuru

eJdde

rrra,r3rr*r'a

;;

1s1se4

"q13J

drls euo urr

,or

.

Jj'#,:l,J #

rillil

seEpnus o"uear"pu1r1,rnq]
renoq ou tenol JerI
oJ
pue oldmdgo

.1u1d
'rrrJoJ

,rqrqA!

lnoqllo' sJoa\og

^r,

1"OO;r[

NII)SIC

�!-9

,tsuaeg ru11

{ug4 ag apaaN

rualueseq erll uI

'tq8r1
Sutltr r
'ro-1
3ur13ut:
e.+11

ro.1

.no11a{ Puu eniq Pue

.irPurrel s.I3a.\\

1se1

P:-

dtr 8uu-

Ol SJOQGIaIIO] 3Ur

'iqinoql elalduior € e&gt;l?tti
'
qcaads;o sued 11e speeu plro'!\ eql 1r1E
'alualuos e s3l?lu qla^ e pue ul-lotl \
'pu$ ol Jor{ Jt'sunou eulll.lJserlI-+o spueslioq] eJ€ OJaq.

'ueul slql uPql aJoul sI slaq'

'''

'
3^ei{ soop eqs lste"\\ ttl

NI)SIC

�99

.uorsseJduoc,roJSUr?u
'elEEopuooq .pror{c_l4 .spueq

delc

puy

I^\oq pue odercs pue lrr8 q8norqg
sur^rp erllJo ur€4s peel
{3oqs u uJ
reqleEol uooru ol ruooJ ruoJC

'lq85rods enlq uI
peglJlcole tuoor e ur erod,fteae
qgnorql
Eurdees qteerqJo elucs polorus

lou.(poleur

Eun11e1g

'sEuuls urrro s..,(poq
sll sllnd

.ropeqs Eurdseg
druols rury,(qr pJeoqroog
JoAO
dolc-dr1c oreq euoq erIJ

srlu,t\

�'11n1s

'orrloq € atlr pad€qs

"

L9
'lesse^ eql
'ils lnoAfo snJ0i 3q1

'-:[]il:

::]il:].'-1I',;J,lHfr

'sdnc 'inoi uI er'l1o^
dod titi'trt

'iurldures [ul]^1 puu '(3o1oqc'(sd
suollule^at
oi s)iJes l-llnoui xloi leql

'il'tnnn

lro[ io

st slupu:t cnel fiutldnra

ttnl'ltt1"8
ti' "o'tutqo*
't

elql3nrc

seulqo.oo

JIeq

ltlol

I1o ,iroutoul

eq1

'asl11oJ

eiueqo
.Itlo lo uollJeJip aqt

p111o'\\

l?gl s8ureq

^retaueld
puY

1etisa133

'suoIl?loAaJ ui

plolelol
3t{1 lY

{lisuelul

paulrt seia ruo 1o
setltltqtssocl prt,,trol
'e8reqc rllo -Io lloqs eql lY
erll
uI sll pulloJr; 8ur'rout selpoq
Surpunoqar sloolls arll
pFo.\\ s1111 Jo 1o\
s

3

u

re

q

o1u

r s n p ourr

o

r

su€,

"r,.

ji,i-::

il:[,::, 1];ili i::

aql ui u.\Aerc
'roqloull
auo Surpug '1o fellel
-l,r6uru3ocat iutuolut ql€olq turu'M puY
eill ellq',\\
loqqllA ul?als sr\\opulA
zz,u'l

.

s

uir aIp

r,o
:

;,,,T,,:

:lll

Jil:ffi

[

jr,ffi
:
:):lJ
t ul qsnu r \\ pr'l\

:.)nq ip,,nrq 'toureiraq
(ppcll
';(4.r9 1ru3 '(ul pue
pro I au'

eql u1 saulquol

o"
i"';io''"U:noi-]o,ureals
"' :lll;i]l i:' ::,,|"" H;'.::'*
'uoau.+o sepll Pallo'\\dut1 raPu''

3

u r't 1 o r

e

3u ri u r u s.

r p uu

:i:'."1J"il.11

j:",T

i

lH:s\

o1

i(ui

lo

'leels

Lu€ I
Jtllf,ela uo pagodsue:l

'elr.ryr

'sdr1

saut€l'] lli
eru 8uip1o-1ua laals ']o
Sutstico -t
sariluJ-+ ur sa{a r(u

'luoll-Itlsllllou pmbrl'tur Surddn -1
qor;
lr tud I ero'loq Sururoru

aqi

ot qBnorqt 1oo1 1 Suqt lsJU
'azeq Jo urer '3o.1 ro uns 1e'a'rar
alu lJn:is Jalau stq ]i
tt' to'1nn"cl 'uoq 'ltou 11]'

"

"'SupaPuqs

ssu13 Jo

ruuerp I sY

o-IOdac

�89

puoupournquY
l0,tparu) DT

-

dn psureerp reddlls
1

;i,:i!'rryffi

3::,':ffi, i

";lf

'selrrus
o11f_"]:yo
a*nr"gr, ,"rns
lseor ouEedureqc e pue
*rqrq:[

q,L[
iroqs ew ]V

sdots ueaq eql JeUy
pouJnq s.,{poq ,q,

6a*r
^_)Jnd erg

lF

urq"r14

seqse eqr ploq 01

luFll I

oTodoo

�'en8o1e1ec er:a3ur1

69

'al)iul.it\ elusllepul ler{] ssou Jlloi eleds ol
(e.ne uaPPrq ,(1tr:au 1p
s.qtuoui tsel tsure8e polunlq sreads suie-tedsr
'u,nuds to8;eu uorulcs
'saleld eurqc Sutqrleur uto;1 pade:cs sderos 1ae:csrp

'qruets pellltsrp qlr,'t tq8u sll?3s pIl
{erS 1u;1nau u?Jqsell
'sa,ta

eq pletqs

'uaeri lces qcuis ltrqs Pai:
'suollusJa.\uoc tueuur:duol .teuulp

AI

'IJO,\\ Ol 'lOOtlJS Ol
-;o serce8sl

IIIru ltlos

dot elqtl

'11?J

o1

Olui SplI

q1m\ pallg suoltec ,{ldut:

'lIos pue els?

\',

uoe.\\leq slelreq 3uruutds ;adulp pelclrlsuor
'spolqs ar83uq crlseld tq8rl pu11o.\\ u.nolq lsodutor
'I1OS

paiulll lao,trs SutSuts
'qFtq Suriurs

'SutBurs s1.tt.,ns ,{g }tri:.i

'Sutrunl qJeulo]''s "Suturuqc :eltrlc

pure Sutlea.ts erulls
'1cn1s'1cn1s '1ctr1s

)irrts Illos urnSelqqnq u,\\otq IIIIS lead euuwg

dueg

orodoc

�OL
B
eu
JoeJ
s3{eru
sql
pue ernte}s reJrirrrs
qlr^r uellro^\ repio
,{Jlr.iSrJs
raqtouuJo
,{poq
qos
oril oluo porotrop
.{luodra eJ€J roqJo
,&amp;oureru

aW ts€ol je

ro puru,{ur

ur qser3 (poq gos
reqgo ,{.roueu oq]
ol

-IJes,Lur,{3sr1es ueJ
pue 1o3rds

urs I os ro,{\oqs

,(u_r

dn e1e,* uar{^\
r

aq rapun ur dels

I

ueq.,rrr

pesnoJe

arogeq ,(ia}erpeurur

Bu
ru1,.,o*;":.;;;ril,J;":,0* *"*

.aleural

.(pue1e1q
os
Buraq3o
ueorp uala ralou
pJnoc aqs
asneJeq uo^o solurlaJrJ
peJpunq
e ur Jo arur]aJrl
u ur oq JoAo
JIr,r
oJl'tr-xo Atu ueql
/ J 1e pro^\ eqr Jo esues el8urs
,(re,,r,a ur ueuro.,lr
eJo
orolu
,{lgeqord
sr aqs eryrqdopsd
e1r1 Burqt.{ue
ag ua^o plno3

ueqol .,(espur-I qtl.{\
Burql

a1oq,n

slqlJI sV .prege

po{ool l osnscoq

se.r\

,

,r

,3I

' ;" '\l

I osneceq

^
,te1ose,,nrlrrrlrr",r,t:::)r)rr::I':)':::":;:;::;

uno3

auerdns oq]
osneceq
rueql
o^Bq ol .talo {iletol
s.ll are esaql
a,trlisod ure
se
a{eJ
I
ere
so;ntcrd er{lJr
}nq le8elir sr o8e
ierp le
ua{et eq otJiesraqJo
selrlcrd
peleu Bur,trolle pue
11 e&gt;Jr1 .{1uo
ss.r\ aqs ure{.J]Jo
lsoru pepBolu^\op
J eBrrl oqt lB esnBcoq
srrJl
^lou&gt;i
J puz Ieer ere uorJlJo
ouou sr Furqt eql
tng .relnduoc

ueqo'1
,{espurlgo
se.rntcrd pa{Eu
puesnogi e e^Eq
}snur

, ''o1

.&lt;

''trl

j
f

,{,-r
,,1 ,

.{u uo

l

4uadg

�IL
pull ssIpoq uos lleql
seurz!8€Lll -Io 1l1o soJll]Jld Jleql 3uI11113

pul

uout uaeq e'\€rl plno^\
ruaql lnoq€ 3tttztselneJ e3e s,reqle-1 '(tu

1l

8rq tr lrq ra rru tsnl '(aqueql puu aq,r.eur o^?q plnol 'taqt qSnoqtie
r(eqt leqt lou sllolu€'l
Surqt,tut ro q8noue 3ur1oo1 poo8 l.uere.'t
I,uora,$ sJepeallseql oql ptl?
s.oqs ]uq ,{lsnor.nqo Jot{113

1110

prof,ol dod

t

suq eqs pull sllotrtu-I

eul pecuou seq ueqol 'ttsputl }eql lo\
eIIl puu e'ruq 'toql pltio t
ples I

s,(e,u1u se'\\

I
leads o1 plirlt ool re.1
eql-Io auou l11B
Iq11 '1oeq oul pocllou le^e sroptelleeq3

'lsEal ]E aul ol snol^qo -Io uos ro xq'rt s1lol\qo 'Io
u pell?c [aqt Surpeel;eoq) ro'] lllc
uos s.tr sssn8 1 pue ,,dodr11o1'. l
sartued pelolor

{aqt
e

-1r

qriel

i.+1 &gt;1ctq

s,.tr

B

seuit8 pue

ualods ro

11

sar11u:

Surpuel-raeqc Jleql '+o esdurlr

ded le se[Il]auros pu€ poD'Io

ro.I po{s? e'\uq plno'u

111q

p:1.

,te1o

s.uo

se

s

unoJ:

lr e'rti o:

ieql aIIi

1ou -s'l

uaj
1

SEA\ 3US

rel'+e pelsrr.
pue auteu ,(ut '\\eu)i uoAJ ulaq].]o auou lnq

a)i1l

-+o :

U?lltr

aql po\oLu
repiar alri tsnl polool '(aq1 '(e'"t lq8r:

urls lloql lepull Jlle.\\lapun

pir.roc uo,4

are'n '{aql alaql
sla8ue a1ll sse pue s8el 1p [e'u'{ue

pau]

aql peq ra\e e^?q pl11o.\\
puu Lueql o1 lI liel pue leeds o1 o8ulnol

e{rI lou

elaq'\\ IooqJS g8rg
I slspeeiloeql ola\\ 3'I'ql

ueqol ,tespull

IrEqle'+ s? LI'\:

r1.
lt

u€qol

i11e:d aql paluu!\ siu'u1e sreq i

'o^eq I lseq ali.
sr rr r11B

IselueJ alqrsnulduu ilatelduror

Je^€l lualo-+J1p eloq''\\ e Surppe snllltlllls

]€ql ul uetuo,\\ aql

-+o

ApBoJIE uE 01 1lqsl11lq-ic

s1l

olJeuoJS a^oilaq-elctLl

uorltlueserdel e'\ellaq-o)ieui e Sutsn luc'

Sutleqrulsetu suaqled }tq ollli'
oueueJs o,\eIlaq-e)ieLlI u {1uo lou ol

I)S,\\OUB gZ

�uur{o-J {BSpurJ tnoq?
i.rreJ 1eso1c u ,,t11ear er,no.{

ZL

l?or8 os s.teq} Bulqt oqt s,teqJ

lei{l snorJsuocqns rno,( ruor3 u8rs iercas

Jo tros auros s.trJr Burrepuo,rt pue op no,( Burgt uutuppo8
fue,ra

a1nr1

ls 8uqoo1 ol le8 no,( uogl pup tunq ro poo.,r doqc ro qcund

e

lo II€q e ,rorqt ot
,(11ear l.uop pue dln8
{aqt lurrp feqt
1
^\oq ^\oDI
dls t.uop ueur leer ie,n{ue Buiddrs s.(es
1cry oqt oq,&amp;\ pu€ oeJJoJ
Surddrs

ru,l

uor4,tr

eptrl e tsnt,(1urd ,{ur gr1 ,(eu soturleuros oslo
I

ruo.{ue e1r1 lsnlssen8

1

scqstrolceJur{J eururural euros oneq ueoui
J

I )iro,tr i,uplp siql {q,n s.}BrilJI 1eq.u,{ef {u,IJr req,r s€,r\ plor pue
ouolp peq ur dei

1 sp

puru,(ut q8noql furuuru

,{1ear3

truipe

s8uiql

1da1 1uq]

aqlJo ouo pooro^rp I puu elr,\\ ,tur uaq,r asnsceq
11.131es,{u srr{tJo irrrtor^ u

ur.y

..(1r1enxes

1r

u,\\o rreql peuorlsenb

auo,(:a,te aroSeq ,,trp pue 1nc os eJa,r s8urqt puu
Jolur,\\ eql qinorql
no,( te8 ot solots poo,,lt pue u,r\€rq
tnq Burqlou se,,rl aJeql ueq.,n o8e
sree,( are,tt ,(eql ueql uaiuJo ssey Bureq uetu
glr,r\ ,rou&gt;1 no,{ }l q1r,r\
op ot 8u1qilu€ o^Br{ uorsr^olel pue
loruotur or{lJr repuo,r\

l

'uorlSqJnlSeUr
3o 1no {ir,trleoJ3 3qt ue1e1 ,tlureual s.lr lpq} }atuelur ogl lnoqe
,(es

plnoc no,L Buql peq ouo s,ieq1 ssen8 pue
euole uorluur8erur
I

rleql uo ,{Jer

o1

peq a^eq plno,{\ .,{eql os .,(ep s,dod ur
tno Lueql

dlaq o1 sqderSoloqd porolcop ro teruotur ou
su^\ eroql
d1re11n

pue ,(letelduroc os peueas

11e

lna

.po,r\Bu

e8u u,\\o rraql uaruo.{\ oql

pue lce3rad ,tpeltn pue ,,(1e1a1duoc os pauaas
tsnl relq8nep rraq]
aq ot q8noue Buno,{ auoeuos plJo^\ eqt ur
,{q,r Bur:epuo,,r pue

TXS,{[OUBEZ

�a/

autu8 aql ul loulJu'lltlf,ueq
ilateidruoc € ul ll1quollJelos lelllieu'+o

r re8uol

oJll Lueql'+o auou tulq
ou ssua8 stq 3ut'ltacer-1o '(quo'tt

qSnoua pooi a'ie LuaqlJo auou

lL1LI1

ro'+

er1
lsnl s']r ouo palue'\\ '{11e:r

pll1oJ pu€ &gt;lsuq
laqulllu Autl uto't-1 ryrd srq e'\eq
1r suotuecluros.+o
eloLll
oq'\\ ]ezlutrlto'u Sunol E a]iI1
puu looJ Jequeqopeq slg soII[
ueul
pu13 auol€ du sele'u oq'\\

pue lqSru erll

lo elpPllrl aql uI plor

p1o-:eai-,&amp;3U ?

a{ll

ssal slee-+ aq l€t{l os uostel

lltxa l€t{l lo-I A-Ltr\

otp 1ou
seqf,l?^\ oq.\\ u?!Lt p1o-rrei-'(gg "t1uo

tll'l

':a
\lrE--l -a!

,l1l -

I(1 Ii Pa
L.l

:

l:

iutoi.:
auo

leq I

iu:

Jtlt'''

Jellaq
1'uop not( 'r"e'n leql osn€Jaq
ou pu? leads ttreql 'Ieaq 01 3A€q
nof'1r pu1] uLllu € sE aq ot pesoddns
3ql lle s.lI Luoql '\\oul t,uop

I{ror.,

slu!'\\ auo
'rolJlLU esl1ot{llru E qll\\ leuosled oq ol

sr.nor( teqt i(u,n aql ui ltgllneeq;1es:no'( ln1llrleaq

1oa'1

no'(

tul l
TT I

o&gt;1uui

aql'1o es11e00q 111q
leql
'(t'tr
;(aqt os tro.'( lcerle'r puu ]3egal '(eql
eql
asl1e33q ]ou sauo slloulu+
se.rlesuraql ur iurqt'tue'Io

ouo,r'Ie'.;

no,{

roi

,

,(1iea.r

sreeA e:

r(q't s'teq1

al€ Lre!LIo'\\ ]nJtllleaq
{llercedse
Ilrilntaq
put
'llqs € 3Ie1 ol lsul"notts qfnorqt a8prr-n

sputq eleq
pur sleeq 1l1I pu? e^I'\lns o] lsnl

lelseill ol
ele-I-+3

p?Ll ol-l,,\\ uerlI

!Ia^3 lou

pue s]stelq
pu? sllollul

III1?

I

es11ot{

oql a^e31

eL]l tLI?

pu€ 'r'e8 tou ttle I llrq] ezilEer

1

I ieql pull
puc '(11:q

T(r '

des p'

Ia

al€rl J olJsntrl
tcage'r t(aql st.: peqtuSeur

rotl ul pe}JoBel sseullu?ul
l€Ll,\\ sseullueuio'\\ {l?}s

lool u?l I pue utnrlceds

'+o

olltla

dleq oi

uos oluos uo

sJeq\\ plro'\\ e ur ''r:p pue tur
tsui st esla euo'f,te'te lsorrl

t

op o1 3u,

llaql qila putl eql

esoqllo iuepus)sap ll'Jlp
1€rl1

}-+os JaLI -+o -]-+o

eillll

u,no ,{r-u lea-+ pu? Jaq le
luroci

)i€o'I}s loq
,{lrututute-1 paqseqeun SurpoqSo

pu?

s'aqs qinoql

E

::

0Q0

I)S,ry\OUgEZ-

�VL

elq€rsegun ,(1a1e1duroc pue crqoqdorlsnelc puu prEg
reqer mq
IIe te Uos lou Sos lou ors teql oJII ,(ru ur sEurql eqlJo
IIe ol qtunu
eur sdeel 1eq1 cqdss4ue,(ur sr ,(poq
lJos Jeg pue ,(ep ,(ur3ro pue eql

pun

.(ep ,{urgo gels orp Luo4r pezrlrJels ure
'deelse

,(ur e1e1 lnq esle Eurqdue op

01

1

(e.,rr srql u1

relo IIor pu€Jo seuoqdpeeq

pe{l ool

tue

I

1p{m Jeq qlr.4a erml ur

eur sdeel lr pus uorlcolloc ernlcrd,(ur
1u 4oo1 o1 relnduroc orll ls lrs
otr

Jo uorsrlolal erpJo ,uo18 lqEuq oq1 JoJ elel ool sr
lr osneoeq {r?p

egl ur uo lesp€or{ ,(ur qlr.n eJeql orl
se lnoqe

1

os daelse 1e3 o1 Eur.{4 ru,1

EoHulql eq esr^\Jeqlo plnolll leql s8urq1 oqtJogo puu.u
I

,(ru sdse4 1r esneceg ecueuedxe Bur,ls4es pue e1qe,(otue
rre eq 01
1l

pug fips I lnq ol 8urue1srl eq,(geuuou plno^\ Burqleuros
I
1ou

,(prugec
-ro

s.1r osneceq

crqderEoruap 1eEte1 eqlgo ued lou tu.I
lsuel

(leer pooE leql tou s.ll

'qsruU

q rsls

ruorJt lnoqu

1€

lsnlunqle rorl

.tl
:2
..f1

:
',-,i,

a

l,

.,'t
ttt,

7-

ot ue$q I {ep sWJo pue aq} ls peq ur erl se serurleuos
I
,(poq gos lceg:ed reqgo uoqcelord
ueoJcsuo eql
roJ tno

pelg

lnog€

qlrl\ euo tue J asnecoq pezrlBuu

oq ol psau IIRS l€gt sraded eql

[e p8ro; 1 pue Ieluepuecsue4 s.ll

eq 01 ecro^rp eql

Ip pue {ro^a pue slpq

saop eqs re^oueg/( pus

uo seruoc ueqol ,(uspuTJr eos o1 1snluorsr,t
lereqdged,ftu ur

tl qclp./(\ I puu.reuup AJ,tru Eurlee.ro {ooq{cegc

,,(ru

Eurcueluq

rolnduroc ,(ru uo ru,1 epqzrt,{luer asrou ptmorE{c€q e{q
eJoru s.}l

lerilJo ,(ue ro s,ttoqs €tueJp egl Jo crsmu aqlgo (ue ol uorlue4e
,{ed 1.uop I

AJI

I qc}e^\ J ueq16 :aqF8olp sn8eel tueregryp

I)sd\ougEZ

�9L

'a3ualls uIJIo Sulzop I ala',\\ plllo'\\ I uegl eleidutoJul ss'

qtr'lr deals'1o
teq,\\aLrios 3ur1se3 uo sauoqdpueq '(ur

I

alo-+eroql pu€ peusllesun l-+el

ilus are

1110

pue ul $11:

31s€l pue Ilotris qonol ae-Iu'

aql ]uql aroua-l ot paq '(ur
luut;ocluu rsout oql sosues eaJql leqlo

plor pue euol? perolslolr
.,{ep eqt

aqs

lnoqinorql

a,\rl? eru uI

l-+el

11e

Luu

J

r.

c 8utltt:'
I leql aoLl lels?3 llq alllil lI

lc-

-

Sulrceq pue triSls-;o sasues iut srlelntillli

Surqt euo ue^e lou Surqiou {letrriosqu Sutqto''

e,\€q I lllul1 ie,tr

eq:I 3uo1e sqreap lleLLIS

puu snouASorpu? pue p1o $or3

{Iruop1
Ieo-I

.(ut 1o pue e8eureru

iu

1

se

lo

sollas e Surip parl

_:

ilrutlrcstut elqDel '(tu'1o pu'

punole IIe ees ptl''
3o qteep aql ou

u?olr elLI sdeel aqs pu':
t?ql qiuep orliJo lleJo rl311ol eql rlo+

])SN[OEB EZ

�9L

8urq1.(ue passru o^.I e{rl Eqlee;
lnoq}L&amp;
lu€,r I JeAAuOq,r u:ocdod
rog dn 1eE u€c I os
1e,( pepels lsussq or^oru srql
pesoddns ur.1 ssen8

lerlt {uH1

o1

1

'0s80 puu uorldurnssu ol pocgrJJes
Euuedo egl [lun
oJB slrpeJc

'pegsrles sr

roog ruoor Burllnc oql
Iqun
U rlll^\.(e,u, rrcq1

eql

01

u^\op oB

o1

qcl

eleq

ol ruooJ AY
aql lefl .{eql

,ueppns
oqlJo IIY

,n
"li,

;i'O

.suoquelut

4eqt epFI .(eqt se
elrJals eJotu seuoseq leqt
txeu etuocJo elppnd
leql uo EurddllsSo prege er,,(eq;

1od re,trog eql o1

JIU^\ eW uo Burpuels er,.(eq1 apqm
rog .,(geer

ore selpoeu Bu$p{ eq1 tErI \
ees uB3 euo ou lnq
'{rc urg qc1e,r
o1 dooq il€qle{seq egl puqeq
spuels qnlc I?nsh/orpn€ erIJ
.o1

eJuep uec eq treql
crsnur r(ue e^eq l.useop 13q1
xoqerlnl eql uro4 ,(eme

leeq u sEurtrs eq.rou pue
loog lqEp srrJJo lno Jozsr
ew uo{€l e^?q slms eqJ
.IprulJI?r{
€ sr {cEq aql uo Jequmu
oql l€ql Eur,troul lou
uo rrrloJrun sq slnd -re1pq eq1

%

�(turrd

LL

')JEq ,ieuoul

Jl.Io

iu€,!\

'uIIr{ qSnoJI]l oos o.{\

3 \'

l11E

'la3J I UeJ OulqJeu..sll.

leq^\ Sullsel lou 3lel3eldd€ uuc e,{\ leql o!

u€lll-elppiul paleIAslqq.i
eluos -Jo lsoqaq eql 1€ {1r]s

inc.

'ssuald 3,\\.+I^eql
]l1o ln.

ot slllo oq plnoqs senSuol llla)
11eurs eqt peoJ

noi uaq,u ssoulsllg

sl.lotJos e st uted

'uotleeroord Pue roPlnl \
ttot.ttloder put] sseullllq

ro.1

:eJnt€u qlr,n uruS.req e Surleru s.ag

'seqcuud slq ul

e

\ol iue lttoqtt

r'

s8eq 8uo-r.tr 3rl1 IIr: ]e s8ut.ts
arl alrrl.tt sagrldur eq ...'aldoed osoql
3A\..
-;o alduiexe oqt {\ollo-I ot o.\eg t.uop
'pllo \\ LUelqJ.\\ eql ut posuqc.rrru
eq t.upr sariolodr: oJeluts teqt s.ics o6
'tueder 01 seslgal tstuotloelo:d aqitrip.+o uoltJtlarap srq eqrdsap tlrg

'qooq 3ql roj llo otl
']1tJ ou Pue duiulr ou s,elJqI
'qclrd-sa1us IuILuaD s.oslo ouoeulos a)ill sroul pur

ilrliqrssod e elrl ssel s1oe3 Surqt,te r:
'ssoJ3-ssIlJ sllpsls aql uaq,\\ 1118

(UYflgNH

�sdmgla Bssrruld
qoqfi.uor1tpoo1g

�6L

aJ.(of

.

(crteurotne) rotle.\RJ 10lol^3qJ r3^1lS 186l .

tg6l 'lI rlrrelN .
:sluerPer8ul

:55lqf-d51s
'pezrlelrdsoq allq,{\ e^reS 1'a8euup pu€
pepp€ ro-+ elod 1oe.r3) elod auoqdale] olut

'zl qrreN

uo ssel3 ol

loeJ.+a

ipra:lp o'\IrC 'lrqqul

ssrru ol e.,\Ja,\\S 'oaJols JcJ uo 'isttlung s.e\oN

etrloq t'Unlex 't861

03

oply

3ut1su1q e1tq,rr

:suoll3oJlc

eoAol .
(crtetllotlte) 0l g ur.rslnec PloD t86l .
gg6i '1 qrr€l^l .
:stuerPerSui

:6, [-d5i$
'pepunori
slrrJ,r o^Jas 'Jll3 s.osle euoa[los o]ul PptloH
ot

tduiolv

ro1

'.\\o.+rl.lf,

1sed,{e15 '2861

Surlrud 8ur; .ra8.rng oql ul

1l1o

IJUB

3[IOq qs11l

'ZI qJleI,{ uo spuel{

I{.}L\\

3ue11 :sttot1ra.tt6

eo.A.o1

.

(prepuuls)il,\IJ uPuoH Pad 6/61 .
;g6l 'zl qrrel .
:sluatPariul

:otlo

ralsBsl(

JoJ odrJou

v :sr8) lsrld

d01s

,tIAi

�leB

08

{repn( BssrrBIJ
puolsJ anSoan)ssv
uo sailoH prl4

^.,fi

..17

i6
_ft

\i-i't
r.'.t
,,;)

iqJrBr{Jo seprr eilt ere..{\ag :turH IqdlaH
'pssseJdep elq.,!\ e^Jas '$l3rrq
por r.{}r,t\ paqsrrusS rer
e o] oE ot Je3 01
ur Js3

rxqou

{r?d 'tg6l,Zl

'3urp1rnq

{Juq por ot lxou

qJrew uo ssels ol

oc

purJ .^u€d

eceds peu8rssu

:suorlceJrcl

m

.IIhiHI)

�- "'-tLlS
l'alo
: -.-t.:ls

:-: fLI!,'
E\alY
.-

t

- ist'

- -r.;ltu

rqls
':rit3

- rd
Jruuaf
:- S.AH
: :iJ'.18
- .i.,',r

:-:tiELll
.

!r_1oLll

: - r qt1e)
--. - 1E0J
- ':liog
"-.p1l1S

.:iiJlllJ
's;nJp

-

.J:

iELIIA

, &gt;s1.r?1J
-

z8

'urerSord Eur1u16 o^rleeJ3

se{llK t3 Ie,\ou }srg req uo 8ur{roa

_ s10

\EJl

sr eqs

-

--.rrJ aHS

.:ilrr{1 IIE

vI

I s.,&amp;rsJo^run

'fltuerrnS .J5pE5l5il

Eq;-',(qeom
o a{ s. urue
lueruureuelue
I
d lseequo N pue
^
^suuo
seq oq.&amp;\ roq}ne pu€
I?^rNad {+eod alltrses eql qu/y\ pe{ro/(
tsrl?umol leu8rsop JrqdsJE tolerlsnll u€ $ OIodeO OIOTIN

.{ilsd

eql Jo oJII olllrl egl
i$IIoJ '.Nrg s1B3 rno,{ dn 1co1 'esuald mg
oq il.egs i11uc e .de1cr6 eArE u€c no.('lueurureuelua Fun eruos pue
ezztd evtos poou pu€ JaqloSol-te8 s Eur^eq oJ.no.(Jr og .&amp;ge.t eql
tn doqs EZZTd E srilao FItur€J s.^a{crtrAl',(lu1ueprcu1 .s-r-^-e-p-,(-e-&gt;l
-3-l-htr 'esnoru B ,(ll€eJ sr 'sorldulr eur€u Jeg S3 lnq &lt;u?tunq.dlenpe
tou sr oqs'le,nertog 'se{LA te truepqs e sr sllcg auolBqJII{
'sqd€rSolor{d 3uqe1 pue gceeq aqtr setol eqs
.rrrEel
'qnlc Eurprsoq.&amp;\ous eql ur pe^Io^ur prrE 'lsoq olpBJ
HTJI(\ ?

il€quos eql uo sr
? sr i(esJof

eqs 'se{lr

rofEru suorlecrunuuoc uBruqso+
tuo+ F[€urEIJo ,gl ,uollr6,tqtrX

A 1€

^teN'aunldeN

.so^lesweql
Eureq.(ldurrs roJ florrtrua s11 u1 (1puug rer{ {ueq} ol e{rT plno,{r
eqs 'spu€q Jeg uo arurl qcntu ool pu€ uorluur8€rur e^rlc€re^o
ue suq,(ldrurs eqs '/qrleruoe ul 61nq icrleod pue .,(ppo.r-reqlo
'snoue1s,(ru trep se3llasroqJo {uH1 ol se{q eqs .reo.( ueruqser1
Jer{ urJIasJaq spug eqs 'uorlesnpe reqSrq tuo4 snl€q Jee,,(-uel B
lu tuepn1s Ieuortrpertr-uou € sr {oo3 Bpu,E

3uqe1

a)

'7,)

wl
"4,)

rogy 'ss{ll1ll

ltpl1ls

!ssIJElJ
,

'seJrioJ eqs eJoJog

se{ll^\

tE urse usc eqs smJ8ep ,(ueur.troq ees o1 leoE Jeq sr ]I .so{ll16 }€
urerEord Surllr16 e^rteer3 uI vW eql ur tuepnls € $ ilruq3 ac,tof

allll'1111

:-: se^oI
I etu,\\

:
:

--: alltson

uE$l3lv
::rili_\\

'gcle,r

B JeeA\ lOU SoOP

eqs l€q] l33J egl .(q papunoduoc sr srgJ 'spu€q Jeq uo e{ur1 orez
,(le1n1osqe qlra roleru qsrT8ug eJoruoqdos e sr .te.ru3 uernuT
'.(ro1s reqlou, eloq \ e s(leql "'ilerrt "'osnecsg seurqetuos
.dn
..lz€N-olq,, eql req sll€c eteuruooJ reH
11eq eql lnqs lsual lB
ro 'ruaddesrp oi EuroE sr lprrJy Ilqc,(BU uaq.&amp;\ Jepuo^\ a{uos

1e

-sarHd\rucorg-

!lO uuaf

�t8
plnoqs

'uI ? i'pue rI € Z1 fo srlloq aql uee'\\]eq raq ]3€luoc
'alr:rld t se pardncoo
otu.rrd e.+o seJI,\Jos aql uI pelsorelut euo'(uy
Sutlels
iltuar:nr sr aqs u.Ieruer e peq aqs Sutqst'u pue '{1s eql olul
Sururue;p put
s.eqs 'teqt Surop I,usl erls uoqliyelll't\ ol leq'\\Jo
e.reds req.1o 11e -spueds puEIIoH BlJpuExJIY

Surtr:.t eurlt "pulul

'pllo.\\ eql o1 u.\\ou)i aulo)eq 'uteod iur eA?tl 01 st uotltl-ttdst:
puu 'toleur
tseleeri ,'itr1 sa11r-tt 1€ loulu tlouuJtlp3 ''LrepuocaS
''(ltttssrld t00Z uI IootlJs
qsrliug uu se rtoi -lotutt[ 'iur trr m,1
qFril '.rg-.r1 puelel€l trro{ }uopnls srouoq uu patunper8 1 "{11utg
i.ii,. ,.;uno,{ {ui pue uuYrll pu? seioqllN -sluered {ut qll^\ Vd
'drqsutol pleuusolg LII poslel pue ruoq se'\\ EzJIITEH JeJIuuaf
'o3uls

lelo I

___-

i

-

SutoP ueaq s.3H

'a:rcg

'uolltf,l1po a3a11oc e ansrud plno'\\ eq sJaq'\\ "lllut'r1'rsuue6
pue pauelqSrlua
-.i11,,,\\.1n puei ,(t.ue;e3 oql ol le^e'Il o1 peplrep
p0'101s?lll
euluJeq uoos eH 'a1dure1 uopplq eql -+o su? lsllas [l ll?
's&gt;luorll
st pue asJs^lun eql qll\\ auo stueceq rutf
qinoqlle)
lpr,n cin 3ut.to-r3 '(,.eno ast.'n.. o1 solelsull:l '{ltcarrp I

-:

aq ,(oq 8utto,{ e

euteu 1?3J
SJelJeJeq] qsrlSuE ll]uolllpe]] q]I,,\\ uelll],rt eq ]ouueJ
luog
s..tauaag uIf '.leqll.+o sulxlullolli ur.(e1uutt11 aril uI

'IJoa
ro,+

luepl1lS

31ll pltlo'\\ ussll€IJ
tallllo ue Surpr,rord lo-+ ldu5sflue4 lu€ql 01
's8op 1ad.1o stol a^url pue sa:tltrtd-1o slol elel'late:l 's8n'rp
laH '3uiqto1c s.63-aSr:lut't pue 'le8eul'r
leep 01 irn ..in1,l erliln;

'uri

ettq siolue essllelJ
ui pe{€os sall.} 1113 qsaJ-J 'sezelluel
'rtsnur pu€ "8ulltr,t '{qderSoloqd opnlJul salqqoq roH luep11ls
'g BSSIJEIJ
,(rr:ur.rcqcl:eai-ql9 e sl 'V'd'sul8eg.1o'tZ IJapnO

:

iu:!:.

',t-rteodlo uol'lf,alloc 1se1el req ro.+ -mol uo ''i1ut1 ol sla \tll
'u€aco eql pull '1J11
oq,\\ lolu^\ sl1otue.] u eq ol {ep euo sadoq eq5
'lISl1tu '(sd't8 e:e sa"ro1
alrlaeqduX-ard 'ertlup Pu€ poo.+ uelpul
a3uls 'ftleod alu"u
Jrlsrtre laq Suotiry 'uoelJltll eie te o1 p31Ju1s eqs
sotllol aqs
ot req pa8errocue e^€q oq'\\ slslllt Jo 't11ulu.1 e ulol-i
'..,.ro* runqdeg .ta:pny ell;o.\?-+ req uo dn 3urqcteo pue 5n6oA
sSutqt 11e
suorlrpa p1o Surpeel stoltlo aqs's'iep plor u6'rIlslull
-+o

ro1 .ro,ssed e qlr^\ luepllis eterlpe;3 e sr

au:

rt'ralpro[q urpuuslaly

'i1isra,rtu11 salll,AA nr
6ur1tr,,11

o,\tleaJ3.+o ulerSo-r6 Vi'^{ aql ul luapllls E sI UDISIq

uuef

�rEI{

-trd

,8
uorlecnpa puB suvJoJ e4eegJ I€uoItrsN aql qlv( rnol uo pu8
ul er1eerlJ,ftouedea eue^Jeql€o1y\ oq} qll^r IUetruI

'errqsdruell

^{oN

u€ uaeq s€q

B{[Bd ,ta.ro3 ',(eru ul se{[l[ Iuog

SullBnperE eculs

._ -li

qlr.^ rol€Iu uoq€cnpg ,fte1ueure1g rorrm[€ sI oJUIJsd oluBqdals

IlIEJ

'suorleclunulluo3 uI Joullu ?

...,ld

esnolN ls3pol
::_,iY
: ,--- of
- :uo

- t..r

,

..'--'-)

- .:,i11
lllQ

'_)Sllf

.'iull

-.uroI

-

rl.\\l

tr

- ..'ellq ol {c€q € o,^.eg s/(€,^al€ II,no^'alcJrc B uI pu€ls no^JL,
eurT8uqr4seqJ- (('Jel€l r€e{ euo JoJ pe(€ls ,(eql qsuu, II.no.('s.{ep
eql qsru 1,uoc 'peol

nof

eJrT eq1

elBrseJdd€ 01 lurod € 1l eIsN,,

'eJol$looq u1(o J3r{ Surusdo

:r{s
::-.ld

lEeH
- _ 'i

ir -rJ
:.
:

':
I

-lt
=_- -"1-.

a:-il.\\

uuEH

YJBf

:,.Ile
:

:: xoq
nqrrY
srrEI^'i

(slelou

pu€ s{ooq .&amp;leod (ueu qsqqnd 01
.(ep euo 3o srueerp pue
sodoq aqs 'crsnw JoJ seql"eJq pue se^II pu€ (esJef ,{AeN luoJJ slleq
eqs 'selpnls s.ue{uoa pue tusllsumof uI Joultu € qll,{\ qsqSua
oJotuogdos € sI JInI{I frBX
ur Suuo[Bur.Qrsre,rtun se{ll1y\

trB

'f,uedruoc poo8 ut eJ€ no^ 1nq'putu 8qryeq eJu no{ asrcoaq
er€c cul8rqJ(sd lueqedlno Joplsuoc (g pue '(wsqelld€c-I1ue Jo)
rusrlelrds3 pue xes lnoqe sr (8urq1fue,te lsotul€ 1nq) 3urq1rfue,te 1ou
]€ql reqtuetuer (Z '(mou{ no,( puelsrd o} elqe eq trseel r ro) oB no,(
6cqneuauueg
aroJeq ueer.u uocrldoued pue ',(uoursEeq
'l€clEololuo
spJoa oql l€qt\./t{otDl (1 :st erqerelll w selpnls alenpet8
Eurrsprsuoc ars orf"r {loJ se{lll&amp;,ttolloJ 01 ecl^pu roH '(AN1S)
.Qrsre.rrun uolureq8urg 1e urerEor4 'y'h1 Eulu &amp; a^Ileer3
/eJqeJelrl qsrlSug eqt ut lueprus elenper8 peqze4luqlrrotuos pu€
pe^fftrs,(ltqEqs e sr oqs,(1tuerm3 '1e9,(q41 |B lnoq€-reEu€q

reuuoJ e-€urunl€ seIIrA u sr

uqq8nulthl 'v

,6t

-,
-€

=t
J

-7)
:JJ
t\.1

BulJqBS

',(q1ro,rtelou lsoru eql oJe uollcg
pue X4eod Eurlrr,tr pue Sutpear rIJIq,trJo 's3ulgl .(ueu ur s.trotlos
srq Eurumorp aturl oe.11 srq spueds e11 'srelnduroc trsotu roJ pel€q
asuolur ue eldsep 'uree1 sectuos JI eqlJo ued se pe,(oldtue ztrou
sr oq pu€ 'lrysseccnsrm ueeq o^Bq uorlqrlsul eql edecse ol sldtueue
.(ueru sr11 ',Qrsrea,ru3 se{lrl&amp;Jo elenper8 B sI IIJoX naoq$El l
',(1rsre.tru61

::lOlS

:

'-,rddo
_

, . tll-L\\

saIll \ ls luepnts

B sr

aDIslJdsux .{ury

'(pueplg roJ) luollroosrpJo spees
Surrtos sr eq sB ,(qderEorq B elu^A ol etull ou s€q pJBqqnH qllay

: q?ul

�'iltsre'lttt

j

sil
sel{i,/$ lB }uepn}s € sl t{slaoJqoz

aqg
'se{Ila

(: '17 parunl lsnl osle

}}uH

sa"rntcld

rei'}l? looqos
qll€l
Suqut puu selllAIlcE looplno so^ol
:atnduoc puu ''(Soiolq 'scrsiqd
purf puottr: ot sucld oqs orualcs
totunI u sr urpi16 qllug
ur sloullu qll,\\ lotuLu 'trlsrureqoorq

'ecllcJ?1UV

salrlullo')
seq pu! slu'ulluof, e'\q uo
ot SuroS .lalo.+o stlollualui ou
'op
alI'to^P'J s'laql€oH '+o euo
siurqt
ot
aldrlpur pellsl.\ soq aqs
it sfuo-l sql ui sacuatradxa

sI plro.\\ ,q, ;u'1'''n:1luotln"d"tl
JeqlnlH o \\l :o tueod t sell'l'\\ oqs
JOq sasn pue suIJPy\i o*o'1', -"
\\ou '(ro re 'puu '(qde:Sotoqd
'pooLu eql ul s.3qs u5q^'ntqt puP
'rauJeA\ JaqluaH
aqs 'saIl1r'\\ lt luapllls t s] '02

s,totue

'Ie-soICI

ut-\ pu€

anlq -Ieolo 8 ur tqf rl'(ep oqt Sutrnp

"{1s
eH 'uoIl?JUIIJeJ tIoI1P311p3
uoout atll 3u,a., '8u'pnar s'(olue
'€peu€-)
slq asn o1 patdo uos€i
,ftepuocag e ultlqo o1 :a'lrod ulelq
poucrp qSnoql
iq
uroqrroN ur saturdutoc Surlcel-raqurrtl I"-'')::
aqt osll? lnq
'ateuref,ul euolelsolsei pue (]rutyicseur lol )o::alsod
sI uo]]ns uos8f
':o[uur qsrlSug e:outoqdo-s p1o-iea'(-6-'1 r ]stti ]on
..'aur8eut1..

aq] oIII eroru llq

t aro'lt

uqof plro'\\
Suos aqt uI paqllcsep uouue'l
spug
puelsrapun suoods '{1sru teqt
piro.\\ aql leql soqsla pu? req
quuuuH

'' ,u,

:^o1i.,t Sureq 'roj uueu€q e s3111€^ JelqcaqJs
iltsra'tiur-l solll'\\

111

luapllls ? sl auuunll

',(3o1odo.rqtr-ru

Iol IooqIs

:
3:

aplluf

elenpe'i8^pualle'

elued eql Sururol

ol 3uturnle: sdeq:acl pun aut'nnpn'd '"1'1n-sfuo3
pue tuoq
'ulPlul1ol^{ IluB iiull11B3q oql uI pesl€J
ur pal-s3l!]Lll sl uY
:otunl E sl puorrlpafl rnqUY
se,\\ eH 'roluut satpul5 1'uo"'utturl
'euritua ut sr sdr111qtr BSSIJEIA1

'ssllols

'trruit idii55fifEfr ro'} oll'r'\\ ot '&amp;runuoddo
s1q o{il rro{ sedoq o;1
slq :siulql o.nt
sI oH 'spuelr.] stq pu? sploa
aqt ro-+
ll1.iIueql
slq o,o{ slr{1 sall'L$
.q '"ttoqn1trl:alll\slullH uI laloq
u ul
(1uo s,lroul
aq

uoucnpord 1en3ul1tq

sy ffi1o

��</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="7">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="157">
                  <text>Wilkes Manuscript: Literary Magazine, 1947-present</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="158">
                  <text>The Manuscript Society of Wilkes University has been publishing its creative written and visual art magazine, Manuscript, continuously since 1947. Currently, the student-led editorial staff publishes one issue per year, and copies are complimentary. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="159">
                  <text>Wilkes Manuscript Society</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="160">
                  <text>PDFs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="161">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="162">
                  <text>1947-2020</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="235">
                  <text>The Wilkes University Manuscript is a student-run literary magazine, published by the Manuscript Society since 1947. It is currently published once a year. Individuals may submit creative fiction, creative nonfiction/short personal essays, poetry, photography, drawings, paintings, digital art, and music compositions. Submissions are open to all Wilkes University students, faculty, staff, and alumni.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="236">
                  <text>Anyone can read or obtain copies of any of the material for research purposes, but if the researcher wants to quote from the materials, they will need to obtain copyright permission from the &lt;a href="https://www.wilkes.edu/academics/colleges/arts-humanities-social-sciences/humanities/manuscript/index.aspx"&gt;Wilkes University Manuscript Society.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="237">
                  <text>The Wilkes University Manuscript: Literary Magazine is arranged chronologically. The series ranges from 1947 – present. The magazine is currently published in the Spring only, but has previously been published seasonally, each semester. The series also includes a folder with supplemental materials from the Manuscript Film Society in the 1970s. The folders include a date range which may hold more than one issue of the magazine.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1154">
                <text>Wilkes Manuscript, Fall 2005 </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1111" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="1250">
        <src>https://omeka.wilkes.edu/omeka/files/original/dcbd99a339b807f105d75271127d791a.pdf</src>
        <authentication>08e77be44f9cccde1ab2e3eef60498c5</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="7">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="157">
                  <text>Wilkes Manuscript: Literary Magazine, 1947-present</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="158">
                  <text>The Manuscript Society of Wilkes University has been publishing its creative written and visual art magazine, Manuscript, continuously since 1947. Currently, the student-led editorial staff publishes one issue per year, and copies are complimentary. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="159">
                  <text>Wilkes Manuscript Society</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="160">
                  <text>PDFs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="161">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="162">
                  <text>1947-2020</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="235">
                  <text>The Wilkes University Manuscript is a student-run literary magazine, published by the Manuscript Society since 1947. It is currently published once a year. Individuals may submit creative fiction, creative nonfiction/short personal essays, poetry, photography, drawings, paintings, digital art, and music compositions. Submissions are open to all Wilkes University students, faculty, staff, and alumni.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="236">
                  <text>Anyone can read or obtain copies of any of the material for research purposes, but if the researcher wants to quote from the materials, they will need to obtain copyright permission from the &lt;a href="https://www.wilkes.edu/academics/colleges/arts-humanities-social-sciences/humanities/manuscript/index.aspx"&gt;Wilkes University Manuscript Society.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="237">
                  <text>The Wilkes University Manuscript: Literary Magazine is arranged chronologically. The series ranges from 1947 – present. The magazine is currently published in the Spring only, but has previously been published seasonally, each semester. The series also includes a folder with supplemental materials from the Manuscript Film Society in the 1970s. The folders include a date range which may hold more than one issue of the magazine.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1155">
                <text>Wilkes Manuscript, Spring 2005 </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1112" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="1253">
        <src>https://omeka.wilkes.edu/omeka/files/original/597e7112c0ee37116918c3cb93b3d0de.pdf</src>
        <authentication>9f38b68df7335bb246648d4926f3057a</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="7">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="157">
                  <text>Wilkes Manuscript: Literary Magazine, 1947-present</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="158">
                  <text>The Manuscript Society of Wilkes University has been publishing its creative written and visual art magazine, Manuscript, continuously since 1947. Currently, the student-led editorial staff publishes one issue per year, and copies are complimentary. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="159">
                  <text>Wilkes Manuscript Society</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="160">
                  <text>PDFs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="161">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="162">
                  <text>1947-2020</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="235">
                  <text>The Wilkes University Manuscript is a student-run literary magazine, published by the Manuscript Society since 1947. It is currently published once a year. Individuals may submit creative fiction, creative nonfiction/short personal essays, poetry, photography, drawings, paintings, digital art, and music compositions. Submissions are open to all Wilkes University students, faculty, staff, and alumni.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="236">
                  <text>Anyone can read or obtain copies of any of the material for research purposes, but if the researcher wants to quote from the materials, they will need to obtain copyright permission from the &lt;a href="https://www.wilkes.edu/academics/colleges/arts-humanities-social-sciences/humanities/manuscript/index.aspx"&gt;Wilkes University Manuscript Society.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="237">
                  <text>The Wilkes University Manuscript: Literary Magazine is arranged chronologically. The series ranges from 1947 – present. The magazine is currently published in the Spring only, but has previously been published seasonally, each semester. The series also includes a folder with supplemental materials from the Manuscript Film Society in the 1970s. The folders include a date range which may hold more than one issue of the magazine.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1156">
                <text>Wilkes Manuscript, Fall 2007 </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1113" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="1254">
        <src>https://omeka.wilkes.edu/omeka/files/original/d937c74e65c4a5b403d9c591440a02ca.pdf</src>
        <authentication>7da397cb70005bc90f182b13ef5c6e1b</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="7">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="157">
                  <text>Wilkes Manuscript: Literary Magazine, 1947-present</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="158">
                  <text>The Manuscript Society of Wilkes University has been publishing its creative written and visual art magazine, Manuscript, continuously since 1947. Currently, the student-led editorial staff publishes one issue per year, and copies are complimentary. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="159">
                  <text>Wilkes Manuscript Society</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="160">
                  <text>PDFs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="161">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="162">
                  <text>1947-2020</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="235">
                  <text>The Wilkes University Manuscript is a student-run literary magazine, published by the Manuscript Society since 1947. It is currently published once a year. Individuals may submit creative fiction, creative nonfiction/short personal essays, poetry, photography, drawings, paintings, digital art, and music compositions. Submissions are open to all Wilkes University students, faculty, staff, and alumni.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="236">
                  <text>Anyone can read or obtain copies of any of the material for research purposes, but if the researcher wants to quote from the materials, they will need to obtain copyright permission from the &lt;a href="https://www.wilkes.edu/academics/colleges/arts-humanities-social-sciences/humanities/manuscript/index.aspx"&gt;Wilkes University Manuscript Society.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="237">
                  <text>The Wilkes University Manuscript: Literary Magazine is arranged chronologically. The series ranges from 1947 – present. The magazine is currently published in the Spring only, but has previously been published seasonally, each semester. The series also includes a folder with supplemental materials from the Manuscript Film Society in the 1970s. The folders include a date range which may hold more than one issue of the magazine.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1157">
                <text>Wilkes Manuscript, Spring 2008 </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1114" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="1257">
        <src>https://omeka.wilkes.edu/omeka/files/original/94e06e778c13eb50f71daf7bdbbc4bba.pdf</src>
        <authentication>06548a306f1105584eb06f04e413208e</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="7">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="157">
                  <text>Wilkes Manuscript: Literary Magazine, 1947-present</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="158">
                  <text>The Manuscript Society of Wilkes University has been publishing its creative written and visual art magazine, Manuscript, continuously since 1947. Currently, the student-led editorial staff publishes one issue per year, and copies are complimentary. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="159">
                  <text>Wilkes Manuscript Society</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="160">
                  <text>PDFs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="161">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="162">
                  <text>1947-2020</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="235">
                  <text>The Wilkes University Manuscript is a student-run literary magazine, published by the Manuscript Society since 1947. It is currently published once a year. Individuals may submit creative fiction, creative nonfiction/short personal essays, poetry, photography, drawings, paintings, digital art, and music compositions. Submissions are open to all Wilkes University students, faculty, staff, and alumni.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="236">
                  <text>Anyone can read or obtain copies of any of the material for research purposes, but if the researcher wants to quote from the materials, they will need to obtain copyright permission from the &lt;a href="https://www.wilkes.edu/academics/colleges/arts-humanities-social-sciences/humanities/manuscript/index.aspx"&gt;Wilkes University Manuscript Society.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="237">
                  <text>The Wilkes University Manuscript: Literary Magazine is arranged chronologically. The series ranges from 1947 – present. The magazine is currently published in the Spring only, but has previously been published seasonally, each semester. The series also includes a folder with supplemental materials from the Manuscript Film Society in the 1970s. The folders include a date range which may hold more than one issue of the magazine.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1158">
                <text>Wilkes Manuscript, Fall 2011 </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1115" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="1256">
        <src>https://omeka.wilkes.edu/omeka/files/original/1db015727cd1f01333cee63cc75348dd.pdf</src>
        <authentication>9f7181b521f83420cf4234ecdf0e4080</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="7">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="157">
                  <text>Wilkes Manuscript: Literary Magazine, 1947-present</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="158">
                  <text>The Manuscript Society of Wilkes University has been publishing its creative written and visual art magazine, Manuscript, continuously since 1947. Currently, the student-led editorial staff publishes one issue per year, and copies are complimentary. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="159">
                  <text>Wilkes Manuscript Society</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="160">
                  <text>PDFs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="161">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="162">
                  <text>1947-2020</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="235">
                  <text>The Wilkes University Manuscript is a student-run literary magazine, published by the Manuscript Society since 1947. It is currently published once a year. Individuals may submit creative fiction, creative nonfiction/short personal essays, poetry, photography, drawings, paintings, digital art, and music compositions. Submissions are open to all Wilkes University students, faculty, staff, and alumni.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="236">
                  <text>Anyone can read or obtain copies of any of the material for research purposes, but if the researcher wants to quote from the materials, they will need to obtain copyright permission from the &lt;a href="https://www.wilkes.edu/academics/colleges/arts-humanities-social-sciences/humanities/manuscript/index.aspx"&gt;Wilkes University Manuscript Society.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="237">
                  <text>The Wilkes University Manuscript: Literary Magazine is arranged chronologically. The series ranges from 1947 – present. The magazine is currently published in the Spring only, but has previously been published seasonally, each semester. The series also includes a folder with supplemental materials from the Manuscript Film Society in the 1970s. The folders include a date range which may hold more than one issue of the magazine.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1159">
                <text>Wilkes Manuscript, Spring 2011</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1116" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="1260">
        <src>https://omeka.wilkes.edu/omeka/files/original/59539f7a01eb1e0d22b72d2ebab620e5.pdf</src>
        <authentication>e139a5e3864f2d27b9897552d1489507</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="7">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="157">
                  <text>Wilkes Manuscript: Literary Magazine, 1947-present</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="158">
                  <text>The Manuscript Society of Wilkes University has been publishing its creative written and visual art magazine, Manuscript, continuously since 1947. Currently, the student-led editorial staff publishes one issue per year, and copies are complimentary. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="159">
                  <text>Wilkes Manuscript Society</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="160">
                  <text>PDFs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="161">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="162">
                  <text>1947-2020</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="235">
                  <text>The Wilkes University Manuscript is a student-run literary magazine, published by the Manuscript Society since 1947. It is currently published once a year. Individuals may submit creative fiction, creative nonfiction/short personal essays, poetry, photography, drawings, paintings, digital art, and music compositions. Submissions are open to all Wilkes University students, faculty, staff, and alumni.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="236">
                  <text>Anyone can read or obtain copies of any of the material for research purposes, but if the researcher wants to quote from the materials, they will need to obtain copyright permission from the &lt;a href="https://www.wilkes.edu/academics/colleges/arts-humanities-social-sciences/humanities/manuscript/index.aspx"&gt;Wilkes University Manuscript Society.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="237">
                  <text>The Wilkes University Manuscript: Literary Magazine is arranged chronologically. The series ranges from 1947 – present. The magazine is currently published in the Spring only, but has previously been published seasonally, each semester. The series also includes a folder with supplemental materials from the Manuscript Film Society in the 1970s. The folders include a date range which may hold more than one issue of the magazine.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1160">
                <text>Wilkes Manuscript, 2013 </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
