<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://omeka.wilkes.edu/omeka/items/browse?collection=7&amp;output=omeka-xml&amp;page=5" accessDate="2026-06-28T17:34:48+00:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>5</pageNumber>
      <perPage>15</perPage>
      <totalResults>89</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="143" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="1246">
        <src>https://omeka.wilkes.edu/omeka/files/original/452c15a136431e0c8a0224882a4a0ead.pdf</src>
        <authentication>dd28ce063d19ff4b222b939227b6b702</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="7">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="157">
                  <text>Wilkes Manuscript: Literary Magazine, 1947-present</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="158">
                  <text>The Manuscript Society of Wilkes University has been publishing its creative written and visual art magazine, Manuscript, continuously since 1947. Currently, the student-led editorial staff publishes one issue per year, and copies are complimentary. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="159">
                  <text>Wilkes Manuscript Society</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="160">
                  <text>PDFs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="161">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="162">
                  <text>1947-2020</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="235">
                  <text>The Wilkes University Manuscript is a student-run literary magazine, published by the Manuscript Society since 1947. It is currently published once a year. Individuals may submit creative fiction, creative nonfiction/short personal essays, poetry, photography, drawings, paintings, digital art, and music compositions. Submissions are open to all Wilkes University students, faculty, staff, and alumni.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="236">
                  <text>Anyone can read or obtain copies of any of the material for research purposes, but if the researcher wants to quote from the materials, they will need to obtain copyright permission from the &lt;a href="https://www.wilkes.edu/academics/colleges/arts-humanities-social-sciences/humanities/manuscript/index.aspx"&gt;Wilkes University Manuscript Society.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="237">
                  <text>The Wilkes University Manuscript: Literary Magazine is arranged chronologically. The series ranges from 1947 – present. The magazine is currently published in the Spring only, but has previously been published seasonally, each semester. The series also includes a folder with supplemental materials from the Manuscript Film Society in the 1970s. The folders include a date range which may hold more than one issue of the magazine.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="186">
                <text>Wilkes Manuscript, Spring 2003</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="142" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="1247">
        <src>https://omeka.wilkes.edu/omeka/files/original/47f18b0e08f770ab1b5977f639fa7790.pdf</src>
        <authentication>7b3cad5f9d26e00f8aab5247214a3ab5</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="7">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="157">
                  <text>Wilkes Manuscript: Literary Magazine, 1947-present</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="158">
                  <text>The Manuscript Society of Wilkes University has been publishing its creative written and visual art magazine, Manuscript, continuously since 1947. Currently, the student-led editorial staff publishes one issue per year, and copies are complimentary. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="159">
                  <text>Wilkes Manuscript Society</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="160">
                  <text>PDFs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="161">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="162">
                  <text>1947-2020</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="235">
                  <text>The Wilkes University Manuscript is a student-run literary magazine, published by the Manuscript Society since 1947. It is currently published once a year. Individuals may submit creative fiction, creative nonfiction/short personal essays, poetry, photography, drawings, paintings, digital art, and music compositions. Submissions are open to all Wilkes University students, faculty, staff, and alumni.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="236">
                  <text>Anyone can read or obtain copies of any of the material for research purposes, but if the researcher wants to quote from the materials, they will need to obtain copyright permission from the &lt;a href="https://www.wilkes.edu/academics/colleges/arts-humanities-social-sciences/humanities/manuscript/index.aspx"&gt;Wilkes University Manuscript Society.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="237">
                  <text>The Wilkes University Manuscript: Literary Magazine is arranged chronologically. The series ranges from 1947 – present. The magazine is currently published in the Spring only, but has previously been published seasonally, each semester. The series also includes a folder with supplemental materials from the Manuscript Film Society in the 1970s. The folders include a date range which may hold more than one issue of the magazine.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="185">
                <text>Wilkes Manuscript, Fall 2003</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="145" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="1248">
        <src>https://omeka.wilkes.edu/omeka/files/original/96635d3e1164ce24cf10a191121e4b61.pdf</src>
        <authentication>a2b523fed3678b21f860398a365bdb19</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="7">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="157">
                  <text>Wilkes Manuscript: Literary Magazine, 1947-present</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="158">
                  <text>The Manuscript Society of Wilkes University has been publishing its creative written and visual art magazine, Manuscript, continuously since 1947. Currently, the student-led editorial staff publishes one issue per year, and copies are complimentary. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="159">
                  <text>Wilkes Manuscript Society</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="160">
                  <text>PDFs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="161">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="162">
                  <text>1947-2020</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="235">
                  <text>The Wilkes University Manuscript is a student-run literary magazine, published by the Manuscript Society since 1947. It is currently published once a year. Individuals may submit creative fiction, creative nonfiction/short personal essays, poetry, photography, drawings, paintings, digital art, and music compositions. Submissions are open to all Wilkes University students, faculty, staff, and alumni.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="236">
                  <text>Anyone can read or obtain copies of any of the material for research purposes, but if the researcher wants to quote from the materials, they will need to obtain copyright permission from the &lt;a href="https://www.wilkes.edu/academics/colleges/arts-humanities-social-sciences/humanities/manuscript/index.aspx"&gt;Wilkes University Manuscript Society.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="237">
                  <text>The Wilkes University Manuscript: Literary Magazine is arranged chronologically. The series ranges from 1947 – present. The magazine is currently published in the Spring only, but has previously been published seasonally, each semester. The series also includes a folder with supplemental materials from the Manuscript Film Society in the 1970s. The folders include a date range which may hold more than one issue of the magazine.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="188">
                <text>Wilkes Manuscript, Spring 2004</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="144" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="1296">
        <src>https://omeka.wilkes.edu/omeka/files/original/a28bac12892c3a1e7c851e1b7bfa5ae4.pdf</src>
        <authentication>c78ed758c86049c571d0683874e7a92c</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1529">
                    <text>ARCHIVES
~CJ

/

A
(

[v.L/~)

FALL2004

MANUSCRIPT

\

Wilkes University

�F'a!l 2004

\
E.S. FARLEY LIBRARY
WILKES UNIVERSITY
WILKES-BARRE, PA

WILKES

UNIVERSJ1Y
~

2004 by the Wilkes University Manuscript Society,
All rights reserved ,

�• 100·1 by th.: Wilk.:s University Alanuscript Society. All rights reserved.
1'1 in t ·d in th e United tates of America by Offset Paperback Manufacturers.
I )11 ll us. P/\. No part of thi s publication may be reproduced. stored in a retrieval
, ~~1.:m. or transmitted in any way. shape. or form-electronic. mechanical,
phi tm:opy ing, etc. -without express written consent from the publishers.

I he fo ll owing step must be completed in order to gain permission:

A nice letter to the 1\Jan11scripl Society requesting permission.

\ I\ ·r th e letter is received, one or more of the following twenty-five steps
11111y be ass igned to you. Please note that the Manuscripl Society reserves
Ili c ri ght to change these steps without notice:

2
3
4
5

6

7

8
l)

10
II

11

11
l•I

l (i

17
18
I I)

Complete memorization of l\1/anuscript journals from the first
issue to present. (You will be quizzed.)
Push a blue Chevy Malibu out of a muddy field.
Push a camel through the eye of a needle.
Re\ nvent the wheel with a used Kleenex and a small, mint11a~ored toothpick.
Transmute lead into gold, and vice-versa.
Insert five golden tickets into random Wonka bars, then give the
five lucky children who find them a tour of the Wonka factory,
where four of them get into situations where they could potentially
die horrible deaths, while writing a timeless children ' s book about
it, even though the whole thing is a metaphor for the time period
between the Depression and the space race.
Write the staff a nice thank-you note.
Sharpen and/or polish Ben Kushner's vast array of weaponry .
Actually attend the lvlanuscripl Movie Night.
Complete, unquestioning servitude for a period of no less than
five and no more than ten years to Dr. Mischelle Anthony, Dr.
Bo nnie Culver, Dr. J. Michael Lennon, and Deb Archavage, as the
·ta rt's way of saying thank you for everything they ' ve ever done
fo r us.
Feed my fish twice a day while I'm on vacation (not too much, we
d,in •t want to cloud the tank).
Write my lit. paper that ' s due tomorrow. (I haven't started it yet.)
I ) ·fea t c urrent Jeopardy champion (Ken Jennings), showing the
wo rld th e true power of 1\4anuscript readers.
&lt;,o to th e bank to withdraw money to pay my phone bill.
Pi ·k up my dry cleaning.
S ·w new buttons on my coat.
I' ·11&lt;.: h a pack o f feral , kamikaze squirrels how to drive.
S111r1 research fo r my philosophy paper.

�20 Go to the store for I doz. eggs, I gal. milk, and a nice steak for
tonight.
21 Figure out when this turned from the steps needed for permission
for use to my to-do list.
22

23

MANUSCRIPT SOCIETY

If you can read this, you don ' t need glasses.

Figure out how many degrees of separation you are from
Footloose star Kevin Bacon.
24 Make sure I'm not drunk for next semester's copyright page.
(Remember, kids, don't drink and write copyright pages.)
25 Submit to Manuscript .

Chief Editor
Helene T. Caprari
Assistant Editor
Rebecca V. Goodman
Junior Editors
Drew Amoroso
Joseph DeAngelis
Chris Hodorowski
Benjamin Kushner
Staff
Raychil Arndt
Lauren Carey
Kristin Derlunas
Alaina Fife
Jessika Geisler
Amy Kaspriskie
Marissa Philips
Angelina Teutonico
Faculty Advisors
Dr. Mischelle Anthony
Dr. Bonnie Culver

�-Acknowledgementscript Society would like to thank Dr. Mischelle Anthony, Dr.
Bonni e C ulver, Dr. J. Michael Lennon, and Debra Archavage
wh e g uidance, reassurance, and many hours of therapy got us
th r ugh this . Manuscript Society would also like to thank the
tudcn ts, faculty and staff in the Wilkes Community. Without your
11b111i s ions this book would be a lot shorter. The Society would
uls li ke to thank ourselves. This really would not have been
completed without us. Good job, us.

M 1111u

\

�I klcnc T. Caprari

.I Michae l Lennon
I )rcw Amoroso
I ·~,;ika Geisler

.lnmcs Warner

I )11 11 DiMaria
I hristina Harowicz

\111

Kaspriskie

l(11hcrl Schreiber

&lt; I 1rissa

E. Dudeck

111111111111

urtin

1111 ,11 Phillips
I ,11 11 · 11

The Ring
[Grace was you and I standing]
[I was the mysterious, new,
forming essence]
Pan is Dead

300 frames per second
driven*thru
it's 4:55 everywhere eventually
unemployed carpenter
vs. trophy wife
Sitcom Ending, A Short Play
Untitled Meditation on Hopeless
Hero Worship

Pajka

arcy

11l11 l1111 Na pl es

xiii

The Professional Writer: Seven Archetypes xiv

The Photograph

\11 1y Steele

&lt; '11rcy

Editor's Introduction

Man Like So Many Before

2

3
4

6
7

8
9

10
12

19

20

Wish Pennies
Affair with the Dawn
Ivan the Terrible
Every Woman Deserves a Poem
Seven Year Ache
Backseat
The Downfall of Men
Regina
Conversation
" Not Listening ... "
T hi s Bowl
While in Japan
My Co untry ' Tis of Thee

24
25

26
28
29
30

32

33
34
35
36
37

�Lusting Thursday
Read Me

;: ¥AGES

Josh Orloski

Snow Shatters
The Moon

Keith Hubbard

Rusty Loopholes to Bliss
Leonard
Before the E 6

Sabrina A. McLaughlin

Red Brick Cruciform
The Detrimental Effects
of Viewing Too Much
Arty Cinema
The Calm Hysteria of Surreal
and Intense Sensation

Sergio Pedro

Dali ' s First Mistake
Broccoli Beat

Helene T. Caprari

Perverted Beatnik Billy Collins
Pop American Poetics: A Satire
Conditions of Light

Joseph Cortegerone

For the One through Whom
all Chances meet

66

Chris Hodorowski

A Razor's Fascination

67

Mathew Koch

Prayer
Tlie Imps of Possibility

7

MMP

Maxim

75

J.W. Davies

Homeschool
Jukebox Americana

77
78

Ron Lieback

Art of America
Does it really matter?
Marriage
Misplaced Medication

80

81
82

Gabe LeDonne

The Lost Van Buren Column

87

Benjamin Kushner

Faith
[FADE IN:]
The Nintendo Haiku System

90
91
94

John Michael Vore

Dali Lama Traffic Jam

95

X

4
4
4

71

79

l(11yc hil Arndt
111 y tee le
' lurissa E. Dudeck
Joseph DeAngelis
'larissa E. Dudeck
I uthry n Skaluba
' lnri sa E. Dudeck
my Steele
c·,ystal Wah
I{ ryc hil Arndt
Knt hryn Skaluba
Jim Feeney
Eric Wolf
' rystal Wah
'ry tal Wah
foe DeAngelis
liric \ olf

A Walk in Town
l onely
Wash Blowing in Wind
Death of the Glory Days
Dusty Road at Crystal lake
Buttercup Falls I
Chapel at Hickory Run State Park
Fading Grace
In Bloom
Reflections
Buttercup Falls 11
The House Band
War Was Not The Answer
Texture
Hand in Hand
Mother 's Delicious Bread
City Hall, Philadelphia

5
6
11
19
22
23
31
32
36
39
41
49
65
70
71
86
97

�Editor1s Introduction
I) • 11· Readers,
Welcome to the first book of two for the 2004-2005 semesters, the
• ·ond consecutive year we will publish two journals within a
1l1n f'rume of one academic year. This is quite a feat, but one that we
11uld not have reached if it weren't for an incredible staff of brilliant
l11dlv i luals in personality and dedication working as a team, two
1111 nificent faculty advisors, those in the English department, and
• ·ryo ne in the Wilkes community who submitted work to Manuscript.
one of the oldest, continual college literary publications in the
' lllll lry, I think that these are journals with which we can all be proud.
Man uscript Society is always trying new ways of communicating to
I' •11ders. T~is semester we worked closely with layout. Such a feature
111 11 literal)j\journal_like Manuscript is quite valuable but often
11v ' rl oked .. Recently, I had an experience that brought me to thinking
thou l its importance. In the weekend following the layout sessions to
lid s semester' s Manuscript I traveled to Provincetown, MA. Traveling
1 1 • always a very important component to my life, but it is easy to
l\l r ct that feeling once I am grounded in one space for too long. This
•I ht -hour drive to the tip of Cape Cod, a place of mythic proportions,
hrn ught me to thinking again about place and what it means for a
p 'l'I! n to be where he or she is at any given moment. There are many
v 1y to apply this thought and it is only as profound as one can make
t, h11t let us for a little while think about place as it has to do with the
1 11di ng processes. How does each page connect to the next, or are they
llnk1.:d at all? What happens to us cognitively as we immerse ourselves
11 un idea of traveling page by page? Many literary and art journals
know what types of submissions they are looking for, but Manuscript's
1u1 I requirement is that those who submit are in someway connected
111 Wi lkes University. Perhaps the voices in Manuscript create a kind
,it d i.
urse around this place.
W • should keep in mind that this is not necessarily a meaning11111king process, but it is potentially an imaginative experience much
I k lh c creative act itself. Like Dickinson ' s and Joyce ' s heavy use of
ll lpscs ca lling readers into the empty spaces so they might fill in the
I lnnk, , Manuscript urges you to move about the landscapes of the
11 ruturc co llected here.
Helene T. Caprari
Chief Editor, 2004

xiii

�~ - - - - -- - - -- -- - - - - - - -- - Lennon

The Professional Writer: Seven Archetypes
By J. Michael Lennon

Preface: Writers are not alike. Arguably, they are more singular than
the rest of humanity. By nature, experience and choice, they are
stubbornly individualistic, idiosyncratic and/or eccentric, as well as
reserved or gregarious. Under the gregarious rubric we can list F. Seo
and Zelda Fitzgerald, Norman Mailer, Marianne Moore, Vachel
Lindsay, Truman Capote, Lillian Hellman, James Jones and Dorothy
Parker, all of whom partied hearty. Mark Twain and Allen Ginsberg
were famously extroverted. The reserved category includes Joan
Didion, Elizabeth Bishop, Cormac McCarthy, Wallace Stevens,
Robinson Jeffers and Eugene O'Neill. And then the reclusive: Emily
Dickinson and J. D. Salinger, obviously. Thomas Pynchon is another
shy writer, although he is seen occasionally. But the truth is that all
writers shuttle from party animal to hermit, moving back and forth to
escape from the work and then, inevitably, to get the work done. Jame
Joyce claimed "silence, exile and cunning" as his watchwords, but
spent his evenings in the cafes of Europe drinking-by choice-with
disreputable companions, escaping from the labor of Ulysses and
Finnegans Wake for a few hours.

The extrovert/recluse division is one of many ways writers can be
classified. We can slot writers by when they lived and where they
lived, what genres and forms they worked, and their thematic
preoccupations. For example, there are nature essayists (Rachel Carso
and John Muir), playwrights who examine the family (Eugene O'Neill
and Lorraine Hansberry), love poets (Chr~tien de Troyes and Pablo
Neruda), novelists concerned about the individual and society
(Nathaniel Hawthorne, George Eliot and many more) and so on. But
perhaps a more useful typology is to consider writers as economic
creatures : to classify them by how they earn their daily bread, how tl}e
generated the wherewithal to tum out manuscript. The following seve
categories may or may not be true archetypes, but they cover most of
the ways, in general, that writers have maintained themselves ever
since the patronage system began to crumble in the eighteenth century.
Note: Perhaps one-third to one-half of the writers named below could
easily be placed in two categories, a few in three.
1. The Independently Wealthy Writer: those who have been born
into or inherited or married enough wealth that they never have to take
a paid job except by choice. There are not all that many of these,
although most writers are supported to some extent by one or more of
the three modern successors to noble patrons: family, friends and
foundations. Count Leo Tolstoy, James Merrill, Henry Adams, Amy
XIV

l 1,w •11 , Alexis de Tocqueville, Gertrude Stein, Henry James, Lord
Ilyrnn, Wi lli am Styron, Edith Wharton, Harriet Beecher Stowe,
llin m Burroughs, Hart Crane, Gustave Flaubert.
T he Self-sufficient Writer: those who earn enough by their pens,
r1i1 i' c mpletion of schooling, to avoid other employment. Many in

iii , ·ategory, if they are sufficiently prominent and/or engaging,
11pp lement their income by lecturing or giving paid readings. John
\ lpll ike, Gore Vidal , Norman Mailer, Ezra Pound, Flannery O' Connor,
lm;lair Lewis, Susan Sontag, Jack Kerouac, Ralph Waldo Emerson,
;\11 11 Beatt ie, John Cheever.
,I , The Journalist Turned Writer: those who write regularly for the

111 •dia at the beginning and, in some cases, throughout the length of
Iii •ir careers. Almost all writers of this and the last century have
w1 ii 1cn book reviews for the periodical or daily press. The pay is small,
hil t reviews keep; ne' s name before the publ_ic between major projects.
I rncst Hemingw y, Joan Didion, Mark Twam, Edgar Allan Poe,
' ii •rwood Ander on, WiHiam Faulkner, Theodore Dreiser, Mary
• 'arthy, Lillian Hellman, John O'Hara, Gay Talese, Ji1;1my Bre_slin,
l\r I I larte, H. L. Mencken, Charles Dickens, Edmund Wilson, Willa
c' 11hcr, Stephen Crane, Emile Zola, John Dos Passos.

I. The Teacher Turned Writer: those who teach to earn a living or to
11p plcment meager royalties or because they enjoy it. Poets,
• ,p 'cially, are likely to have academic positions for the simple reason
th 111 v lumes of poetry usually have modest sales. Joyce Carol Oates,
W. 11. Auden, Toni Morrison, Philip Roth, Vladimir Nabokov, Galway
l1111cll , John Berryman, James Dickey, James Joyce, Robert Stone,
I 11 lph Elli son, Stephen King, Robert Frost, Lionel Trilling, Allen Tate,
Ili" d Kazin, Annie Dillard.
, The Double-Barreled Professional Writer: those who work in a

p111 1' •ss ional job--banker, editor, manager, bureaucrat, diplomat,
,111 •1nr, ctc .--during the day and write at night and on weekends. Not
11 one discovers the writer' s vocation early on, and many have
111hli 8hed themselves in another profession first. Wallace Stevens,
111 111111 arlos Williams, T.S. Eliot, Stanley Kunitz, E. L. Doctorow,
Wl lll11 m Dean Howells, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Nathaniel West,
11\ h()ny Tro llope, Anton Chekov, Carlos Fuentes, George Orwell.

1

Oohemian Writer: those who work as laborers, short order
sail rs, migrant farm workers, factory workers, and other lowp11 v 11 1-&amp; , irregular jobs. Starving in a Parisian garret is largely a cli~he,
11111 111 ,ny o f those named here did live hand-to-mouth for long penods.

ti , l'h

, 1111k ,

xv

�Lennon_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Charles Bukowski, William Steinbeck, James Jones, Alex Haley,
Herman Melville, Richard Henry Dana, Tennessee Williams, Eugene
O'Neill, Henry David Thoreau, Raymond Carver, David Mamet,
Russell Banks.
7. The Free Lance Writer: those who live solely, and often
precariously, by their pens. Free lancers are highly flexible, even
opportunistic. They are ingenious in proposing profiles, interviews,
essays and articles, or suites of articles, to publications, and sometimes
help write the grants that pay their fees. Their names are not widely
known, partly because they write for newspapers, magazines, the
Internet, advertising agencies, corporations, government agencieswhoever will buy their work-for-hire. They will take on business and
professional clients and often write corporate reports.

xiv

j

�DREW AMOROSO

The Ring
I smell her tears: Sunday morning crossword puzzle
and lilac hand soap.
She's sleeping; until she hears
the beat ofmy heart in the hallway.
1·m scared - 1 sense the ring.
I move towards her bed: " Would you like some ofmy milk?"
She would say that.
I wonder if those tubes are necessary ; "'Or a piece of my toast?"
Her face sounds cold, her voice looks fragile. I see
her words; they're suspended: "How's Valerie?"
Her toes try desperately to drill a hole
through the blanket; no luck,
the ring is too heavy.
I miss him too .
Her veins - a bitter black and blue - have a race
down her arm , toward her hand,
which has crawled into mine.
Her cheekbones
puncture her wrinkled skin; her eyes have melted into a single
tear that pierces her nightgown .
·' J can't do it without him."
She wears the ring around her
neck.
The drilling stops;
I squeeze her hand; it breaks off
into mine. 1
squeeze harder, it turns
to dust. As I open it l hear
the coolest breeze; maybe her breath,
probably his .
The dust is
gone.
The ring
remains.

�JESSIKA GEISLER

- - - - -- - - - -- -- - -- -- - - -- - -GEISLER

Grace was you and I standing,
I was the mysterious, new, forming essence

like sycamore trees of light
spirals of life; in the rain and glittering fall of this space and time,
the embrace of dark sod in our toes, our roots, the sinking endless depth
we were formed from, the white larva, the burrowing white worm
we sprung from, cocoons of lifetimes

the butterfly - Spring
springing into the sky

the fertile rain of April
where you and I grew through the underbrush and skin,
into the endless soul.

the liquid current, the moon and intuition turned the black to
iridescence
like dreams, our hearts are formed into tw inkling lights of hope

like the unreachable stars, oh god
we carry such heavy skins and pasts .. . to just let go
There is no mold, no map, no clear view through the dark
No, we light ourselves up and find each other
as glowing sparks,
·
stars, dreams, intuition
the night was an ocean ofus - unformed
we were currents of life - intersecting
and embracing, entwining

enlightening.
Grace was you and I, in the fertile glint of rain, growing.
We become the intangible forces of existence.
not the beginning, not the end ... not confined to these times
and measures of who and when .. .

we are, t~ s beginning.

2

3

�GEISLER_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Pan is dead
It's not warm. It's November.
The green has retreated
like blood does, beneath the skin. It sinks deeper into the heart
when I step into the cold.

There's no ink left in colors;
only black, for recording what vague forms we remember.
What could r paint you

in November?

A Walk in Town, Raychil Arndt

4

5

�I AMES WARNER
AMY STEELE

300 frames per second

The Photograph

Moving faster to slow down,
the rush is just another
four letters
when push eases into pull.
Seduced by the camera tricks
and the parlor lens
under glass we hold the pose fast
like glue or
a collection of insects,
butterflies,
and moths.
The entomology of amber fossilsThe life we hung along in the blood

I'm stripping you of all your color tonightTake that shade of red and replace it with your light;
For only you could be so beautiful in black &amp; white.
Laid out, naked, before my eyes,
The sublime reveals itself in youMy foreign inspiration is not foreign to me.
Everything disappears but what is essential;
I see the rainbow become you
And it is astounding.

is the force we apply to wounds
dressed like obscure legends
observed by
dark horse shadows
taller than the timbers we fall from.
The film frame exposed in
rapid succession
fails to catch us:
celluloid is a net broken ,
·'Tomorrow" and " later" when
spoken
at times like
these
......_________ are promises broken
like limbs at thirty-two feet
per second
per second.
Gravity and speed both accelerate
with accent
exponents

Lonely, Amy Steele

111 11 ii

6

they hit hard against a rigid scientifically brutal truthful surface.

7

�WARNER_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ __ _ __

_

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ __

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ WARNER

it's 4:55 everywhere eventually

driven*thru

1he profile of the sky betrays
lhe ongoing forever of the ocean.
night lowers darker hues of
blue curtain sandwiching the yellow
until
it bleeds to red
agai nst the sea.

I started to drive
in circles
to keep track of time
so late and darkly passing.
This dime-store-ride needs a break
and a new set of stops.
On a track in a one-horse-town,
I've got a chance and a place
to show my wins by;

~ome take to the beach to be witness

(but) luck turns into wish
when all the stars go out
in the building across the Market Street bridge.
The
neon
constellations
are open
24 hours
and
myths about
our youth
get easier
to
embellish
the
later
it
gets
around
here .

8

i prefer the window of my suite,
leet propped up like my ego
by leaning hard against softback chairs.
hot air fills the room,
i empty my eyes to the rolling tide,
giving way to the
accumulated thoughts of an eight hour
road trip and the reversal of movement:
we passed by people exits at a time
now people pass by me and i wonder if
life just laps and laughs even a little at
the thought of the end of another day.

9

�WARNER·------ - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - -~ 1

unemployed carpenter vs. trophy wife
Dollar painted housecoat
dance without its arms,
Legs naked to the knees, then
breakfast washed against the stockings.
The library turns its books to
page 29 and
Then saws
and drills
filled the silent ears of uniform readers:
To be such a clown to Cathy's A to Z
was to know the history of
R O C K but not to learn from it.
Recreational drugs for the soccer mombereft of lemonade sandwiches and
WashingmachinesexShe took up the cause to matter more than
a semi-colon in junkmail form letters ...

_ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ WARNER

\11d fro m the medicine cabinet

rai ned white and blue
and other assorted soothing colors.
I Il e porcelain played the notes of a busted piano.
\ song with John Cage as a father and
1111eonscious artistic trappings as an orphan.
11

Whate ver wasn ' t swallowed by the drain
was drained by the throat.
l1e fla iled.

He choked.
And even though they would never have the chance
to read about one another in the newspaper,
people could clearly see they could ' ve been in love.

Taste the absence of children and honeymoons,
Just to cry when she folds the laundry.
But from the open second floor window,
he started freeing the contents of the nearest bookcase:
Art Criticism
(Ho-Ke)
They hit the sidewalk,
flapping their covers like the useless wings
of leather-bound pigeons,
Each hit was a final , definitive statement:
A fire escape
ejecting steps
on its way to

Wash Blowing in the Wind, Clarissa E. Dudeck

Hell.
II

�COREY PATKA

_

Sitcom Ending
A Short Play
Cast of Characters:
Aaron- a young man in his mid-twenties, he gives an impression of
intelligent naivete, someone with limitless questions, but few answers.
At the mercy of circumstance.
Kelly- a young woman, also in her mid-twenties, Aaron ' s soon-to-be
girlfriend. Her nature should not be construed as vicious or hostile,
merely two-dimensional.

_

_

_ __

_

_

_

_

_ _ __ _ _ __

_

_

_

_ _ _ _ PA JKA

n,ere is a moment of silence. Then taped audience applause breaks the
1·/lence as trendy theme music, similar to that which is played on any
11opular sitcom, is heard over the sound system. Then the lights slowly
1·0111e to full on the entire stage, revealing a vety well-furnished,
l' rpensive-looking apartment in New York. The apartment is clean,
111odernized, and contrasts sharply with Aaron ' s modest demeanor and
11yle of dress. As the music fades, we hear the announcer over the sound
\\'Siem say ...
nnouncer (vo): Aaron and Kelly is filmed before a live studio

nud ience.

O-,e sound dies out. Aaron wanders onstage looking confused.
Announcer- operates only as a voice-over, should be flashy and
comical, similar to Don Pardo on Saturday Night Live.

Scene: A solitary light slowly encircles a man, Aaron, slouching in an
armchair watching television. He is dressed casually, form-fitting Levi
jeans, a rock band T-shirt, no shoes or socks. He randomly flips the
channels until he comes across a commercial for some popular
primetime sitcom. For directing purposes, the commercial can be tape
but if authenticity is your game, the television can be given a live cable
connection. Aaron watches the commercial with little interest and snap
the set offafter it is over.
Aaron: (under his breath) I fucking hate sitcoms. (he rises, then to the
audience as the lights rise slightly) No offense or anything. I realize
many of you probably enjoy stuff like Will and Grace, or Seinfeld, or
Friends, but none of that ever really appeals to me. I guess I' m just too
serious a person to laugh at some reinvention ofreal life that's meant to
portray things "as they are." Seinfeld may be a show about nothing, an
Will and Grace may be advancing the acceptance of the gay community
but I just don ' t see how this can possibly be a representation of what w
as people, struggle with on a daily basis. (slight pause) Kelly, my
girlfriend, left me last week, and I just don't know how you can tum
heartache like that into "Must-See TV." We were together for four
years. I saved up for six months to buy her an engagement ring, and
then, just like that, she packs up her stuff and leaves. Was it because of
my job? My dreams? Was it because she said I had commitment issue
(with pain) Or was it just never there between us to begin with? I'd lik
to know what NBC would do with that. (black out)

12

aron: (to audience) I don ' t live here. There ' s no way I could afford-

Ke lly storms onstage with her arms full of various personal belongings

she stuffs into luggage pieces and cardboard boxes that are preset
,omewhere. She is very annoyed, rushed, and does not seem to notice
aron at all.

111/,ic h

aron: (happily surprised) Kelly! What are you doing back-?

Kelly: Don ' t even talk to me!
nron: Kelly, listen, there' s something you should know!

Kelly: And there' s something you should know : it' s over!
.nron: Look, I don ' t blame ~ 4- for being angry, but at least hear me
out. This is important.
• "-----

' clly: All right, let's hear it.
uron: I know you called me a commitment phobic, and with good

(she snorts, and continues her activity ofpacking, Aaron fo llows
l1t•r) But these past six months I' ve been working, for us! And I think
l' v1,; come up with something that will convince you not to leave.

1 ·oson!

lllly: (laughs) You ' ve "come up" with something? I don ' t know
h111's more laughable, your thought process or Liza Minelli ' s last
11111 rriage!

13

�PA)KA, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __,:
_

terrible as this. Kelly stands as if she is waiting for her next cue line,
Aaron looks around, bewildered, trying to find where the laughter is
coming from.

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ __ __

_ __ __

P AJKA

\'111111d Cue: Audience laughter.

i\n ron: What does that have to do with anything? You"re not making

nse!

Aaron: What the hell was that?

l\'.clly: And you're not making anything else! Money! A career! (a

Kelly: What the hell was what?

/,, ,111, then) An engaging sex partner!

Aaron: That-laughing noise, it was coming from everywhere! You
can't tell me you didn ' t hear that!

Sn11nd cue: Audience gives various ''oohs," "aahs, "and other snide
, 1•111arks. Aaron is dumbfounded.

Kelly: Oh, I didn't hear something? That sounds familiar! You mean
the same way you just didn' t hear about our last anniversary?

An ron: What are you talking about? What you're saying isn 't natural!

this way, you don ' t think-act this way! This isn ' t even
We live in Reading, Pennsylvania. You're an
•lcmentary school T.A. I'm a rock journalist-or at least I want to be.

Yo u don ' t talk
our apartment!

Sound cue: Audience laughter, not as loud as before, with a few "Ooh'
and "Aah 's. "

clly: Oh, so it's all about you again, is it? Never a thought about the
woman you share a home with! I suppose next you ' ll call yourself a
ictim.

Aaron: What are you talking about? That never happened! On our las
anniversary we stayed in and watched This is Spinal Tap.
Kelly: Oh, of course we would, knowing you and your excelsior taste!

nron : I didn ' t mean that. You ' re putting words in my mouth.

Aaron: But you love This is Spinal Tap! What's wrong with you?
Kelly: Me? You ' ve got some nerve! With all your whining, it's no
wonder we got thrown out of the opera last week! The divas must have
gotten jealous.

Sound Cue: Audience laughter.
Aaron: What are you talking about? You hate the opera! We haven ' t
even been to the opera before. Ever! We met at Bonnaroo for Christ's
sake!

clly: How could I? It's already so crowded in there with your foot in
l so frequently!

So und Cue: Audience laughter. Note: ff any of the actual audience
II/embers react in a manner similar to the taped reactions, the actor
/!laying Aaron may ad lib something akin to "You 're not helping!" to
them if he wishes.
aron : (laughter)~ rlon't get this! What you're saying isn 't even

l\mny!

';~

clly: You think this is a laughing matter? God, I pity you sometimes,
and your homemade Television t-shirts. How passe !

Kelly: Bonnaroo?

ou

Aaron: Yes! We met during Sonic Youth's set. Don't you remember?
They were playing the guitar solo in "Wildflower Soul." That' s when
we--(he stops, she looks lost and confused) don ' t you remember? (a
beat) What's going on here?

Sound cue: Audience says "Ooh" in unison as if offended. Aaron
,•rimaces.

Kelly: What's going on? It's a little something called "me-centered
living," something you're all too familiar with!

n~on: ?e~? Th~re it is again! How can you not hear that? Don 't you
·nl1 ze this 1s all like some bad T.V. show? Are you trying to kid me? Is
!his a joke? Ifso, your material needs a facelift. r know a plastic
1irgeon in L.A. who could help.

14

t

�_

_

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ P AJKA

PATKA·--------------------------"'Sound Cue: Audience laughter. Aaron reacts with regret, knowing wh
he has just done.
Kelly: Why does everything have to be one big joke with you?
so immature!
Aaron: With me? Listen to yourselfl No, it's not you, it's that
laughter! I can' t believe you don't hear it! (a beat, then) I don't even
recognize you anymore.
Kelly: (as if she did not hear his last line) Laughing, huh? The only
laughing you' ll be hearing soon is mine, chuckling all the way to the
singles scene!
Sound cue: Audience hoots and hollers. Aaron does not seem as
affected.
Aaron: (clearer) You' re like a different person. I guess I just wanted
things to stay like they were in college. I wanted to be twenty years old
little bit longer. I wanted to be a kid forever, but you changed, I guess I
did too . The job, the apartment, the ring. I guess I just wantedKelly: (very overdramatic and unconvincing) You want! You want!
Well what about what I want?! I want to live! J want to be loved! And
more than anything, I just want to move, to breathe, to break out! Can'
you understand that, Aaron? For the love of God, I can' t live this way!
If you can' t see that, well, then I pity you. It' s a cruel fate we share,
Aaron, and the affections of two people are all we can hang on to. This
is it, the smallest indivisible human unit is two people. I knew you one
I loved you once. But, you' ve changed, oh, how you' ve changed.
(Sound cue: Overly sentimental music) The first time I met you was r
something out of a storybook. You were standing in the comer at the
High School formal. You were so cute in that hand-me-down suit your
mom made you wear. (laughs) And me, I just was doing my best not t
be seen, but I couldn' t get past you. Something about you just made m
feel special. Just like a little girl in my own private Neverland. But that
was then, and this is now . (Kelly slowly moves to center stage for her
speech 's emotional climax) 1 just don ' t believe in fairy tales anymore.
The little girl ' s grown up, (to him) Peter Pan has run out of fairy dust,
and it looks like that crocodile has finally caught up to Captain Hook.
(Aaron is aghast at the speech 's horrors) And it's time for Tinkerbell
to fly away . That is, unless you (to audience) believe in fairies.
16

\'r!llnd cue: Audience says "Aww" in unison, then applauds loudly at the
1/l('ech. Aaron almost looks nauseated.
nron: That was bullshit! Who the fuck wrote thi s? !
Kelly: (close to tears) You ' re so cruel!
A11_ron: NO! ! NO, I"M NOT! You don ' t make any sense! Thi s is
ild 1c~ lous!_ T~at sp~ech was just you talking! There was no buildup, no
motional Just1ficat1on! You just did it for its own sake! Can' t you see
1hut? You ' re not making any sense at all! You just go about thin gs as if
our every move is written down for you, choreographed, and rehearsed.
I very moment of your life is a fac,:ade, a charade! You·re not li v ing fo r
1:1c_or even for y~urse((anyn_10re! You' re li ving for every person on this
111th who yo~ thmk might give you a raise, or a promotion, or a letter of
1:commendation, or some cheap thrill! Don ' t you get it?! YOU' RE A
I UC KING SITCOM CHARACTER!!! (a beat, then, calmer) T he
1·ason why I haven ' t been as available for the past few months was
hccause I was saving up to get this ! (Aaron reaches into his pocket and
ll't_r:eves a small j ewelry case) Do you have any idea how many double
hilts I had to :,,vork at the record store to afford it? (He opens it and
1·c,r,oves the dtamon~ ,:ing within) Twelve-carat cut with genuine opal
illam?nds. Look at 1t 1fyou don ' t believe me. It 's a symbol. After the
I,~t time we fought I thought long and hard about where I am and where
I want to go. I stayed out all ni ght. I went up to the spot by the high
·hool where I used to take my old girlfriends and just thought about all
'!'c passi? ~s I've had before. For people, for moments, fo r rock bands,
l'.lr te l~v1s1on shows; for all the things that, briefly, anyway, made me
I •cl alive. Then I thought of you. I remembered Bonnaroo, and Sonic
Y uth. I remembered bee~ in the back of the Mustang, miss ing every
I ne of Waitmgfor Guffman}J~ause we were too busy with each other.
lh u~ht of your laugh and the first time we made love. Then I realized
1hat it '-:as love, not sex that drew me to you. I realized I didn ' t have to
h' afra id of commitment, not when I knew there couldn ' t be anyone else
l1 r me. So then, when the bank opened, I went to the ATM , withdrew
1111 my cash and bought you this. It's a symbol , Kelly, a symbo l of all
11'.a_t I feel for you. We had a future . A life. It's not about the money,
l,s about us, a~d what we could have had. I just didn ' t know until now
1 not ab~ut sitcom endings. This isn' t the last episode of Fr iends, j ust
lhc last episode of us. I' m pulling the plug. The premise wore itself out.
I h pe someday you ' ll come to realize this too.

I long pause. Kelly is shocked, unable to move. Aaron slowly, with
17

I

1

�PAJKA _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _---"■ I

great labor, begins to exit. He pauses as he leaves.

_

_

_ __ __ _ _ _ _PAJ KA

The screen flickers dimly
Across the dull , gray walls
The sound gently
Through a mind newly stalled

He is gone.

Kelly: (haltingly) Yeah-well!-it, it sucks to be you!

_ __

ll 11litled Meditation on Hopeless Hero Worship

I love you.

Another long pause. Kelly stares about the empty stage, realizing she is
alone. For a brief moment, she is human. But then, before she can run
after him .. .

_ __ _ __ _ _ __

I
I
I
I

wa nt to
wa nt to
wa nt to
wa nt to

be Bob Dylan
be James Dean
be Art Carney
make a scene.

Sound cue: Audience erupts into riotous laughter and applause as Kelly
gathers her belongings andforcefully exits. Climactic applause fills the
stage as the trendy theme music refrains. The lights slowly fade to blac
as the announcer says ...
Announcer (vo): Don't miss next week! We've got two new world
premiere Aaron and Kelly spinoffs! From the creative team that brought
you Aaron and Kelly, it's a must-see T.V. event featuring Kelly and a
new rotating love interest role each and every week. It's Kelly and Fillin-the-Blank, all new at the time you'd normally see Aaron and Kelly,
and then-(the announcer's voice becomes less comical and more
reflective) A heartwarming new drama. He's a lost soul in search of a
place to call home, somewhere in America. Armed with nothing but his
heart, his Mustang, and a stellar record collection, he's out trying to fin d
himself, love and a few vintage Rolling Stones tour t-shirts. It's the
series premiere of Aaron America, next week after Kelly and Fill-in-theBlank. Your local news is next.

Black out

Death of the Glory Days, Joseph DeAngelis
18

19

I ,

�DAN DIMARIA

_

Man Like So Many Before
I try to stare out ofmy prison, burthe light of the real world
blinds me, so I return to my manual labor and consider escape, scaling
these lofty mountain walls, if only to gaze out upon the immoral ruins o
Western civilization for but a moment. All I have craved for lies out
there - love, lust, free-wheeling sin upon sin. But instead I'm made to
settle for my shovel, two mortgages, a smart-ass Irish girl who won't
shut up and a job with minimum wage - no benefits. Yeah . Great.
I bring myself back to the real, stare out into nothing. I' m on
my porch, on my house that is the same as all the other houses on all th
other streets. It' s hot, damn hot. I'm smoking a cigarette and I know it'
hot. I don't want to finish my smoke. I know it' s hot because the smok
~o~'t float away. It just hangs like an odious mist, clouding my vision,
h1dmg the truth. My little girl, Amy, runs by me, wearing a low-cut ·s h'
that bares her midriff and low-rise jeans; it' s the same outfit I asked her
to never let me see her wearing. Her red hair is shimmering in the sun
mocking it - it's the only good thing she got from her mother.
'
"Bye, daddy. I'll see you tonight."
"Where ya' goin ' - and I promise I won' t ask why you' re goin
there wearing what you are."
"Daddy!" She pauses, waiting for me to recant. When I don't
she continues. "I'm just going over Ali ' s house for awhile. I'll be horn
around eleven."
I sigh, regrettably. She knows I'll be passed out on the chair·
~ont _of a blank TV screen with God knows how many beers in me by '
nme-1sh . I used to be able to play her game and I was damn good at it.
Not anymore.
My daughter leans over, kisses me on the cheek, a gesture both
warm and mechanical, stirring feelings of love inside me, love for the
warmth, nothing for anything else.
She gets into her car, starts it up, backs out, pulling away from
t~e house slowly, knowing I' d yell at her if she didn ' t. I look at my
cigarette, slowly burning to ash, like the rest ofmy life. I glare at it
disgustingly and put it out. If only it were that easy.
I get up off my ass, which has gotten steadily fatter over the
years, and make my way back into the house; the house I built with my
bare _hands, out of brick cast out of the furnaces of my burning desire to
provide and shelter and care for the family I knew that I would one day
have.
My wife is in the kitchen, boiling something, like all Irish wiv
tend to do from time to tim~. When I met her twenty-five years ago, sh
was a flawless woman, as kmd and as gentle and certainly as beautifal a
20

_ _ __

_ __

_ __

_

_ __

_ __

_

_ _ _ _ DIMA RI A

111y I had ever seen. She had kept her beauty this past quarter-century,
hut. as housewives often do, she grew bitter and I felt her longing to
·~cape this place, this wicked fortress of solitude, so she could care for
omething other than cooking and clothes and this damn house she ' s
hcen begging me to fix. I also felt her growing apart from me.
" Did you fix that bulb in the basement yet? I alm ost fell down
1hc stairwell and broke my neck this morning."
I could always depend upon her to speak gently, wh ether she
poke of something as frivolous as a light bulb or as morbid as her near
di.:ath.
I say, "You know I would, Allison, but we don ' t have any
ha logens." I could feel her cold stare on my back, as if daring me to turn
1111 d face its wrath. " I'll write it down on the list. I don ' t need any
ln undry done - if you do, I' ll just go down there with a flashli ght and do
t."

"OK, that'll be fine. Oh, by the way, I was at the mall today
1111d I passed by that new store with antiques and I - "
I zoned out. I knew I wasn ' t going anywhere while this
·onversation went on so I settled in for the long run. I thought about that
li ght bulb in the basement and how much we had in common. Once it
hud shone brightly, illuminating the paths of anyone who summoned its
li ght, always ready, always prepared should someone require its services.
N w it was burned out, dead inside, useless to everyone, sitting alone in
lhe dark, waiting to be discarded.
"Are
listening to me?" my wife asked, obviously quite sure
lhat I hadn ' t been.&gt;_
" Yeah, of'course I was. You went to the antique store and saw
omething you liked. Are ya gonna keep me in the dark all day or are ya
onna show me it? I' d like to see it."
"Oh," she said, obviously convinced that I had been listening.
"13ut I didn ' t buy it. That' s the problem. It matches the theme of the
ki tchen and it's the same color as the paneling but I wasn ' t sure so I
did n' t want to buy it until I was."
" Well , just go back tomorrow and -"
·'See, I was going to go back today, seeing as, heh, I don't have
1111ything to do. Do you think you can watch the stove ' ti! I get back?"
" Actually, I. .. "
"Thanks, hon. I' ll be back in an hour."
" OK. See ya then."
She left out the back door, without another word, without so
111uch as a glance back in my direction.
I removed myself back onto the porch, still as sweltering as it
w11s before. I realized I had a beer in my hand, so I opened it, and was

Y°'\

21

I
I

II

�DIMARIA,_ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __

'II RISTINA HAROWICZ

delighted to be greeted by the fizz-pop of the can and the smell of hops,
fine companions in such temperatures. I continued my actions from
before, matching the angry gaze of the mountains that formed my cell, a
if willing them to crumble down upon themselves, making easy my
escape from this place to freedom . Of course, they didn ' t. But it was
probably better that way. What would this place do without me?

ish Pennies
lh'•p,
I &gt;11rk,
lh',1utiful lake of all lost hope.
\ tlk up to it1.tke a wish.
I hin 't close your eyes, though .
l ' • your maker, she will heal you .
It 1ht fi st full of pennies.
Inst are dirty,
I l'W hine like stars.
ill() tight1' •1,nies drip from your hand.
i l ' 1ve some luck
I nr another desperate soul.
I l.'lln back.
1,,1i n momentum .
I nss them in.

,1

IT
1,

~

1

Buttercup Falls I, Kathryn Skaluba
22

23

I

�AMY l&lt;ASPRISKIE
Affair with the Dawn
Open all the windows,
Let the sin in.
Hear me roarrrr!

Penetrating in between
The sheets and comforter,
Sweats the warmth of which
I have come to imprison.

Oh shit!
I' m not wearing my waterproof knickers!
Why?

So tangible,
I can almost sink my teeth in.

Does Ivan have cooties ?
Ewwwwww!
Ivan has cooties?!

Slipping into something
More comfortable,
The window discards the shade.
Articles of light falling upon
The follicles on my head,
Distorting my vision.

I do not!
Ivan 's a dirty, dirty Communist.

'ome give Ivan a kiss!

No Ivan! I don' t like dirty Communi sts!
You' re gross!

So unkempt,
1 am violated from within .

mooch es

Sweating from the bedside table
After a one night stand,
Kiss upon kiss,
Blushes the glass,
The object of rejection.

I use
0000000.

You kissed Ivan! You and Ivan sitting in a

tr •e, f-u-c-k-i-n-g.
Shut up you! It wasn ' t consensual!

So reliable,
It is always in the kitchen .

it was! She told me she liked it.

Did not! Liar!
Shut all the windows,
Naked face on naked pillows,
Naked pane on naked windows,
And let the sleep creep in.

You love lvannn! You love lvannn!

use

You're right. I do love lvan.
'ome, my dear. Let us be perpetually consensual together. And
'ommunist.
Yes! Yes! l will come! I will!
I 'm so j ealous. Why can 't I have that?

11 ce d e
24

25

�- - ------- - ---

ScHRJEBER

_

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ __ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ __ _.SCHREIBER

Every woman deserve. n f'OCm

I
I

No shit.
Right?
(sigh)
I'm clearly enlightened
But when you trace her fa 's lopo ruph wilh yo ur fingers and find the
secrets to the Univ ~rs in It •r ullil11d •
It adds up
With maternal eyes see ing lhrc u It m •
Instincts beyond me
Nurturer to my inner child
Or never making sense of cnts
Pheromon~s my nose can't fat h&lt;m, fhrl s, 1111d ull the feelings in between
and following
Silent_lip~ smiling when they sc • surpris •s in my eyes
Me thmkmg of her
breasts
back
bottom
Her coll~bone caressing the naked nap • Jund a pe
Connecting the dots with my eye
and everything surrounding lho:;c d ts
like all the lands a min ,
I love that shit
Include insecure actress with that chemical imbalance
Her presence is that of a celestial bei ng
and what the celestial being crap ut
rolled up
kneaded
then sculpted
into
Erection
I mean perfection
but then who's kidding who?
when you feel her
Energy
Animal attraction with mathematical probabilities
Innately innate
Reach out and try to touch
Can you touch?
A tangible symphony?
Too much?

Too much!
A poem's poem poeming a poem
The ocean and the earth with no makeup on
And a hair that poses finically across her face - independently minded
from the other strands
All said is inverted inside a mind's depth
compacted with the seasoned cycles she inhabits
Thinking thoughts of how things should be thought out
I don ' t understand and never will
But will always strive
Always strive
Strive because I am compelled
Never getting enough can be too much to take
but it will be taken for taking ' s sake
So the sum of al I that cannot be said or understood mentally
but is felt on the highest levels
is she
There's something in the way she does or is or ...
you know what I mean?
You do.
It is a women 's privilege to change her mind
God damn right!
Tum Away
So ...
More than words on paper
More than this ( old, stale, and crusty wheat bread of a poet) can conjure
(but with the purest emotions underlying the clearest intent)
For the reasons they know
For the reasons we know
For the reasons they know we know they know
(and all known knowledge)
For my sake
(sigh)
WOMAN

26
27

�CLARISSA

~iI
I

E. DUDECK
SHANNON CURTIN

Seven Year Ache
These crisp fall nights awaken my
the stars are out, the moon hangs I
the wind rustles through the corn
I stand outside and smoke my cigar tt , th ink in , r membering
Just like I did years ago, waiting for y u t pl ·k me up
Smoking, hoping that mom and dad d n' I n1 II it, I hould be ok the
windows are closed
I touch up my make-up. You should be pull In d wn the driveway any
minute
I'll hop in and we'll be off
You are my first love and 1' m on top of th w rid
Everything is new and exciting
Kissing a little longer because we know I can ' t tay
Tiptoeing in, skipping school to be with y u
I can't believe my fairytale has come true, it mu t b fo rever
You hold me on this frosty night, waiting in lin fi r the haunted hou e
You hold my hair back while I' m sick at a Hall
You ' re always thinking ofme
You are a little older and so intriguing
\
You have so much more to offer than boys my age
You have a car . .. and money
Now it's our first Christmas together, all of the nice g ifts
You kiss me for New Year' s, you send me fl ower ti r Valentine' s Day
Things start to fall apart
You ' re kicking yourself in the ass for being with omeone younger
Someone that doesn 't know what they want
My cigarette bums down to the filter
Every year when the leaves turn I think about us
It' s now been seven long years
It's harvest time, and you 're back in my life
Coming just as unexpected as the first time
Your calls make me smile
Seeing you still makes my heart beat a little faster
Everything is brand new again, but not. ..
There ' s no starting at square one, no uncomfortable first dates
Now we start where we left off.. .

Backseat
As we sat there,
your backseat bathed in moonlight
.
.
fog coloring your windows with the occasional reflection of pass mg
headlight beams
I temporarily lost connection to the world .
Stripped of my past, my ties, and my consciousness
as easily as my shirt floated to the floor
to slide into a turbulent tide of empty acts of tepid emotions.
Fueled by the milk of the night leaking from the stars
and the crooning in the air.
Waked from my wonderland by the ache of the safety belt buckle
wedged under my back.
Consistently growing and tossed aside.
Refusal of acceptance of reality until like the seatbelt,
it becomes unbearable.
Responsible for the brevity of my delus ion and denial.
Now the moonlight only illuminates the illusion I tried to feign
and the radio points fingers at my malady
while the stars just glisten, like the sweat from your brow
refusing to give me hint of my future .
They spell out my past.
Just take me home.

28
29

�MARISSA PHILLIPS

The Downfall of Men
I like to watch the downfall of men.
Intimacy. Sputtering useless sentiments, I watch them unwind.
Stand strong! They have no option but to become feminine.
The less you respond, the more they give back.
(Let him hold the door open, humor him. He misses his masculinity.)
It's kind of sad to watch the downfall of men.
Such vamps women are.

II
I,

Ii,,

l
Chapel at Hickory Run State Park, Clarissa E. Dudeck

30

31

�LAUREN CAREY

SABRINA NAPLES

Regina

Conversation
"This is how I came to love my vagina. "
-The Vagina Monologues

I didn't love it
Until he loved it
And he touched it
Before I did.

So . .. have you ever heard of a prickly pear?
Prickly pear? No ...
Well ifs orangish--Yeah.
Kinda ... spiky.

Looks a little like a--Cactus?
No, not quite ...
Like a pear?
Yeah .. . yeah thafs it . ..
That's weird.

It's all about me.
But 1 couldn't see
How to be me
Until he did.
He let something out
That hadn't been out.
He cast it out
Before I did.

Yup.
So ... you want an apple?
Sure.

The pleasure I feel
Is hard to conceal.
He let me feel
The way he did.

Conclusion: Prickly pear is a foreign and dangerous fruit.

Fading Grace, Amy Steele

33

I.

�NAPLffi;_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _~ - - - - - - - - -

_

"Not Listening ... "

This Bowl

Don't tell me what to write,
for once.
I'll tum on the Faucet this time
And let every word fall
Dripping
From my Pen
Like a punctured juice box.
Every Letter leak onto the paper
until it is runny, saturated
with Ideas,
and soggy,
soaked with Opinions aJI my own.
And then,
When Inspiration is scratchy and dry,
I just might allow that sip of Advice
From your Pitcher of Good Intentions.

This bowl filigreed,
Under golden dust laced,
Two-by-two people marching with ivory skin.
And slanted eyes painted tropical flowers
Pink, jungle jade, crimson to sea blue,
All curved tempting rainbows, and I can't
Buy it,
Clean it
Or Hold it:
I' ll sit and groan
Watching my precious, beautiful artifact as it crumbles in a miasma of
educational neglect,
Nesting it in my brain with a tight straw of spite-Because this porcelain egg which would be,
Co uld be,
Should be,
Mine, mine, mine
Will never, ever, hatch.

34

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ NAPLffi

�L_

NAPLES._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __

AMBER LAWSON

While in Japan
Out there upon the still lake there is a sudden splash and a ripple and
bubbles, rising from unmarked depths of silver water. This cherry
blossom tree dropped a few petals in token of a rather un-mourned
disappearance throughout the hair of an abandoned maiden with both
eyes and an expression of raven black. Her pale white face betrayed no
sorrow toward the abduction of an absent letter an overturned boat in the
midst of an empty wash. Why mourn one who has chosen what is
blacker than sin. You know honor from dishonor and yet the Jure of a
water-demon ensnares pure and flawed alike.

My Country 'Tis of Thee
Every night
another
coffin
draped
In

stripes
silent
stars
falls
dropping
into
dust
where
no one
will
ever
see
its
light

In Bloom, Crystal Wah

36

37

�- - - --

------------------~LAWSON

Read me
Lusting Thursday
Paper thin leaves
of linen
spiral bound
wound tightly
to the center
heartstring
u nfurled
to trap
the shadows
of your world

I drive
sixty
down
the
sidewalk
0

b

I
V

0

u
s
You are a

CASUALTY
to my
consciousness

Reflections, Raychil Arndt

39

38

�_ _ __

TOSH ORLOSKI

_

_

_

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ __ _ _ _ _ _ O RLOSKI

The Moon

Snow Shatters

When we walked the path to see the moon,
you stayed more than two steps in front.
From my two feet down, and two feet back,
you stood so tall and bold on that night.

A dry mouth,
cracking hands,
together with a soul
waiting for the coming snow.

You took my hand and pulled me to the rock,
watched as I stared at the silver sun and cried.
You walked me back down the slate steps,
and we went across the lake and back to camp.

And when it comes
all my blood will freeze.
Slowing down the beats
and leaving crystals in my heart.
Then I will explode
leaving pebbles and memories
floating through the air,
cutting through the cold.

\

And it will tear apart the sky .

Later that night, you asked me why I cried
and I looked at you and truly believed
that the moon would never look so big again.

Buttercup Falls fl, Kathryn Skaluba

40

41

�Keith Hubbard

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ HUBBARD

Rusty Loopholes to Bliss

Because hummingbirds
Will always have their blue-hot dances in the Arctic.
All you have to do
Is wait for the glaciers to melt their way free
And sail on down.

Gather your feathers
And build some wings.
Use them to fly into
A self-inflicted, self-destructive,
Self-fulfilling self-discovery.
While we may lack grace,
We can fly steadily north
While strobe light samurais
Stay hot on our trail
Slicing through the stratosphere
With 2-D katanas.
If you don't use the wings
To escape whatever cage you're in,
Use them for truth

The truth ...
Is that fragility means one thing:
No bones
No heart
No blood
No flesh
Just 6,000 tiny marbles
Held together at -9.8 meters per second
.1

The fragility ...
Is flying to the sun
With a porcelain Easter basket
That is included in such
A close proximity.
You want my advice?
Wait till night to go for the sun.
Catch it off guard.
And when you 're hurled back
To the bathroom floor,
Don't feel sullen
About the rust spots on your soul.
42
43

�HUBBARD,_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __

_ _ __ __ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __

Leonard

He is untouched by the lies
Because he knows a secret.

What' s a Jewish snake charmer
Doing in a San Francisco jailhouse?

_ __ _ __

HUBBARD

There is never a lie
Because there is never a truth .

I read the police report:
They found him on a stage
In front of women in a mixed audience.
With his right hand,
He calmly beat a snare drum
Beckoning the preposition
And teasing the verb.
When this portion was done,
He pulled three syllables from his back pocket.
And while the hipsters howled
The family men ran to the restroom
To disinfect their ears.

I

In the paddy wagon,
The arresting officer
Tries to issue a citation of shame
In the most by-the-book manner he knows.
In return,
Leonard interrogates the officer,
Questioning him on his oral sex life
And making threats of purgatory.
In the court room,
The questioning men use their occupation
As an excuse
To perform this snake charming act themselves,
While Leonard sits with an ostentatious smirk.

I
I

His grin widens
As his own suppression nurtures him
With power, violence
And viciousness.
They throw lies
Like Aryan stars
While Leonard sits
Unaffected.
44

45

�HUBBARD _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __

_

Before the Eb

1 dropped my ax,

_

_ _ __ __ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ __

Ran to my car

(for Lanye Staley)

And drove fast
To the information superhighway

You turned my head for the first time
By the ears,
In the presence of naked youth
In an absence of consequence

I got off at extension MTV
And the billboard read
What my eyes could not read,
Blinded as they were
By my black and white tears.

The dirty Eb
Jerked my chin,
Followed by a sharp F#
Which twisted my neck
In unison with the string
From your sludge factory guitar.
That Eb instantly changed my priorities,
Cigarettes and fuel
Were put on hold
To spin the disc
And read the book.
With help from a mouse
And five years of skill,
My fingers followed your work
To a nutshell full of equations
Urging me
To bemy own.
Then
On the pothead' s holiday,
I stayed sober
To play your songs for a room of strangers
And be the other man
Fora woman
Stacked with a fetish for men of string.
And that split second
Before I plucked your Eh,
Your beautifully ugly
Heavenly demonic Eh...

Once the disbelief faded
There was only one thing I could do .
I went back to her porch,
Picked up my guitar,
And let your
Pluck me
And brush away my disbeliefs

e

e

My soul danced to that
My body vibrated with that
My heart beat to
The 16ths
The 8ths
The quarters
The halves
And wholes.

e

These songs were all of you,
The whole spectrum.
You vocalize exactly what the hell you have,
Feeling fire around you with little pride.
You symbolize agnostic depression
For an optimistic social parasite.
You epitomize the demon I wish I was
And the angel I' ve tried to be.
'
You harmonize my withdrawal
Of syringe virginity .

. . .I was given the news
46

47

_ _ _ _ _ H UBBAR D

�HUBBARD _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __

In passing times
You gave me campfire lullabies,
With embers tattooing
The sun to my back.
Just today you drove by my studies
Begging
From the first person
Of a future slab of veil
To come and save you.
And while it may be too late,
I hope these words will help you sleep.

(

It is you,
Whose sulfur voice
And fly sunglasses
Give me a reason
To sing on a long drive

You,
Whose songs echo
Through my mainline,
Baptizing my blood
With lilypad melodies.

The House Band, Jim Feeney

You,
Whose death
Crushed my faith in coincidence.
Giving me beliefs
Without the obligation
To comprehend a single one of them .
These words are to clear the debt.
These words are to balance the equation.
These words are the coil of an Eb' s pick scrape
That I feedback to you.

48

49

�_

SABRINA A. MCLAUGHLIN

Red Brick Cruciform
The diminutive and ancient nun
Dressed in white habit
Crisp clean linen white
Going from room to room
Doling out prayer cards and comfort.
The sombre black of priestly garb,
Mirror-shine black shoes
Shuffling footfalls on creaking old waxy floors \
Whispers of sick-bed prayers
And squeak of leather and soles speak
Of Extreme Unction,
pray for us poor sinners,
Holy Mother of God.
Returning
To the same
Catholic hospital
Where once I kept
My fretful adolescent vigil
Of the watchful, weary, worried
Loved one
In these wards of the sickSleeping curled up like strays
In waiting room chairs
And on roll-away cots,
Sunrise to sunset,
Sunset to sunrise.
Living on
What a vending machine
Can provide,
The one in the basement cafeteria
That would dispense
Into a flimsy Styrofoam cup:
Cappuccino, plain coffee, hot tea, chicken noodle soup-It didn't matter which; it all tasted the same:
Steam-scalding and antiseptic.
I was born here:
St. Joseph' s on the hill.
On the wall
Over the beds

so

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ M C LAUG HLI N

In every room
Of Catholic hospitals
There are crucifixes affixedThe image of Christ,
Limbs stretched out
Pinned in a forced rigid posture .
She wore her rosary
Around her neck.
Five decades to a rosary,
Like one for every decade
Of her married adult life.
The mysteries:
Sorrowful,
Joyful ,
Glorious,
Luminous.
Red wooden beads rosewood
Silver crucifix.
'
She said,
I named Saint Joseph as your patron.
The foster-father of Jesus,
Patron of the poor,
God help us,
A poor carpenter,
Saint Joseph the WorkerPray to him that you find a job.
How long will you be here, I ask;
Tuesday I will be released, she says.
It is so hard for me to be within these walls
How much harder for one held down to a b~d
Chained to an IV?
'
Here I am confronted
With my own fear and cowardice:
The smell of hospitals repelling meScent of gauze, bitter medicinal
And chemical cleansers
'
Unnatural scent ofunw~shed bodies
Pumped full of artificial compounds
And pharmaceuticals,
The sour-sweet smell
Of sickness, anxiety, distress51

�MCLAUGHLIN,_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Odour of old blood and old death,
Whole decades worth,
Nearly palpable and asphyxiating
Like a breath of noxious vapour
Attacking the nervous system
In this rabbit warren
Of tunnel-like halls . .. .
Four wings meeting at the centre, cruciform;
A visitors' waiting room at each end ....
(to wait, defined as: to remain inactive
in readiness or expectation; o attend;
to be ready; vigilant ....)
To wait is to keep watch,
With hope, patience,
Fear and trembling.
The building rises
Brick by brick,
Floor by floor,
Tower-like,
A fortress on a hill. ...
(fortress: a variation of fort, meaning a fortified
place, from the ltalianforte, meaning strong,
from the Latinfortis; fortitude, defined as:
strength ofmind that enables a person to meet
danger or bear pain or adversity with courage.)

I watch
From the windows
Of this darkening waiting room
As the sun declines
Into the west
Behind darkening mountains,
I see glimmers of conversation
Coming to me
From another room
Down the corridor:

M CLAUG HLI N

Of another faith:

The nurse is ji·om Back Mountain, Ma .. . I don 't know when
the time changes, it changes in the fall. doesn 't it? Spring
fo rward; fall back. .. make a fist, Mom, hold my hand...
what does it mean, to have a stroke? ...
A statue of Christ in the corner
Standing in a shrine
Of imitation marble
Would reach the height ofmy shoulderSacred Heart ablaze with g ilt paint,
Holding the orb of the world
Suspended in His palm,
The other hand extended,
Plaster chipping.
The phrase " Lamb of God"
Comes to my mindI am free associating images and words
From catechism classes of a bygone age,
I recall another depiction
Beheld years ago
By my appalled and pitying
Child 's eyes:
A mosaic set into the face
Of The Church of the Most Precious Blood
(where I was baptised)
Flakes of white stone
Assembled to compose the figure
Ofa lamb, Agnus Dei,
Scraps of crimson tile
Forming a flooding jet of blood
Issuing from its wounded heart.
A Sacrifice. Suffering. Sorrow.

Mom, the minister's com in' with the church people ...
the preacher ... tomorrow ...
I realise they must be Protestant,
Wonder if they feel uncomfortable
Surrounded by all these trappings
52
53

II

I I

1,

,,I

�I,

M CLAUGHLIN _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
M CLAUG HLI N

The Detrimental Effects of Viewing Too Much Arty Cinema
Fuck reality.
I'd rather see the world
Through the stained glass and celluloid
Of our happily hallucinatory fictionsCinema has robbed me
Of my concept of real life (pun intended),
And I am confused,
Because I do not understand
Why everything is not
(
In black-and-white today,
Or why time does not flow
In a very post-modem non-linear fashion,
Or why there are no:
Freeze frames or dream sequences,
Or pastiches or dramatic monologues,
Or deus ex machina a.k.a. avatars Bollywood-style,
Or love scenes for that matter,
And where is my fucking soundtrack?!
Ifl could bear the separation from the rural scenery
I would like to seek the
Pulse-electric of cities
Because-I hate to admit itI wish I could be
That cool girl,
The one in all of the
Critically-praised films
(Something by Godard perhaps?):
The flighty but fascinating,
Enigmatic, charismatic,
And avant-garde one,
A seductress-first-class
Who sits in cafes and salons and pubs
Drinking exotic liqueurs
Revelling in her own intensity,
Hovering like a gypsy caricature
In the mysterious candlelight,
Peering romantically through
Tobacco-smoke,
Attracting other
Intense lean-and-hungry souls

Old and young,
Getting high off of
Deep philosophical musings on:
Poetic Theory, Method Acting,
Straussberg and Stanislavsky,
Social Contract Theory,
Jungian psychology,
Kierkegaard, Marxism,
Surrealism, Modernism ,
Revisionist History,
And Theatre of the Absurd
(Jarry, anyone?),
All while plotting Anarchy.
Then I wake up,
Go back to daily existence! can ' t live
The independent film;
No one is go ing to cast me
As the ingenue,
Or the heroine.
I am weary of supporting roles.

54

55

I

11

II
i' II
I

!,it

I

I

,j

i ,I
111
11

1
1

11

I

I

I

I

I I

�MCLAUGHLIN, _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ __

The Calm Hysteria of Surreal and Intense Sensation
At some transitional point,
An apex and a crux,
A crucial locus ...
Roses ceased to smell
Like saints and church festivals
And chaste English gardens,
And began to smell
Like love and heat and sin and sex ...
Hibiscus, the synesthetic scent
/
Aroused by the lush Tahitian tropicality
Of a Gauguin painting.
They say all
Truly great painters go mad.
Ifl was acquainted
With any I would ask:
Is it an alarming thought,
To wonder what the blood
Underneath my skin
Looks and feels like-Hot, thick, sticky-Would it make an impressive
Ink, or paint, or fixative?
This must depend on
Internal weathers,
And shifts in temperament.
Bitter almond
Scent of cyanide;
Sugared almonds tossed
Instead of rice.
Mediterranean custom.
Like Frida Kahlo who saw
Veins and arteries
Joining together
Her two dichotomous selves
I see my veins branching
Out like vines;
Colours are jarring,
Clotted in texture
As in Van Gogh creations,
And my eyes are seeing
Strange visuals,
56

- -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - -MCLAUG HLI N
And I dance with
Self-conjured shadows
Of sense memories summoned,
And momentarily
My world has become
Carnivalesque,
Bizarre,
But not always
Unpleasantly so-A nightmarish dream sequence inspired by Dali.

II
I

I
11

II

I
I

57

I

�_

SERGIO PEDRO

She is, and shall ever be
Woman at a Window. '
Figures cannot live here,
Because figures don ' t have windows
And only walls build dreams.
'

Dali's First Mistake
He could have called her
Woman at a Window.
I don't know if she' s pretty.
Pretty doesn't matter here.
In this place, this common place,
She is always unadorned;
Cleaning rag and simple shoes,
The day' s chores lingering behind her.

.

'

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ P EDRO

I

Yet, I cannot defy her poise.
She knows that window well,
And I can sense what she sees;
Take the weight off my weary feet as I lean out,
Over the window sill,
Inhale deeply and maybe just touch the icy sting of the waters;
Stand on that irresistible threshold,
That amazing place,
Where the real and the almost real mingle.
I never wander far from her.
When I do, or when I think I do,
She lets me know that she is near.
She is not subtle.
Like the beckon of a Siren, when I least expect it,
I can hear her silence in the echo of my steps.
Yes, I hear;
I hear Mary at the foot of the cross,
I hear Joan of Arc' s answer to the inquiry that no one ever made,
I hear Sor Juana in her last vow,
And the emptiness, the nothing, is deafening.
She has learned to veil her indignity in stoicism,
Else she would surely fly out over the water,
And then, confident, in her new white poise,
Look back,
Ease my jaded ears and
Proclaim, softly,
"That is not my window."
Figure at a Window, he called her.
No.
58

59

�PEDR01_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __

Broccoli Beat
A mother's eyes dart up from a book,
and smirk, knowingly,
from across the room at a small piece of broccoli.
"lck!"
I've lost this bout.
Or maybe not,
"Muse."
"lck."
"Muse."
Her toddler face contorts.
Broccoli flies,
milk splatters,
artless hands beat on the table,
"Ba, ba, ba, ba, ba."
Drip, drip.
"lck," I concur.
She laughs.

I

What was a smirk is now agape.
Puzzled, I look from one to the other.
The cover on the book reads "The Song of Babel."

HELENE T. CAPRARI

Perverted Beatnik Billy Collins
Pop American Poetics: A Satire
Falling from
white birch
brown decay
of memory
you press
lowlypeeledstrips
of
woolymasochism,
ro lling fingernails
over skin
to peel the scars
away .
Press the shavings,
prismatic scabs
of dry ribbon
pubescence,
into a collage
of masturbatory
in tent
ions
of Iight years away .
Li nen rags,
coagulated
off-white
putridity,
drip steadily
lo the ground
below:
cockwardly
and reallywhat you want
is the mad sex
of the stars
as they

60

61

�CAPRARII_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __

_ _

_ __ _ _ __ _ _ _ __ _ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ _ C -\ PRARI

Conditions of Light

ejaculate*•
across the universe-

I. Bold Spaces Between Trees

or, at the very least,
awann
chicken-tender embrace
with America's
remotecontrolgenitalia.

Manet,
Light arranges
pale skinned
prostitutes;
but these are in fact
modem Parisian women.
What is the good in that?

I

We might think
they should be nymphs
in that forest
but we will not see them
draped in lilies
with long, loose,
inviting hair.
We tum our faces
fro m the woman who says
·•1 want you to see ... "
She is a prostitute
among young scholars
with skin neither smooth
nor bronzed.
She exists through a light
that makes her seem too pale.
Sti ll she says, "look."
She is a modem
Parisian woman,
disrobed, plain.
11 . Divine Messenger

ne summer on my uncle 's fann
I watched beauty pass
through the flight of a blue heron.
I was brought from sleep to see
the great bird, fishing in the marsh.
62

63

�CAPRARI,_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __

(

The heron raised its great wings
and flew away; the report of the gun
still ringing through my ears.
My cousin said the bird would probably
land in a nearby field to die.
"The damn birds eat all my father's fish."

_ _ _ __ __ __ _ _ __ _ _ __

_ _ _ _ _ _ ,C APRA RI

111 . .. Who Dreamed That Beauty Passes Like A Dream? " W.B. Yeats

My uncle led my cousin and me
swimming through the warm, beige sun
and through the trampled reeds
towards the great bird.
I crept up slowly,
with great reverence,
barefooted in my nightgown.
I did not tum my eyes into my sleeve
when the shocking barrel lifted
and the blast burst
and buckled off the hills;
one solid,
lasting
palpitation.

_

Manet,
We turn our faces
from the prostitute.
Among young scholars
her skin is neither smooth
nor bronzed:
she bears a i'ight
that makes her seem too pale
and yet still asks . .. "look."
We are of indeterminable answers
once the flesh is pierced.
She is not a goddess
of moral virtue;
nor is she a symbol
for the spiritual health
of a Nation at large.
She is a modern
Parisian woman:
disrobed, plain
and in bright revealing light.

Walking back to the cottage
I could smell the sweat from my skin,
the sun was so hot.
They talked about Justice and acting on
what is right
but Truth is not draped in lilies
with hair Jong, and loose,
and inviting.
When that heron beats her wings
in the copper frames of my head,
I am peeking though bold spaces
between trees;
the conditions of light
blur distinctions in leaves
and I am less defined
and more whole.

64

War Was Not The Answer, Eric Wolf

65

�CHRIS HODOROWSKI

JOSEPH CORTEGERONE

A Razor's Fascination
For the One through Whom all Chances meet
Rough grey sleep
Tells the last one to come home
That the fastidious night is over
And from out the most withered door
.
Some ancient prophecy fell fallow in the dirt
Odysseus' sperm spattered on Scylla' s rock
He could smell the infinite womb
And as if reaching towar~ heav~n
Opened his hands within its resmous walls
A single tooth stuck in his flesh
ls it that We are both Space and T~me
And standing half the time halfrumed
Always manage recompense
Or that a cruelty so vain and coy
And all at once mistreating
Has bound us in laughing misery
With one chance in many
But no sense of purpose in the end?

66

I

His dreams must have passed him by on way to a dove ' s impasse, fo r
when midnight came, although his eyes were still closed, somehow
Palmer watched the sky tum along with the night. Behind hi s closed eyes
a burning flare was high in the dark, which he naturally believed to be
the impression of the moon. His limbs, no less his than another' s, were
leaden and remote from his chest as he rested deeply w ithin a memory of
his Amy. The memory was warm, and he lay in bed as if bes ide her
under his covers for a little longer, as if it was Palm er' s first ni ght
without her.
It wasn' t until he opened his eyes and pulled down hi s sheet before
hi s head fell into his hands to rest for a while longer. Palm er never felt
weaker. Hi s clock read two-eleven. So he lit a ci garette and tous led his
hair, but not in the moon above the mountains nor on hi s yellow walls
did he see anything familiar.
Palmer imposed a match to a candle and stepped into his jeans and
reached for his overcoat. He quietly opened his door and, in his most
unusual way, left for a walk. He passed through the streets restively, as
though someone were expecting him around a comer, but he wasn' t far
fro m his apartment before he looked up to the sky. It was a sky so
consolate and familiar that he could feel nowhere but near its centre.
The University had changed and now floodli ghts glared above the
sidewalks. There was a path at the edge of the campus which Palmer had
wandered across when he was younger, and on that path Palmer passed
Sturgeon Hall and walked farther beyond the greenway, near the Falls,
but saw no one. Palmer looked on the dormitory walls and, of the many
dark windows, saw only a single lamp burning. Palmer wondered, was it
the floodlights that had taken their breath and put the students to sleep or
had it just driven them to darker places?
At the edge of the campus was a bronzed plaque of alumni names.
Although he was sure that his name would not be among them , Palmer
earched for his own. The names, as he read them, sounded obsolete. In
the distance, he saw the girl walking with her hair and body behind her.
He turned and followed her distantly away from the campus, having
assessed she was alone. But when she came to a coffee house, a pair of
her friends received her inside.
Palmer waited at the comer for a while, but walked ins ide noiselessly
and sat at the counter. An older man looked over at the girls and winked
to Palmer. The girls sat at a table in the comer beside the windows.
Palmer on occasion heard a word of theirs, but Palmer' s girl sat opposite
her friends, silent.
A strike of Palmer's match, though, incited her eyes toward hi s, but
only for a moment, before she looked away. Her look was to the
67

�HOOOROWSKI_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __

- - - - - - - - - - - -- -- - - - -- - - - HODO ROWSt-.:1

"f n of Palmer's pleasure. Palmer was confident to wait over
de fimi 10
•
h gh that when Palmer
coffee but it was with indefinite patience, t ou ,
.
h
'
d"d
"th t ever sparmg her anot er
finished his next two cups, he ' so w1 ou
d
glance To pass the time, he reached for the paper antretended t~r~a '
but it ~as heavy in his hands, so he folded it down on he counter e ore

''To places like this," she said. " I don ' t have many fr iends e ith er."
·' But when you leave tonight, what will you do?"
" I'll study into the morning."
·'You don ' t sleep?"
·' In the daytime," she said.
" I was a student once," Palmer said.
" What did you study?"
'' I don't want to talk about it. I didn 't like the books much, they were
a trial more to my eyes than my soul. The University is a dead system of
my past."
"The University will survive you ."
''That's true, but I don 't like to live within those terms."
·'Do you believe in God, Palmer?"
"Yes," he said. " Do you?"
"No, but sometimes I' m persuaded otherwise."
" I have seen certain things, I wouldn't call them miracles, that were
exceptional and led me to believe. And I felt loved after I believed," he
said.
"To be certain God is not love. Your emoti ons are yours, you need no
one else to personify them. You see, Palmer, everyone, when they are
young, is visited by a Faust. Faust is not real, he is just a coincidence of
our imagination, but every child who will believe in him will sell his soul
to him. Precocious children sell their souls for beauty, and dull children
sell their souls for knowledge. Some children even sell their souls for a
candy bar," she said.
" I admire my life in more literal terms."
''The point is that if a man is childish enough to believe in a soul, he is
childish enough to believe he has sold it. "
" I don' t like to ask those questions. I think it's absurd to live for the
sake to have justified living. I' d rather die."
"But it must be nice to die, when your family and chi ldren are about
you. I never watched someone die who believed in God, but I imagine
that I wouldn ' t deny any promise to them," she said.
Palmer could not convey another word from beyond the silence. Her
words persisted like antagonists in his ears.
"Sometimes," she said, " I think sometimes that we forget to look
inside ourselves for the answer." She reached into her purse and held a
razor. ''But there are other ways to remember." She placed the razor on
the top of Palmer' s hand, hesitated and walked away. On the razor he
beheld the word: Fascination.
Palmer sat with the razor upon his hand. He knew it was still dusk,
although Palmer had only an hour before daylight, for already the stars
had faded away and the birds of night had left their callings. Palmer

him.As he expected when her friends left, Palmer's gi l abided. Palmer
studied the timid ;dge between them. Perhaps silence was natural to her,
he thought and he spoke.
"Would you know the time?" he asked from across the c?,unter. .
She gestured towards her bare wrist. "It's well after two, she replied.
Palmer went over to her table with his coffee.
"Are you feeling alright?" she asked .
"Yes, I'm just tired."
The girl looked around.
"May I sit?" he asked.
.
,,
"Well, I suppose, but I should be leavmg ~oon.
"
Palmer gave his hand to hers, "My name ,s Palmer.
d
The girl studied his open mouth and restless hand. "Do you nee
something?" she asked.
.
't do anything for me it's just that before 1 met you,
"I guess you can
.
. '
,,
earlier tonight, I was in bed with terrible thoughts. "Y
h ldn't study
She looked down on her hands around her CUP,ou s ou
our own psychology you will lose your humor.
y "Oh, I'm not worri~d ifl lose my humor. It's hard to laugh on a
Saturday night."
•
h "
"It' s Sunday night," she said. "Monday mornmg, rat er.
h"
Palmer turned away from the table to the counter and turned ,s paper
over.
.
"Then I lost a whole day," he said.
"That's unfortunate."
,,
"I was waiting for someone at home, ~ut sh~ nev_er ca~~"Maybe you should go home and see ,f s?e s arrived.
"I don' t think she is coming back," he ~~id.,,
"Oh so then you were never really waitmg.
"I c;n't live there without waiting."
"Why don't you go somewh ere e lse.?"
"I have no where to go."
"You don't have any friends to call?"
.
"No " Palmer said. "I work a lot. I find that people are difficult to be
withou; once I am with them."
, .
•s
"It's not your fault, Palmer, if people don t like you, but no one I
obligated to breathe under water."
"Well, where do you go?" he asked .
68

69

I

I

�HOOOROWSKI _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __

MATTHEW KOCH
thought of the time, how it was after three and how soon work would
come at eight, when he was overcome by all of it. He rested his back on
a wall, lighting a cigarette, wanting to believe t/4 night persisted forever,
therefore taking for granted how tired he was, a/ d he opened his veins.

Prayer
I fasten my seatbelt unusual
I don ' t want to die
before
I can think about
how to fix my life
My friends are falling
like little toy trees
The first with a push
funny
How little effort
it takes for the rest
The fear dominates me _
not my feeling
But that of others
watching
Me fall through a tear
in your coat pocket

Texture, Crystal Wah

70

Hand in Hand, Crystal Wah
71

�KOCH!_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
_ _

The Imps of Possibility

f

"Are you sad?"
"He is not sad. He is pondering. He is analyzin us."

.

The little hands reach upward, grasping. One and one-half mches, each
finger wraps slowly around the curve of the ~lass._ Th~y fl~x outward
and inward, like a cat stretching its paw, leavmg httle unprmts on the
clear surface.
"You are too young to drink."
" I am not real. I am not really here."

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ __

_ _ _ KOCI-!

He hears the sliding glass door open. Moonlight suddenly spills into the
roo_m. I? the split second before he can focus on the face of the little girl ,
he 1magme~ the two small children as hideous figures. their ski n pulled
tight on their faces, collapsed eye sockets dripping flesh . Her face is the
same as before. It seems paler now, but that is only an effect of the cool
light.
" Is that better? I will marry three times and die, a miserab le death in
childbirth."
"You have ~II your senses now. You will clean fragments of my sca lp
off the bedside lamp when I am twelve years into this world. There are
other _worlds than this for you, but not for me. You create. You are God.
I am m your image."

The glass touches tiny puckered lips and the w~iske~ slide~ over them,
unnaturally young, perfect lips. On the other side, httle pamted fmgers
pluck a cigarette from a pack on the end table. The flame bursts upward
and glints in crystal eyes, light bouncing off the wal~s of ~ndl~ss c~vems
into a hollow depth. The opposite hand alights on his wnst, tmy piano
keys tipped with crimson. A shiver runs up his arm into his neck,
tightening his throat.

He scrapes bac~wa~d in the chair, trying to defy gravity and slide up the
wall, a pale, plam, ignorant white. He feels little arms like cuffs around
his _an_kles and he drops forcefully down into the chair. There is a sound,
a h1ssmg, on the edge of perception, an unknown dialect on the edge of
reason. The room becomes unnaturally cold. He pulls his arms to his
body. The leather feels like ice against them - cold, red ice.

"Why did you leave her?"
"Yes, tell us why."

··This is impossible. I am dreaming."
" I am not real. Perhaps you were falling asleep and now you are waking
up."

Two little heads push closer, tiny eyes staring, unblinking open
.
windows. Small bodies press against the leather upholstery - squeakmg,
creaking, sliding. The leather is red, not dark, but a dull version of the
pure color, like coagulating blood.
"That is none of your business. Who are you . . . Why .. ."
"He tells us why. We are not real. We are not here. Our business is not
business. It is you."

Four li~le feet digging _in the carpet. Ten tiny toes, blood pooling around
them, like water emerging through the sand as the tide floods the beach
He shifts his feet uncomfortably and finds his shoes saturated with liquid
as he presses down .
"Listen, listen, Christian. We are not here to judge you."
"We are here to love you."
The word " love" exits the tiny female mouth with a hiss, then gurgle,
fo llowed by a ~orren~ of vomit filled with worms and flies, grapes and
rose petals. His leg 1s covered. There is a pool in his lap.

The little bodies lean back. The room rains light.
Symmetric fragments fall to the floor, hundreds - a shatt~ring of the .
background in pure silence. As the shards fall he sees h1mse~f as a _child,
then as a young man, then on his deathbed. The foregro~d 1s left m an
opaque darkness. Four little lights blink on, two on the nght, two on the
left.

" What the hell was that? What in the name of God are you!"
" In the name of God, we do not exist. We are not real."

"Now you cannot see us. We frighten you. We can see you."
.
"You frighten me! You suppose that plunging us into darkness will
resolve that feeling? I am not resolved. I carmot see!"

A small male head cocks to the side, a curious kitten looking at a
~utterfly through the wi?dow. An eye falls out and hits the wet carpet
like a golf ball dropped m mud . There is a silence. The world stops,

72

73

�+--------------

KOCH! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

MMP

ends.
The world begins.

Maxim

"You pre-murdered us. She loved you. There is no balance in this world
between right and wrong. There just is. You had no reason."
"You are not real. This is not who l am."
A strong hand lashes out. A liquor glass flies from the end table and

pulls two small figures along with it, like a kite with two tails trailing off
into space.
There is a disconnect.
The door opens, a cool breeze. A wife enters, young woman, tired

I do not like my hands.
They 're worn and coarse,
as if I had been using them , forty
years, for hard labor.
I haven ' t,
because I have not yet counted
so many years.

Why do I care?
Why should I care?

shoulders.
"Let me get changed and I'll get started on dinner. What is that on the
floor?"
"I spilled my drink. Let's go out to eat. I'm sick of this place."

Everyone in my town knows the pleasant
woman who rides around, unashamed
smiling,
'
with no hair on her exposed, naked head.
She is a true heroine.
Life eating madness-C-A-N-C-£-R-c laimed the fife of
her first husband,
stole the childhood breath
from her only son,
and robs her from her
feminine qualityyet she rides through town,
without any hair,
smiling.
Life goes on.
I hear the phrase exhaling
from my mouth.
Do I live by that?

What is it in these frail temples of our
souls that inhibits us from
regaining strength?
Why is it so painful, so draining
to say:
Hey. I am okay.
Never better.
74

75

�MMP_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __

[. W. Davies
human nature

Homeschool
Yet we see them every day-those superhuman
beings, taking
small strides,
smiling,
never allowing us to see any
sign of lost hope ...
because there isn 't any.

smiling
without any hair
My hands-coarse, hardened, scarred,
but alive.
My soul-coarse, hardened, tried,
tempest tossed,
but alive.
Life goes on.
Light still permeates the darkness;
the moon only reflects that light on one visible side.

Among the stones they throw
A pebble has been cast
By a child perhaps.
It makes no difference
If they do not know
The pain and hate
In their minds they sow.
Out of the womb it seems
A ripening time for seeds.
To form a gentle mind
Into the killing kind.
So subtle the instruction begins.
A smirk, a scowl, a comment offhand.
Sitting pale before the warm TV
Twelve hours a day.
Natural world neglected
A place, too far away.
Today's lesson: Fucking Homos,
Lazy Blacks, Dirty Mexicans
And Japs. For tomorrow
Perhaps, Abuse: Domestic,
Sexual, Mental.
Bring a No. 2 pencil.

Smiling-without any hair

76

77

�DAVIES_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __

!,,,:

RONLIEBACK

Jukebox Americana

Art of America

Spade in the ground
Needle through the clouds
The wind skipped a beat
Past the choking street
Bitter drops of sky
Tapering grey and white
Fell upon swollen laps
And fifty-dollar hats
While sharp eyes
Looked left and right
But not inside
They scolded and scowled
With secret smiles
And laughed with sweaty,
Burning pain
As they danced
Moving simple and same
Unaware; their lover' s name
Dancing, and waiting in vain
Never knowing the tune has changed.

Whitewash the souls, minds, and
Thoughts and bless the bodies of children flowin g
On top of the dream-worked soul of America.
Art,
With your beauty and ongoing mind bopping
To a spontaneous work of jazz-Coltrane-ride-the-tenorUntil-midnight-breathes the morning dew with the incantation
Power of the rhythmic foot-never-stop-to-sway until
Sunrise,
Do it for the churning experimental soul-searchers,
Art,
With your ideas instilled in the hands of Albrecht Durer, neverMelancholia I, just a knight, not Death and Devil , and free-willFast-splash-strokes making the patriarch jealous of creati vity,
Not creations, and the obscure-abstract-pop-minimalism-feeling
Warhol buff zones, daily regime-morning-urbane-meetings-in
Unforgettable-NYC-warehouse-creating, employ ing, seducing
Do it for the future mind bogglers of conceptual apply ing,
Art,
With your free-lance-world-of-unconformity- and lovely criticism
From-blue-and-corporate-ladder-grieving world of normalcy-the
Correspondent-poor-starving-loose-amiable-eye-of-unfo rgetting
Passion-round-the-ticked-clock-of-no-time-relevant worker in the
Busy streets of Americana folk today,
Do it for the Kafka ' s, Kerouac' s, and unconformi sts to come,
Art.

78

79

�LlEBACK:_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _- - - - ; - - - - - - _ _ _ _ _ __

2

S

it really matter?

Parental love, creeping 9 ep in a hole,
.
Covered first by a red, white and blue flag with crooked,
un-pressed lines, folded by two drunks who don't know how to
recite literature, synchronize three shots deep into
the gates of somewhere, who trip
.
.
and whack their brow slightly with the palm of their long skmned hands,
-with the austereness of a masturbating monkey,
just nodding waiting for a stiff one, either
up or down, in a VFW stamped with irrelevant numbers,
Next the flag, after crease folded crooked cricket,
Handed to a woman who spoke little,
Knew and probably cared little about the 74-year-old stiff corpse,
Infected with the feeling of security,
She weeps and moans vague cries of soreness,
Feeling pity,
pity on herself,
.
marked by rosebuds and the folding of wrinkled hands, she will forever
cease to live, equally dead on earth as well as beneath,
forever lost.
Then cometh the dirt,
Layered in a Steinbeck style by a pale, gut-wrenching
Schmuck just creating dust to cover the new loan from the
Big, orange sun, the rain, the wind, and the
June-bugs, to keep the birds from shitting,
To keep the river rats from nibbling,
To keep water ceased out of mind,
But
It still appears naked to the
Society-enriched eye, Behold a new loan,
Embarked and engraved letters on a chipped stone,
Now eternity is granted.

80

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ LI EBACK

Marriage
Take a walk through the madness, iso lation of one-s ingle-used-toBe-woman,
Never-looking-at-another-again feeling, critical shadowi ng,
Ambivalent chaos, mind boggling-thought-to-will-1-ever-seeHer-again mind trance, thoughts of who the hell was she,
And what have I become,
Or never succeeded in,
Crystal blue eyes between the void underneath heaven , blue
Sky's foreshadowing a blue sky,
Above the void of hell a red-when-glaring-in-my-m ind-he ll .
Basement nights in the aunt' s scene, embattled with ardent twistmy-heart-until-you-leave-and-music-fingers, but at the
Very same, minute second, imbrued with myself-saddest-day-I ' ve-ever
Known, glass house, realization,
Am I infatuated?
The realms and qualms prove nothing,
Nothing so far ... where,
Vibrant flesh-screaming-the-triumphant-alto-thumps-song-of-the-echoin-lover's-cabin-rug-by-blazing-log-fire,
layi ng the created beast in the third world,
or third country.
Rome? United States? Rome?
Who's mad?
Surely not the lovely, Italian-skin-wrapped-so-tightly-maniacal-hip-upAll-Morrison-lover-please
Marriage-are YOU kidding me .. . he loves you?

81

�LIBBACK:_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __

Mistced Medication
"Finger lobotomy special," read the menu on the elevator. "Twenty
dollars for a blood shot. Level 24."
The advertisement was poorly laid out, but it still attracted me. My
grandmother's appointment with the hearing doctor was going to take up
about an hour ofmy time anyway, so I decided I would check it out.
"Level 7," the portentous electronic voice on the elevator said in four
different languages. Thank god my grandmother, Helen, was hit by a car
in March and lost her hearing. Her prejudice against foreign language
was overwhelming, and I personally used to hate listening to her talk.
I held Helen's soggy, shit-paper hands and guided her to the Doc's
room. I explained to the doctor that she told me she had an epiphany the
other night while studying a telephone book and she related to me that
she heard some weird, astral voices. She told me she needed a doctor. I
told her she had sloppy handwriting.
"Maybe she meant a psychologist," I told Dr. Griggen as I was
shutting the door.
As the last light was seen from the Doctor's bright office while I was
shutting the door, I heard the doc yelling, "Hey, I don't know sign
language. How the hell do you suppose I communicate?"
I was already in the elevator by the time he finished the word
"communicate." Now, I thought to myself, $20 for a bloody shot.
"Select floor now," the electronic lady Jiving in the shaft said.
I slammed on the number 24. The numbers, once white, were worn
with time and fingerprints from elders, and about three foot from my
knees there were smudge marks from eclectic children. I remembered
when I was young and innocent.
When I arrived on the floor, a man with a prosthetic right hand was
waving to himself and he was streaking the white tile floor black with his
apparently cheap boots.
"Hello, Mr. Wangaloo. Did you ever bite into a hot dog and lose a
wisdom tooth . But Ohh. I forget, the lizard took my teeth while I was
fishing in the Mojave," the waver said.
I thought he was talking to me, but when I tried to ignore him and
tum around like there was someone else there, a weird event occurred.
Before my swollen, morning eyes stood an identical man. The only
difference on the twin of this waver was his left hand was prosthetic.
"Identical twins," I pondered.
"Hey, hey, hey," the twin waver said. "Space robots are for chickens
and my funk is swooshing away with a bottle cap in the fog of old
London. Utt Ohh. I forgot, London lost the spice and fog when Dickens
died."
82

_

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __

_ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ LI EBACK

The waver and twin waver were obviou ly whacked ut o f their
minds. 1 don't mean a good whacked like acid or any oth er drug, I mean
mental stability. I figured I would inquire n wh ere the $20 blood shots
were executed.
" Do you know where the lobotomie ccur?" I a ked, wi hin g I
didn't. " I'm looking for the Doctor."
" Dr. Kettleman, huh? He is in with a patient. ti ohh . I f rgot.
was the patient. He is in room 248. He'll be waitin g,'' the ori g inal
waver said, as he was walking toward his twin , waving lik e a fat, Times
Square cop directing traffic.
''Thanks," I said relating well and proceeded toward d
As I was walking down the hallway, I cou ld hear tw et f feet
streaking the sparkling floor. They never stopped. They ju t kept
streaking.
"Finally, 248," I said out loud to myself, after a five-minute wa lk
down the mirror-covered hallway on old floor 24 .
I opened the door happy to get away from the mad wavers. The lazy
advertisement that attracted me there and the word DR. MAN the
KeTTLE-man were posted on the door.
" What is with the spelling," I said out loud as the door, while only
three quarters of the way open, hit the left wall in side the office.
Upon entering the office, which did not appear like an office, but like
a long hallway that was angled to the ri ght, the walls were covered with
eye-soaring pink wallpaper with ocean blue, baseba ll bat-sized paper
clips painted every three feet. They resembled 12:00, 3 :30, I 0:30, 11 :45
and 7:30 in succession. The look-alike metal apparatuses were stacked
three high and were on both sides of the wall. At the end of the roughly
20-foot hallway, the stench of the inside of an outside shit house in the
baking sun saturated the air.
"What in the hell," I said loudly, again, covering my nose with a red
handkerchief similar to the one Beckett used in Endgame.
I came to the window at the end of the hallway. The frame was a
bright red and had dents as if someone was shooting nickels at it with a
.270 Sako rifle. 1 tapped on the tinted window and ye lled in the little
opening that was the size ofa paper dish those assholes at the Olive
Garden serve their shit food on.
"Anyone there?" I inquired because I couldn't see what was on the
other side.
" Hello," a woman said tapping on my back.
I turned my startled body towards her. An unbearable feeling of
anxiety ran through my body, similar to what it was like when the towers
fe ll.
" Where did you come from?" I asked wiping the sweat from my brow.
83

�LIEBACK:_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
_

"I was right here ~ o l e time reuphol~tering the floor with this
cowhide, guts and all," she said. "My name 1s Mandy Kettleman. I am
the doctor."
..
"What the hell," I said to myself, finally noticmg the floor. The
hardwood floor was covered with real cowhide. Traces of blood were
everywhere. Tendons resembled kite string with mucus and ~y feet
perceived it as if I were walking on greasy, raw hamburg. Qmte unusual,
but certainly intriguing.
.
"The lobotomy special, is that still on?" I asked, takmg a long pause
between my words .
,,
.
.
.
"Oh, so that is why your normalcy is here, she said, ~ushmg h~; harr
behind her left ear with rubber gloves that were_ covered m blood. We
only perform those during the afternoon. But smce I am slow_ today,
which obviously I am, WE can get you in. Please take a seat m my
office."
fb"ll
t
She directed me to her oval-shaped office. Pictures o I Y goa s
grazing on a sandy beach were hung on the unpainted walls. She had a
collection of shoehorns on her desk. Every third one was plated gold,
and some were on display in boots. One shoehorn had an engraved ,,
platform below it that read, " I continue to save the world ~oot by foot:
"It's a tough career I chose," she s~id. ''.They, along wit~ my classic
record collection, are the only relaxat10n pieces I have left.
"What are they used for?" I asked.
. .
"You'll find out," she said, preparing a mixture of some med1cmes I
assumed were for the lobotomy special.
She turned around from her desk and, after admiring the shoehorn
collection, directed me to stand up. I obeyed. She told me to take the
preparation medicine.
.
.
"How about paperwork," I said, guzzling the mixture, ,:•or
insurance ...or the procedure or ...or. .. my ... name ... at least...
A flash of white light.
A flash of red.
The distinct sound of July thunder.
.
The questions of Kettleman were rolling in the room while my senses
refused to let me observe.
.
"Oh yes, Richard Barbenium. I ran for council last year. O~ yes'. you
are right he is an asshole. He was one of your patients? That 1s we1rd.
yeah h~ can run the city like a tyrant sometimes. His grandmother?
Whe~ did this occur? Oh really, only that long ago. Wow, she must
have been a whore. Who me? I live in my grandmother's house. S~e
doesn't realize it, though. Yeah, she is very ~Id. She has some medical
problems. She likes to lick bathroom floors m amusement park_s.
No, I don't think she ever worried about viruses, but once she did

_ _ _ _ _ __

_ _ __ __ __ _ __ __ __ __ L IEBACK

get sick. No, not for that reason, she blamed it on oth er race , using
derogatory sayings like towel heads, kikes, you know. h no, I don't
think she ever liked Elvis. She liked his name beca u e he loved Hitler's
dog. Oh yeah, could you image that, less than 150 ca lori es a day. Yeah,
starving must be painful. No, her husband died in the war. 1942 , I
believe. Never heard of them , but I bet she did. Pocono D wn ? It did
start in I 965. Yeah, the track was a service center fo r people of th e
Agnes Flood. 1972, that's right. No, can't say I liked London. No,
actually a guy was just mentioning Dickens. Wait, the twin wavers sa id
you were a ...were a .. .man?"
I woke up about an hour later. My throat was all cratchy and the
bandage on my head felt wet and warm. I was in shock, but I fe lt better
than I ever did. I tried to stand up, but I had no balance. No balance at
all.
"Just relax," a white-haired man said to me holding a pen in hi s hand.
·•1 just need your signature and WE will be done in an hour."
I tried to speak but my language came out in a jumbled slur. The
thoughts were clear but there was no way to reveal them. I signed
without reading, just like Grandma would call a man a racial slur without
knowing him. It was just that easy at that point in tim e.
When the disheveled feeling of rag ing dysenteric stomach whoops
left my system, and I was fin ally able to leave, I rea lized my
grandmother was still in the building. I stumbled into the elevator,
listened to the phony voice echoing, and went to see if she was still with
Dr. Griggen.
The receptionist- a big blonde with milky thighs- informed me that
Grandma called a taxi and was worried about my whereabouts. I was
happy I wouldn't have to bring the whore home.
While walking to my car, I kept having visions of the cowhide rugs
and the female doctor that drugged me. The thoughts were moving
freely in my head now, the smoothest ever. My past existence all made
sen se.
" I could use another," I said rolling a Turkish Gold Camel cigarette in
my fingertips . "That was good shit for sure."
Before my very eyes were the twin wavers. I realized they were just
happy ejaculators of life. I understood everything now, and realized I
better keep taking my medication on time, because dreams like these
seem make believe.
But completely normal to the unaltered mind.

84
85

II
I

I
I
I

I

I

�I

GABE LEDONNE

The Lost Van Buren Column:
Dear Uncle Jumbo
By Al ., Uncle Jumbo" Van Buren (Uncle

lo

Ahi~ai/)

Kevin Smith writes: Dear Uncle Jumbo, wlty do men lta ve nipples?
Tltey don't do anything.

Mother's Delicious Bread, Joseph DeAngelis

Now that is an excellent question, Kevin . Ma le nippl es, much like
those of the female, are highly sensitive and , wh en u cd in sex ua l
foreplay, can greatly arouse a man (Source : Men 's ff ,a /1/1 , .June 1998).
So, from that aspect, one might say that they erve a ex ua l fun cti on.
However, others might argue that they are a vesti g ia l rga n, lik e an
appendix. This would mean, then, that at one tim e men could l·~c tate.
This is an aspect which quite frankly freaks me out, and o I choo e not
to dwell on the possibility.
There is, of course, one other explanation- and th e 111 0 t pr bable as
well. As any good Christian could tell you, the Bible tate th at God
created man in God's own image. Now, since men have nippl es, this
would imply that God has them as well , which would mea n that God is
in fact a woman or, more specifically, a woman with a peni s. Thi s, of
course, would mean that the brains behind Dogma were not a ll that far
off when they cast Alanis Morrisette in their comi c cl ass ic.

Hellen Keller asks: Dear Uncle Jumbo, why do drive-tltru ATM's ltave
Braille when blind people can't drive?
Since most A TM manufacturers make ATM's for both drive-through
and stand alone stations, it's easier to mass produce the buttons with the
Braille than to have two separate manufacturing lines for those with and
those without it.
However, there is another reason to have them. You see, Hellen,
although you are right that blind people "can't even" drive, that doesn't
always keep them from driving anyway. Oftentimes, you'll see these
overly independent non-visionaries driving around town (especially
Wilkes-Barre) in large sedans (i.e. 1991 Ford Crown Victorias). While it
is obvious to the rational public that these people shouldn't be driving,
state law allows them to drive under the protection of the AARP . Since
these vision-impaired "senior citizens" drive anyway, they need a way to
check their retirement funds and draw off of them occasionally to buy
daily necessities such as denture cream , Centrum Silver, Ensure, lottery
tickets, and Depends-because they have a lot of Iiving to do.
86

87

�/

LEOONNE

Jessica Simpson writes: Uncle JuLbo, why is the sky blue?

Scientists "claim" that the sky is blue because as the white sunlight
enters our atmosphere, it induces the atmosphere's molecules' dipoles to
"wiggle" causing the blue waves oflight to scatter around the
atmosphere and hence paints the sky blue.
However, I believe the sky is really blue because God is colorcoordinating conscious. You see, because God is a woman (as proven
previously), she is obviously design savvy. Sky blue goes with
everything-the greens of spring and summer, the oranges, yellows, and
reds of fall, and the snowy white of winter. Blue was simply a stroke of
interior/exterior design genius. Kudos to the woman with the penis. (She
probably watches Trading Spaces.)

LEDONNE._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ __ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _

God couldn't very well have her creati on be " 111 re pcrfoc t" than she
is. (I mean, it irks her to no end already that those models on th e cover of
Cosmo are airbrushed to perfection beyond her wn .) So od made all
men and women have ugly big toes so that he c uld li vc with her new
imperfection. In short, the basic lesson here i that, like in the rea l world,
we all suffer from a woman's bad sense of directi on.

Paul Mitchell inquires: Uncle Jumbo, wltat do tit •y put /11 hair spray
tit at makes your It air stiff and /tow did th ey come up wltlt it?

Actually, they put alcohol in hairspray to do th at to your hair. When
you think about it, it's really amazing to see all of th e different ways that
alcohol can make you hard. It's a wonderful thin g.

Stephen Hawking asks: Why do people buy stars for each other as gifts?
Al Roaker writes: Why are weathermen always wrong?

Well, Stephen, whenever we buy anything for anyone, we usually do
it under the auspices that we want to show that we care for that
person ... that we like/love tJ;iem. We never claim that we desi_re something
in return. But this is utter bullocks. Whenever we buy anythmg for
anyone, it's because we want something in return. Now what that
.
something is varies from person to person and present to present...but, m
the instance of buying a star for someone, it's because that person wants
sex. When we buy a star for someone, what we're really saying is, "I
bought you that piece of the Heavenly bodies .. .now I want a piece of
your heavenly body."
Needless to say, I don't own a star.

Lyle Lovett asks: Why are big toes so damn ugly?

Good question, Lyle. You see, as discussed earlier, God created man
in her own image, which is why men have both nipples and penises. But
this is also why we have ugly big toes . You see, after God created the
world, she went on vacation for a little while in the outer cosmos.
Unfortunately, she got lost (which is, incidentally, why women are
instinctively bad with directions).
Anyway, God "stumbled" upon the earth after a few centuries of
looking for it in the dark; actually, she stubbed her toe in the Gulf ?f
Mexico. This did two things: first, it caused the death and destruction of
all the dinosaurs. Second, it also gave God a nasty bruise on her big toe.
88

Thanks for asking, Al. Since God (the woman with a peni s) makes
and controls the weather, she is the one who time and tim e again makes
our weathermen look like dumb-asses. Now, you may ask yourself,
"Why does God want to make weatherm en look like dumb-asses?" It's
actually quite simple.
You see, when weathermen try to "predict" the weather, they are
really trying to read God's mind. Like every other woman, God hates it
when a man tries to read her mind. Out of spite, she makes them wrong
on purpose-even if they were right originally. For example, when I
broke up with my girlfriend----explaining that she was being much too
overbearing, clingy, and overly dependent on me-rather than admit that
I was right, she acted as though she didn't need me at all, that she was a
big girl and was only hanging around me for my benefit. It was all in the
sad attempt to make me feel foolish. So, really, God is a lot like an
embittered ex-girlfriend- they are spiteful , revengeful bitches .. .oh, and
they have cocks.

89

�I

BENJAMIN KUSHNER

/

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ K US HNE R

Faith

At the age of four, I tested my faith as a Christian and found it wanting.
At the age of six, my best friend's older brother gave me a rabbit so large
that I couldn't hold it, and a silv¢r blade wrapped in crimson velvet.
At twelve, I fell into a meditative trance so deep that it took me three
days to come out.
At thirteen, I was sent to the hospital when I attempted my own
circumcision.
At fifteen, I tried to follow the noble eightfold path, but I could only live
six of the folds .
Seventeen years old: Money became my God, I had gotten my first job.
Nineteen years old: Eros and Aphrodite hold sway.
Now I am twenty. I believe in UFO's, Magic, and the ability of people to
change. I believe that politicians have my best interest in mind. I believe
that one day, people will live on Mars, that my old dog went to a farm
where she could run all day and was happy. I believe I can still be friends
with my ex-girlfriend, that the end isn't near. I believe that the homeless
man I gave my last dollar to will spend it on a sandwich and a cup of
coffee. But I believe in no god. I'm not that gullible.

FADE IN:
INT. &lt;POEM'S LOCATION&gt; - TIME
Maybe I watch too many movies . ..
read too many comic books . ..
surround myself with fiction.
Maybe I immerse myself in unreality so far that
I don't want to,
Or can't,
Return to the real world.
My life is spent in two-hour increments
Twenty-four pages, once a month.
Uma Thurman fights an army
to kill the man she loves.
Jesse Custer takes on God Himself.
If they can do it why can't I?
Maybe this wouldn't be so bad,
But it works for love too.
In a story, love means
"Happily ever after"
My father was no help either. A side story :
DISSOLVE TO:
INT. MY GRANDPARENT'S -TWENTY-FIVE YEARS AGO
My grandparents once held a party in my father's honor.
Friends and family came from L.A., Louisiana, and all over
North America to see him. In the middle of it all , he
announced to the crowd, "I'm going to Bethlehem to see a girl,"
and left.
CUT TO:
EXT. MY MOTHER'S - LATER

90

91

�-1--------------

KUSHN ER._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

_ __

She didn't know he was coming an wasn't home. My father
waited on her doorstep for eight hours.

CUT TO:

_ __ _ _ __

_ __ __ __ __ _ _ _ _ K US I-IN ER

INT. &lt;POEM'S LOCATION&gt; -TIME ,
DIS SOL VE BACK:
This is the real world. I am nothing but a mundane.
Maybe that's why I hate loose ends,
love drastic answers to simple problems,
think anything worth doing is worth taking a chance for.
As Terry Pratchett says:

CUT TO:
:-1athybe the '!1an begging three sheets of college rul e wa ke · up
m e morning screaming

CUT TO:
INT. TERRY PRATCHETT'S OFFICE- EVENING

MAN
~ have it! I know what that Kushner kid
1s gonna do next!

TERRY PRATCHETT
Million to one chances crop up nine times
out often.

CUTBACK

((INSERT STANZA HERE))

SPEAKER
Surprisingly, this is a comfortable
thought.

CUT TO:
FADE TO BLACK
INT. A ROOM - NIGHT
ROLL CREDITS
A man begins a story and gets so engrossed in it that he
stops anything but writing it. His power is turned off-he
writes by candle light. He gets evicted-he hits the streets,
bumming for some paper and a pen so he can get his next fix.

THE END

CUTBACK
((INSERT STANZA HERE - POSSIBLY COMIC-BOOK MOVIES))
CUT TO:
A world where Rambo lives next door to Gandalfthe Grey (or
White). As the camera moves down the street, you see other
members of the neighborhood. Hannibal is inviting a troupe of
Girl Scouts into his house for lunch, Wolverine is mowing his
lawn, Han Solo is playing the latest Star Trek game on his
PC. Any problems are resolved within two hours, and everyone
gets along.
92

93

�KUSHNER _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _\--- - - - - - - - - - - -

JOHN MICHAEL VORE

Dali Lama Traffic Jam

The Nintendo Haiku System

Bloomington, IN
September 7, 2003

J . Super Haiku Brothers

lfwe don't speak of our bodies
the Dali Lama traffic j am
on 70 Bloomington acres
might just be any other
Mass Exodus ...

Jumping on Goombas
Princess in other castles
Down pipes and up vines
2. Super Haiku Brothers 2

...the diverse religious ethic
gathered together, today,
no more than
spiritual golden o ldies ...
under the sun ...

Lethal thrown turnips
your choice of the elite four
Mario useless
3. Super Haiku Brothers 3

The man in
a Lotus stares at me.
I can't tell if it's bliss or boredom
I see on his face.

Tanooki? Statue!
Whistle takes you to warp world
Special Goomba shoes
4. Legend of Haiku

So I give the intro another try :
"this mass exodus would be ...
let me think ...
'spiritual vehicles .. .
moving in ...
love and compassion ...
towards their destiny?"'

Naughty Gannondorf
Link can take the Master Sword
Remixed quests? Zelda!
5. Haikuroid
Fight, kill Mother Brain
Underlined Justin Bailey
Destroy the Metroids!

He smiles upon me, so I continue:
"Directed to Snotty Road .. .by ... by ...
...overweight. .."
And the backlit picture of serenity shakes his head.
"C'mon, they are heavy .. . " I try to reason.
Buddha closes his eyes- the old Dough Boy
seem s, ironically, touchy ... ! give in :
"Directed to Snotty Road by Monroe County Sheriffs on overtime .. ."
Yet, what is the anchor( I have to ask)
the weight of compass ion ?
this space by which
no Muslim kills a Jew?
94

95

�_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _VORE

Through which Christian believers in Allah
hold hands-all together, now-that refuse
the love of dykes and faggots?
Even this most likable of
Holy Men-our hostwon't defend us.
Yet we hear the cry of Tibet:
the price of freedom is
in our bones.
The 7 pillars on stage
think the roof might cave in ,
but we stand among you
not in a house of worship
but this consecrated field.
As you struggle with the weight
we watch and love
even a distant star
slow of walk
hunched, puffy-faced
shaking non-stop,
silent.
The courageous
broken body
called Muhammad Ali .
An old hippie in a Dodge Sport minivan
bumps me twice, pulls up beside me, and parks.
He rushes towards the tents.
Inside, on the seats, the flyer says:
BUY THE VIDEO!
Outside the signs say:
NO CAMERAS ALLOWED.

iry Hall, Philadelphia, Eric Wolf

The greatest
story
ever told-if
we do not speak
of our bodies.
96

97

�-AUTHOR BIOSDrew Amoroso, a junior English major, considers himself delightfully
unrefined, yet tacky. He would like to attend graduate school to study the
cause-effect relationship between global warming and the misuse of the
comma splice. Inspired by his favorite tyrannical Texan, Drew has
adopted the following motto, working hard (because it's hard work) to
defend its ideals in his everyday life; "l know the human being and fish
can coexist peacefully."
Raychil Arndt is a freshman psychology major. She likes many forms of
art including photography, sculpture and textiles. Raychil is afraid of
dinosaurs and holding balloons outside because, she says, "You never
know when a vicious dinosaur balloon will blow away."
Helene T. Caprari is a senior English major at Wilkes University. She
is the Editor-In-Chief of Manuscript, Vice President of Sigma Tau Delta,
member of the Provost's Women in Leadership Class, the
Interdisciplinary Committee, the Norman Mailer Society, and
Pennsylvania College English Association. Helene is active in
organizing creative events on and off campus and plans to attend
graduate school in fall 2005. In her spare time, you will not find her.
Lauren Carey is a freshman English major who loves her dog, Bear,
very much. In fact, there are very few things she loves more than Bear.
Among these are rice pudding, tortilla chips, pipe organs, Ringo Starr,
leopard print, and vampire hunters.
Joseph Cortegerone is a Wilkes University alumnus who majored in
English and Philosophy with a minor in German. Joseph has lived in
Germany, Ireland, and Quebec. He is currently working on a novel, a
song cycle for mezzo-soprano and piano using texts by Yeats and a short
chamber symphony. He plans to pursue a PhD in Literature.
Shannon Curtin is a freshman studying English/ Pre-Optometry. She
hails from Berwick, Pa.
J.W. (Jonathan William) Davies 4/20/80 - ?
Joseph DeAngelis has survived a lot of hard losses in this rough
semester. He witnessed the impossible when the Red Sox won the World
Series and George W. Bush was re-elected. Joseph feels that with this
new trend of Red Sox World Championships and Bush in charge of an
already destroyed country, the world might single-handedly explode into
the dark depths of the universe.
99

�Dan DiMaria is a native of Northeastern Pennsylvania, a familiar face in
the bourgeois street-scenes of Wilkes-Barre. His favorite poets and
writers are John Keats, e.e. cummings, William S. Burroughs, Oscar
Wilde, Dr. Hunter S. Thompson and Victor Hugo. He is also influenced
by the music of the Flaming Lips, Radio_head, th~ Velvet Underground,
Nick Drake and Rage Against the Machme. He 1s a graduate o~
Wyoming Valley West High School in Plymouth, PA, where his words
were stolen and molded to make "student safe" propaganda and where he
was screwed over by mindless staff and faculty time and agai~, ~us
forever denying him the opportunity to achieve his true ~otential m a
mid-level private university ten minutes from where he _hves. He_hopes
to one day salvage the shards of his wasted life and attam so~e higher
level of meaning and existence, or else just do a really ~ood Job of .
pretending that he has. Dan wants to leave you with _this phrase, which
he says is not necessarily transcribed into proper Latin, alth~ugh he feels
that that further comments on his character: Adrienne, vos s1gnum meus
ortus unto is novus universitas ofdecor verum quad diligo.
Clarissa E. Dudeck, 22, is from Hegins, PA where she attended TriValley High School. She currently resides in Wilkes-~a~e near the APlus ghetto and is a P-3 phannacy student. Her hobbies mclude
photography, pharmacy school, partying, and writing to get her .
frustrations out instead of banging her head off walls. She also enJoys
tacos Corona and vintage 80' s clothing. Clarissa hopes that everyone
can ;elate to her work in some way. She leaves you with a quote,
" Rock On! "

...

James D. Feeney was born on March 19, 1985. Throughout his
childhood, he developed an interest and a passion for the arts. Never
experiencing any proper training, Jim has independently explored the
realms of the visual arts, music, writing, and film. Altho~gh a man of
various trades, Jim's ultimate goal is to become a professional film
director.
Jessika Geisler has hitchhiked across America three separate times and
decided to settle in Wilkes-Barre for a while. She is a part-~ime st~dent
at Wilkes University this semester, where she has exce_lle~ ~ fencmg,.
writing, and editing for Manuscript. Hopefully, she will JOID the English
major brigade in the near future.
In a past life, Christina Harowicz was known as ~he bloodthirsty_ pirate
"Tina the Terrible." She was notorious for throwmg reluctant sailors
overboard and leaving them for the sharks. She invaded ~ numbe~, o~
countries and pilfered their riches. As a source of entertamrnent, Tma
the Terrible" would put shares of the loot into giant pi.fiatas and watch
JOO

her crew beat the papier-miiche animals, as they hoped to find the gold
inside.

Christopher Hodorowski leaves much to be desired. (Editor's Note:
The views expressed in Chris Hodorowski ' s Biography are in no way
related to the views held by those in the Manuscript Society.)
Keith Hubbard hails from the small town of Archbald, PA. He is a
sophomore at Wilkes University and is currently majoring in
Communications. He has aspirations of becoming a writer, mus ician, or
possibly King of Great Britain . When he is not rescuing infants from
burning buildings, he writes poetry , songs, and blueprints for the
destruction of Finland. (Keith hates Finl and .)
Amy Kaspriskie feels that a person is supposed to know him/herself
better than anyone else. Amy was a writer from birth, which carries over
into the academic portion of her life, explaining why she is pursuing a
major in English. If she had to predict where she would be in the future,
Amy would just hope to be happy in what she was doing, whether she
was wealthy or not. Other than writing, Amy's passions include dancing
as well as a plethora of other disciplines and personal interests. More
than anything else, Amy is passi onate.
Matthew Koch is a current staff member of Wilkes University and an
alumnus of the English department. When not fixing computers that
everyone seems to keep breaking, he enj oys a good glass of bourbon and
writing/reading poetry and fiction .
Senior English major Ben Kushner is interested in scary movies,
dancing the Lambada, and listening to Ringo Starr. He seeks poetry,
short fiction, plays and black &amp; white photography. Work must be
clever, well written, and not cliche. Hallmark poetry need not apply. For
more information you can call Ben at 1-867-5309.

Amber Lawson is a senior English/Secondary Ed major. Originally
from Tunkhannock, she is truly a country girl at heart. Her interests
include hiking, reading, writing, and spending time with her family . After
graduating, Amber hopes to ga in a teaching position in a local or not-solocal secondary school and plans to continue her education to attain her
Masters degree. Amber would like to thank all of her professors in the
English department for recognizing her talents and for always pushing
her to become a better writer.
Gabe LeDonne smacked his head on a paved playground in New Jersey
when he was three. This traumatic event has served as explanation for
many of Gabe's actions throughout his life- the most recent being this
IOI

�semester's Manuscript submission. His childhood injury has also been
attributed to his life-long mantra: "Some men se~ things as they are and?"'
ask, 'Why?' I see things that don't exist and ask, What the hell was that.

Tony Kushner's Angels in America: "Nothing's lost forever. In this
world, there's a kind of painful progress. Longing for what we've left
behind, and dreaming ahead. At least I think that's so."

J. Michael Lennon is a professor of English at Wilkes Univ~rsity. His
latest publication is Norman Mailer's Letters from An Amencan Dream,
1963-1969.

Marissa M. Patterson is a senior English and Spanish major with
concentrations in Secondary Education and ESL. She plans to graduate in
2005 provided that she excels in the " surprise" math class requirement.
She believes in two things: " Mas vale tarde que nunca" (better late than
never) and "No hay rosa sin espinas" (there is no rose without thorns).
She enjoys Thursday night bowling with her girls (*winning, of course)
and reading everything that is not included on the fall syllabi. She can
frequently be heard saying, ·' Life goes on ."

Ron Lieback hates fake people, especially people who write poe~s
about their girlfriends. Ron would like to_qu~te Ch_arles Bukowski: ~
intellectual is a man who says a simple thmg m a difficult way; an artist
is a man who says a difficult thing in a simple way."
11

Sabrina A. McLaughlin is currently suffering throu~h her quarter-life
crisis. If she survives it with her sanity more or !ess mt~~t, she hopes to
pursue advanced degrees in Literature and C~eat1ve Wnt_mg. Her
aspirations are to become a published poet with the d~y-Job of colleg~
professor. Contrary to rumour, she is not a_C~m~umst although she 1s
quite liberal and will believe in the equal distr1but1on of wealth as lon_g as
she is poor; if she ever manages to become reasonably wealthy she will
then believe in a well-stocked wine cellar, thorou~bred_ raceho~ses, and
a BMW. After seeing the results of the recent presidential election,
Sabrina is considering possible expatriation, preferably to another .
English-speaking nation such as The Republic of Ireland or Australia
because the only foreign words and phrases she _knows ar~ obscure _swear
words and drinking toasts in Italian, German, Insh, Albanian, Russian,
and Yiddish which although they come in handy at times, are not
adequate fo; developed intellectual conversation.
Sabrina Naples, 21, is a Wilkes-Barre native and senior at Wilke~
University, majoring in English and Psychology. A lover of all thmgs
fantasy, she is obsessed with anime, manga, an~ the supernatural, as well
as being a proud admirer of Sailor Moon. Sabrma plans to ~ursue an
MF A in creative writing and perhaps rule the world on the side. Her
favorite foods are cookies, icing, and marshmallows. Her p~t parrot,
Caesar, says "Hello" and offers tours of Wilkes-Barre startmg at $6.29.
Special News Release: "The Government of the United States o~.
America has scientifically proven that exposure to Josh Orloski 1s not
hazardous to your health. Wait, or maybe it was that exposure to Josh
Orloski is hazardous to your health. We really can't remember."

Corey Pajka is a Senior Theatr~/Engli~h major and is ~ery grate~l for
the chance to write for Manuscnpt agam. Sorry, but he s also a httle
jaded right now; this message was written on Novem_ber 3_, 2004. Check
back in four years. Corey would like to leave you with this quote from
102

Sergio Pedro is a visiting professor of Spanish at Wilkes University. He
has a Masters in Spanish Literature from the University at Buffalo and is
currently completing his doctorate at that same university with a
specialization in early modem Spanish literature. His influences are
eclectic, for they include the Spanish Generation of 1927, Octavio Paz,
and "untouchables" like Keats and the 17th century Spaniard, Luis de
Gongora.
Marissa Phillips is a freshman Communications major who wishes she
were in Philadelphia studying fashion design. Every so often she writes
a poem or story which may or may not be good. Marissa enjoys reading
good books, playing the lottery, and people who wear tapered pants. In
her spare time she buys milk from Rite Aid.
Robert Schreiber enjoys writing, but not as much as he enjoys
lovemaking. Something about lovemaking just rubs him in a way that
writing does not. Maybe ifhe were more sensitive to writing's needs, it
would rub him the way lovemaking does. One might assume that Robert
enjoys lovemaking because of the so-called "Instant Gratification
Theory." One would be assuming correctly.
Kathryn Skaluba is a criminology major in her junior year. She graduated
from Tunkhannock High School in 2002. Photography and writing are
two of Kathryn's favorite pastimes.
Amy Steele is a student at Wilkes University.
John Vore comes to Wilkes University from Indiana University-Purdue
University, Indianapolis (Indiana), where he has served as an Associate
Faculty member in the Department of English. He holds the M.F.A. in
Creative Writing and the B.A. in Philosophy from the University of
Notre Dame. His list of publications includes three nonfiction books
published by Firetrap: Moving into History: Therapy for the American
103

�Identity, The Raft: Notes Towards Rules of Order for a Digital Age, and
Tell Me What Home is Like: A Map/Memoir in Lieu ofa Place. He also
has two books of poetry: The Requiem for the Man with Two Dicks and
The Buddy Poems . His recent in-progress works include The ReadingWriting-Meaning Triangle, "a kinesthetic method for teaching writing"
and "The Four Plateaus." He suggests you check out Firetrap.com where
you can see his list of publications in more detail.
Crystal R. Wah is currently a junior, finishing up her last year ofprepharmacy. Photography has been a hobby of hers for the past five years.
Crystal's photos have been displayed at the Fine Arts Fiesta in WilkesBarre and at White Pines College in New Hampshire.
When he is not being thrown out of restaurants in the greater Orlando
area, Jim Warner hosts several poetry readings throughout the valley.
A Wilkes alumnus, Jim also performs regularly in New York City and is
scheduled to be a featured reader at the Cornelia Street Cafe. His shoe
size is 9 1/2.
Eric Wolf of Clarks Summit, PA is a graduating biochemistry major
with a career interest in pharmaceutical research and molecular biology.
Eric has been taking photography as a hobby for about five years.

490 5
104

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="7">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="157">
                  <text>Wilkes Manuscript: Literary Magazine, 1947-present</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="158">
                  <text>The Manuscript Society of Wilkes University has been publishing its creative written and visual art magazine, Manuscript, continuously since 1947. Currently, the student-led editorial staff publishes one issue per year, and copies are complimentary. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="159">
                  <text>Wilkes Manuscript Society</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="160">
                  <text>PDFs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="161">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="162">
                  <text>1947-2020</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="235">
                  <text>The Wilkes University Manuscript is a student-run literary magazine, published by the Manuscript Society since 1947. It is currently published once a year. Individuals may submit creative fiction, creative nonfiction/short personal essays, poetry, photography, drawings, paintings, digital art, and music compositions. Submissions are open to all Wilkes University students, faculty, staff, and alumni.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="236">
                  <text>Anyone can read or obtain copies of any of the material for research purposes, but if the researcher wants to quote from the materials, they will need to obtain copyright permission from the &lt;a href="https://www.wilkes.edu/academics/colleges/arts-humanities-social-sciences/humanities/manuscript/index.aspx"&gt;Wilkes University Manuscript Society.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="237">
                  <text>The Wilkes University Manuscript: Literary Magazine is arranged chronologically. The series ranges from 1947 – present. The magazine is currently published in the Spring only, but has previously been published seasonally, each semester. The series also includes a folder with supplemental materials from the Manuscript Film Society in the 1970s. The folders include a date range which may hold more than one issue of the magazine.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="187">
                <text>Wilkes Manuscript, Fall 2004</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1111" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="1250">
        <src>https://omeka.wilkes.edu/omeka/files/original/dcbd99a339b807f105d75271127d791a.pdf</src>
        <authentication>08e77be44f9cccde1ab2e3eef60498c5</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="7">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="157">
                  <text>Wilkes Manuscript: Literary Magazine, 1947-present</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="158">
                  <text>The Manuscript Society of Wilkes University has been publishing its creative written and visual art magazine, Manuscript, continuously since 1947. Currently, the student-led editorial staff publishes one issue per year, and copies are complimentary. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="159">
                  <text>Wilkes Manuscript Society</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="160">
                  <text>PDFs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="161">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="162">
                  <text>1947-2020</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="235">
                  <text>The Wilkes University Manuscript is a student-run literary magazine, published by the Manuscript Society since 1947. It is currently published once a year. Individuals may submit creative fiction, creative nonfiction/short personal essays, poetry, photography, drawings, paintings, digital art, and music compositions. Submissions are open to all Wilkes University students, faculty, staff, and alumni.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="236">
                  <text>Anyone can read or obtain copies of any of the material for research purposes, but if the researcher wants to quote from the materials, they will need to obtain copyright permission from the &lt;a href="https://www.wilkes.edu/academics/colleges/arts-humanities-social-sciences/humanities/manuscript/index.aspx"&gt;Wilkes University Manuscript Society.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="237">
                  <text>The Wilkes University Manuscript: Literary Magazine is arranged chronologically. The series ranges from 1947 – present. The magazine is currently published in the Spring only, but has previously been published seasonally, each semester. The series also includes a folder with supplemental materials from the Manuscript Film Society in the 1970s. The folders include a date range which may hold more than one issue of the magazine.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1155">
                <text>Wilkes Manuscript, Spring 2005 </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1110" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="1114">
        <src>https://omeka.wilkes.edu/omeka/files/original/c6ddae9fde2586a044d7855f06a3229c.pdf</src>
        <authentication>8822d3d1e15f9049eb61e4d962415020</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1519">
                    <text>�I

et*6xtelr*{1
trlsltJkl

ffi

EOOZ

TTVC

IdIUfsnl{vN

�'Flueprcuroo,(1er1tue sI uleJoq peulsluoc $UoA\ eAIleeJ3 uI'p€ep

ro 3ur,t11 'suosrod Jo 'suotlecol 'slue,ta pnlce q ecuelqueser ,(uy
',(tputtq pe,ttel^eJ oJ€ suolssl{uqns 11y'uoqdecer uodn lc€1ul sl uop

-BrruoJul sttll Jo II€ ssolun pe^LeIAeJ oq IILI\ uolssltuqns op ',(qdur
-8orq (secualues e^g repun) uoqs E plr€ uollulruoJul lJsluoJ redo;d
epnlsur lsnlu sJeDIIUqns 11y',fto3e1uc red 'uosred red suotssturqns
e,r.g ol dn sldeccu JJB$ fd.Ir=niielN- 'yeure q8norql ldllSsnuE61
tc€luoc plnoqs ue roJ seJnpecord uotssttgqns lnoq€ Sutrtnbut asoql
'npa'se&gt;lpr@aurzu8uur eta. ,(1luctuo4Je[3 pertruqns eq lsntu suols
IIY'00'SZ$ Jo ezud qsec € pue eleruluec u eAIoceJ

-sruqns

Surtruzrr

spJe,&amp;r€ eseql Jo sluatdtceg 'ile pu€ Sutltrtr uI oruellecxe Jo spJu,{\e
rog elqr8rle eJB sluepnls ,(p6 'ge1s pue ,(11nce3'tutunle 's1uepnls

Surpnlcut ldtrcJ=mT?ilf 01 sIJo,\{ e^lleeJc lluqns .{eu

sr

{lrunuuoc

,(lsre,tp n sel I IIA eg1 IUoU euo,{uy' 99 LgI'Yd'erru g-se{ I Il[
''1S qlnos 'l&amp; t8 'sautuuurng Jo uolsl^lq oql 01 ollrm eseeld'set
-doc puo4rppe eAIeceJ oJ'eeJ Sutseqcrnd lnoqll&amp;\ pelnqlJlslp
uoqectlqnd aqJ Jelsotues luounc slql ul polnqlJlslp puu peluud
ere^\ Id.rTosntrE-flJ gggT Suudg eql;o setdoc perpunq xtg 'rue,(

Jrruepucu red spurnof o,tr1 Sunuud ueBeq srolpe d' JJe1s uel{^{
peqsrlqnd
€002 Jo IIuJ eql Inun eull leql uloq J€e( slurepuce red
s€^\ Idl.lSsnmfli Jo enssl aug 'a8e11o3 IIeDIsng se,tt f,11sls,rtun
se{luil ue\M LV6I ut peluud sE^\ IfllSSRIIEilJJo enssl lsrg eql

'vd'sBllec'sJarnl3e.+nueN
lceq.rede4 1es.1;9,(q EctJeuvIo s31e1s pelluil aq] ul pelulrd
'poAJasel
s1q3r.r 11y '(yarco5

ldrrrsnuu6l .(us.ra,rru;1 se{ll{tr aqt ,iq 9002

J

'3ur1tr16

e,\rlEer] ur slalsuN aql uI po,\lo\ul asoql puB 'solllueunH Jo uols
-r,\rC eqt ur rllnoug pue sluepnls [[e 'Jeu:u16 tulf pue e8e.ruqcry
?rqofl 'Ja^lnJ aruuog 'r(l 'JBqn) ,,rlu1 '.rq '(uoqtuy ellaqosIW 'lC
(lprcedse pue'{lrunruuoc ,iltsrertun soltl16 eql ol peleclpeq

�iuoqtuV etteqlsll 'iC

JOSllpY .ll1ll.rr--

eqonl0[z aucc

iut.l.tc141

'JelueplJUit-^ :ro 3ur,tt1 'sii,. !- 1-

'itpultq

pe \l.-tr

-BluJoJul

.

;-

-

:-

slul

-iorq (secua:r:.:

l

:

-

epnIJUI ]shr-u :-1.-

e^g oi ar: . -_:
lJeluoJ plnou) --. -

;o.;

a1q tS

r

-

1r

nurpn[]u

_ _---_
"

ttual

relllh,l psJU().)

'npo'se-'{ll \\ ;; :--:
-r'ILUQIIS 3ut1r-: , -.
: _:
:-. , ,

spr€,\\Baseqti

clrruollloJ. t;ullaiuY
lelq30qJS qPUueH
lEzelus zn-I
rrrrl,X ire;
selrlN urqlEU()[

iltste rru ,:
"i$ !1ntrq \.1. -:
-dor lrur : ..:.
stuotl€Jrlqni:-eJe\\ lil::-=

erlsrldscy iurY
olquS ulJulN
I)JErN

ralqll0J

lur-,1-

sdltlqa ESSlrlll{
sttottDlaA tr1qn4
:^.t o

]t

P7

b' Lr t

b rt

Lr

i5.t

JtIU3pP.ll.' -:.* . l
t00Z Jrr It:_ : _' .
se \\ ]dllflt --'.l .
\\ u:_ _-

sallr

tt 1

"

.tottpT t.tl

tpury lrqcrtS
a.,u llulelv
(a:t3 uelnnl

.\\aicl

osoJoLLIV

sllq.)

I)S \\o.lopoH

stoltltq ,itltt

-1

{3Eqloded lJ
sJoltpT a.\tltlJar:1
s1q3u 11y

'uam

,fierco5 lducsnuu6
SArlEeJJ Ur SJJ

-r^rc

3r{l ur

erqec 're.lln]

,

er

,{lprcedsa p

�,(uu

srotlpa aqJ

e,,lr qJIq,!\ Jo uorlrpeJt

'pnord eq
II3
a8alloc B oJur dola.tep 11r,tr

eurzu8uu srqt no,{ JeUe oiuoJ oqm esoq}
Jo suoJJe aq}
puB suoJJe rno,( q8norqt tuql edoq ,(ltseurue Bureq olur
3uruoc sllJoJ elqrsuodse.t uaeq aAeq oq,&amp;{ esoqJ .aJJBB
,qrsre,t1u11 IlouIOng eqt uo poqrunul

-seIIIA ur sndrueo

sr uorturrlqnd ,ueu

e'JdIUJSnNvhl

pro^\ero

Jo enssr stql qU16

t Lv6l

H

�'osutJo urr ltq 01 \\0H
gs- """
.- .tr,-,rr ulual.) a)l ellqa '(utq5'JNt'l
i

o

6r""'
-i,

\oJCI laqdold 3ql.

"

lo snssl

sialq8nuq

.+o

"aIR\\v

"""
"' tqi'oq1rrlo

L1""""

"

"3srloH lloo

IIB(I Jo llnJ

9t

'" "sleloN 'o xog

ta'

"""

"'66-Ll-z[

""

LT

8t

e)tl8d

urg8nelcPrl e
pu€lloH elJpl

lslrl[

" "sc rur:3 prle'(3

{-a'

2t

0€

sLrou]ouad

ll:I
',\\ou)l!uo

iz

'"'JCUIJI?qJ \slllcl

"

97.""'
'"

0z

"""

8l

ildut!{

rlnl^(
EzeuIeH la

rr.re[p.roi6 I]lPuEi

i

IooS sp

"'uoeJD iutPucls

,(ur-u

"" ""'lrln

"Sutttrou trels

SUIZ

t:

.Iapun olg cql uo qllrelq

lelqc0I{3S

puu

l-|-'

s

Sututc'
L1

"""'utllplltl:9

"""

"

7',
il """

"

tr:sSt1

"'ta5 iut rt5

lsatltredl)tlo^cll-l 1
" l s- t{ll\\ -,rc}rl.s
"'13-l1r)

ii
ti

""'prrg iqng
"" "'luclucsxg

It "
lr
6 """ '

;

"
"""""

'eul'I. qleg

'nrlcH uorlrot'06

-soril
sl uoi.

arlsrrdse;q

uollns

qco)

u(

.\\etl

(ere3 ua

-slueluoJ*

�E
I-E

k
=

i

fr.

6I

""""'
iulqleuos

""
S9
""

9t

"
"

"'"

ag;il]rl'r:

tpu.ry 1qc,{uy

" "1,(ul1 uo alpoeN

"'reJloC pesrod

,I ""'
21"""

....e,rr1ceds:e6

""""'esnol4lEJoeJl-I

,{eueeg

urrl

ocgrced eruuqde15

cr,relprolq eryue$JeJv

...fut)

I8........
" "' "'

ll9
0t

" 'lerpaleJ B.I
.'. ......ue.\eeH

"""'

I9""""""" "'

puoulpeu rnqilY

.......'lesuns

8f,""""
6""""'

"".'.'.pelr1un
....'.poprtun

tuolpg (qluy

......roqdruen

9L...-.....
"'
L"" "'

'

ipoolg
" 'r{lueq

sdllllqd

BSSITBW

-tuv......sr{louaqeg

I9......
6L"""

"'relsesrq.ro; ecirceg

sr^ac euepr{3rw

y

:ue3 ts.rrg (q1

9L........

......./r

...sllBa

99,......

...deag

69........

...ryaclg

0L"""

puq3 acdol
pruqqnH rllrex
DIS,noJqez ilutr/\J

49"""'3urre11uqs ssulg Jo tuuerg I sV

u9 "" "
Z9""'

olodec elo3rN

'tuoueseg eql ur
]ouohl

""""'lle1,1lsoulVpue

.a.rr1y.Bur1e16

uHSlc roJruuef

�sd1Uqa BsslrutrAl

6t""'

qwao

0S

""

""

r8

""'

'uede 1 'r::utrl'uit;,'r'1 ut

)roqs alnllll-) pull

olLIcJ()uLll

"'i1\rqtut

" " "putlsl an8r:alessy

08 "'

'Pelllltrll

tt "" "

tt't1

!t" "

rlo scsloH plllA

"

L2"""'

"'ietr1 cdt3

""Pll:i1rng
sI'
""""""oI8I alqnoc
9!- """"""""""
" "' 'rt^ Pi\r)'lJ:rrr1 iuul,ryl
" "sJelullo.)uS uellv
"""'

JOuJeA,\

Jeqrc

61""'

{a.re3 uarr

9L" "'.
euuBnu ePl

01""
\.lefln( l r'..
l?ip

\.\\

-

69""',
Lg...... : -

99""'
-

€9"

z9'

91-

1f

�uolluq,(qley
pappun

l
!
n

!
D

0

'oip ot lu?,\\ l.uop osneJoq. -.. r I
'te8
1 raplo oql 'tts 1 ral-uo- ; -. 'e:our,{ue gsrlod peu e1fund11o
11nd i.u::
ozlIesl I,usOop turll uBuro.\\ prr, -:
'sltEu pr.\r^ (ur ot
:: -, lsp.uuor
'spueq ,(ur 'plo os
Io. : 'elqe.raqdrcaput (".:-,
slurrdre8ug {tu teqt turod aqt o:
',(urird ra8 spueq iui q-.::
qnlgleq eql ur lrs ILI selii:.:._

.

atull qrrE

tdal-\
lprur:

'n&gt;lrBr.I slt{t

',r\olle,^As

oi

1pd

e sr uotlf,Ql;t

n{luH uorl}ebu

AUUYf NTIITH

�OI

puolupeu rnrluY
uanoaH

l

I-nt:

1- -,

�lslile 3q1 il-I{ lou F1r
sJ3qlo aqi slung eq q8r$
euo8 pu€ euroo sI uns eW:
u^\op {ceq eq lou Fr-r
r31r€.&amp;\

rno,( eq Ipqs

.{1uoqs eJeI{ oq lpnt

ssen8:

elq€1 oql les pIrE 3{
ggo sr 1qEt1 eqt '.a,rou

lno

a

JelULt\JO pU? uumilI
uos prelseq eqt tm[s
reuurp rno,{ dn sumnre.r
seuros oq,r\ uEIu eg1 JeoJ lot

rcplo ]€tl,^Aotuos qr8g

s8uqt reqlo pue sdse,r,r Pue sru
sesfuoc oqt r{}I^\ ptr
ge1 uosrod eqt 'pre1 sderr
Jo,r\ols lErlAAolIIos lli
ure8e eruoc pu€ aluoJ gr,tr sE-nq
JaAO ISOILIIe S.JoUJITmS
qe,&amp;\ Jeql0ue 3Aeorl\ Ja

luatuaiEl:

HfOX ,,\ASHII\

I.,.

�ZI

rr^efpro[( Brpuus)lely
asnory

o

{o all7

lno etu qsnd ppolr
euoeluos qsra J
oEuero

poleed e e4r1

pteq
sser8 aql ur
peep

ereql 3ur,t1

p.4g {qug

HJO)

�T

D

n

'lr1o

i

s

orier€Er

tl

r airuotd/ir4 s .{oLus ono"

eloLus
tr \\olq I puu elu sllu

tqf

'l'nq ]]l

u.5
.,,.

lsrrl pur

-

' "

,qa,I 1' q,onq,,: :l l'::if
::l ::li"l""l,l]."I"'Jlj,i0"..
s'leqN'
L.i ro qderaolnc
p'ruq Ir".ipuq e'\'I tp'!.:I':'* .de:l Slu.' -.
sexeler slql put ;(ep
-|r1j1.i.u1q ;qx1;1
.{.1nLu se *,u ,,,..1
y' :adstq rr E ui lle i 1 ";;'tuq 11"} \':: uees
I uleel" to'n.r
i''to t111,:l]: olu
si ro 'soi!:"'"ilt"'''t" '1

:

'

r.unJ

..

erruold,rr{ pun

4e13

's{tp

oseql IIol

":;",';"

1

l:-i1}
n; p:'
tl''::-',no'aru1d
'sa\olr

u aqiuur o'" .'i*t;"' '1"'tn
-ro rurq
tql.
'p.lta\\ sr ellel€ntr tiq'jo nu'o,'

;n'p u"'s

ue s? lsoruIe ppn 1

otu

lllr)"

-:

-.,1'"''
3uo1 e selet eH "'o11oH"'lqiu"lq8rr no'( t'n *t'U'lrro.ln'a,,

.- '

";^oo

uf i'
1]:]-': I reuueur
srqt *
''n.Q"1"
eql qll,n,r ueut pa'(e 'ftea1q
uli:::t '(ut qsutus Pt''
t^'[ti't*'' 1
? ut 'rrnl
3tu'\\tru- :' rut o] leelr s'll ]nq'+fo
1'u:::
aleio.oqr'(ur^*tqsrug il^o"
sI ]l l,elJ-'\\oq eAoIIsq
pu€ Jlilli rtsq porrlls''lH '"ou
srq uo -sas-i:: . '
veeq '(14 uldn"
eq oq,$ ,\\our I
ultq uo sa\' \r- "t;'''t?t"
sedr* puu 1,t.,'"'"il*t':;u'ttoii't"o*"
,..i0-t"qt:^:l^:^tt iuuur 'trour
r .Nv€ ,, i11r,.ro!.:i",n,
tl o],t 'uaar8 8ut *oli ' .,.n. ,ntr,.tto, t1oo1 '11 i'"i
sa^a \1\
1 q8.oqt
i"tl';;';"; tql :]':.)"p ere ar3qcs 'etle;eiro ina to'o'
qll\\
'
latdlrruc e
tu,1 'qua'{ O6 t1*' ''" lcud-;1cq
ut'i r\\ :
au'fil;J; ril* ':1"':l:
lutxuup
st s'iuua6 tq8tuol
.

,tlours

:Suturour

o'

'q'
trq''^n'iot'Yti*s

tlr pa;ao1

Iu-lux

�sq

I

vt

tu:tlo

otr sdl.lt sseusnq
lue^\ aH .eol^t1...ree,(
1ge1 ,ftu1erces
qlr.nn rruJe ue puq
s.jns- sg req,
,r"1n 1 .re,r.a.uog ..ttou1
'eroJog preeq
^"*a
relos e,r.no,(-Eurqldun

fifn"llou ,.rrqf

esrgor lnq raqJo

epJsq srued
.spunodj:{ rno{ lcqs no^ o"r^ *rJ}:l?;x
s,teq1
'1eep
Erg
sr
l*"rc

,:

p"{rnO r,"q, o, .,(e16 .fnerd

.
['!\ slH 'Eop e1r11n 'r"u31]1{_lld,esnoq
eqt Burnrl 'oarr.llJo
q,,^ pr,rrr* ,,
'rz.I1 ueetu.(1e1n1osqu
.sgeq
^,,T.*_:
1

"ffij, n* slqtusclreurv
lB {ool
ffi, e1ooe4

"qrnop'qrn,

IS q{.,lt erlBtJlos

orUJcBd aJuuqdelg
aq1eadaa4

ll
;l
1

l
I

NOJJOS

�SI

ol si:lq qlI.\\ -.:
J 3lo-i:;
.snJ3l
iJeqlre urBS€

nof

oes o1

lle,^ l.uEl

|

;:raE]'

'aslluord I'r31€l nor II?J fi-tr'fi\
'eJns uoql 'lno SuDI€III uEeIU nof sTu-I4t ;nj4i
'nor
01 o^ol plno-$ I "$a;.
€
eos
er^oru
eJB no{ 'no,( 1at JB q
glr.4A

t

-

-

i.leqj'l€.:
srH i-

,_:.n

eql 3ur \.1

lBtil u?3r;

'snolJ€llg

'sr

uqs rnor( ecru-sq
'Jel?e,^As arreU

(sopuud

fu

rnOr:qP

r)no1e-rrl

'sctlorireJ eteq 1 'sX;eytr ireg tq8ra op ol urq 11ot tsni'
poD 'r{lttoul s..(nB srql qSnorqi lsu ,(ut e \o'-"s
o(

5

I

OJUI

-

'eur dloq

a.roru Sutqlou Suttue,tr 'papuno.+qLunp eJorl ut,i A\ou
'pJeJ 33eJ oql uEql osro,\\ ]uq]

!l?- '

;

I 'preJ uor8tle: eqt psriel&lt;i eq ples oA€{ pl1loc eq osll-1\t : l
'pe11edc{e pue po{coqs urt 1 pelledd? ule I 'poIsoLIS uI? I
qulq" 1l1B..
.. uotit1a: iur tsure8e s.loJluoJ
'UIIq i:!' li
i
pll1o,\\ l€qr tnq 'oot "s.Iaqlo eql lceio:d ol ies o1 iue,,lr L. - : puuo:e daals ol Suro8 oi,noti1 .
lcelo:d

-

:

pl11or{s tro.,(

..(,1?r{.\\'

'qsetrl aqlJo spls

ur.1

esued p

'aipnlol

s.eleql

-I3I{1O 3il1

..(,Ltlopuoo

uo.{\olqpe.\\oun] e sEL. r- :-

e:urlr no( l.uop

^t{

\\.

',\\oril.u? trllq )ise ol P. -

a:eq {11ear }ou rLI,l'33e:eq olur dris prp

{ni olllr' ! -.
'lueuia:: ' '
'

ur-+l uoluoqt ue Sulcrol sleq pue pa,{orlsap s.aq5
pr€r-+e sreq

,tto5

'.rat1rs,r.qeq p1o-rue,(-61

slq ueql puY

'ecuel -1!,.

petuoll pue 3r.u 01 3ule3 eH 'Ill€eq eql uo loq olul pl?l plr. : -

NOJJNS

�,{auaaE

ur1

rarto1 paslod

l

l

�t:
LI

JOq trl€

1

eld

oseld
soJerd

€

8ullel

serold 8ul{ul deel
.rot{.+o seceld 3uqe1 desl
,{e,ne roqgo sscard 3ur1e1 deal ulau: .,(e,tre req lo secerd 3ur&gt;1e1 deel rueq: ..: '
,{e,ue raqSo sscerd 8ur1et deel utaq- ..: '.

utupuuJs

A{,BS8lf

'toe-+ Xui
Partld 1 :,:
a^oq? dl1 3ut1rno s.llrus -:- peluos-Lrrej r:,ro Sutiueq luted ;; , '

'le8ug ,{ur paceld 1 ;-.
drr 3ut1.trir s:,'*'

-

qlo.l oIIl

pur,,\\ 3ql uo Sulpuedap

p:-'

.

les 8u-rss

IIXSIUdSYX.\I\K

�8I
emd Iueas sue^eer{ eqtr su qcnr{
,(1es1eg ,(1uo

slsrxe uedo,(u1 leq.r JoC

ueesrm qEnoqt se .sesdu41E 1qEr1g

sreururl8 Eurluts

u1

"rtl'.,H;f:rT:

",rt
ssessod ot ]ou .eq 01 puy
sr oqs ,rlneoq req16

l

rar{ sr IIe 'OuoN
aaqs seq uorlnlrlseJ lPr{1\\ JoJ
sJale,\\ A.Uq,tr sue^uoc eqs
uns eql uio{ uor}?rper sv
sosuealJ eqs
,ttneeq sr lerlt Jale,{\q1eq oqi ur peSreug

IIF

uedg 11y oru eluqul
'srq]'J rre qlr^(
(qs aqr a.re no( enlg

u?J tseqr Atu

]ng

,(1s ,dn sr l€rl^t\ re^O
srql qlr,^d 0rrr punoJ
'no^.

puv

ureSe eru e1e16 ts,(1e1ec aqt .no,( plp lBq,\A
alpuDi pstecoJJns srql
sotueg psr ,t-r8ue esaql at€ (q,r puy
eur e^€D
srql ew e,te3 no1

puu ssrlB

Suplour ,(rruls B Japun

aJU

eql uo qluarq

�6l

lpurv IIrIr'{EU
qV ary u! Sulqqr'ttos ag $nW

aD'll

:]ilf
,:til:
:1i.,
t:.t!i.i

]li

,Qneaq

-t-

'scuep sarpcq
acuosqe roun uI Sutuelsq8
e^e {3BIq eql eull-]

tou sI [Jt

UgIHJEHSS

t

�OZ

ueoq peq esoqt ;peepul
6uuo,r\rIueo Buruurnbs u 3o ,{poq eqt toJ
pel1ad utur
Surrds
aqt
ls,rg
qcrq,^A
uo
r{uee
peturntes eqr Bur.roldxa
{eoq Je/Koguns s. urqoJ e ruo{ uorssed
.Bursooqc
sE,4A
teti1\
s..(puug rer.lJo u€ru.{plels e3Jsuue
pllois
aqt
ur
po^oqs
pue
raqsnd pue
pesse;d
pue
pad-re,tt
,{lprdemn^':pooqun_o,tr
Buuelue
uodn 'pr8 3uno,r, e leql pelsrxe_€opr
..,t10u15
aq]
-roruousrur uJo
]eq,ttatrlos sp^\ o^oiJo uorlsonb rql .punlr1qar.,
,.,rn,,ro^ qri"
uo
Surlceiloc
tsnp
tps
t€ql
Io^ou eJo sa8ed ,,1to11e.,( pepplro oril
'atrlll srql ui Jo ,so{nsoc
s.plro,\r
aplstno
lcelq
er1
uJ
,{luo
luapr,te
:,(setue3 Buruue,ttgeeq e sr
roJ .pe1tr1
lr
.{le,r4eur8erur
os se,r
tr sB '0^olJo elods pue req1e3o1
rounq
paurnqc
steqloupuer8
pue sloqlou qcrq,u.+o 'eloJoq
serrnluor
,rq.r,"_.r lsnlu auo
'tlneJ l€
&amp;ltue aqr su,^dJleslr u^or "ql eqt sdeqte4
J1n*,

:uud",raqrrnccoo,*1o-1r.,oo*u,r,i:'J;T;ilj!:Xixr'.T#j
:aseqc ,{1qe1i,r.aur sluudtooJ pue
uortrperl Alrueg perces e pourgular
:ruesrnu 0q1 .ssoJoilua^eN .ocuesrno
q.,11.q n"rioq rrrql pun ,ioq

'':no,{ esoql 01 se^\ teq,{\ ou.r€roq ,roq,
.qi
pue
oroqo
e euruceq qol
orlt 'ssa-J .suos Jreql pue suos ,rl.qlndn
,r.r1l
ot e^ol aJrJ eldurrs
oqi pessed r(leleuorssed ueqt pue sernised
1eeq,.r Burpue_re,teu
ssoql olur sJnos pue suBor{ rlor{l pernod.srepuodsns
tnro, p"rrrfq
pue peluret ,(lqeuorqse3 os Burree,rt ,s;euue3
perrrnquns
.s1rrrds eqr3o srea.,(,1errrur oqr ur oJeqr

lltl

I

r"^rr';Y:r'rt[: :::rrJ.?rt;

te1c,,(cer arnueru puno:B;epun3o
saicelcads ,qi l"rrq eJrl su,{A puel
aql 'e{EJ ep o1 dodpuerD pu€ do4
qrr,tr
sdpl
uiquc
pua{oo,!\
ou
'uos€es tnoJlJo ,(ep ls.tg ou .uurruar{sg
palued_raqqru
ou aJe,!\
oi{tJo aJrl eas or{1 .peapq ,rrJ^ ,.pn1q
sser8

:raq1

'ece1d

tnu}soqc
pu?Iq pu€ ueeJ3 tseto3 ar{J .{loJ
,erc
aqeuue,r
aql
Burpunouns
'reuosud S.uoA€e{
tsu^ agl
pe,lteq
s1irq,{a11e,r
1r1un5
T
'u,{\ot
Iletus a{.{t ur oJrl ,,(iereur
ero,{\

,rlu.*oru Ieug
1e
;teq1 Sutlunoc 'poqqteap
"rrqle ur
p.ir"q,
lelldsoq
all{.n
Eurqunccns
sroregns asr,r esoql puu
sourlpeop
orloguod uorle;odloc
ssoursnq pup s{eorqu€eq
a3euaai
tuocouurJo s8urueddeq
,Qrunuruoc pour,ruerur xlrtn"llrp
..rn.rirr, .qJ .siuelrqequi
o,
sll ot Jolisru Il?rus e srusos JOAOU
u.atot
tterus

v

uaarc EuJpuelg

UEJH]EH3S

�?

tb
t
H

0
L

D

IZ
'e8eo srqt '.lloq srqt'plro,\\ srql ur eJuaserd.{}uucs
srqJo '.:
se,n luu apuolq srql .ro-+ .era,m so,ie sr{ 'rerl1?l r1-r

.

uoeq p€u

,r.1pes

aro.,u so,{e ..tur pue

'[rasru srqt 'eue8 srql .roq

srq

1

pal1ed

:-

sselesu3s
eqt3o
oqi
uo
ued
crtotpr t€q,\\ pu\.
oql e^eq I itt to8 a r.t .:
,.ie^rle lzr 1 're,uod 11y ;re,,uod^uolr
.ig.,'e,roqu .{lpgui anlq tse^ eqt 01 rpugrl ut ralrenL, .:.poul?rts .tlleorieqdus "spuuq ,(uru3 puu sre3url ,(qquts a:, -

.

puy '{e1.re,grr6 uo.r,retuepes.spuels Fop toq oq}.+o ouo
,(irtsuq alcelceds
epuolq
aqr
'e8ueqc
qJunl
srqt
qtr,\\
'erp plnoa eq "pull uoos tl1o pug plno,!\ 3r1 puy .slr^3
s.p.urol.] luosge ,(13ur1elsured os "potJeuuoJurl os se,,l\ atlpLror:_
.rrou .r; :e.y os 'r(oq srql puy 'poepur .o8ueqc
qcunl
arol,,\
peq aq spuuq {urri puu sre8ug {qqnlr slq rlj,1\
-:
;,Eureq e., _
purlq sl aq ...puu plro \., .jr:
-io rerJlow eql sp^\ sreq^A
.iddeq
ur otelosep pue ouole '.rou "r\ou
utrq
poqcte.n
:
se,\\
aH
uootuou€
aql
ur
3uua11ng
tq8rls
:
rrer{ epuolq uoqs stq .\
eqr 3uo1e polppot xrs
-;o aiu oqt lloge ,{oq Funoi

.r::

:
.

f

1.

-

i

r{Jur1l
soruued re,lo11el
re3eeur
-lo
qlr^\
,{\e.J pno.rd aqt ot s6u:: _
por.{suoqr:iaql 3ur11es
jerrls (1lolpue serddn.i .. .
sropue
\
'lurenb e ,qjed ,{e1;a-+-I,.

azres.,.+o tJrrlsrp 1e.reqtl ,{l8utrusas

ut:-

)ieac.

q irn ":
:oqsnd pu:
uodn'1:::
]erJ,{\aur:

uo tsnp
'el.Url srqt ._
:,(su:';

lr

sE 'A..

pue srorlt,l
'lln€.1

:

:urrdutr aut
-aseqc

,{1q:-

:)UESINU JU.

':no,( asoq-

_

3r.Il'ssa._
_

,lauLoc

srlo^zepuel u ur pa13ue1
[re.r
srqt
ssEr._-.-_
le
]eur.sojetso
pue sdoqs peugel qtr,{\ poqsllqetse
,{ltuanbola
os ,reui:o.; eq l
.,(epag1u6 puu plu^o I no g ]-]etxo-proJie
6 -io stao:]s Sur 1.. :. _.
eqt le tes 1 's;ee,{ earql-,{tqBre aseqt "u.\\ot srqt uI
'ejl1s
LUe
I'esuos I€Jotrl eqi ur lseel te.ti.::
-uns .{lluuseeld sqt eqtearg ,,ilqeliojuroo plnor sorpoq iu::
-aqt 'potrrurD 'orurt srql le lluotsut pa,tord leloro.1 jaqlE:

'erueqr ,n1cn1 e ,(q-+l .V 's,{ep
leuosees 'prrr8uel Tertrur 11:-:_.
esoql ur xade leuoiloura ue ol toqullu ,{treaq e lq8llorq s

seles tyrnb loor\\ pue s.noqs 3rd pouroor8 pue
I)ols alllcr ;'u: -,
oip 'qO 'Jr1?
,(lrunururot
aql
se''rt
LIJtI^\ -+o ouo ... ..I€JnllnJu8e
Suuds ,iuruocdn eqt
aurocle,r
ot
eteld
1oo1 s8uuoqtui 1:-:
'sauutsed portar ,{ueur
.}Je.J
'prp .odft pauorqse-I-f , :
,{olue
ul
qcnur ,fte,t a-ra.u ,(aq1
"IIo-+
se
i.rlunoc
eqt ',(1asre,ruo3
',{lru.iela uelo por:ad eturl
lueosou€Ae aq} tol lJarr :
uroples s11rq 3ur11o.l II€Lus eq1 3urto&gt;iuu1q sepelq ssur8-1o i::.-.,
elqeJarrnuur eqt pue'1Jp1+ UJ'spurut aJo'\\ spurN .letleur ]E_-. 'tr-+o aJuasqu po{€u Jo 'ell1}ll.lo aqt a,trosard ol pelrJls p?rl
i
sqi 'rq8[u {eqr se {.ri q8noqt puy .sautr] :';
eq] -+o sorpoq

oql prs!.
ssoql olu. s
pue p01u:.-

slurds

:,

:a1c,{cer a:: eqJ 'eIE' :
'uos€es ,

:JJ[{J eJ€';
puelq pr?
'JOUOSIJO

:

'U.\\Lr-'

rreql 3ut:'*-.

:-:
ssa

,(lrunulu

:

s:.

.

UEJHf,gHSS

�'

trq V

ZZ

'so^ier oqt pun::-p..u:qqlr

__. .s0llue
-,uno,(
e
rnq

iqqnqc
f

*

e qrr,,n
sdund
lurd Burree.,rr
.1qgi.,^lurEp
,,
se 1\ rqS 'lr rapun
,{pe1
.,,,"1".;::'1'..1*'t
^I;;r';

{tr,.r,r

n,

^rin
,,,*.i,,Jq;;ill;i:;;,,::'J,I:[Jj1:3,Ji:,,,:,Ji,;;;*,

tsdturlS e l{3nec
se,{e ,{ur

rr.r,u1r^

l suouururs,,.r, r" f#J?:iifiX.[,';i,
t osotlr I pun'pi"a

,;,T]fi'JJ:J,X X,",J'::l

-

reqloue 1e.{3o

fi,#;,#
arers Eurunc

^r€{es
pornlrrsuoc"'"^'iiill{i:".ilii!}1?j*:lt'*::;
JO purru oqt ol epeu Jo^J
se^\
uonnrrro*l
rearel ur rtuo ero,tr rrpio
rql ,i,"

uorplrr{c lieus er1J
luodn
{r uoq,^^'a,"ruq'ru

*,:::l

alrueE s1r pr,oq pu,
.polsrxo,{1Bn

.

r*o

aza8

ll,,]rl:]il[:f::]
,(ueru .tro11

"r,rrl,* "rr"i,

ifil:fi::ff:
:-.iira:,*r#:;t
;"; ;;;""r l sB os

:l:1.:yl
""d.
ou
pue .(Js,to1

.nr

..rl,O,

q1 uo
r oo * qi q : ;
il ; # :,.Hr[:, J":r",:;,,rr;
iln{s &amp;li?d rred eqr,;iiti
'pexes o..,es
lyrl+
Fffi;l rqr xesoriror.r
ueeq eldnoc ,q,
pnq iqrr.rrnj,
uB
rrus r^
;" ;; ; ;:;ff :iT.[::;::l:
uo.1
i e p s., n

p rr a
l oJ p

q

1

",

I

s.

.

r€n

p

s

e l

rll

:n

v,

srq] 0r*{.r
lrip
euv io::,r-or

srssr{

;;

rr;;;';*n

s.er{_eq,{11or3o

r'q, iu,f,vun o,
rng
se,(a
,,I#ffi',T::#':l,l'14 "'^
pu-v 'pueq
rrqro
t'i'Jo
prrsor
,n,{, q,,^
slrpu,n,nrn,lllll.:t0
s.rafug Uos q1r.1\ .pupq
tauno,r
poqrnorun
;u^'ii.
rl.TjY,
i;#il::1#':fi :,:l;r,,i1;.il:ffu, ;;;

,q,,,

lr
I

Eu,puoq

.e,,loqe

en8eld-nq
snograduq
oqr ,{q epeqsJo uuoJ
aql
os porrcrJe aJderu uair3
arlprrir-Jnieq

u.re,u

leq16

s,,{u1rag,43o auo

oql :slqfrs lut,ln,

lsu*a- ,--'n*o'P1nn1
{cueq 4red uopoo't't

rr puerl 'aidnoc ,uno^

,,,,,i,i I qi,,,

n

1u-n

d** }i:'j::::

E

lro*

uo potBas 'puurl

;# Tj*:f l"if,;"",
.e:n8g

r;;;;

og

.r:fq

'ssouqsrlooJ rroqr ur
o,'u osoqr puv .uournril#;
[30p e l€q1!\ .e8usnes
Je{uruB prtnrnlor-rrn..ra.q,
:ssrJq3o ecerd
pornrre,J
pue
alncsrur..,-s..&amp;ercos
,,ui
*,."rloc qsgies u,ro
srq rrolloc or dser8
s1q urorJ ulor ,.^"q
rqij"i1un,{ ,rro"1Jrr*.

ijit

*

0 olrtus e

lno paqsnd,(lpaqcler,tr os
rapue^ Bop loq eq1

UgJHfEHSS

�T

b

!

t'
E

a

(B

t.
deqstu rlqdorls€llll 3q1 rol rila8olode os "{oq eq1
',ropri^ aql ul ulnbeuu?ul olxeloue ew qll'\\ aubtluoq e'-.
qlI.tt sdLui'r: '
Sursso.rcluteie ecuo pr?aq elo,\\ uoqqll '{turep eqt
s,ueLlto,\\

aqllo

dets

'

eql '-Iallell oq1 'pu11os aql uoos pu\'.
'tll?d .\tl'-:-- '
loulor al{l uo s{colq Ir ' :

pue pl€^olnoB Uetxo-pro.+ie61
'

-1o

p'; ::
tueruef,{Ils eqt uodlruolsl \ ,{ru qtueueq 11a-1 't1sse1lst1
sl1oli' ''elil pup :a33r:1 aqt po11nd ueluo,'lr eql 'aunl uoouJal'+!
ueeri
'str Sut3uts prlqanlq II?uIS oql Surltods pue 'aidutu

i':

,iqv

.

'

'll?q3s€'

SUOlJ?li-.:
suos?eJ - p31n1I1s:

Jo

pul';
r

l=. -:

uorpllql -'
:1] ueq,\\ ';:
e1)uai sl

iepsrnql

:

,11n1s,ttlr::
'pex3s : -

s.':

puE

SIU.:
luSLU: I

iuclluaf
pels

"

tsnIpuy

s0\-::

'sa11u:

:uno,t e tn;
\l€,t\3pls :
,sduIIS € t-':

I

aJIIr{ IlnF

i'"r-'

.qr in on 3uqoo1 puy 'un8pueq e ;o3 sde'rts :eplnoqs
par{l€t'i 'i' '
qtr,tr 3r:qputg toqleel ,troc pa'{p 'tpq8uq Jeq u1
'oJIIJo sqturi itll r eqt'ratpoq eillrslulul sitil qlr\\ puY
ueer8 Suipuuis eqlJo saSepuadde pt8r: o'trsuodseJun '11' peq lI puc 'Pi ::
tI oratlJ sosuos req ot Surqrnlslp auoraq

eqs 'Ua\O-Fr': - pe.re8uepue ue.+o sn{Jlu lqirls agt preaq puq
\q iut:";
uo ,{e,u leq ponulluo3 's1dtlur uae'r8 Surpuels leql
'uerlo'\\ t,r'
8uno,{ aqt qlr\\ srle-+I€ -raq ur lue8rlSeu
"tt ....
pu? 'eul€rac : - '
ftpe3 e qcns pueule 01 ql€ol squrIl slq epsur
asnJxS"
ue 'pezrSoiodu 't1luaribo1a os ,t'oq Suno't eql ','3u1
'sdund peuoqqlr-Tuld s,ueuro'u oq] eroJaq sdat' : '
'ur)o- eJueqr '(q doq 3ri1 '1Et{1 qlla pue
ileqescq srq peddorp
.
'ue1s palll11sun uE qll\\ '\t-*
aql uI lsBel le 'alll se,\\ sltll 111g
'Suruur8eq qseg ',\\eu e paJISop eg '[oq oq] pou,tro llul ll':: '
srq)'suos lloql put? suos Jloql pou^\o sJeurleJ-io spleg'iss':--'
'o8e suot]e:euo8 'u'uop passed ueeq peq ]l p'-' str

orl] ul lrJp
]tIU roqleol posn u,\\orq t q11.'\\ 's33pe
:
eH 'ssauteeri go e:n1e1s srqt atrsoddo 3ul11e't "(poq '(oo'
eql oS
e ur ',{oq Surroi e 1o 11eslt palueserd esueplculol

a

.

-

'3uno

: --

)q} lE

-

;u

-.

ut 'lBau :

',(oq 8uno,{ ? se,tt u'\\ol 11€tlls l- -

''
uraqt.lo euo,tre,tE 's,{oq Suno''( IIe sleA\ {eq1 sa'ru1s '(oq
loq qleeueq '{dde q si '' : "

pue spuelq aureu-dol

-1o

eqs

s,.(e1:1,::
ur pueq

sro'(e1 Surqtolc

'Jlosreq'
tq8noqt ulluo,\\ slql puv
'elqlJulAuolul oql eJuL uoJ plnoJ
'ItUIlnEeq sE^\

'3tro;1s su,,rr

'1eoq3
p111'I ;
o^Iocop
pue
uutuo \\ -: '

':

Euiuui

-

=-

0J111€1S qc1.ls -+o

eqs 'seqrllq roq uerlo\\

':

.

uosl-:'sorqle8 leq uotu eql 'JOISIO l3q s?r!\ plJO'\\ 091
'eq
ol
tqSnoqpue 'uoseol leql ro-+ puv ..'alqBl{JeeJul1 aq\'
'elppllil : se 'se,\\ eqs 'u,\\ol li?ttls slql ut req pa^o1 '(letoog
'se(e:eq ul 'l{r i
srrollllq eql q1L{\ asllolq eSreq uedo reg qlL\\
'ouol€

aq o1 e3e,tta1c 'e8eree1c pno'rd "req uI -llasll pals3-{Iucul

J}lrlll'

-

-

'sseu-'i!

'

il€op € r

per[:

slq 1l:'

-

0[Ius

-Io

UEIHJEHJS

�rZ

'pasdelJoc

'ge1 1 u,Lro1 ilsrus or.JlJo eydoed eql o1
'a[u aro.+oq pe]ssr .{trugur
enlq
aql ,se,{e ,{u qlr,u
lsu^
puv 'sroruoJ qtoq Surqcnol
.u,tro1
leuo8erp e
[B{.us erJ]Jo staorls
Surlcesralur eq] Buissorc_1JoJ tl puy .raqlrou
ro .,ttoleg ro .e,roqe
piro.tt paur8e{ur or{l ot 1s,{1e1ec e8e,(o,^. sil
se,\\ srea.( eerql_,{1q3ie
ro eldeu uae_r8 Sutpuels leqt ur ruop Bura,riro3un
eql puy

*

[n o g ge1 x g - pro3,{e hi J o ro ruo
q, uo . aT',lrdu1:H'il,i#:
^
or{t }rq pue potoqcoJrJ soltnlo^ oq1 .$lunrp
Wr.{\ r?q ,(1ours e ur
orqel p uo s11eq 100d se puv 'uo.tuec
e se opr,,, uodo rqtno* r,sqi
:ur,r.r.rp aldoed eql pue potcolorcl
rrqt .rod,unq gqi Jo lelotu qSnorqt
pe,tteu8 qs€lc aql se dn pe1oo1 ro po[reerrs
euo ou puv

pr€

a

rr{}ruo{rq'r1cg3e4o.r.rf
.oJrl

1

,,:;'J:r::rJtT?;}:1j,ff ;}':::i:

Jrssel] 6L, evo se
rEsp roJ uo plJq pue
pola^o31[is
looq
srrl Jo looJ or{t rltr,tt
Jo {cuq oqt uo padunl .sllere^o
ueal
pereltel
1nq Surqtou Burree,r ,ueu.Lp,trop p1o er{} qirq^
a8eqre8
1rnr1
'rrelq BJo {rBq oqt ur u.^ on{l puu.,{tsr,r}
e qlt,\\
parl
s€,\\ tgrll
{c€lg
Eeg qserl {celg e ur 1nd se,,n
tl
unOroip
li}un
ag}
ur palsar
{oelq
tr eroq] puv .prrqanlq oiqeoJ eql peqsnd pus ,qsnrq
s lo .uoorq
e pedserS,{poq
s.ueu
pero-}let
eqtJo
spueq pue s:a8ug,(qqrys
tq1 'dll reddn srq uo .le.tordclusrp ,..g,^r. ,rq oi
.ro{srq,,ttJo
Urnt'.r
trq e pue UDIS pouusl {rrqf qtl^\ .re^o qtuoc rreq
,,(er8 auluogi n
ero,tt ueru eq] "ecuereedde ur
3gruB pue euru_{urql ,noqy .qir4

,

lil
rf'

t:,::'

iii
ll

{uFagg4

pue uelxo-proSrnryJL reruor srqr uo
Buole eur€o u€ru
r1o ue '&gt;lceiqgo uedlsnp e olur qsnJq
ego dea,trs eqi qll1\\

lprrqenlq
,rr." pepnorr,,,

3q1

puv

*n.-,ooi''.ffi'Hl.1j:,9:Hiff H'':Ji1"",1*:

qted ,{elre;grrd ol rouroc€ql punoJ€ ie,tr
srq pe{1snr .prrqenJq tnel

:11Jo ruDJs e qlr,tt pue .eldeur
-r

ot

rr.4dop

safe peuurep srq

uee:B Burpuels eql qleoueq
{l€,&amp;\eprs
.lleqeseq
,(ppoqs re8ueru r1q qit^

1s€3

UEJH]EH3S

�9Z

Brp,&amp;!\ tlllB.{

pn{Yrng

t_

prIV

'sl.-

Sutlca,s::
plJo.tt.

-

p::

-o eldelu r::

pI€^olnog
aql 1iu l.
r[Qu] € uc :
iur,ttrp aliic':

pa,\\?u;
3rll

r

tuo{ :t
JISS€'--r

slqJo 1c.
tnq i'j.

Irelq EJo
3tq qs:

jI olaq:
e Padi

oql

dlr

i

llq ? prj
AJO,\\ IJ

,{eiregu;

llo

u3

lullu

'Ir

peFr:-

W€d

ie':;

:qlJo tuni
:

{} o} tI,\\o

�9Z

'&amp;dtue.,uou

sr

.lnos

.ul stes

tegJ

oql ul

.(1rre1c ueq16

"sureuol lBg,\r sr pro^ oqJ
Jorleq otur pollnl aJuo se,,\\ leql
'uBeq s iuoJg
,{\ols sI
']P0J10J o1

'0^olJo uorlou
'eplg

01 uoseor

v

't!

ou pEr{ oJuo lerJJ
,,tpoq

aq o1
'relieqsJo eceid e Surpr,ror4
'uo^er{ e souocoq sseu{J€O
'ees o1

ijll
til

peqsrt\ ecuo tr8qJ
.se,{e

eql o1

'qlnrl3o lqEq eqt lno Eupelpg
'poguroc eff sploJpurlg
.(us o1 qcnu p€q eouo IBIIJ

,eJro^

'sua1sr1

oq,l

eql oJ

euo.{ue o1

'seumlozr. s4eeds ecuelrS

'.,!\ouru lnoqtrrl\ ecuo s€t\
leqJ
.meJ

erDJO

'q1ed uro,r [e.r\ eql Eurmollog
.uzrtop

ureerls sreel

,{fdu[
tr

�LL

'pauodd?q lt uoq^\ roq qll,,\\ 3leql s'
'su€oJ3 ..lou eul

!:

eq 'eLU SoAol of{.. ,{peats s1r qtr,lt no,( Sutlueqcue aclo'r '(1i:s -:

'uoos uele,\\€ I.II'i :
'uns
?.+o

:- -

:

s.l

l:

llqJo aqt olul se,tlosuleql Surpuerqi sei{sl'\\ pue suIeal'
'sre1s.;o le{uulg € Jepun

'tq8lu t€ 1i qtt,tt sre,{e:d paleted leq serleJ put r'. :

JouJBqJ .istrr-

{cepno BssIrBlJ
to14J adnS

�,r.ill

8Z

.un3oq

Alsnolncer[u seq

leq uoos.t\oq'uoseosJo qcnot E,{po qlr.,n,,roq
sreprsuoc eq5
.uo,u

se,!\ ts3,{\ aql

^\o{.I

pue oJII r3r{ sreprsuoJ aqs
'3ururSerut

p,urnueqtues.,ftqc

t'v

pessoJJ_ssrJJ,&amp;e,ra qlr,tt
"Surrds 3r{t r{}r,\\ uo pue uo sl€og
turl} ra}uoo ueer8 e1}}r1 p sr sreH

iiilr

llll

'sodoq peqcle3-reJ pue
slrr8 eplil3o e8en8uel eql sr sreH

ileel reauol ou uuc eqs
Iq, uoJles qurd-pelepd-",ru
.r^rocep

r"ot#::1tj;X

lou soop ,(sreq eq1

'ocerd
ruo ur pue o^rle lr q8norqt atu€c oqs i,(1e1eunpo3 .llgorur
se,r\ oqs
'[nJoJe, aJs
aro{4 punoJ eq o}

no,(;r,(1uo 1nq
plo8 sr erorl} roJ 'Jor{ plot ,lnJarec aq
I
tsntu no1
'sellg.&amp; pue s,(urB alrJelsJo
ees e oluJ

Jlogs

"

ruo{ nop uurlecrod

e o{rl Je^o o1ddo1 req ,ttug

SIAEICUOfC

�6Z

..Irl raq

'iulr{ uo $lolll s{eld pulllr
',{es

I ..'pog tuol.}

SaruoJ

'1;r3-asor

ilt

;

:-'-;

ueu-

:

sItll ,{lqE. -,
s€,\\ eqs ,:

-

'3uuds

s{us puu ,\\ou splspeg srq {q lures slqtlo .retsod e seq reqlorc

.+o

'.{\OQ \ltl:: esoroqf 'ls pue oqs iluo plro,{\ B.Ioluo ol A1ale:sdsap s:"'

Pue 'i\i -quee uoe,\\]3q lelli€q srii ssorJ o1 1q3ru q3€e LUIq seJul^uor : - '

'F';
srq lo tllo lrlS-asor,Urq srqtSo a8uurt eql 1aB louu?J eq s.ilr!

'ullulo.\1 e 'euo puu 'pqol

iae&gt;1 ,roSu

--

:-

r ';

auo uI p

-

i

:spaas
.+o

tuoq ueeq s?q ]eqt ,(toueut J13€ru ?-ro suleoJp eq

Sululolaql Li is^ES JoqloJq

,roux

'3J0q pu

1 .i1u1_t

JIAEfCnIOfC

�0€

'uoos ur€8e
InJrlneoq eJour aq IIr,\\

l

's,(us eqs 'atu o^rBJoJ

'no,{
punor€ il€ ptrE
repun parrnq rruq rno,( IIs qlr^\ ,{e,tr srql no,t a1t1 1.uop I 1eq 11e1 1

'(ep poo3 e uo toerls eq] ul pug s8ut.tr ,(g:epnq
1
oBuero
,{-r:oqc go s}e{urr} pu€

sruteq) oqt

q}r.^,\

puu s1e1ed uossolg
raq iuop€ o} iun}ar ilr,r\

I u3q,t\ puE
oLtI tnoqe slurql
lqs ,ttotnl I pup tueurgrellu3o speed gir,\\ torl alerocep so{€g,\\ous
'raq oJolsoJ 01 otuoo
1It,u Surrds uorl,tl,\\ou&gt;I o1 Suriue,tr
'dee1s

,{u ut usoru

I eu sllel reqlolu
pue dlecs ,{qcrierq toq ui JJrupuep $ee13o silq optll ees uE3 I

'pergo 8r,tr ,{pnc
rrr{ peqs s€q le {ool oi 0^ol

()1

posn I oer}

ar{1

pue .{\ou ra}ur.\\ sr 1l

JIsH

SIAEf(ruOfC

�It

lpurY IIr{r.{BU
varunocuf, ualY

itr

t:

1r

ropun

p.:

?'
+"i

E:

,(uau:

rqs ,\{oUli

pu?

Ieq poqs

�i

r

euo Jr

ozruou,r

,r""d,

slueorp

IE

,Lur stured isnf se,tuec
prla(o ,{ry
ro qerf ot
ooJ

suroes

ll

os

{crnb

o{rJB Aro^ os sueorp
pue slocig

r?{

ol ureos ; ,r,1ore1 reql
srueorp

,(tu o] o{llv

JEJJJ JoAJU sr
socEJ

ll

oqt oes touuuJ

uoer3s olrq,r\ e3re1 e
uo a1,fis s,0s

ar^olu eirr{/!\ pue
{331q

B

o{rl

peJoquoual sorurl
lsed
,([sor-u .{Jelq

lrrr8
-.^,^ r{.lt
stocls
ses

sJuluauos

1

spr1a,(a ,(Lu tB

Burlooi

SBAUBJ pJJe,{g

0q 3ru lal tsnl

dn uea,r8 e,r.1

ao{

{;;rt1;I,T;r*,

steror{

,"

osolce-J

fl ffit

sseJ8urueeur eru. . .
roJ peip seq ouo aql
surs ,{ry

...,(ureue

ssolruo,oq r,

reep ,{ru :aqle:

eqf

r##.';'iffrdJ

ssolreproq u,1 .po8 ro
pog

$
h
t

uoods ,(llures,ro,i qrr.u

.,jrt;,r'.T.'uor8tle;

ou 'qlreJ

urs ruor.J sn oABs ol sn
roJ porp oq,{\ souo
s"t,{ usru

urers oqr u,{Lo,p or
aseeid ou

oi

oqt JI? rog
0q1 IIE roJ
tt€

rff[T:]11'q1

; ;;;;"_ffi

Ioc

.#:,,;*

;l Jfi

sJsrow oo xofl

�iare3 uaJnBT
t1S aW u! syl

�8t
oq ..(sseursnq f,ul'pH,(Irfi
&gt;1ceg,, .eEeg 1€ eJIu{ eqt palurod
oH 'pueq 0e{ srg qtr^\ r€lloo ulrls roq oluo Burploq &lt;ruII q}I.{r
pr8 epl11 eqt SurE8erp opunore peddrq,l ueru replo eqJ
:eso1c 3ur,r.our'pe1u,or8 og ..6uetu p1o .Europ er.no.(
lurql
no,( op tlcnlaqt lurl1y\.,, 'deus urq eprsur Euqlsuros tloJ oH
prmor8 oql uo eJs,r slued esoqrn ,Eurploq se.r eq pr8 eprl eql pue
puerl s(u€ru eql ul oJIDI lroqs eql .&amp;es oq tpuegodun erol .tnqs
[
oyod srrrsuedxe srq lsure?e Eurqsnd qcunud e q1ru. 1ep1eq ,ueru

Io

roplo ue
eH 'lq8p (poq srq .sseluorsserdxa ecey srq ,,(emde11e
^\us
eg1 u^\op po{pls 3H 'eJoul ,(ue o1 ue1sr1 1.uprp oEeS

..'uedduq 11.]€rl&amp;r' .r\oulI
no,( ro 'leJq olull no,( 'urrou tqElr stued mo,( uo11nqun,, .peddols
dpdruqe spunos Eurredrurq,r egtr pue esned e s?^\ erorlJ ...,(o1 elull
srqJo elrssossod oo1 3ur11eE sr JerpBJ mo1,, 'de1s B o{q punos €
.{q pelenlctmd se,tr srql ..ilqs oIIII no,( .Bururq,tr do1g,,
',r.r.ou Eur.(es s€,ry\ u€ur oq1
1uq^\ lno o{eru
plnoc eH 'sEurppnq lueurgude eq1 uoa^ueq,fu11e deep .opr,r eq1
Jo ecu€Jtruo eqt ol dn paIceq pue 3uruuru peddols eEeA

'plqc

€

uro{

Sururoc oJe,r sp{mos eqt pezrl€oJ eq }eq1 ecro,r fuBue egl pJeeq eq
Irlun l&lt;use^\ 1I 'lsellueJq rog 3uu1oo1 1ec e 1sn[ su,ra. osrou Buryyreur
eqt ffinoql p?q eq'Sruqceordde s€,&amp;\ eq uaqzrr ,1srg ly

'u€J eq1 llr{ i(llBeJ llrls oql e:eqrrr .Surpyrnq ouolsu,4aoJq
plo uB 01 lxeu'pessed oq,fuge glxrs eql sem i1 ,(1ereg -loorlos
qEg pelenperE psq eq uos€oJ ,(po eqt se.u qcrg,r .1ce4 eleu turq
pedysq p€q rcql peeds eqt Sursn .s^(e1ye q8norql pue stoe4s oql
Lrop uru 01 penurluoc eH 'rql, eqlJo uorlcas ,o,\rsuodxe ero(u ls€el
1e ro 'rersselc e ur ,(lelerpeuuu se./r\ pue Surlred ro3 pesn ,(11sour
laer1s oprs il€tus e ssorre pue ,&amp;ge ue ut\opgo {ootr eH
.uru oql
quoa eq p1nol( 1r ]Bql peprcep pue seolelod pessecord;o s{unqc
,(dsrrc '1oq oql lnoqe lqEnoql eH 'arurt uo lr e&gt;leru 01 uru 01 el€q
p.eq lnq'euo su.ry\ ereql 'q8noue lseg o1 1eE ppoc eg s.pleuoqal4

Jorilou€Jo {uFI ol Eur(r1 'qperq srq Jeprm pesrnc eEug .ples peg
u8rs eql l€rl^d puru leleu ,,telA€ peunq puq lmJnutrseJ eqlJr ss
po&gt;lool U 'sJoop eq] uo u8rs eql o1 Eurprocce ,olg ueqclpl
Ilerus e
ol onp pesolc U pug o1 ,(1uo s.pleuoqcry slq ueeq e^.pporls lerl,.l\
l€ po^rrre eEeg ueqzn IIqu.4Aop oB o1 peuels ,(ep eq1
'qluoru u ur erurl lsJg eql JoJ su,,!\oJqgseq Eurlle8
puu s.pl€uogrlN urusp sq o1 3uq1e8 s€,r lnoqs perec e8eg ge

CNVTTOH

,- -

1

�!t

6E

eqq
suue Joq poddtl.\\ puE lreq '\\Olp
soia r.rl mq 'Jlesrari punore
eqt spre-,rtol
ol pe^oLu 't1e'lgoulisul eq puP '(poq
',\\or.\ req
l3olq
puu resol, 011111 €
pa)ioor eqs '.IIasroq t'ttt' 1ui,q-'
s'llop t 0{ll
'pt**::1;t
1nt'1
pi*L .H .ii*oq 'tqs* 11e;1no'pllqr
-11]9^
'''op
aqi
1? pa{ool 3i€x
.in1 ,.q ;.'t r, Sutruls se,* oqs
'su"\\oJqqsuq eja'\\ polu€'\\ pEq aq llY
'rulq poroqloq l€$ pll er{l qll.\\ ged pcep
e-}Iul e petuiod perl
arlll eqt 11e pauoddPq l?LI :trllt{ 1€

eqt se,\\

ll

,'tnfr peap 3q1 ueq'rt

pallels I'upeq

1r

tqt ot t"ott'd
;1,i". .;n11 ..i1oa

'8ulutls cruud 1ae'1
'tltotx: to1

.ln'li1]:tq
t"(isnor'rnJ

'poI€os
'1:tE eIq,u alull posnqc i1'nn''nqo
ti'q^ p'"tp
iip11o, i.n.1rn porool oq'o '(uB

ldol pri-eqt

se

'saau1
Pe'(1ds pool8

sr -

'p1p Ii13

.1'r'i

'qt

eulll

aule-s

3H i'

oP 7:':'punor8 au:

0q1

NOA

:

JC

ilrdmqt

s

slq Jo
,tq pa::

pFor
Jo oJu.

Sururol
II1Un 1.';
3qr :u

Plt'

p::

qSrq

'p:]:"

peo,

\\op urrj
]?JO

-

r'

r

""'I

aq,'ss:'pt8 ati::'

irof

pu€g s.'i:

olod e
replo u€

oqt

poolq'ponunls auo'r'lrli

":[]irH.ii8

Ara"r 'uoL:
roog ,(e11e oql uo u?ul PueP
p3lool puu s)3url slti
elilll aql ueaaleq quo] puu lreq
aql pur
I1l3
ue le\'
'aslou ll€urs u opeul eq-s putptletl Suug-]uo
ur peddols eH
sIH
o1 os o1 sr:'tr tqSnoql lsrg
;.iJI;, .q rnq'pta ol]1II eql
t'*.f:]-t,ll:
lolo
Jaq
'eou-i raq ,rorm p,"rrnd' pot' utq'-t
'1'auopull JO{.[ ro \t
uo pleq 11e'1 put stued
;fuc l.uPlP lnq 'tllolloq roq
'ie"te i1'no1s 8ut'rotu irt8 aql aa'
peddrl eq5 .(poq tqt ut s'it :oq
trilq opllu ]uatrlalolN leoJrll sttl ]11'
ot u€ur 3ur,tp aqt uto4 dn 1ool
'eJIl'+ slq oluo IIe;i u?ru
'l-1'
lrod ol penulluoo poolq ss Sutqctt"ni
rlnluoLrlorr n:etuo:.ffirs
poqu8,'\\ eq'rroqs uI pt'inu

pedd:-

plr? oJIu&gt;I eqi uo puutl raq

ueul eqr
srq
lr',rrl ,q .r'.strdrns ur 3ur3pq sa;(e
'leolql slq o.lut lt Srtltuutul pu?' ulli-'
'plEAlo-+ peddr:t''
sp-ueq eleollop req
aqt tuol] o.]1u1 eql Sutqoluus
pauieas Surqt{:a
ul peq3l?'\\ oSea -st "\\ols o)
pllqc
r r' eql sl? Iloqs
otil le pe^oru
eq] p-osualal

s'plltll
peJaaop raq tt peddr: pu? rl13tl
r3^e1e:]'.*^:l
e.to:d ol-+I sV."req ol 1u€'$ I
stq
-nip1

130J1S

.idsl:

aL{l '1u1t)'

QUo r''

"n.Y".^r.n,,.

u?rl

i'pDI'rLIl]

i

or'r

p.eq

'

1:,

leqlotj

utn: ol Suroi sI olot{sstl Iurt;
,t,r, .^nq ,-,o'i o6 'Sututotu '{ut
'.u't' J elssa["' 'req l? oJlu]iaqt Surlurod 'Ileq pr:leq oql iq p11qo eqt peqqe:;

pic.hrls o5
.raq po&gt;1ue,t pulr

,_:.
LID .'

pslio

"Xlll,'rt* ..r...

JIU

o1

'qll1tll s

li

aldo-ad {rls usos p'aH
u plrq eq aLLIII siql lnq'eloJaq
pllq e8e'5 "'awtt slql 10N"
I{II ol palu€"\\ lo^eu
seia slq 'P:'
.r.u1''t plor l'pu€ raiue q]rtr artle

auootLios

Il:

n

ONVTTOH

�-

0t
'oB 01 peq urqs oq] 'llus .olrqdoped e
se,tr
'-.;: aldoed lnoqtr.^A ruoor s 1eE o1 q8noue prre^\ oq ot Buro8
_'- J{rl lelog e o1 rer{ 3{et l.uplnoc aq .lleH .urqs_t raq re^o
- :tspoolq nrls ele,,1(1. oJoril lnq'aug po{ooJ ppl eqJ .pueq sq
, iurploq Iirls se,r oq.\\ .arssof lE u,\\op patuel8 e8eg la,tour
uoog,{eqt peq 3uo1 ,tto11 .perr} os se,\\ Jq .poD

:

-.

-.rr

-:

,.'pl1{c 1rr3 'oB si}a-L, 'lruq pa{ool
uaql 'qq 1ip{ ot to8 t.uplno,tt

sn{ ur pueq ,(ur1 raq }leJ oq

q!u" !"ee f,11aer seu,. ueur eug ertrs a\Fur o\l,trqtunse$

'prqs oq
rno,( pug 1.uo,^ a,\\ oq,(uur .11e16,.
..,(11ure3
'ur snJt
{oot 0r{ se qcrnl qcetuols siq lleJ eBeX .Buno,(
pue Uos A:e,t ecro,r req ,pres aqs
!.alJun {u se,t e11,,
'ureEe

urq

,no peleed se,{e raq uaq^\ olrus ol perJ] eg
,(nB
srqt
qI.,!\
..;lq8rr
s?^\ tI usrJt reraq aq o1 1oB seq Burqilue lllaH .osrr.uord :t,uo,tr
1
'nor( pnq l.uo^eq .ssrword
1
1
1 ,(1pue3 rno,{ pug 1.0^\ .eur t{jr.{\
Iruoc no,(31,, .req spre^\ot pueq sFI popuotxe aq .,{1,ro15
',t13ur1p,tr

utrq qlr,r errroc ls€el 1e rO .urrq lsnr] ol per.I arIS .uaddeq
tuql
l,\eq o] tng 'op ol tpr{,la. 1no pern8g peq aq reu€
rarl uo
urqs
irtun
, ?tspoolq aql ecrlou l.uplno,u e1doad,,{1eso1c ,fte,t
rueql
pe{ool
t€
:lo ou pu€,(1cn1 se,r eqJI roloc eql Burprq (puau .enlq
{rcp se^\
otuo Surqrosqe .{peerle sp,,!t poolq ar.{J

IJII{^\ 'Uqs-t

JerJ

ir^

:

:
orueu,{,1ard .(11eer € s6}eqr,, r, :lHT. JJf
:lrl tr posn eqs .eceJ ror.{ ssoJJ€ rruq opuolq Burpuos .poppou plrqr
,-'L.(,oLulu rno,{ leqt sr .erssof,, .erou,{ue
req orEJs ot Bur}ue^\lou
alqrssod s€ Uos se ocrol sq 1de1 sBeS
...punors no,( Berp l.uec 1
'-?'araq nof e,tee1 uuuo8
tou ru.1 .,(18uq1r,tr a{u i{lr,\\ erroJ ot o^uq

ffi"I1lT*

.rrn"16,, .Burleerter
o.,( pue 'areq ,(e1s t.u€r o,!\ .pIqc
1-113
roq
pFoc aq ]nq'3^oru ].upry oqs .o3eJ req per.lrnot oq
sy
'{JBIq tsotule s€,r

[oaJ

'..tteurl aq s.tlnpe ,{uB ueql
replo oJe,r
,se,{a
,p1o

lr {J€p os u^\orq e
rer{ }nq
sree.( xrs
:roqe po{ool ,{1uo pn1 aql .or€J s.pr8 eqlgo
poolq eqi paar pue
tno po{1ceer eq ,(1,tro1s .&amp;er1
qlr.\i\ aruoJ no,( 11rr11 :^ou tqfi,,
..;eu
areq .,(e1s 1,uec lsnl aL1 .no.{ gnq ot Buro8
ru.I .urrq a{rl }ou
tou
ru,1,,'Surluprurrlur ssol pue rollpurs utoesJlostun{
a{eru ol roqJo

r

-rrg ur Eurqcnorc .ure8e polrt oB€U ...tq8lr

:ir..1

.1oo1,,
'siq

uol ra^ou

ANV'ITOH

�II
oqs u'\\op pelool:1-T:.t.
.ql p.qq!r8 eH 'pseq roq Suippou s?'\\
A1? \\:l
olsudqlool -+o xelre e11;11uto{+
trlq 'ra \\sue ou s€,tt e:eq1
'uouttlutllr r)ill noA oc'"
iu,1oo1 lou 'perse a8eg ..;'arssal
'stloltJoles etsudqtoot eql lc [elo'

o'\\l pepu?q eH uorl3as elt:
pu€ ploq 01 slssef ol seqsnJqq]ool
qtl16 eSeX ro-''tgatrq 'uottc:'

leuo-s:ad aql spl?,\\o1

p'p"q

'(eqt

u.o, aqi-tsed pezaarq 'teqt

xrs u,

toi"

'lietrls

.la{s?q

i

-.; iut1u.il-- .r
,' lT
.l
-

-'? si:.4
l-

lrl

a -':

i-

-r-a

s}utd p::'

aql irq 'taq ua''
eluepguor eql'll3 puir uoll3os stued
r,o'\\ropun ..,rllparu ur 1,ed reqlou:

rfu.rt 'qced

'o"t

.rilitl

'ga1 setnulul xls

pepool{ 1t'1q 'i6'*'1 u dn Irrd :l 1iL0""
-urqsr€e,\\s
',
'1co1c eql uo o^e ouo qu,,\\

'tg tqilr'''
Surqltfuara peqqe:3 api
3urlrai rou loJ.+lesrrrlq posrnr pue :i'q
aur
ool
'(e'* se'u ler{l led
tqr iitlt'.'1
1r -+r sr po{ooi :rud lrau
-'j.qqrc
eH 'puuq sig l€ p0q1111"puu sa,te slq qll^\ loq pelns€eru
idlaq ou st'\\ aISSef
pue utlq o] lxas pools tsni^aqs
- i ----,,
'e8rul pu€ urlllpouI '11t'luis lsnI ur'''
pue slced ur oulol I'up1p
sezls eJoul ie,u era'tr aJot{l

Itnlq peq 3q

;;

:'

peroioc luor3{Ip eal--

uI sulqs-]
paqquri eq 'e-+?s ,q o1 1"11
'll?o,s s'olssof ]? p,&gt;lool
'
'llo r.oo e poqqo''a pue elu€r-+ 'r$orreu
'areq'u.fuola sJelJelsqJ uooll:::
']J€]s ol er3q.\\ eepl ou p€q eg
areql 'LuIq o] aruurtq8tu 1?uosl',(qqnqc pue ryrd p,n''11r''.1 elea
'uoll3es Surqlolc oiil spr. \'"'- l
e arII se^\ uotlJos i,"i'p1'q' eq-i
a3e1 'aq ol e^Bt{ 11'11"
po.l.out pu! pulrq s.als-soI peqqer8
q8noue oq wql lll,tr 'solllulut uet'1.-

qr,og ol
*;Surddoqs -,nni

1

t a--

tu:-

euo3la'\\

01
ut Sutsolc oq Il,a,rr i'n6-1',\\
f"::1:1j,14"
p""':
aqi st isn!
:::}.. palt\',.
fi
f .qrn., ,r,.ir; '{1-reqtoupueri
'sutelspoolq eql p3J3^of, li lnq 'sl1oll1JlplJ ^^soloq ogl uI stltrt '1: '
t1 'dn tse't ow padll1.-l-lu
sooull req ol
'ace'1 s'aiex uo l]'\ 'put p.j1,,,-, [11crnbIIo.+eq'pue poppou aqs
"t11eur3
'..i"
a1tll1 eq1
u*orq 8rq -rag 'lueuloul e ro-+ palllls 1'rr3
:,*o1 ..rn,^ srq Surdael 'po{se 3q.,.i'llq
'111i'
Ouo\:':
'slql e{II 11o,\

.:

'es
:o1'' rsn['uo slql luci atu roi noX llllN'31sse[
Surploq'elssaf Jo luol'+ ul li:"''
]al t.ueJ,(11ee: art'{"'{o.''dn tr
pacldri-ag 'pelcrued lu?: rLlaqr tplt' :1.1:!:.;
pu,

1se^ srq -go

raleer8 e

,,rres

aH

useq
sJnoq e'\Ie'\\l J3Ao 'Io'] Suttlun:

p"taq1

L'' -

tut=,,.u,
qi';i tn^ ,, tnqiS't"" lrol3 ? se'\\ '\\es eq iutqt "'o
,,.
{111 ':tt*1,:'l
r:
paiSerp ,(11i.1eter3 oq pue uel,^d-lu,ll fruno:
-'
33cJ l3H slssef ]? u:\\op iullt\
e se putlq ilice.lrad st llIls se'\\
3ql qlle'\\ o1 ue8aq a8ea
i(lleuotseoco 'pessud 'teqi serots

CNV'ITOH

�_

'_':

a

: - t&lt;

:_ -.a&gt;

ZV
prrE
s,e8€u
lJltlsl8e,rs
uo
poESnl
oqs
JoIEI
Selnur(u
e^rd
'sEulpunoJJns
Jeq 01 uoquall€ eJotu,(ed o1 ue8eq pue
Jeq$o
se..te
loeJ
req 1oo1
puB peppou erssel .,(1gos pres eq..ipllrlo
,,(e1o ,1no
a,(o uadlel
lrrE
os 'r(ets o1 eceld s pug uec o.&amp;\ eJoJeq
IAiJy ue pug ol peeu a16,,
'uteEe EUL\our ureql
loE eEey ,pesserp *rqt3o r{toq qll111

ol
Eutuueld'1e^\
sE
Euq
e,o1ur
,(pooyq
ulqs-r
p"g"rr:i;lil"ffi;
socerl {ueur e^Bel 01 Bu11ae,t 1ou,Eeg oql"w
w .1ceguroql poJmls
oH 'qleel sH tllp\ sEul sqlgo peddrr pue U1{stue,vrs
{cBIq e{D tno
peqsu eq Jlesurq roC '{uE} el}q \ tq8p e puu slued mq} eJotu
Surqlou ur rru 1q8ru eql u SurDuels .J1e,tr se pJoc Baapi sern e8eg
lse^ eql peddrz pue ureEu JegJo luoq ut lleu&gt;l oH .sn{ uo
'Jeg JoJ

:-

peana$ sele 8rq raq .peppou eqs .peltse orl.eploc

no1,

*^ "r:11TJJ'rH;'.'rilXf:f;fi11

l

ue,r e'nq srq re' ol Bur{r1
punoJe &gt;lc€q petun1 eH .sesrou Bur16ru etuos uoql puu reddu
eyo
punos eql pJueq ag ueql pu€ uorlslrseg eluos w1!\ eJor.lJ

:

,1urod

srq o11oE eq
srq e,rord oJ (roor
"r;'J3rt#j:TT,ir:1lXi
opeuruldxa
e8ueqc no,( pue 4ceq,(u runtr
e8eg;(u&gt;1o .no,,(
II,L,
[e poolq Wr^\ prmorc ?ur1Je.,tr aq tr.uec s,tr .&gt;1oo1,,

:

Je^o

(Uuetq tuq

-:-

1e

pe{oo1 oqm .arssel ot tr pepuurl pue

ilo enlq oled e 1no ,&amp;\eJp oH .surqs{ unrperrrJo &gt;1ced eq} mo p"qrg
pue prmor8 eqt uo s8eg eql peddorp oH .,rer^Jo
tno ero^\ (eq1 os
u?N-le (\Jo Jeruoc eqtr punor? ruogl p3^oru ,(;1crnb eSea pue erols
aqlJo lno pa&gt;lls.{4',(aq1 reqleEol .sEeq cr6e1d eqlJo ouoJo ro(uoc

:-

:

eqt oluo poqcl€l erssel pu€ s8uq aqt dn pe4crd oEeS
'Eurqtou ples lnq

._

];J

"7
.,

leqcurg

arssel '.{1gos pr€s eq...pllgJ pr8 ,enrsuadxa ere ,(luregec no1,, .e^g
u 1nq Euq#re^oJo ploJllrq eqt ps4dure pue
lolp,r srg tno pelpd
peltsrqlv\ pue trmolu€ oql ,{/\€s oH

:

,H 'Illeerq slq Jepun ,rol

'1u1o1eq1dn

perllel pue Jequnu s.eEeg 1e? o1 EuroE l.us€^A arls pozrl€oJ.(1pug
esolc f-re,r pef,u1s 1nq.pueq sq peaselc reauol oi

I43 eqJ 'urpl

o1

,eBeA

oqar 'srssel uo o,(e ue 1de1 eq
Wp,r grg 01 pel4 pueggnls dn
Suer telsrEer qssc eql 1e lrrE eql sV.ue{il poppe pu€ sruq.(puec
o,&amp;u trno pelcrd ueql (lleq eq1 uo Eurqt ftea,e pedtunp e8e6 .aruds
ol solnutru o.&amp;u qll^\ relsr8er qwc eql o1 1r apeur,(eq1
'lueJopoop elpo^BJ su{Jo ezrs
Ie^€I B pue elsedqlool uourerrutc

:

.:

GNV'I]OH

�L'f
cl

eq 'poD 'Sutlea'tts 'IlesLLItq
,(1q8rq e :uo3uior o1 '\\og \\onl l.uptp
eutos
s8u; .,'sueaut 11 leq'!\ 't11ee'r t'us1 p-i1rs eq lutl'trJo
1..1'pj,in.
.ttou1 rlo'{ LLItufl"
''fri*
su"\\ eloull :noA 'ttoq
;un.., poq-.t11nt', €

lllqs'lIqS'lIqS

1110 '(e'lr st'tr oH'llqs
aqs a{il pepullos eqg ";8uo:'tr
'lrc ol Suro8 se't\

.r.q rn;r.1 slqJo

'pesn}uor pue peglxal

pres no^"
rl op' I pic 'elpprll o] peltlu,{\ no{
'paq
irrrqa"ior 3ut1oo1 '3ur1aou1 su\\ erssof

eql

or;oi

01

o1

prll'\\rol

iu111t'4

eq lslg

O1

lrlq!:.

pue

ur':l

Suruueic

sece;:

'

3H I{]a:-

pezlllror oq ueq-L.p.rll

:q pue euopun Sutaq a.,e'tt stuud srq
o. .r.o eq '3ulop sll'\\ oqs 1€q"\\ ozll?al I'uplp

eqs'ul1lul13

paqs;

lV
uo suoilnq

Sutqlou i:,
'J3q ro-l -

poui€li s

rleq spuolq lq8tl:oq

lV

slq

punol? lr

pll

lsa,r e8nu : -

'uIIq ql].\\ ouq

eq len]Ir
pI{ eql ep€ul ll -}l auo }no pesslrl peq
'e;ns lqea^ i'alppns' ' 'qn"
..'lue,\\ no'( y

-sP.,\\

'loop aqi
JIr-+

Je{

puu peppou
os 'Ae:s

'ute8e 3ul'

uo
.er11res

o1

'poq eq]
paqge:3 eiex "leoq'41"
e:a,t {aqr erls op?ui pue slued slq

;;;
''''

',(U sH

'resoll
qrr11 'du1 slq uo lsourlu
aqt loJ peqo€er eqs 's-is8ur1 ]uullseq
pol,t\1?rc
' lpear{ r.q 8.,llq eqs 'pu? peralsru se'(: req la'\\sue

su,n 1r ',{ddtq

auios slql

punos

reqlo tueq
put

'urqs-1

slqJlo ualt1 peq eris pes1l-+uoc
eqt ritr,r Surleipg se,\\ pull ]sa^
'pt1in oqs ..aalppllr o] ]u1la .oi ]'uo6"
1lutus aolo^ ,.q
'aso1c 'ue't l3q puq ol JeA0
tq8rls eqt leputl e'\li
pollor oH'1I oluo Sruqturlc olssaf-+o tqire'lt
'uouell-saq lleus € se"\\ sraqr
prq .q, ii.g tsnx ueql lnq

pu? poq

u'\\op peddog ueql
lsesol3 poq ileuls eql uo

plo]€H-'ra8eueru eqt
oq1 3^uq pll1or eqs otssol
'palsnuqtS
s?'\\ eq lnq 'poslnJ aiel

:

srq ol ro;-

a8ueq:
JeAo

i.:

ruo anlq e'
pu€ pu:':

,r€N-l€-\\.

Surttai

eql Jo

qlrrr ieep ol porll ool
.. ..
- -- ..- \\1'
'sryr:ds orll L!rol'+
'\e
'3e1 -slq lsute8e llosleq Sutssa;d
qlnq euo 'stq3t1 aql uo psLun'
psqrulu arsse; ''iralqilelelpaLuLlll
eql olul lo8 iaql
e8ux uaq.'t rnq 't''"lio'a € LIli'\\ uroor
'poureldruoo ].uputl lllls eqs q8noqlir'

::

3q:

:rsse;
e rnq

'lleq eql u.\\op pa^ou pu:
'1urod srqi te 3ur33e1 t(11uar su'u elssef
'lre't:ad ':
Luool pue ie1 aql 1o3 ag
e lqrssod st illclnb
" '"qo'nu
pue alssef 1€ 3ur1oo1 ldal oq'.
ele.tr oq-+i sr: aEeX lt 8ut:ui8 uaql

i':
i

:H'qlEaj
Dalil?l .
-:ti au

puq {eq1
'1.re1c tq8ru eql qll,\\ urelqo'rd u -io"lrq aptil e
'sleaqs eqi paSueqc iaqtlr su pelool ls€ai le ll 11'L'
'olur 1:r3 apri e alet ol 3ut11t "
'lnoq 3q] .r,q petuar lprs '(iquqold u
ll -

og,\\ '..
Sue:

-

O.\\1

lnog-'+l?q reqlou€ {ool "
se,\\ 3q l?ql lelotu u punoJ aq oro-+aq
'qolpoo9" 'p?eq leq peur:d 'tltuai pr'p3sslLu {1eta1iluroc 1
o'"t uae'ttiag 1'111y 3ur',rro13 e 01 peluio:

tll S
'lu€i'

'tt"ti

paliurs aH serols p'in1t

ONVTTOH

�w
']qBII
eql uo pasnJoJ se^o reg'sJeloc eql Jepun se,ll oISSef
Joop eql peuedo eEeg 'qleerq eJoru auo Jo$V

oqlso

pelclg put

'dn umorql
t(up€q og 1eg1 fuo1ct,t leuosred € 1I peJoplsuoc oH Jlesrulq tuleJ 01
pol4 pu€ sqpeJq deep e;our./rcJ € {ool e8e5 ',kerc urq Surtup
sem qEno.rql euoE peq pr8 eilllt 18q1 ]€rl^AJo tq8noqt eq1
'pouelqEq

dr.6 srq w {ms eqlgo eEpe eqi uo peuallqrn sre8ug sIH 'speerp slg
peeq srq Etmg ueq}
Jo spue eql uIo{J meg sieldorp se Eutdsu8 '1ceq
ellg.{\e roJ Jal€^\ eql repun pe,(u1s eg '^\og eq} repun peeq sq {cnls
pue Jat€,l.r ploc oql uo peuJru eH '{us og1 spJul(ol lq8te4s pe{lu^\
pue roop eql lnqs 'uo 1q3q aql po{clu e3e6 '8urqto1c lsq eEueqc
elssef sE luooJt{}eq oq} spJ31(o1 pa{lu.tr eH
'req 01lxeu peq oqt uo .(pqEq
o1 ue8eq

'u,t'roE1q3ru e ro3 q8nouo
1r possol pue ull{s}€o^\s slqgo pelpd eg
8rq sem req tq8noq peq eq SurqloNl 'Eurqleuros roJ punor? po{ool
eq pu? uru8e peppou eqs 'po{se oq..aq deels o1 elq€uoJruoc
erour Smqleruos olul e8ueqc otr ]ue^\ no.( og 'peq sql ur deels
u€c no1, 'erour,(ue JoLI arecs o1 Surluern lou'peleltseq 1nq'sree1
raq edrm o1 dn peqceer eg 'Eurfuc lpls 'peppou atssel
ouurep"'1 'spre1s?q Surlsn8srp3o gcunq e sr ,(pue;
..epoJrl no.( ere
oeISSeI 'u€3
rno,( puy ncrg ,tus o1 poo8 lou s.ll
I l€q.^(\ qlvr\ I€ep
'uq 8urqc1u,l il]]s slssef ees o1 dn pelool eH

11.I'1qEIU,,

'.Qruecsqo

'dn

ue ro ra.(erd e s€^\ lrJr ems lou'peqlee;q eq .,opog3o 1eq1o141,,
ol }ou peu pu€ p€eq srq Ermq 3g s€ peg eql oluo ploq eH
^\on{tr
'mo1q
fpoq
E ue{31 p€q eqJ} su EuqaeS 'peqcutg e8eg
'ssoluoqolus eclol Joq'ptes etssel ..'eru lctg ol pe{ll
6n[ slcrm 'elppnc 01 pe{ll edud ,(61 'e1crm ,(ur 1.us€^\ }L,
'ueelu I leqrrr uteldxe
..'ol3(m rnor( e4T 1ou tu.I
no,( se&gt;1eur leql 8urqleuros ,fus 131,,
11.I pu€ eur ile1 'elqeuogtuoctm
'{ulq} q 8ur,ft1 'spusrp slqJo auo uo pelpd e11 ..i,(e&gt;1o 'legl eI[
uregtr qcnol no,( eleur Jo qonol o1 'euo,(ue '11eq'uoru ro; pooE 1ou
s.{ 'qn '6n1 '11u te no,( te psru lou tu.I"'urun '1qAIU,,
'snsef ]oe.4AS 'qcuelc uBeq
slq lleJ e8eg 'sreo1 lueys ,(11ryured ulog 1e^\ eJea $leegc JorI pue
rl€gJo spuers pa13u4 Jeq qleeuoq tuog lno polaed se,fu,fue1e16
',(1gos 'pres eqs ..'1mH,o ,(trtct.nb oscuo peppou erssel
'Peq eql 01 lxau Suqeeul'Pe1se
plo,, 'plqc pesnq€
oq ..aslqeuoJluocun no,( olutu op eg

13q.^A

ONVTTOH

�tl

uror.J punos ou s€,{\

sr
eql uo p3m:

po{clu pue
t.upeq eg ls
palJl pIrB
setr qEnorq
drr8 sq se
.ro spue egl

elq.{r€ roJ J;
pu€ J01e.t\
pu8 Joop:
ot ue
1r

possol pfl

8rq-se.u ra
eq p

erotu 3
u€c no req edu
..iperq no.l
rno,( Pu

li.I'lq8n{,,
u€ Jo Jefaf

o
^d.oJgl
.r,,\OIq.E

isnI elcun

fi.I pu€ 3

'{u-rq} ol
Illeql qJI

'peq .reqlo eql

eroql 'daslse

'sprle,{a srq or SuIIrt}s

llP.J o1

s.r 'qn

trtlq ro-I re.\ero.] lool IIIIS

rla\\ irt[] olltlieJ

sllPqo,(o slq pa1s11?qx.

s1q 11e3

os s?.,ll eH -+Jo durel optspag aql peI3IIJ pue paq raqlo oql olui
pe[.\\erc oiug..'esrurord I 3uo1 tq8ru 11u peq.laq]o aql ur iets 11.1
ot oD.. 'ples pue roq le slIuIS ol polrl aH
'rlrrLl puu .roop [IooJqleq

a

JIer{ Jo s

',(l$os

',(ouoq 'dae1s

eq.;

CNV'I'IOH

�9V

lpurY lrqr,(uu

aw pa^oT ra^aN

fiiluow

�'e,ro1

LT

., ettl urqtt.,!\ ole setrudrJcs eqJ
'le11]rJ

Iutlee{xeI

'Furtee-po3 srqt ur pe;uo.\oC
pe,uoll€.!\s uaql puY
Suroq olur u-roq eq

oI

spJo,{\ oql our o,\rD..
',(es pyro,u oq_,u
leqdo:d puur auo
asllolrs sru,(ded eql uo Bur.,ueq3
uueutes Jo se8elyr,t oqt q8no:q1

ahl

p3)ieu pa{le,r\ or{A\

.qerssl Jo .souv
lr se.,\\

'ulBls e3t p3r oqt
Jo 3ur1-rr.,lrs aqt puv

'la^u arllJo spootu eqt uI
'tor{tue,!\ aql ur su8rs aqt eut p?e;
,{ur ,paur8eurr pue
:rio,( rol oJul?[red
leo]_surs
'suted rno,{ JoJ olrlutli€d
's8utqi aures eql
JJe spJo..\\ l1o JI\
ll1oqe
'Bol-3Ao[ 3ur,ta:g
.seq31r.\\

IlUlJu'JaAOIl

'ur Surqtue.rq

'uorueuurr Eurunq
.,{:ieod

uc

1

-rno-1

lco3redurr .llq
'lq8rioqt ,(ur go relq8ur:6
'8unutlut ,{uuns-,{urer ,{ru q8uo.rq o uerplrqr ttqgul etr q,{\ 3urseq --,

,{-rouaur

.1

'slf,urlsul
IpurslBLU paceldsrp iur qrt 1...
aorly Bur,{eyd tou uri .
sndurec

u1

le,\\ot uollueJ eql.Io eel aLIt iltqqer etrq.\\ srqt Furseq -

l{8noq1 rnO Jo srrfq8nBO

�uollug I'tUeX
lasuns

�6r
IIeJ sprlq aql eleur ,{eqt ueq..11
'op rro i IIt \\ leq \\ uJql Pu\

's,rorlt .,(qtede qlr\\ u.\\op 10qs
suoe8rd .le8uessed ary1
sepnlrllllur
,,(1s

--,,S4\1?13

uJ

aql-io tllo IieJ rO
qli,\\ se^op.. Jl1ol

s.ra,(e-rd -mo,( 3ur,ft:u 3
'suItlrp pu€ 's3llslq,\\ 'sllaq qll,,\\
qted eqt ot olef
'slutus Suiuurs erll ruou

puel sqt a,\us III.\\
sJsurrrs

pslulss eql
'ue.ISIl

'sse1d1eq 1ea3 tsnI e.1

'slaqdord pareplnu rleql qtL{\ pounq pu\
sqnlc-,t1Iq :epu1
ueloJq e3ue3ouul JIeql JO
's3uer6 rueSy u1
peA{ossrp spuru llsq l
'ur1uduu.lo se^€I\ ul
sJotllP,+ .Ino

sl11os

rloql lsol

p31sel pu\
s:eqle4pue.r8 .rn6r

'ru-sr3su.+

stallnq

pe

t\oql

'uns aq] ut Sutlueuur;
saldde 11t4puln po-stnlq 3tE sueaq rllfi
'sle.'rtot ruq Surddos oJl? steAll Jlif,
'eur.n deaqt ur pallord oJe sulsrq JnC
'u€Jr-loLUV Puu

Smto{

e-IE a.1r

'e&gt;iours-1od pue uutdo.16
spnolr-j;nd uo 3ut1.nt:c srellldrett ;
'-Ioduls e u'
'passe.rdop'pol€drssip'polueluoJSI C

qllu \\

-

-uloql puoirE
'e3u€^oler
11e
'Je.+

-sasopra.\o

ool lI alel

11o_i.
-

urapout-t sod .ltio,{ .1o ouou tue.\\

e{BA\Y

NITHCNVTCN

�0s

reuJeil\ JeqlseH
ut dtry,orutfotttrg ut
,lsorls a.miln) puY nuacouul

'rseg no,( q3norql ,tg uraqt
tai puv
poolq :no ( 3o soslol.{ o.1o-l

palnoloc- iueur pue ,r,1ur-pag
Jrrtrolo eqlJo suror eql jn:)
'surloil e4y sn,(e14
'3uruls {1ddns puy
,{pu8-,(tr1p,{1luesee16

'sorrr-euroo
s8urs
alppg
€ eur o{er\l
lno
l€qt
'{ceq lu0q1 lnd
iierS-uo.rr Suiurnl
,{1s anlq rno,{go 1n6

NI'IHCNV]CTtr

�'

8urlu1

ls
aq'rua'ro'(ldrurs st'u ilcrldurt

s

pJllsqt

3uo1 peqSnel ag
aql li-Io sJlllBU l€L\Ir| otll 1€ dsep pue
:looq]S
a)i?u l.uop poD asucc' 'letcods ui'[ '\\ou1 l"
-'funiou
1loxe8
.ir:ptm5 LII :as 01 pesll eq sralsod osoql-+o lii;now
e1d Sur'uori

,poqs

ar

'.uon aia srq tqSntc leurol oq] ur 'upunel 1o
p€q aH'lle^\ eql uo {1pno'rd
eqr rllq'siurql1o ]ol e op o.l luuoLu
'a[Ille[Ios it ut aar8ap [to1st11
e:ar{.\\a[Ios tr Sutq oi ]u€eLrt peq eq
'Jolsllol se Sursu ueoq p€q 3q o[IuJ']
e
srq tnd ot luueLLI pBLI ]laxug
peq eq oll-l re1l141 usdo sqi
ur-uoldrp sse13 aqt uo Surcldrs ueaq
s?'\\ eJuap?3ep s'1101J?8
ias aH 'tJll-+o elsr.\\ snor'ro1S ?
'rodnls pecripur-tod.1o slE'\lelui ctpouad '{q lno pepuno:
'lollJ€o st{luoui
'sllloq lo uolllellos peqluelp-J3eq € su'\\ atrlu slq
Surlunpu:8 o3ulS 'elel
.\\Jl e lsnl,(Isra,tttl11 elelS llelsluol\ uror-+
st11
srql Io secrider 1ca.+:ed-reeu era"lr s'icp
-+o

se euo

'p1.ro,\\

pue olsq\\ou s€"\\ 3H
srq qll\\ 1q3u s€,$ Ilt :ocuo 1t: a:eq'tr'(rare
urIIll peq
'use,tttoe-ul aql ul lusuuueluor lsalls -+o errq plo8 eql uo
','\\ou pllo]t 'pelnullllul eq "'peuols oooos trle I"

Lr.rooJ

t

=

::-

aql

'rultl llloq€ pulul slq deel o1 3ul133ru1s 'ptar1
]o] pa'\Ael3 oH ',\{o}Iapull sll uI
srq e^oqe saqcut 1sn[rte uedo aqt
eql ul Sutu''norp
3uo1u urtq Furl:1 'gy urepo6 -Io po1:ad tsrp''euns
-'(1t'roq5
1it a)ualstsfid
s€,,lr uloo't .'i-ia,t s,lla::eg
"i'rctwa11
ur deap-el{u? sE'\\
,r/J Jo oprt qqa peuol-plo8 puu 'to11a"( oqt
'lel-ueq ourerl rrlseld sll ,tlo[+Jo^o ol
prrrbrl eqt 'noq 8ur'uasqo 'iltr\

.q .-1"q 3uo1 l.usu.lt ll
p"orr., ,1.o1. 3ur11aru eql

uro-l-+

eH ullq

aql uo lut:de: Il€cl lopu\lES u petclduretuof,
ttl}r',[r,,
paddrls erLIIl se selnulLll "\\e.+ P Jo-I

,Lu,ue

.i,t1 o1

"-t

=.

Luor'I

,rn.,

pun s'tillLtt'tp 8tq l'uatn
paLraltlEl't/ (,ol .to .rotttl ctttl 'tat'llta a'tD

n

aq'o
1 7
()) q,*'a s()
..ro.i a t r o 4 t ./o itt t1t a 4 t'tqinoqt
!1
'la1e[ spuoJOS qnolu sJt{ }.+el ]t se eloifls
srq3o esuedxa oql pollu
,(1srtu-;o lr.rods aql 1? psle^'tcrl aq:siun1
tr Lt tt

li

t

rr

st peltstrq .g 'r,o'qtsiq u^'np ptll'\\
jadld

aloLLIS

lo aurtrld eqt Sutltoi

eqt uo cleap put 3uo1 paillqul stpq'i'req3

lla'ul8

{JnrI tuuarJ
erl allq^\ 'iulqs

u a'\orC

lrqdord oIII ro 'snsa1 u14

�Sursseulr.ryr

se,,r,r

Z9
eg pe^ellaq e^Bq plno'e\ Derl€g'etorYr eq llnsJelo

pllnq
morunH pooD ellq,t\ eql JoJ lou }I eJelr\ put '(lsnoleueru
'sol€1$' ur polddrr 1t eroqtt ged
rqarrt ttq prrueuslduroc pJ€eq sIH
a1ppgr E rllu'r nsq 4Eue1-reppoqs slq 3Jo/t\ Je^IJp eqJ
lslJq3Jo e8esn eql oluo Euqool set*r eq eJo't.s 113JJ€g
s.{cru} eq} Je^o pelnoqs Je^up eql ..'reqlorqosSurleerg,,
r.uBeJs 3CI uBJO

lruoJ oql uI gu€e

01

JIesulq
'I€znW

'{crul

ewoc peg ue^€eH
uo Jeuu€q peJolel-{celq

..'lu€eJc mI s^\eN pooD,, :opIS sll
,qr pnt, ,q ,n dolt e o1 palpd 11 'fuo13 peprocor-ols€3 ur 8ur^(e1d
'ecueserd s.llerreg
rtrtU aqJ,, 'urg eptsEuoie dn pez'our 11
..1"o1,q

Jo olel(€ olumeq peq l1 .alou '(g "(cue8rn
o1 resolc uI pe^olrr
Iecrsruu cruortssle s1I'ullq

ur Sursearcur sdqq

*o{rir,Tooo_.rrn

peEolcedard
eqt ut ellq,{a uollcermseJ peureelS 1}'1e2ntr41 u€4sIJqC
',.{sp
pelppntu-f,H1 aq1 q8norqr unq pr€^\ol
firsuep
Jo
V 'I mes .(11uug eq }€ql ueql ffi^A 1I
perElq 1I

8ur,r.our ss?tu etrIq1(

'esd,(lecode Eururocquo; e Jo UoISIA e{uos o{II rulq
rlarE
uo dn Surdea.lc ll uoJ $au€g 'Surceusur eJout 'lesolc 're8re1
punos eql 'pnolB pIBs ilerrBg ,.,islqJ sl pllqS l€q,^[,,,

peuu€3

rloq3 'looqss ,(epuns

',(polaul u€FSlrg3
'euru oql lno a&gt;lB[u ol elq€ 53'44

e roJ peuals{ eg 'ure11ed pmzeqdeq
eqlpun suo4rteder
^\eJ
.asool
pe8ueue sdeeq cruorlcole Jo uollcelloc
Jo puDI eruos punoJ€
crperods B 'osrou Jeqloue pJ€eg oq'acuelsrp eql UIJO
3u1cnpu1

'ernldru sulupr€e sq ep€ru Suos leer*rs s(pJlq 8
"Qtcole'r
uooq-oluos 1e6edpazzrq,,'rrr srec lplo;-ue1 pegqdure sum

rmrl punors aJII II"Jo punos egJ 'seldnuud '(1quee [€ ]sol u^\op
p* ango ldecuoc srq se se.(e sIqJo sJeluo3 egl tre q lderc ezeq
pelelnpun {l€.^AepIS eqJ
ryBC 'se^€,r l"pll cluruolued ur
'l"ruoJptm3'I eql
srq req1e3o1 pelpd
leeJls oql u^dop ,(um stq epelu pu€ 1ue8re1ep
o1

aq'ledrec sq uo polcelioc prnbqSo qood ploE eqt q3norql 3q1t6
'pe^oru eq s€ uoISIA srqJo sre{rloc peJJnlq eqtr eplsu Eurqsnd'pug

i
|
I

ppoc eq sregenb eql 11e dn pereqle8 pue le&gt;lseq Xrpunel sH olul
t"qo1, Eurureurer sq il€ possol eq i'(qdosoirqd qEnoug
'owa)a,t ol paltlua l+ou ttt,J qo{na'a\oqu"tof aw sa{tpnb
ndodlo acatd o $n[ lruasatd a$to dacuoc ou qilot uottolstq
v 'tq8noqt eq'uto J ruqdt ldacxa aq I uoc atotu Pqful

rutq

fvd

�3

u'

1

oru

,arr,s

€s

EllluP\
'pu€q s1q uI lood riBel3 e3I

in o,ii|"
r

..'poour

i11,0

itily.T" ::l
-'

e \i1€1crLLrd1uu"

lo

slu?alls llo'] pue

o"

eq

lose

e

:l-"f;iJHffi
pur

:[ [ffi',i.:,:

I

ll

ulun's

ffJ

ples JLI ..'on no,r oreg"
olSuelce; uezorl
'raded arrq'o t" p'ddol^

lron

1ci

.,o o'

:it :i ::T.,l,x l
."tT;iilJ.lXf_,,.*J
re

o u
,(p o B.' I I r o rr
:'
eql su peqJlE\\

r qrr,u dn eru?r
..

,r,tt'1

tu'ot]]l1i.l15"I"H:

.qr r,\\puu s ru, el r

$r r.

I

'Ellq\\

€

''oj

'n'

r.uo.

'q€31"

'q8riel

..'r111s

,'HiyJ:[E'qi::;J'iJ:J.
.uop,od i.o ( 3ur8ie6"
ul {f,llr}se'\\e str'\\

3t1

.'rr

,(Q qull1p

uu'it

u Lu r..

t1u'1 u

*nisr 1,1, .''t:,:lri,',

,1,1t;;'tn

::i:U'

1n

iurssault.r.

::

JnournH:
lq8r1s stq P:: '-

eippluI

i -'

tsrrq3,tc'

:

s,{3rui aql -

JO

'

al' i
I'-

lsJlsnri1

l:-::ll:

asneceq slql lio^
1

'nur

'"'"tiq3 io

pull:l\;;;,

eruasl'rl3

'

'*

0"",

s1q'paqlnoLli llautg "'{':Io'^
tlql
lJlllls eniuol
s\\o\ pooD eql sl
..'Irllll uerlJ erl
e \rlPruasardrr
t""1.1i
'qr 'lo

ie6 rattel

't1.rq3
oj;*;.:.'.r::l:.1:Tj:;::ilffi,";
oqr

uleeJl ::

.q, pn., t'- '
..lao\ lsj: -

.ll;:1|",'ll,i*.*

a.'uot s1H plre pur, 'up;l;:rTil:;i:il:t-

.ro; pau:eei

ii n '*'p"'*erro'{
rnoqe {pio eJ'no1 11t''iut '1o
ssan8
'ttt plnoc uoi
Suriiet iluo o'.,

3ut}ros paddots
rezaar'+ s'{3r1r1 'u]-l::o'o'
ot q8noue 3uo1 tsn!
uorleldural ]s€l eqr"

-snsef pelellnt''

"t''8

prepulrls.,i,,Ty:l,ui:l:'Jllf

,nq

0,,,.1il1,;["'l']"'! ;'i"
q tn q
ti::;,
puno s n,.,', il
"niq
l':i;S, : :::l"i',:::lli, X'.1;',(a
p\ol s'poD'lo ssi(rerlr\\Il
p'iit5;'tt*'* sn roJ

'spr)t spru\\ol t.,nu'
pcerd&lt; ot np

slqt

'srurES

ol,uJ

oL,u,,u t
]t ,ut'*o1*:

o1

.rq',ioqr aq'ss,,,':,'i; ; :;'',"lil-i:::::
ai.,"- t'q 'pipuno'1q-:!r5;::rtiftu,t'
''"

3q1 UI elIU

r-

per?Iq :Sut,totu ssuo dn Sur;
punos a -'
peuuP

l

aq-:'3sool Jo :-

'l

JIP€Jtr

SutcnPul
Lrirq

pu:

Pue

Ir€c
01

''

i:'

s:

'

leelis

aq'1efut:
'POAotir

plnol ;

l

ssqlol

'Peuelrels iuq eqi

"

''"

'

lDLp

lsalalur,Jr.l]';r"r.,

e3I aulos ut no'{
'pr€s ra^Irp aql ..oricerr

"0,

#;:'

t'-

vxv

�01

puFu

-

VS

.lorlsree

B JIeq peq eH
Jo lno pop€J {€znru oql su peue}srl
pue mq aql ra^o r€edd€srp
{crul eql pegcte,r llorrEg
.p3r€lcep

snsef ..ioJrl ? JoJ oJII e :Jequeuou,,

eaI
IOOC

::-:ta \

snsef
qefn1e11ug
...sruorJ3
eqJ,,
s€^\
rr
opueoseJc Surue3reap-reeu u o1 rrrer8
crsnr

,orr*f,fr'o'Jlj#HX?

lueurened rq,

.(urvre

: -, \,,PS
- -- _l \',

.,o,"rrni ,,,.i

;J"#

;il'.[ :;Xfl il*.ffi:::

pelleru ,(1rueu peq qcrt\pups rrrEeJJ ecr
..'e{u uo s(ruesJC

OCr

.,,{1116,,
"q1 .}l
(u8a,,
eqJ

..(e{o,,
eo€Jq.,,g .lr etruJqele3 .eceJ up{uruI snouolE.rrrro

no1

.euo

,(1oq

oJB

q,.r

no1

r"O,rllff?"J

.{1oq ere no,(.1uql u€ql oJoru eJ.no1,,

qse,r€ s€^\,(ep

aq;

...,{&gt;1eny

1snlur.1,r"*ll,too

",0^

roJ rluuo eqlJo
spue
ol
oE
plnom ,no,( roJ erec .r,o^ ,noj'Jqlnf
",1.1ou
eJeql lno eldoed or€ aJoql
lo ll o^arleg no{-reqleq16,, .poJelcep
snsol ..'puou1 ,(ru .Eureq snouruml .snouolE
B ore no1,,
Buneq ,pres gerreg...poo8 n.n r.ii,,
'etrrq u

uo{Bl

1a.( 1ou

.6igcrd\pu€s ruaeJo ecr mo.,( ery1 no.,( oq,, .penurluoc
snsel .,1eer8 se,&amp; pu€ .pelsrxe ecuo
leql grJo 1u"pn1, y,,
aq1

Burcrlou ,permrq
,..1srxe

uerre'

,..luepn1s

,JXlli'rt;i" "t"*

nof, uoseoJ e sr eJoqJ :og lrpercalesmo,(

e,rr8 nof ueql
eJoru
JeJ
quozu
er.no.d
,;DI
leql
o1 no,( luerrt lsnl
I 'l€oJgl mo,( umop ,{Eoloopr tu€JJ ol auroa iou u,L,
'
.parrmseJ

a,rrE

Burdeoq ,ruoqcale eq1 ,eso1c ereq.&amp;\etuos

,i;H?:1lj:t#ffi:il:

p11nq 'pro16 pooD e.qr puerds
", no,{
petuqc snsel ,..1ed .Eurqleuros
1101 etu

'ureEe

u

10.J,,

uuesrq,ralpeH.u,prorJorr"^##"r11,',',Tfi X#J::"rT,',[rT

pelletuJo seuq eql pacrtou pu€ rrrJe srq
te pscuqE 11erJe[l

'BurqleurosrosEurqcreesol.no^JfrTlBH:XJ"r.1i'.}",iHI
leq1 lnoqe Surryewos 1sn1 .s,(e,u

{ool lsol

..e13q]

,(tu e,req 1 .q6,,
no,( prp mo11,,

^\oDI

oe,qle#::f

lsnr no1,, .pe1ce ft slur snsol,,

l' T,

jil o"*o'"
\DIVd

�s!-

lrl pull* :
p'_::

'

'u,1ut
r''?UL)r ?Ll ll l.t\ .ttlJ
'd1n8 e18uts e ut

'lq8noql aq'ls!'tq).lo pooru aqJ
u€J oJnua a{1 peumop eH

sIq IIel ot fuols Iooc
'posned eg
'stuoql.+o u,'\\ols elq€llle^

'r..q
3H spuol{
.'q'pttt'r
Y 'e-IJl e ro.+ ejrl y

e ts€al ]u ro 'arglrres elqou
B de3

s1lSa-.

or'*::
lualJ:.:
i:,':

'.2.\\e

peqllellslno 3q1 '\\?s
ellq.\\ slq'qtlssoi/d 'f,rre6 srqlo sulru
ulqll\\ daap uro:g 'I3nl1 euJes eql lql1op e ll1oqll'rl

eq eloas eg

llslle8
e
se,* t1 e8elcar,\\ 3q1 lo esdurrlS reelc lq8n?3
'{J11J1 rur:elJ aol aql 8ur'tup
..'palroclor uoaq 3^uq
rourur 'r'1ug lelraq\\
u?ul oql .+o l?ql'qleop euo pu?'ssurilul
cq-;e:l
-u..rqii. ut ,(q pnrts sr?'rr 1I uoqa Suluroru slqt {1:ee
peq {cnr aqJ- lrn:l
Sururoluo Jo elpplur oql uI pallels iliueredde
ue o1 errp (epol
rueels 3Jl p.o,rqr-un,r,riq3 e Stunlo^ul luaplsJll
pesl^pe aJ€ sJOIe^€Jl Suiutol'r'1"
I8-elelsJolul plo^? 01
'pa1ra[ra1ur s'nau Sutu-rou eq] uo ]:oda; eq.] uoq^l
uoqJllf aql olul Ae"\\ sltl
ro1tra3u.la-r aqt q8norqt palqurnl }lax?B
s'araql adoL! I
epEGI aq se

lq8noq] eq'rJbl raaq autos

ll11:^

a

_

:

:

t€Ja ...

11O_\

\lL)L --

roJ
.'JOI{l

q:::

il1tl i'

snsa

i

t1

snsef .. -

tu-:

1

3ur'"to11o-1

t

',.

::

'urt3e':

aqt '1o oidtostp

'ouolll
uue slu

'tluqdsc

'uoaSrd

..

.elrq E ,*:l

'qlL\\pues

eqt urorS laa'us [1ct]s 11tls
urEeJJ oJI .1o Suuago s,'(ep snol'rard
eperle^€l u peeq
e:a,n {aq1 'spu?q stq pols?t oH sleululeqJo
,,q'.1ntr'puo,(rp qtnour sIq']l?ls e qli't du les l]e'LIBg 'u'ie u
'uo p..roip s'nau Suttt-toul sqi.se 'tro13 lueseeld
pep1ol {1qsar3 ';o elid e st'\\ tultl
u ilo e.ttt3 A'r eqr
"ftpurru1
oql e{o'\\e eH

aplSoB 'q311oJ siq uo Suttt-ioui

::

a,r.r3 11.1

'lsugJ.Io Ll3ltlq..l lcn:1 'ftre6

qtr'tl i1ct1s l}o3l slq
peue,\Lioo {1,lteu e 'Lueelo ef,l uolloul
srq cln pereqte8 srpq'd:tq3 }lorreB

pr{n.* put s8ur8uoieq

eqt uo ,{1or1s ,tlar8 ir:ql qrl'\\puP's uiearr
puE loe.+ slq le papu?l

:

pellOur -r,l

ell pallaur eqt le pelod

s?'\\ o'\op ollt{.\\ ei{I
'qsrue^ uaql pue

a!'a''(a stq';o reuor
,\\eil o1llt cioo.trs p-uq ollq'rt € "\\€s oq eJorrts
'1I
']lerJuB Surtqrrop e uIuLLIel plno'\\ eH
eql lo 1no rtror; q8noq1
iro'lYil"I/J 'lnoqs
eq l11q
1n ,..u,11,. aqt tsed ta8 t'uplnoc
"si?'\'al'

'3urqtau,:

{ool lso-

:

i

lsn

V)fvd

�9S

.slpa

eql urqlr^\ sesrou eql ruo.{Jr ,(eme 1re eql
Jo sseDISIJq Surureruer eq1 ut &gt;lseq 01 lueluoc sB^\ eq
Jelel
lrJo aruoo plno.,rL teql qrceJq IrUecJoJ .1oq oql pue .un1s ^toN
srq lsure8e
uqs-l sF{Jo sseudruep eql Burmpuego lq8noql ,(pg
'oruoc ol 1eeq,(p1_prur Buue11e,tr.s
Jo ploFJoJ leql ssauDlcrlsJo Uos oW ,qpFunq qlr.,\{
s€.&amp;

{orrlt
JI? eqJ 'lll8quns
Sururou
eql ur rruul( oeuoq srqgo ecuBrlue oql
eqt uo tes {slC {lllS p1o_iee,(_1q31g

p dools elercuoo

eEuuro uB lB[ ol

^roH

lpurY Jlqr.{8u
aICII alqnoQ

\rxfvd

�LS

\\oq.Io lt{3nor{t tsnI eH 33u€]o oql lu pe,\\ulr oq sE pulul
possed illentoe Jo.,\eu uollJllJalur lo urellud .rretlf

s,

{lllg

qino:qt

a;.noi

.,ie

t

.. oulr{1 1r:qt te Suueel
'11e6.,

eqt qrll.,rr eul palool e,\?q plnoo

no{

li

-lrl !: l
--ltr

i

-

-.

,.'oN..
..;,fu8unq no{ erY.,
..'oN..

lre a'--

.,.,ualee troA e.te11..

'lecrqdosopqd

Surlres ulor.+ p1?C desl ol ,'(e,tt lsaq eql s€^\ 11 'clqrllisouout
pec i{tl\\ se3ueqcxa srq Surdael po,(olue d11tg
..'qee,\..

..ilq8r:

11e

daels no1,.
,.

',{up

11e

ur pa33ri1d ilel uaeq

sEL{

^€1L).lo{But eaJor ot{l

uaq,\\ IIauls 111I,!\B lul{}'re}e.t\ uas'sl3{3elJ sluis :sseru:l}lqlo
pepulrlls.I 1l 'rle eqlJo e1sel aq.I looua,\o e3.+Jol s.p?cl

Ilil8

'pstcelrs1ul
pooD..
'3utu:oul
pug
..'1td
...,.u1op .t.( ,no11..
'aqolqleq e sE,\\ 11 -+I ue.\.

'lueueu;ed iutrpeutos ot uo Sutploq -,o eepl 3t{l paIII eH 'anirl \
pe6 pessed
lelLlautlruas :auo ,'lrau u ,l,nq ot posll-lol iluoqqrrls

sreei se palallet oloui pur aJoul orutoeq ]eq1 eqolqlcq ,r.qgeqs luqt
iuuee.n s€r\ oll 'Joop uealss SuiSur,tts oql-+o urels p:.iu1ep eq:
.tq petenlcund 'q3noo Furl-le1r-tcorql I qll \\ ,t-lluo stq paJLlllouul]
urlq pulqoq peorlJo sdolsloo.+ eleraqllop ',\\ols

peg

'[r'u o^\l

te deels

pur.los €.+o ]lio urIr{ alo,\\ teql pul)i stll lou {llurcadso'oulotl rloql ul
tsrxo l,uplp teql su qlns estol {culpetuull sll {q u:1ct su\\ oq lrlq
leql 11? Jl-l3JO 1l Apettl peq 1?q.\\ -to JeAo se.!\ 1l l?q.'\\ ,,\\ouli
'lLleLLIOui

t,uplp eH

'o.ro.+eq

iqSq slue;ed slq preall l3^ou peq oH
'eJu.+Jl1s

PessolS';(duruq

s1r uo i;tua.;o ]utod auos ro3 8uqoo1 'puu eSue.ro aql te 8np et1
se slql ro,\o pe;od ilpg 'slue:ud srq -ro.1 lqiru llllolI.rlp e uaeq
peq tI :tse.I toq lal ot poplJap aq lng 'plp s{e,n1e arls eIIl s.rel:uul'
otur tt trlc oi req 3ur33aq pue uroi,\ 3ut&gt;iu.u tnoqe tq3norp ag
'aiue;o
3o silq peclIS ,Lllenprl,rpul ro3 paiuol ,{lueppns eg
'{lqrtda:rredur peratlu',\\ou lueroJ.+Ip }iaJ
s8urql '.rnoq {1.iea ue qJn-s l€ aplslno euole Surtlts ro 'Sulwou eql
ur srql aIIl eloq.tr s8ue;o stq Sutlee ol posl1 I,usu.'rr eH 'spu€q slq
ui ploq sq e.reqds o8uero oql lE u.\\op Surze8 'pesned ,'i'1pg

Y)fVd

�lJu

s

1

ruo+

ue rusa

8S

uI Eulrerolrolsp

pue Surued, 'li punorp
asle
rililr'r':tq,
*
osnoq
ln rulq sIIl '4\BS rH
,o ,u"rrtl]-ntjo- Ir:q
-'uor1er831uls1p
rq8norq rsrur rd,upro
,r":1."]
j
ffi ru ;; #il ;il:ff1 ",i,,,,_3 3 o

s,nn,n,r,1'J[,

i,xT

rueredde ou,o:
p"Fl
o:*;:11;ilflffi,:ilr"
On urq po&gt;Jcrd.q,
1,.i:..iiy
IHJ
,rq^ ,r"^l;;;;
-11-i'spro.,r\
oqJ
rnoqi,^
uolur sreuurp.ln ,rur,,l,]]-uorsserdxe 1uu1q
e$:t;;;iu};;;iiffi[|:ilH'ot*rr oH
ti}:j:
esnoq slq ur secuds
..'sued

O*,

J{er o},(peer er,no,{ .puu lul.riq*r r"-:rrnl ursrue6;o eqr uede
eqr xn^, pr1."j,.,r.nox

.ru6,,

poJoloJ-osoJ og
ot atns

se,t lr :]q3ru snor,tard

p"l:'

I

r

es

;
otund,t,{it

aH .lrerop ssoJpeou

+:^i{ifi',il:[iH;

:l

;

xnlf

orur lue^\
rro r.ql_l,rpereq {grg

slol rI pue 'uouns n,,r:,:.,r1::l_:
Jo Ae,*' raqroue s. lpqf .orJq -.J,

.rri

..,r:.:ff;,lJ:#;i,1:f

1rnnu,rq, p,rjleJ sl sr4f,,

,,,,i"J:::Iil :ililf Yrq] orul
r

qdnn,

"

ef

*ffi #;::,

tuoq

j Bu*uni
^o

l,j,i,,#;"rT,

jff ffi

n

,il'&gt;

rl'-l

r

r'ro

.,

u"",o,':#;:HXT

5f

;;

a;

;

;

or surql o u ql
1,\\ p up l s r,::,r,
as,\rou{ or{A\ .srqr op or
::':r\ori
:if *oo1
}1,loq, no1,,

rj

'*:::::.i

t!

"ljl# l#,;

I

eoi qr

raq

r

::X ;: n ;

E^\

n

ru,,n1l'JX

1
"u,,
',",:Iiii;t:Jlff ;4r'J#:g;#:ili[T
*i,
f# i,+r"u
r

r,,,rn, oi uni,,
".

purr oql "u*
,(u.,ne leed no,{

rl pereror

ag

rrj:1-:t

ls:r1 ,,Or'rrr"r,'rO no^,,

o""
1E
aqt punoJ o{
lo^Eu
.drr8
Irrun punorg
s..{tgg *og ,Brn o
,qii.1r"1o prq
...]eq] aos otrr loJ !oraH,,

.a

sqri,r\]rn+r*r,r"i'01'ror'J.,,'iil".ililiffi,ttl;l;r*r^",
11e

ecrnrleE uuuo8 er,no1
regu 'se,tr

'11u

011

.1ud ,Burqr
reqr qrr,n
'sso[ puE

.s.{t
rp osoql otoru

r"^"
,*;rrr,3]1""^

ssrl tuoW ol 3ul{lel

rulq ol {lEr ol poruors
pec

IVd

�6S-

'pea-s eql ]e peruulS pue eSpea lsel eq] pelno \rp IIIIB
'puetso.I oq 01 ,irreul u.{\o s.{llIg le 'e.}Il pouosudtul uB 3)i11 aleql
'a8potr
p,n1 ,1 pi., poddelue uu lo urloi eq] lno eleur plr1of, '(1119
'uIILI lo.+ ].+el peq pe6 urldeu
eqr.+o lle.\\ rlllnllar eqt q8no:q1
arp olui eSuelo slq.Io stu?uriler aql dn parsqtui {11t9
'eipe,tr aSuero 3utuietuar lsel aql le u,lrop polels eH 'louq slq
i11tg
uo l€e.'\\s eqr loor ol ll pe.\\olI? pue poleolr 1l ezaelq aqt t1e1
toop aqt lsute3e aou€p trlels pazlrnsss.td sll plp ]oop uoaJcs
'aureJ.+

aql 'leq siq ssnru i11g{r:1d surled qirlor

s

pe6

t1a1 '{11t9

..'inro..
..

tq3rr

11e

aq

li.l

'(111g

..'aq

puv

'l€ i:,-

stu:

LU \r

_

-.

tq'a!-

euuoi

s.ll.. 'too-I stq ot to8 eii se ples peq .,'1td'rro't a'no1 1"
'e8uero eql pel?qul peq eH 'e8pe'n 1se1
-ol-puoJss oql uo s3^\ aq ,\\ou ,{g 'peqtriour '(1119 .."'(u16..
..;,^EIO ol lou qonul ool
',nou tro'( Sutstruord ut'1'.
no,{ s.to1 i "Jo1loq }I o)ietrt

'eroui e8uero pe\Brc le\eu aH 'relsc.i ate

l1l,\\ 1l

:p"..

,

s?\\ l.

l

3-'J?-

.F:
slei

:

op no.n s? qJnul se lsnl:a]leq eq ol i1 lue'\\ I..

n rno ltds

ureqt aleur

oH 'lueoui

all

,,alect1dutoo.' teq'tt 'nou1 "(11tg

..'tq ol : req ioqt uct{l rePlcq

's8uiql eluctldutoc slll1p? lurll lslrl s,t1'.

'llils

-+a'a

lu8ls !'.

'sdols aq1 uo

ouols
'plo-+ut1 luar-utiSre leql Surqctetr
Surpuuls-l1asuuq ,lre,s erl su ,(1tq8l1s pull uo pe3Sui {11t9

..'dealst e;a,'n uo,( tq8noqt

']!ql pleaqla^o no,( ,t-t-tos trl.l

a.'11

]t{;i'.ot 3u

--

'Jeqlo q'uo 0^o1 e't P-uY
'a8ue.to slq alt

^lll8

'no,( a.'ro1 I pue uont rlloI'.,
., qrllu,{.re1 {1pg
'ldulalle aql Sutleut aroJoq

oe.+-+ol

srq psddrs oH 'uos slq o] oJllls IelIJeu ureldxa ot ie''n Isue ou se'rr
oJeql llasurq pasoduioc 3q allq\\ ie'ue palool n'O ..rnrrr.,,

'qtaot s"t11rg uea"\\laq
p1o-.rtla,n -tq8te uoo,\\leq Surqsou put Surddod
pareoddusrp ,(aql -se pJqJN.\\ pue 'eJIls qJua uI so'Il.lif,llJls llal
'a8uero jo suotuod }-}os aq} uo pr rreu;II€ polou p€p slH
.lueuo8pal.\\oulr€Jo putlos e polqurrtu ilpg
sq se

{urt

a--....
outl-.:

lI eI:l

]r p::

aq1

p?q

uiol

J1

'rurq 'lo1 y paredalc
i,op aq plnor esle luq'{\ lnq
retlaq a8uero aq] polll a'req ppio'n (11g
ulaqt oP ut:'
.-.11as.rno(

uo,{

,no1

'lea

o1

iq

E-

il?:-^

11c

,(pee:.. 'pIES pBC ..'oF no{ orot{'l

puv"

\txfVd

�E

:,
;.
n

"
i

'l

i.

roJ esnoq eWJo

..

-a ..esPoJ

ol

luB'&amp;\ 01 petueas

euo ou JJes

luou ur ;,,4;;1.,i;;##irt:##:ii!i:Hrd,ilH,#tTJji;j
.ecro^rp

ou
ro: s8yuey
rlnuollrli
oo'"1"^
'uorrrugepJo
euoq
peloroc
"r"q1
;;o;;;;rro Eur4lum
pre,( ruou eql

3o dorp4ceq

frrusue
oru,n"aan*f
p-J"r,lol

e.ro3eq

orurr,r^ n,,,o

aql lsure8u lror.lrccrn ae,*-^
'tureuecun
,ffi ;:'#r',Iffi ;'^:ffi1';;,'JH:LI;
*o,i:.:rJ;d, r; ;rr';
;;irr*

::::i*"'-*ilfi
ro erll ur

roqreqa

ror suorsr^rp
ou puq pn_g_ pJo,i"rn*
^[ecuo8e]ec
.u,
u[
,tureus3
ro'uor
ou s?,r ereqJ
,6us
il *"u^i*r'p""* ew
'pur^r or0 uodn
ref
1r Burssol oroJoq eurq
riirg""o 6pueq sJq u, ,rou

,ri,

li11l

vd

�uollug {qley
psuns

�-

'-ra\tc
DOJII

!i tqS

:- ilug
!:]D
'H
i:. -j aH
,i

_,,r,irY

au,*",tr,

pJiTil:_i#

selcrluec Buuu.,r

.rftIof .ls .no^
sn

--L'

roJ

,"J,ltolu:rero
^
n,rseqr;;::,::ffiHj

.*oo*.p,q

::!l.i(l11

: aiil

,, -:,.!B

.scrls,(tu

eg ol qsrrn

- -- .qs
_

:

ea,r

aluu

^-,-rrQ,(zerc
sldrueue
porlrtoq JnO

t _:

t-- :i::n

:_'
i -:
-

,Jfi:il":iil[?T#ffi:;
ery?]s,lJ?oH
paJcBS e
.Eulopun
egl o1
{Juo eq1

,

..]r"orl^

'rc'our;ilfiffiT:l1:#

:

.epurrr

I

o.&amp; ssaru
eql
dn ueeJc

{r
,]

o1

- :,.
f.tr

tlr

1

',i,il::,il,ililif
lseel
e44

ul{s lnc

pu?

tre

I

,"nrg r.#,,'10",[lr}
.seprJrns

-_

rtn nda,

rno ldura;1e
eat

^-^1^o
-:I[f:,"fl;H:lI

[ez!l 1sotry1y pu,
e^[y 6;up1e41

�'

r9
' 'riopre8 s.iu;e,ltg
'slstuorsserdrul eql Jo Polll
s.eq sa^aIleq oqs
eer

leqreq ,r.1ug

'ea1 ,(1uo 'ooJlor IUIrP ].usooP eH
ptq ool 't18no:qt sdtg eg
tussard olqe] ooJJol raqlouv
'a8u1tura11 aql uI Posnoq
stsruotssardutl eqt tnoge loog eqf

'ty8 {epqulq eqt a{I[ ],uplp 0q esll€f,eg
re-+

pere

o

rs

I

purl

^

Surna8 Lue I

rH:r:ffi'
.lsre,\\

qulgl

oqs

;:J;.ffi,XI

raq puetatd put:

urls loq ul l3l1s ol JIssraLI se3roJ eils
u3q\\ sl ,ixelei P lJuuls \\oH
aJ€A\U l.UAJo.'\\ 1?r{f
sluud olut pelclJlsuoJ rlJ€[Io]s leH
'ot sesruord -ro 'tg s{u.tr1a letp 'lerceds 66'01 eql
'suual'qc1arls tltselo esoq] s€ alq€lJo.JLLIo3 s\
goI ecg]o )iaa,\\-E-lnoq- (lro-1 :011
'3ur.,u1 ,(uPirerolo ,(ue1r1 aq1
'uot1t1ad:r3o llo.Itrlol aLI] ul so.\el]aq eq\
'1eads ue,te ],usoop er{s 'ureeros I,ussop otlq
E ls?el ]Y
leod u .ttoq s{uIL{l eqs

ittq'laod uuulo,\\

'{-riuu eq ot pesoddris

:^t

luetuosufl aql ul louol,\

'6urqlearq clo'is

l\oq

].uuc ol
pulurai

s11

seruel3 Sutu.tout 8uo1 Pur
']u3r IJEq'S-[UJ Ul\Op
-ue)iorq erolsq

NI)SIO

�w
e^eq l,useop aqs .(ouoru
aqJ

,,,, run;;;;rHi

'sopBrls

ffi,l#,,"#

{crlsdrl .&amp;rerd pug III.^ eq;

o",,li3";',Tlox
slsluorsserdrul
'

Blarr op 01 BuFIlou seq qlsru

I:I-Z.lcerqns s,(elrp
'1ueura1els

.slequmu

"rr'riS
rr""q{r.,r;:j;:1}

errrleEeu rno auriJ#
,edel
.r€eq

re{cll

B

Jo;

rr,*,,.urrlf{#ljff:lf
e

sn r€Aeu

.&amp;Bue

p

P.ff
r""q"

eq plnoqs

['^Ii# :H

"q,
ssaurp,els eqt

,^otr.a

rqi

.,og,.'^I#i:

puelsur sroJoc

suorlreger

{;euud Bursn

peurEerur qr1^ xnia^

slsruorsserdurl

...

'..tup

o1

^oq ^oo4
rrrlq lcsdxa eqs
upc ,r\oH
Xiuo ,.1, rn€t,

luesard .ouug_se{lrM

,*"^,;",:l,H:i'H::[t
.s1uu1d

osnog pue
seerl
q;,tro"rE ,{pus1s
eq1
.ueeJ8,u,lroJq Jo
:seuot quee qwl\
eil

'strmel
6nf
lo nurrnq

.touEuru

eJdde

rrra,r3rr*r'a

;;

1s1se4

"q13J

drls euo urr

,or

.

Jj'#,:l,J #

rillil

seEpnus o"uear"pu1r1,rnq]
renoq ou tenol JerI
oJ
pue oldmdgo

.1u1d
'rrrJoJ

,rqrqA!

lnoqllo' sJoa\og

^r,

1"OO;r[

NII)SIC

�!-9

,tsuaeg ru11

{ug4 ag apaaN

rualueseq erll uI

'tq8r1
Sutltr r
'ro-1
3ur13ut:
e.+11

ro.1

.no11a{ Puu eniq Pue

.irPurrel s.I3a.\\

1se1

P:-

dtr 8uu-

Ol SJOQGIaIIO] 3Ur

'iqinoql elalduior € e&gt;l?tti
'
qcaads;o sued 11e speeu plro'!\ eql 1r1E
'alualuos e s3l?lu qla^ e pue ul-lotl \
'pu$ ol Jor{ Jt'sunou eulll.lJserlI-+o spueslioq] eJ€ OJaq.

'ueul slql uPql aJoul sI slaq'

'''

'
3^ei{ soop eqs lste"\\ ttl

NI)SIC

�99

.uorsseJduoc,roJSUr?u
'elEEopuooq .pror{c_l4 .spueq

delc

puy

I^\oq pue odercs pue lrr8 q8norqg
sur^rp erllJo ur€4s peel
{3oqs u uJ
reqleEol uooru ol ruooJ ruoJC

'lq85rods enlq uI
peglJlcole tuoor e ur erod,fteae
qgnorql
Eurdees qteerqJo elucs polorus

lou.(poleur

Eun11e1g

'sEuuls urrro s..,(poq
sll sllnd

.ropeqs Eurdseg
druols rury,(qr pJeoqroog
JoAO
dolc-dr1c oreq euoq erIJ

srlu,t\

�'11n1s

'orrloq € atlr pad€qs

"

L9
'lesse^ eql
'ils lnoAfo snJ0i 3q1

'-:[]il:

::]il:].'-1I',;J,lHfr

'sdnc 'inoi uI er'l1o^
dod titi'trt

'iurldures [ul]^1 puu '(3o1oqc'(sd
suollule^at
oi s)iJes l-llnoui xloi leql

'il'tnnn

lro[ io

st slupu:t cnel fiutldnra

ttnl'ltt1"8
ti' "o'tutqo*
't

elql3nrc

seulqo.oo

JIeq

ltlol

I1o ,iroutoul

eq1

'asl11oJ

eiueqo
.Itlo lo uollJeJip aqt

p111o'\\

l?gl s8ureq

^retaueld
puY

1etisa133

'suoIl?loAaJ ui

plolelol
3t{1 lY

{lisuelul

paulrt seia ruo 1o
setltltqtssocl prt,,trol
'e8reqc rllo -Io lloqs eql lY
erll
uI sll pulloJr; 8ur'rout selpoq
Surpunoqar sloolls arll
pFo.\\ s1111 Jo 1o\
s

3

u

re

q

o1u

r s n p ourr

o

r

su€,

"r,.

ji,i-::

il:[,::, 1];ili i::

aql ui u.\Aerc
'roqloull
auo Surpug '1o fellel
-l,r6uru3ocat iutuolut ql€olq turu'M puY
eill ellq',\\
loqqllA ul?als sr\\opulA
zz,u'l

.

s

uir aIp

r,o
:

;,,,T,,:

:lll

Jil:ffi

[

jr,ffi
:
:):lJ
t ul qsnu r \\ pr'l\

:.)nq ip,,nrq 'toureiraq
(ppcll
';(4.r9 1ru3 '(ul pue
pro I au'

eql u1 saulquol

o"
i"';io''"U:noi-]o,ureals
"' :lll;i]l i:' ::,,|"" H;'.::'*
'uoau.+o sepll Pallo'\\dut1 raPu''

3

u r't 1 o r

e

3u ri u r u s.

r p uu

:i:'."1J"il.11

j:",T

i

lH:s\

o1

i(ui

lo

'leels

Lu€ I
Jtllf,ela uo pagodsue:l

'elr.ryr

'sdr1

saut€l'] lli
eru 8uip1o-1ua laals ']o
Sutstico -t
sariluJ-+ ur sa{a r(u

'luoll-Itlsllllou pmbrl'tur Surddn -1
qor;
lr tud I ero'loq Sururoru

aqi

ot qBnorqt 1oo1 1 Suqt lsJU
'azeq Jo urer '3o.1 ro uns 1e'a'rar
alu lJn:is Jalau stq ]i
tt' to'1nn"cl 'uoq 'ltou 11]'

"

"'SupaPuqs

ssu13 Jo

ruuerp I sY

o-IOdac

�89

puoupournquY
l0,tparu) DT

-

dn psureerp reddlls
1

;i,:i!'rryffi

3::,':ffi, i

";lf

'selrrus
o11f_"]:yo
a*nr"gr, ,"rns
lseor ouEedureqc e pue
*rqrq:[

q,L[
iroqs ew ]V

sdots ueaq eql JeUy
pouJnq s.,{poq ,q,

6a*r
^_)Jnd erg

lF

urq"r14

seqse eqr ploq 01

luFll I

oTodoo

�'en8o1e1ec er:a3ur1

69

'al)iul.it\ elusllepul ler{] ssou Jlloi eleds ol
(e.ne uaPPrq ,(1tr:au 1p
s.qtuoui tsel tsure8e polunlq sreads suie-tedsr
'u,nuds to8;eu uorulcs
'saleld eurqc Sutqrleur uto;1 pade:cs sderos 1ae:csrp

'qruets pellltsrp qlr,'t tq8u sll?3s pIl
{erS 1u;1nau u?Jqsell
'sa,ta

eq pletqs

'uaeri lces qcuis ltrqs Pai:
'suollusJa.\uoc tueuur:duol .teuulp

AI

'IJO,\\ Ol 'lOOtlJS Ol
-;o serce8sl

IIIru ltlos

dot elqtl

'11?J

o1

Olui SplI

q1m\ pallg suoltec ,{ldut:

'lIos pue els?

\',

uoe.\\leq slelreq 3uruutds ;adulp pelclrlsuor
'spolqs ar83uq crlseld tq8rl pu11o.\\ u.nolq lsodutor
'I1OS

paiulll lao,trs SutSuts
'qFtq Suriurs

'SutBurs s1.tt.,ns ,{g }tri:.i

'Sutrunl qJeulo]''s "Suturuqc :eltrlc

pure Sutlea.ts erulls
'1cn1s'1cn1s '1ctr1s

)irrts Illos urnSelqqnq u,\\otq IIIIS lead euuwg

dueg

orodoc

�OL
B
eu
JoeJ
s3{eru
sql
pue ernte}s reJrirrrs
qlr^r uellro^\ repio
,{Jlr.iSrJs
raqtouuJo
,{poq
qos
oril oluo porotrop
.{luodra eJ€J roqJo
,&amp;oureru

aW ts€ol je

ro puru,{ur

ur qser3 (poq gos
reqgo ,{.roueu oq]
ol

-IJes,Lur,{3sr1es ueJ
pue 1o3rds

urs I os ro,{\oqs

,(u_r

dn e1e,* uar{^\
r

aq rapun ur dels

I

ueq.,rrr

pesnoJe

arogeq ,(ia}erpeurur

Bu
ru1,.,o*;":.;;;ril,J;":,0* *"*

.aleural

.(pue1e1q
os
Buraq3o
ueorp uala ralou
pJnoc aqs
asneJeq uo^o solurlaJrJ
peJpunq
e ur Jo arur]aJrl
u ur oq JoAo
JIr,r
oJl'tr-xo Atu ueql
/ J 1e pro^\ eqr Jo esues el8urs
,(re,,r,a ur ueuro.,lr
eJo
orolu
,{lgeqord
sr aqs eryrqdopsd
e1r1 Burqt.{ue
ag ua^o plno3

ueqol .,(espur-I qtl.{\
Burql

a1oq,n

slqlJI sV .prege

po{ool l osnscoq

se.r\

,

,r

,3I

' ;" '\l

I osneceq

^
,te1ose,,nrlrrrlrr",r,t:::)r)rr::I':)':::":;:;::;

uno3

auerdns oq]
osneceq
rueql
o^Bq ol .talo {iletol
s.ll are esaql
a,trlisod ure
se
a{eJ
I
ere
so;ntcrd er{lJr
}nq le8elir sr o8e
ierp le
ua{et eq otJiesraqJo
selrlcrd
peleu Bur,trolle pue
11 e&gt;Jr1 .{1uo
ss.r\ aqs ure{.J]Jo
lsoru pepBolu^\op
J eBrrl oqt lB esnBcoq
srrJl
^lou&gt;i
J puz Ieer ere uorJlJo
ouou sr Furqt eql
tng .relnduoc

ueqo'1
,{espurlgo
se.rntcrd pa{Eu
puesnogi e e^Eq
}snur

, ''o1

.&lt;

''trl

j
f

,{,-r
,,1 ,

.{u uo

l

4uadg

�IL
pull ssIpoq uos lleql
seurz!8€Lll -Io 1l1o soJll]Jld Jleql 3uI11113

pul

uout uaeq e'\€rl plno^\
ruaql lnoq€ 3tttztselneJ e3e s,reqle-1 '(tu

1l

8rq tr lrq ra rru tsnl '(aqueql puu aq,r.eur o^?q plnol 'taqt qSnoqtie
r(eqt leqt lou sllolu€'l
Surqt,tut ro q8noue 3ur1oo1 poo8 l.uere.'t
I,uora,$ sJepeallseql oql ptl?
s.oqs ]uq ,{lsnor.nqo Jot{113

1110

prof,ol dod

t

suq eqs pull sllotrtu-I

eul pecuou seq ueqol 'ttsputl }eql lo\
eIIl puu e'ruq 'toql pltio t
ples I

s,(e,u1u se'\\

I
leads o1 plirlt ool re.1
eql-Io auou l11B
Iq11 '1oeq oul pocllou le^e sroptelleeq3

'lsEal ]E aul ol snol^qo -Io uos ro xq'rt s1lol\qo 'Io
u pell?c [aqt Surpeel;eoq) ro'] lllc
uos s.tr sssn8 1 pue ,,dodr11o1'. l
sartued pelolor

{aqt
e

-1r

qriel

i.+1 &gt;1ctq

s,.tr

B

seuit8 pue

ualods ro

11

sar11u:

Surpuel-raeqc Jleql '+o esdurlr

ded le se[Il]auros pu€ poD'Io

ro.I po{s? e'\uq plno'u

111q

p:1.

,te1o

s.uo

se

s

unoJ:

lr e'rti o:

ieql aIIi

1ou -s'l

uaj
1

SEA\ 3US

rel'+e pelsrr.
pue auteu ,(ut '\\eu)i uoAJ ulaq].]o auou lnq

a)i1l

-+o :

U?lltr

aql po\oLu
repiar alri tsnl polool '(aq1 '(e'"t lq8r:

urls lloql lepull Jlle.\\lapun

pir.roc uo,4

are'n '{aql alaql
sla8ue a1ll sse pue s8el 1p [e'u'{ue

pau]

aql peq ra\e e^?q pl11o.\\
puu Lueql o1 lI liel pue leeds o1 o8ulnol

e{rI lou

elaq'\\ IooqJS g8rg
I slspeeiloeql ola\\ 3'I'ql

ueqol ,tespull

IrEqle'+ s? LI'\:

r1.
lt

u€qol

i11e:d aql paluu!\ siu'u1e sreq i

'o^eq I lseq ali.
sr rr r11B

IselueJ alqrsnulduu ilatelduror

Je^€l lualo-+J1p eloq''\\ e Surppe snllltlllls

]€ql ul uetuo,\\ aql

-+o

ApBoJIE uE 01 1lqsl11lq-ic

s1l

olJeuoJS a^oilaq-elctLl

uorltlueserdel e'\ellaq-o)ieui e Sutsn luc'

Sutleqrulsetu suaqled }tq ollli'
oueueJs o,\eIlaq-e)ieLlI u {1uo lou ol

I)S,\\OUB gZ

�uur{o-J {BSpurJ tnoq?
i.rreJ 1eso1c u ,,t11ear er,no.{

ZL

l?or8 os s.teq} Bulqt oqt s,teqJ

lei{l snorJsuocqns rno,( ruor3 u8rs iercas

Jo tros auros s.trJr Burrepuo,rt pue op no,( Burgt uutuppo8
fue,ra

a1nr1

ls 8uqoo1 ol le8 no,( uogl pup tunq ro poo.,r doqc ro qcund

e

lo II€q e ,rorqt ot
,(11ear l.uop pue dln8
{aqt lurrp feqt
1
^\oq ^\oDI
dls t.uop ueur leer ie,n{ue Buiddrs s.(es
1cry oqt oq,&amp;\ pu€ oeJJoJ
Surddrs

ru,l

uor4,tr

eptrl e tsnt,(1urd ,{ur gr1 ,(eu soturleuros oslo
I

ruo.{ue e1r1 lsnlssen8

1

scqstrolceJur{J eururural euros oneq ueoui
J

I )iro,tr i,uplp siql {q,n s.}BrilJI 1eq.u,{ef {u,IJr req,r s€,r\ plor pue
ouolp peq ur dei

1 sp

puru,(ut q8noql furuuru

,{1ear3

truipe

s8uiql

1da1 1uq]

aqlJo ouo pooro^rp I puu elr,\\ ,tur uaq,r asnsceq
11.131es,{u srr{tJo irrrtor^ u

ur.y

..(1r1enxes

1r

u,\\o rreql peuorlsenb

auo,(:a,te aroSeq ,,trp pue 1nc os eJa,r s8urqt puu
Jolur,\\ eql qinorql
no,( te8 ot solots poo,,lt pue u,r\€rq
tnq Burqlou se,,rl aJeql ueq.,n o8e
sree,( are,tt ,(eql ueql uaiuJo ssey Bureq uetu
glr,r\ ,rou&gt;1 no,{ }l q1r,r\
op ot 8u1qilu€ o^Br{ uorsr^olel pue
loruotur or{lJr repuo,r\

l

'uorlSqJnlSeUr
3o 1no {ir,trleoJ3 3qt ue1e1 ,tlureual s.lr lpq} }atuelur ogl lnoqe
,(es

plnoc no,L Buql peq ouo s,ieq1 ssen8 pue
euole uorluur8erur
I

rleql uo ,{Jer

o1

peq a^eq plno,{\ .,{eql os .,(ep s,dod ur
tno Lueql

dlaq o1 sqderSoloqd porolcop ro teruotur ou
su^\ eroql
d1re11n

pue ,(letelduroc os peueas

11e

lna

.po,r\Bu

e8u u,\\o rraql uaruo.{\ oql

pue lce3rad ,tpeltn pue ,,(1e1a1duoc os pauaas
tsnl relq8nep rraq]
aq ot q8noue Buno,{ auoeuos plJo^\ eqt ur
,{q,r Bur:epuo,,r pue

TXS,{[OUBEZ

�a/

autu8 aql ul loulJu'lltlf,ueq
ilateidruoc € ul ll1quollJelos lelllieu'+o

r re8uol

oJll Lueql'+o auou tulq
ou ssua8 stq 3ut'ltacer-1o '(quo'tt

qSnoua pooi a'ie LuaqlJo auou

lL1LI1

ro'+

er1
lsnl s']r ouo palue'\\ '{11e:r

pll1oJ pu€ &gt;lsuq
laqulllu Autl uto't-1 ryrd srq e'\eq
1r suotuecluros.+o
eloLll
oq'\\ ]ezlutrlto'u Sunol E a]iI1
puu looJ Jequeqopeq slg soII[
ueul
pu13 auol€ du sele'u oq'\\

pue lqSru erll

lo elpPllrl aql uI plor

p1o-:eai-,&amp;3U ?

a{ll

ssal slee-+ aq l€t{l os uostel

lltxa l€t{l lo-I A-Ltr\

otp 1ou
seqf,l?^\ oq.\\ u?!Lt p1o-rrei-'(gg "t1uo

tll'l

':a
\lrE--l -a!

,l1l -

I(1 Ii Pa
L.l

:

l:

iutoi.:
auo

leq I

iu:

Jtlt'''

Jellaq
1'uop not( 'r"e'n leql osn€Jaq
ou pu? leads ttreql 'Ieaq 01 3A€q
nof'1r pu1] uLllu € sE aq ot pesoddns
3ql lle s.lI Luoql '\\oul t,uop

I{ror.,

slu!'\\ auo
'rolJlLU esl1ot{llru E qll\\ leuosled oq ol

sr.nor( teqt i(u,n aql ui ltgllneeq;1es:no'( ln1llrleaq

1oa'1

no'(

tul l
TT I

o&gt;1uui

aql'1o es11e00q 111q
leql
'(t'tr
;(aqt os tro.'( lcerle'r puu ]3egal '(eql
eql
asl1e33q ]ou sauo slloulu+
se.rlesuraql ur iurqt'tue'Io

ouo,r'Ie'.;

no,{

roi

,

,(1iea.r

sreeA e:

r(q't s'teq1

al€ Lre!LIo'\\ ]nJtllleaq
{llercedse
Ilrilntaq
put
'llqs € 3Ie1 ol lsul"notts qfnorqt a8prr-n

sputq eleq
pur sleeq 1l1I pu? e^I'\lns o] lsnl

lelseill ol
ele-I-+3

p?Ll ol-l,,\\ uerlI

!Ia^3 lou

pue s]stelq
pu? sllollul

III1?

I

es11ot{

oql a^e31

eL]l tLI?

pu€ 'r'e8 tou ttle I llrq] ezilEer

1

I ieql pull
puc '(11:q

T(r '

des p'

Ia

al€rl J olJsntrl
tcage'r t(aql st.: peqtuSeur

rotl ul pe}JoBel sseullu?ul
l€Ll,\\ sseullueuio'\\ {l?}s

lool u?l I pue utnrlceds

'+o

olltla

dleq oi

uos oluos uo

sJeq\\ plro'\\ e ur ''r:p pue tur
tsui st esla euo'f,te'te lsorrl

t

op o1 3u,

llaql qila putl eql

esoqllo iuepus)sap ll'Jlp
1€rl1

}-+os JaLI -+o -]-+o

eillll

u,no ,{r-u lea-+ pu? Jaq le
luroci

)i€o'I}s loq
,{lrututute-1 paqseqeun SurpoqSo

pu?

s'aqs qinoql

E

::

0Q0

I)S,ry\OUgEZ-

�VL

elq€rsegun ,(1a1e1duroc pue crqoqdorlsnelc puu prEg
reqer mq
IIe te Uos lou Sos lou ors teql oJII ,(ru ur sEurql eqlJo
IIe ol qtunu
eur sdeel 1eq1 cqdss4ue,(ur sr ,(poq
lJos Jeg pue ,(ep ,(ur3ro pue eql

pun

.(ep ,{urgo gels orp Luo4r pezrlrJels ure
'deelse

,(ur e1e1 lnq esle Eurqdue op

01

1

(e.,rr srql u1

relo IIor pu€Jo seuoqdpeeq

pe{l ool

tue

I

1p{m Jeq qlr.4a erml ur

eur sdeel lr pus uorlcolloc ernlcrd,(ur
1u 4oo1 o1 relnduroc orll ls lrs
otr

Jo uorsrlolal erpJo ,uo18 lqEuq oq1 JoJ elel ool sr
lr osneoeq {r?p

egl ur uo lesp€or{ ,(ur qlr.n eJeql orl
se lnoqe

1

os daelse 1e3 o1 Eur.{4 ru,1

EoHulql eq esr^\Jeqlo plnolll leql s8urq1 oqtJogo puu.u
I

,(ru sdse4 1r esneceg ecueuedxe Bur,ls4es pue e1qe,(otue
rre eq 01
1l

pug fips I lnq ol 8urue1srl eq,(geuuou plno^\ Burqleuros
I
1ou

,(prugec
-ro

s.1r osneceq

crqderEoruap 1eEte1 eqlgo ued lou tu.I
lsuel

(leer pooE leql tou s.ll

'qsruU

q rsls

ruorJt lnoqu

1€

lsnlunqle rorl

.tl
:2
..f1

:
',-,i,

a

l,

.,'t
ttt,

7-

ot ue$q I {ep sWJo pue aq} ls peq ur erl se serurleuos
I
,(poq gos lceg:ed reqgo uoqcelord
ueoJcsuo eql
roJ tno

pelg

lnog€

qlrl\ euo tue J asnecoq pezrlBuu

oq ol psau IIRS l€gt sraded eql

[e p8ro; 1 pue Ieluepuecsue4 s.ll

eq 01 ecro^rp eql

Ip pue {ro^a pue slpq

saop eqs re^oueg/( pus

uo seruoc ueqol ,(uspuTJr eos o1 1snluorsr,t
lereqdged,ftu ur

tl qclp./(\ I puu.reuup AJ,tru Eurlee.ro {ooq{cegc

,,(ru

Eurcueluq

rolnduroc ,(ru uo ru,1 epqzrt,{luer asrou ptmorE{c€q e{q
eJoru s.}l

lerilJo ,(ue ro s,ttoqs €tueJp egl Jo crsmu aqlgo (ue ol uorlue4e
,{ed 1.uop I

AJI

I qc}e^\ J ueq16 :aqF8olp sn8eel tueregryp

I)sd\ougEZ

�9L

'a3ualls uIJIo Sulzop I ala',\\ plllo'\\ I uegl eleidutoJul ss'

qtr'lr deals'1o
teq,\\aLrios 3ur1se3 uo sauoqdpueq '(ur

I

alo-+eroql pu€ peusllesun l-+el

ilus are

1110

pue ul $11:

31s€l pue Ilotris qonol ae-Iu'

aql ]uql aroua-l ot paq '(ur
luut;ocluu rsout oql sosues eaJql leqlo

plor pue euol? perolslolr
.,{ep eqt

aqs

lnoqinorql

a,\rl? eru uI

l-+el

11e

Luu

J

r.

c 8utltt:'
I leql aoLl lels?3 llq alllil lI

lc-

-

Sulrceq pue triSls-;o sasues iut srlelntillli

Surqt euo ue^e lou Surqiou {letrriosqu Sutqto''

e,\€q I lllul1 ie,tr

eq:I 3uo1e sqreap lleLLIS

puu snouASorpu? pue p1o $or3

{Iruop1
Ieo-I

.(ut 1o pue e8eureru

iu

1

se

lo

sollas e Surip parl

_:

ilrutlrcstut elqDel '(tu'1o pu'

punole IIe ees ptl''
3o qteep aql ou

u?olr elLI sdeel aqs pu':
t?ql qiuep orliJo lleJo rl311ol eql rlo+

])SN[OEB EZ

�9L

8urq1.(ue passru o^.I e{rl Eqlee;
lnoq}L&amp;
lu€,r I JeAAuOq,r u:ocdod
rog dn 1eE u€c I os
1e,( pepels lsussq or^oru srql
pesoddns ur.1 ssen8

lerlt {uH1

o1

1

'0s80 puu uorldurnssu ol pocgrJJes
Euuedo egl [lun
oJB slrpeJc

'pegsrles sr

roog ruoor Burllnc oql
Iqun
U rlll^\.(e,u, rrcq1

eql

01

u^\op oB

o1

qcl

eleq

ol ruooJ AY
aql lefl .{eql

,ueppns
oqlJo IIY

,n
"li,

;i'O

.suoquelut

4eqt epFI .(eqt se
elrJals eJotu seuoseq leqt
txeu etuocJo elppnd
leql uo EurddllsSo prege er,,(eq;

1od re,trog eql o1

JIU^\ eW uo Burpuels er,.(eq1 apqm
rog .,(geer

ore selpoeu Bu$p{ eq1 tErI \
ees uB3 euo ou lnq
'{rc urg qc1e,r
o1 dooq il€qle{seq egl puqeq
spuels qnlc I?nsh/orpn€ erIJ
.o1

eJuep uec eq treql
crsnur r(ue e^eq l.useop 13q1
xoqerlnl eql uro4 ,(eme

leeq u sEurtrs eq.rou pue
loog lqEp srrJJo lno Jozsr
ew uo{€l e^?q slms eqJ
.IprulJI?r{
€ sr {cEq aql uo Jequmu
oql l€ql Eur,troul lou
uo rrrloJrun sq slnd -re1pq eq1

%

�(turrd

LL

')JEq ,ieuoul

Jl.Io

iu€,!\

'uIIr{ qSnoJI]l oos o.{\

3 \'

l11E

'la3J I UeJ OulqJeu..sll.

leq^\ Sullsel lou 3lel3eldd€ uuc e,{\ leql o!

u€lll-elppiul paleIAslqq.i
eluos -Jo lsoqaq eql 1€ {1r]s

inc.

'ssuald 3,\\.+I^eql
]l1o ln.

ot slllo oq plnoqs senSuol llla)
11eurs eqt peoJ

noi uaq,u ssoulsllg

sl.lotJos e st uted

'uotleeroord Pue roPlnl \
ttot.ttloder put] sseullllq

ro.1

:eJnt€u qlr,n uruS.req e Surleru s.ag

'seqcuud slq ul

e

\ol iue lttoqtt

r'

s8eq 8uo-r.tr 3rl1 IIr: ]e s8ut.ts
arl alrrl.tt sagrldur eq ...'aldoed osoql
3A\..
-;o alduiexe oqt {\ollo-I ot o.\eg t.uop
'pllo \\ LUelqJ.\\ eql ut posuqc.rrru
eq t.upr sariolodr: oJeluts teqt s.ics o6
'tueder 01 seslgal tstuotloelo:d aqitrip.+o uoltJtlarap srq eqrdsap tlrg

'qooq 3ql roj llo otl
']1tJ ou Pue duiulr ou s,elJqI
'qclrd-sa1us IuILuaD s.oslo ouoeulos a)ill sroul pur

ilrliqrssod e elrl ssel s1oe3 Surqt,te r:
'ssoJ3-ssIlJ sllpsls aql uaq,\\ 1118

(UYflgNH

�sdmgla Bssrruld
qoqfi.uor1tpoo1g

�6L

aJ.(of

.

(crteurotne) rotle.\RJ 10lol^3qJ r3^1lS 186l .

tg6l 'lI rlrrelN .
:sluerPer8ul

:55lqf-d51s
'pezrlelrdsoq allq,{\ e^reS 1'a8euup pu€
pepp€ ro-+ elod 1oe.r3) elod auoqdale] olut

'zl qrreN

uo ssel3 ol

loeJ.+a

ipra:lp o'\IrC 'lrqqul

ssrru ol e.,\Ja,\\S 'oaJols JcJ uo 'isttlung s.e\oN

etrloq t'Unlex 't861

03

oply

3ut1su1q e1tq,rr

:suoll3oJlc

eoAol .
(crtetllotlte) 0l g ur.rslnec PloD t86l .
gg6i '1 qrr€l^l .
:stuerPerSui

:6, [-d5i$
'pepunori
slrrJ,r o^Jas 'Jll3 s.osle euoa[los o]ul PptloH
ot

tduiolv

ro1

'.\\o.+rl.lf,

1sed,{e15 '2861

Surlrud 8ur; .ra8.rng oql ul

1l1o

IJUB

3[IOq qs11l

'ZI qJleI,{ uo spuel{

I{.}L\\

3ue11 :sttot1ra.tt6

eo.A.o1

.

(prepuuls)il,\IJ uPuoH Pad 6/61 .
;g6l 'zl qrrel .
:sluatPariul

:otlo

ralsBsl(

JoJ odrJou

v :sr8) lsrld

d01s

,tIAi

�leB

08

{repn( BssrrBIJ
puolsJ anSoan)ssv
uo sailoH prl4

^.,fi

..17

i6
_ft

\i-i't
r.'.t
,,;)

iqJrBr{Jo seprr eilt ere..{\ag :turH IqdlaH
'pssseJdep elq.,!\ e^Jas '$l3rrq
por r.{}r,t\ paqsrrusS rer
e o] oE ot Je3 01
ur Js3

rxqou

{r?d 'tg6l,Zl

'3urp1rnq

{Juq por ot lxou

qJrew uo ssels ol

oc

purJ .^u€d

eceds peu8rssu

:suorlceJrcl

m

.IIhiHI)

�- "'-tLlS
l'alo
: -.-t.:ls

:-: fLI!,'
E\alY
.-

t

- ist'

- -r.;ltu

rqls
':rit3

- rd
Jruuaf
:- S.AH
: :iJ'.18
- .i.,',r

:-:tiELll
.

!r_1oLll

: - r qt1e)
--. - 1E0J
- ':liog
"-.p1l1S

.:iiJlllJ
's;nJp

-

.J:

iELIIA

, &gt;s1.r?1J
-

z8

'urerSord Eur1u16 o^rleeJ3

se{llK t3 Ie,\ou }srg req uo 8ur{roa

_ s10

\EJl

sr eqs

-

--.rrJ aHS

.:ilrr{1 IIE

vI

I s.,&amp;rsJo^run

'fltuerrnS .J5pE5l5il

Eq;-',(qeom
o a{ s. urue
lueruureuelue
I
d lseequo N pue
^
^suuo
seq oq.&amp;\ roq}ne pu€
I?^rNad {+eod alltrses eql qu/y\ pe{ro/(
tsrl?umol leu8rsop JrqdsJE tolerlsnll u€ $ OIodeO OIOTIN

.{ilsd

eql Jo oJII olllrl egl
i$IIoJ '.Nrg s1B3 rno,{ dn 1co1 'esuald mg
oq il.egs i11uc e .de1cr6 eArE u€c no.('lueurureuelua Fun eruos pue
ezztd evtos poou pu€ JaqloSol-te8 s Eur^eq oJ.no.(Jr og .&amp;ge.t eql
tn doqs EZZTd E srilao FItur€J s.^a{crtrAl',(lu1ueprcu1 .s-r-^-e-p-,(-e-&gt;l
-3-l-htr 'esnoru B ,(ll€eJ sr 'sorldulr eur€u Jeg S3 lnq &lt;u?tunq.dlenpe
tou sr oqs'le,nertog 'se{LA te truepqs e sr sllcg auolBqJII{
'sqd€rSolor{d 3uqe1 pue gceeq aqtr setol eqs
.rrrEel
'qnlc Eurprsoq.&amp;\ous eql ur pe^Io^ur prrE 'lsoq olpBJ
HTJI(\ ?

il€quos eql uo sr
? sr i(esJof

eqs 'se{lr

rofEru suorlecrunuuoc uBruqso+
tuo+ F[€urEIJo ,gl ,uollr6,tqtrX

A 1€

^teN'aunldeN

.so^lesweql
Eureq.(ldurrs roJ florrtrua s11 u1 (1puug rer{ {ueq} ol e{rT plno,{r
eqs 'spu€q Jeg uo arurl qcntu ool pu€ uorluur8€rur e^rlc€re^o
ue suq,(ldrurs eqs '/qrleruoe ul 61nq icrleod pue .,(ppo.r-reqlo
'snoue1s,(ru trep se3llasroqJo {uH1 ol se{q eqs .reo.( ueruqser1
Jer{ urJIasJaq spug eqs 'uorlesnpe reqSrq tuo4 snl€q Jee,,(-uel B
lu tuepn1s Ieuortrpertr-uou € sr {oo3 Bpu,E

3uqe1

a)

'7,)

wl
"4,)

rogy 'ss{ll1ll

ltpl1ls

!ssIJElJ
,

'seJrioJ eqs eJoJog

se{ll^\

tE urse usc eqs smJ8ep ,(ueur.troq ees o1 leoE Jeq sr ]I .so{ll16 }€
urerEord Surllr16 e^rteer3 uI vW eql ur tuepnls € $ ilruq3 ac,tof

allll'1111

:-: se^oI
I etu,\\

:
:

--: alltson

uE$l3lv
::rili_\\

'gcle,r

B JeeA\ lOU SoOP

eqs l€q] l33J egl .(q papunoduoc sr srgJ 'spu€q Jeq uo e{ur1 orez
,(le1n1osqe qlra roleru qsrT8ug eJoruoqdos e sr .te.ru3 uernuT
'.(ro1s reqlou, eloq \ e s(leql "'ilerrt "'osnecsg seurqetuos
.dn
..lz€N-olq,, eql req sll€c eteuruooJ reH
11eq eql lnqs lsual lB
ro 'ruaddesrp oi EuroE sr lprrJy Ilqc,(BU uaq.&amp;\ Jepuo^\ a{uos

1e

-sarHd\rucorg-

!lO uuaf

�t8
plnoqs

'uI ? i'pue rI € Z1 fo srlloq aql uee'\\]eq raq ]3€luoc
'alr:rld t se pardncoo
otu.rrd e.+o seJI,\Jos aql uI pelsorelut euo'(uy
Sutlels
iltuar:nr sr aqs u.Ieruer e peq aqs Sutqst'u pue '{1s eql olul
Sururue;p put
s.eqs 'teqt Surop I,usl erls uoqliyelll't\ ol leq'\\Jo
e.reds req.1o 11e -spueds puEIIoH BlJpuExJIY

Surtr:.t eurlt "pulul

'pllo.\\ eql o1 u.\\ou)i aulo)eq 'uteod iur eA?tl 01 st uotltl-ttdst:
puu 'toleur
tseleeri ,'itr1 sa11r-tt 1€ loulu tlouuJtlp3 ''LrepuocaS
''(ltttssrld t00Z uI IootlJs
qsrliug uu se rtoi -lotutt[ 'iur trr m,1
qFril '.rg-.r1 puelel€l trro{ }uopnls srouoq uu patunper8 1 "{11utg
i.ii,. ,.;uno,{ {ui pue uuYrll pu? seioqllN -sluered {ut qll^\ Vd
'drqsutol pleuusolg LII poslel pue ruoq se'\\ EzJIITEH JeJIuuaf
'o3uls

lelo I

___-

i

-

SutoP ueaq s.3H

'a:rcg

'uolltf,l1po a3a11oc e ansrud plno'\\ eq sJaq'\\ "lllut'r1'rsuue6
pue pauelqSrlua
-.i11,,,\\.1n puei ,(t.ue;e3 oql ol le^e'Il o1 peplrep
p0'101s?lll
euluJeq uoos eH 'a1dure1 uopplq eql -+o su? lsllas [l ll?
's&gt;luorll
st pue asJs^lun eql qll\\ auo stueceq rutf
qinoqlle)
lpr,n cin 3ut.to-r3 '(,.eno ast.'n.. o1 solelsull:l '{ltcarrp I

-:

aq ,(oq 8utto,{ e

euteu 1?3J
SJelJeJeq] qsrlSuE ll]uolllpe]] q]I,,\\ uelll],rt eq ]ouueJ
luog
s..tauaag uIf '.leqll.+o sulxlullolli ur.(e1uutt11 aril uI

'IJoa
ro,+

luepl1lS

31ll pltlo'\\ ussll€IJ
tallllo ue Surpr,rord lo-+ ldu5sflue4 lu€ql 01
's8op 1ad.1o stol a^url pue sa:tltrtd-1o slol elel'late:l 's8n'rp
laH '3uiqto1c s.63-aSr:lut't pue 'le8eul'r
leep 01 irn ..in1,l erliln;

'uri

ettq siolue essllelJ
ui pe{€os sall.} 1113 qsaJ-J 'sezelluel
'rtsnur pu€ "8ulltr,t '{qderSoloqd opnlJul salqqoq roH luep11ls
'g BSSIJEIJ
,(rr:ur.rcqcl:eai-ql9 e sl 'V'd'sul8eg.1o'tZ IJapnO

:

iu:!:.

',t-rteodlo uol'lf,alloc 1se1el req ro.+ -mol uo ''i1ut1 ol sla \tll
'u€aco eql pull '1J11
oq,\\ lolu^\ sl1otue.] u eq ol {ep euo sadoq eq5
'lISl1tu '(sd't8 e:e sa"ro1
alrlaeqduX-ard 'ertlup Pu€ poo.+ uelpul
a3uls 'ftleod alu"u
Jrlsrtre laq Suotiry 'uoelJltll eie te o1 p31Ju1s eqs
sotllol aqs
ot req pa8errocue e^€q oq'\\ slslllt Jo 't11ulu.1 e ulol-i
'..,.ro* runqdeg .ta:pny ell;o.\?-+ req uo dn 3urqcteo pue 5n6oA
sSutqt 11e
suorlrpa p1o Surpeel stoltlo aqs's'iep plor u6'rIlslull
-+o

ro1 .ro,ssed e qlr^\ luepllis eterlpe;3 e sr

au:

rt'ralpro[q urpuuslaly

'i1isra,rtu11 salll,AA nr
6ur1tr,,11

o,\tleaJ3.+o ulerSo-r6 Vi'^{ aql ul luapllls E sI UDISIq

uuef

�rEI{

-trd

,8
uorlecnpa puB suvJoJ e4eegJ I€uoItrsN aql qlv( rnol uo pu8
ul er1eerlJ,ftouedea eue^Jeql€o1y\ oq} qll^r IUetruI

'errqsdruell

^{oN

u€ uaeq s€q

B{[Bd ,ta.ro3 ',(eru ul se{[l[ Iuog

SullBnperE eculs

._ -li

qlr.^ rol€Iu uoq€cnpg ,fte1ueure1g rorrm[€ sI oJUIJsd oluBqdals

IlIEJ

'suorleclunulluo3 uI Joullu ?

...,ld

esnolN ls3pol
::_,iY
: ,--- of
- :uo

- t..r

,

..'--'-)

- .:,i11
lllQ

'_)Sllf

.'iull

-.uroI

-

rl.\\l

tr

- ..'ellq ol {c€q € o,^.eg s/(€,^al€ II,no^'alcJrc B uI pu€ls no^JL,
eurT8uqr4seqJ- (('Jel€l r€e{ euo JoJ pe(€ls ,(eql qsuu, II.no.('s.{ep
eql qsru 1,uoc 'peol

nof

eJrT eq1

elBrseJdd€ 01 lurod € 1l eIsN,,

'eJol$looq u1(o J3r{ Surusdo

:r{s
::-.ld

lEeH
- _ 'i

ir -rJ
:.
:

':
I

-lt
=_- -"1-.

a:-il.\\

uuEH

YJBf

:,.Ile
:

:: xoq
nqrrY
srrEI^'i

(slelou

pu€ s{ooq .&amp;leod (ueu qsqqnd 01
.(ep euo 3o srueerp pue
sodoq aqs 'crsnw JoJ seql"eJq pue se^II pu€ (esJef ,{AeN luoJJ slleq
eqs 'selpnls s.ue{uoa pue tusllsumof uI Joultu € qll,{\ qsqSua
oJotuogdos € sI JInI{I frBX
ur Suuo[Bur.Qrsre,rtun se{ll1y\

trB

'f,uedruoc poo8 ut eJ€ no^ 1nq'putu 8qryeq eJu no{ asrcoaq
er€c cul8rqJ(sd lueqedlno Joplsuoc (g pue '(wsqelld€c-I1ue Jo)
rusrlelrds3 pue xes lnoqe sr (8urq1fue,te lsotul€ 1nq) 3urq1rfue,te 1ou
]€ql reqtuetuer (Z '(mou{ no,( puelsrd o} elqe eq trseel r ro) oB no,(
6cqneuauueg
aroJeq ueer.u uocrldoued pue ',(uoursEeq
'l€clEololuo
spJoa oql l€qt\./t{otDl (1 :st erqerelll w selpnls alenpet8
Eurrsprsuoc ars orf"r {loJ se{lll&amp;,ttolloJ 01 ecl^pu roH '(AN1S)
.Qrsre.rrun uolureq8urg 1e urerEor4 'y'h1 Eulu &amp; a^Ileer3
/eJqeJelrl qsrlSug eqt ut lueprus elenper8 peqze4luqlrrotuos pu€
pe^fftrs,(ltqEqs e sr oqs,(1tuerm3 '1e9,(q41 |B lnoq€-reEu€q

reuuoJ e-€urunl€ seIIrA u sr

uqq8nulthl 'v

,6t

-,
-€

=t
J

-7)
:JJ
t\.1

BulJqBS

',(q1ro,rtelou lsoru eql oJe uollcg
pue X4eod Eurlrr,tr pue Sutpear rIJIq,trJo 's3ulgl .(ueu ur s.trotlos
srq Eurumorp aturl oe.11 srq spueds e11 'srelnduroc trsotu roJ pel€q
asuolur ue eldsep 'uree1 sectuos JI eqlJo ued se pe,(oldtue ztrou
sr oq pu€ 'lrysseccnsrm ueeq o^Bq uorlqrlsul eql edecse ol sldtueue
.(ueru sr11 ',Qrsrea,ru3 se{lrl&amp;Jo elenper8 B sI IIJoX naoq$El l
',(1rsre.tru61

::lOlS

:

'-,rddo
_

, . tll-L\\

saIll \ ls luepnts

B sr

aDIslJdsux .{ury

'(pueplg roJ) luollroosrpJo spees
Surrtos sr eq sB ,(qderEorq B elu^A ol etull ou s€q pJBqqnH qllay

: q?ul

�'iltsre'lttt

j

sil
sel{i,/$ lB }uepn}s € sl t{slaoJqoz

aqg
'se{Ila

(: '17 parunl lsnl osle

}}uH

sa"rntcld

rei'}l? looqos
qll€l
Suqut puu selllAIlcE looplno so^ol
:atnduoc puu ''(Soiolq 'scrsiqd
purf puottr: ot sucld oqs orualcs
totunI u sr urpi16 qllug
ur sloullu qll,\\ lotuLu 'trlsrureqoorq

'ecllcJ?1UV

salrlullo')
seq pu! slu'ulluof, e'\q uo
ot SuroS .lalo.+o stlollualui ou
'op
alI'to^P'J s'laql€oH '+o euo
siurqt
ot
aldrlpur pellsl.\ soq aqs
it sfuo-l sql ui sacuatradxa

sI plro.\\ ,q, ;u'1'''n:1luotln"d"tl
JeqlnlH o \\l :o tueod t sell'l'\\ oqs
JOq sasn pue suIJPy\i o*o'1', -"
\\ou '(ro re 'puu '(qde:Sotoqd
'pooLu eql ul s.3qs u5q^'ntqt puP
'rauJeA\ JaqluaH
aqs 'saIl1r'\\ lt luapllls t s] '02

s,totue

'Ie-soICI

ut-\ pu€

anlq -Ieolo 8 ur tqf rl'(ep oqt Sutrnp

"{1s
eH 'uoIl?JUIIJeJ tIoI1P311p3
uoout atll 3u,a., '8u'pnar s'(olue
'€peu€-)
slq asn o1 patdo uos€i
,ftepuocag e ultlqo o1 :a'lrod ulelq
poucrp qSnoql
iq
uroqrroN ur saturdutoc Surlcel-raqurrtl I"-'')::
aqt osll? lnq
'ateuref,ul euolelsolsei pue (]rutyicseur lol )o::alsod
sI uo]]ns uos8f
':o[uur qsrlSug e:outoqdo-s p1o-iea'(-6-'1 r ]stti ]on
..'aur8eut1..

aq] oIII eroru llq

t aro'lt

uqof plro'\\
Suos aqt uI paqllcsep uouue'l
spug
puelsrapun suoods '{1sru teqt
piro.\\ aql leql soqsla pu? req
quuuuH

'' ,u,

:^o1i.,t Sureq 'roj uueu€q e s3111€^ JelqcaqJs
iltsra'tiur-l solll'\\

111

luapllls ? sl auuunll

',(3o1odo.rqtr-ru

Iol IooqIs

:
3:

aplluf

elenpe'i8^pualle'

elued eql Sururol

ol 3uturnle: sdeq:acl pun aut'nnpn'd '"1'1n-sfuo3
pue tuoq
'ulPlul1ol^{ IluB iiull11B3q oql uI pesl€J
ur pal-s3l!]Lll sl uY
:otunl E sl puorrlpafl rnqUY
se,\\ eH 'roluut satpul5 1'uo"'utturl
'euritua ut sr sdr111qtr BSSIJEIA1

'ssllols

'trruit idii55fifEfr ro'} oll'r'\\ ot '&amp;runuoddo
s1q o{il rro{ sedoq o;1
slq :siulql o.nt
sI oH 'spuelr.] stq pu? sploa
aqt ro-+
ll1.iIueql
slq o,o{ slr{1 sall'L$
.q '"ttoqn1trl:alll\slullH uI laloq
u ul
(1uo s,lroul
aq

uoucnpord 1en3ul1tq

sy ffi1o

��</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="7">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="157">
                  <text>Wilkes Manuscript: Literary Magazine, 1947-present</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="158">
                  <text>The Manuscript Society of Wilkes University has been publishing its creative written and visual art magazine, Manuscript, continuously since 1947. Currently, the student-led editorial staff publishes one issue per year, and copies are complimentary. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="159">
                  <text>Wilkes Manuscript Society</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="160">
                  <text>PDFs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="161">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="162">
                  <text>1947-2020</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="235">
                  <text>The Wilkes University Manuscript is a student-run literary magazine, published by the Manuscript Society since 1947. It is currently published once a year. Individuals may submit creative fiction, creative nonfiction/short personal essays, poetry, photography, drawings, paintings, digital art, and music compositions. Submissions are open to all Wilkes University students, faculty, staff, and alumni.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="236">
                  <text>Anyone can read or obtain copies of any of the material for research purposes, but if the researcher wants to quote from the materials, they will need to obtain copyright permission from the &lt;a href="https://www.wilkes.edu/academics/colleges/arts-humanities-social-sciences/humanities/manuscript/index.aspx"&gt;Wilkes University Manuscript Society.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="237">
                  <text>The Wilkes University Manuscript: Literary Magazine is arranged chronologically. The series ranges from 1947 – present. The magazine is currently published in the Spring only, but has previously been published seasonally, each semester. The series also includes a folder with supplemental materials from the Manuscript Film Society in the 1970s. The folders include a date range which may hold more than one issue of the magazine.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1154">
                <text>Wilkes Manuscript, Fall 2005 </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="146" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="1251">
        <src>https://omeka.wilkes.edu/omeka/files/original/3e03b5f9c72a5733ccb64193f3c2d834.pdf</src>
        <authentication>5bae9ecbf51bfbdaee2684e39da96d91</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="7">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="157">
                  <text>Wilkes Manuscript: Literary Magazine, 1947-present</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="158">
                  <text>The Manuscript Society of Wilkes University has been publishing its creative written and visual art magazine, Manuscript, continuously since 1947. Currently, the student-led editorial staff publishes one issue per year, and copies are complimentary. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="159">
                  <text>Wilkes Manuscript Society</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="160">
                  <text>PDFs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="161">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="162">
                  <text>1947-2020</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="235">
                  <text>The Wilkes University Manuscript is a student-run literary magazine, published by the Manuscript Society since 1947. It is currently published once a year. Individuals may submit creative fiction, creative nonfiction/short personal essays, poetry, photography, drawings, paintings, digital art, and music compositions. Submissions are open to all Wilkes University students, faculty, staff, and alumni.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="236">
                  <text>Anyone can read or obtain copies of any of the material for research purposes, but if the researcher wants to quote from the materials, they will need to obtain copyright permission from the &lt;a href="https://www.wilkes.edu/academics/colleges/arts-humanities-social-sciences/humanities/manuscript/index.aspx"&gt;Wilkes University Manuscript Society.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="237">
                  <text>The Wilkes University Manuscript: Literary Magazine is arranged chronologically. The series ranges from 1947 – present. The magazine is currently published in the Spring only, but has previously been published seasonally, each semester. The series also includes a folder with supplemental materials from the Manuscript Film Society in the 1970s. The folders include a date range which may hold more than one issue of the magazine.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="189">
                <text>Wilkes Manuscript, Spring 2006</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1117" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="1252">
        <src>https://omeka.wilkes.edu/omeka/files/original/37aa602e14d0cab281bf468cd82d6ff3.pdf</src>
        <authentication>c06a603bfce7f7f165614123883e994d</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="7">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="157">
                  <text>Wilkes Manuscript: Literary Magazine, 1947-present</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="158">
                  <text>The Manuscript Society of Wilkes University has been publishing its creative written and visual art magazine, Manuscript, continuously since 1947. Currently, the student-led editorial staff publishes one issue per year, and copies are complimentary. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="159">
                  <text>Wilkes Manuscript Society</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="160">
                  <text>PDFs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="161">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="162">
                  <text>1947-2020</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="235">
                  <text>The Wilkes University Manuscript is a student-run literary magazine, published by the Manuscript Society since 1947. It is currently published once a year. Individuals may submit creative fiction, creative nonfiction/short personal essays, poetry, photography, drawings, paintings, digital art, and music compositions. Submissions are open to all Wilkes University students, faculty, staff, and alumni.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="236">
                  <text>Anyone can read or obtain copies of any of the material for research purposes, but if the researcher wants to quote from the materials, they will need to obtain copyright permission from the &lt;a href="https://www.wilkes.edu/academics/colleges/arts-humanities-social-sciences/humanities/manuscript/index.aspx"&gt;Wilkes University Manuscript Society.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="237">
                  <text>The Wilkes University Manuscript: Literary Magazine is arranged chronologically. The series ranges from 1947 – present. The magazine is currently published in the Spring only, but has previously been published seasonally, each semester. The series also includes a folder with supplemental materials from the Manuscript Film Society in the 1970s. The folders include a date range which may hold more than one issue of the magazine.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1161">
                <text>Wilkes Manuscript, Spring 2007 </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1112" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="1253">
        <src>https://omeka.wilkes.edu/omeka/files/original/597e7112c0ee37116918c3cb93b3d0de.pdf</src>
        <authentication>9f38b68df7335bb246648d4926f3057a</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="7">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="157">
                  <text>Wilkes Manuscript: Literary Magazine, 1947-present</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="158">
                  <text>The Manuscript Society of Wilkes University has been publishing its creative written and visual art magazine, Manuscript, continuously since 1947. Currently, the student-led editorial staff publishes one issue per year, and copies are complimentary. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="159">
                  <text>Wilkes Manuscript Society</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="160">
                  <text>PDFs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="161">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="162">
                  <text>1947-2020</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="235">
                  <text>The Wilkes University Manuscript is a student-run literary magazine, published by the Manuscript Society since 1947. It is currently published once a year. Individuals may submit creative fiction, creative nonfiction/short personal essays, poetry, photography, drawings, paintings, digital art, and music compositions. Submissions are open to all Wilkes University students, faculty, staff, and alumni.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="236">
                  <text>Anyone can read or obtain copies of any of the material for research purposes, but if the researcher wants to quote from the materials, they will need to obtain copyright permission from the &lt;a href="https://www.wilkes.edu/academics/colleges/arts-humanities-social-sciences/humanities/manuscript/index.aspx"&gt;Wilkes University Manuscript Society.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="237">
                  <text>The Wilkes University Manuscript: Literary Magazine is arranged chronologically. The series ranges from 1947 – present. The magazine is currently published in the Spring only, but has previously been published seasonally, each semester. The series also includes a folder with supplemental materials from the Manuscript Film Society in the 1970s. The folders include a date range which may hold more than one issue of the magazine.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1156">
                <text>Wilkes Manuscript, Fall 2007 </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1113" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="1254">
        <src>https://omeka.wilkes.edu/omeka/files/original/d937c74e65c4a5b403d9c591440a02ca.pdf</src>
        <authentication>7da397cb70005bc90f182b13ef5c6e1b</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="7">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="157">
                  <text>Wilkes Manuscript: Literary Magazine, 1947-present</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="158">
                  <text>The Manuscript Society of Wilkes University has been publishing its creative written and visual art magazine, Manuscript, continuously since 1947. Currently, the student-led editorial staff publishes one issue per year, and copies are complimentary. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="159">
                  <text>Wilkes Manuscript Society</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="160">
                  <text>PDFs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="161">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="162">
                  <text>1947-2020</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="235">
                  <text>The Wilkes University Manuscript is a student-run literary magazine, published by the Manuscript Society since 1947. It is currently published once a year. Individuals may submit creative fiction, creative nonfiction/short personal essays, poetry, photography, drawings, paintings, digital art, and music compositions. Submissions are open to all Wilkes University students, faculty, staff, and alumni.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="236">
                  <text>Anyone can read or obtain copies of any of the material for research purposes, but if the researcher wants to quote from the materials, they will need to obtain copyright permission from the &lt;a href="https://www.wilkes.edu/academics/colleges/arts-humanities-social-sciences/humanities/manuscript/index.aspx"&gt;Wilkes University Manuscript Society.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="237">
                  <text>The Wilkes University Manuscript: Literary Magazine is arranged chronologically. The series ranges from 1947 – present. The magazine is currently published in the Spring only, but has previously been published seasonally, each semester. The series also includes a folder with supplemental materials from the Manuscript Film Society in the 1970s. The folders include a date range which may hold more than one issue of the magazine.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1157">
                <text>Wilkes Manuscript, Spring 2008 </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="189" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="1255">
        <src>https://omeka.wilkes.edu/omeka/files/original/4d6ff14900c7098310ce04459eab863c.pdf</src>
        <authentication>e0bd48bd96bca29605a56335cfd8913d</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="7">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="157">
                  <text>Wilkes Manuscript: Literary Magazine, 1947-present</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="158">
                  <text>The Manuscript Society of Wilkes University has been publishing its creative written and visual art magazine, Manuscript, continuously since 1947. Currently, the student-led editorial staff publishes one issue per year, and copies are complimentary. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="159">
                  <text>Wilkes Manuscript Society</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="160">
                  <text>PDFs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="161">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="162">
                  <text>1947-2020</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="235">
                  <text>The Wilkes University Manuscript is a student-run literary magazine, published by the Manuscript Society since 1947. It is currently published once a year. Individuals may submit creative fiction, creative nonfiction/short personal essays, poetry, photography, drawings, paintings, digital art, and music compositions. Submissions are open to all Wilkes University students, faculty, staff, and alumni.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="236">
                  <text>Anyone can read or obtain copies of any of the material for research purposes, but if the researcher wants to quote from the materials, they will need to obtain copyright permission from the &lt;a href="https://www.wilkes.edu/academics/colleges/arts-humanities-social-sciences/humanities/manuscript/index.aspx"&gt;Wilkes University Manuscript Society.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="237">
                  <text>The Wilkes University Manuscript: Literary Magazine is arranged chronologically. The series ranges from 1947 – present. The magazine is currently published in the Spring only, but has previously been published seasonally, each semester. The series also includes a folder with supplemental materials from the Manuscript Film Society in the 1970s. The folders include a date range which may hold more than one issue of the magazine.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="232">
                <text>Wilkes Manuscript, Fall 2009</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="152" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="1259">
        <src>https://omeka.wilkes.edu/omeka/files/original/88bc20eb6231839689e529f1a5bd7de1.pdf</src>
        <authentication>92bddd67ea4817495c0f0df8a1695c06</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="7">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="157">
                  <text>Wilkes Manuscript: Literary Magazine, 1947-present</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="158">
                  <text>The Manuscript Society of Wilkes University has been publishing its creative written and visual art magazine, Manuscript, continuously since 1947. Currently, the student-led editorial staff publishes one issue per year, and copies are complimentary. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="159">
                  <text>Wilkes Manuscript Society</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="160">
                  <text>PDFs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="161">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="162">
                  <text>1947-2020</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="235">
                  <text>The Wilkes University Manuscript is a student-run literary magazine, published by the Manuscript Society since 1947. It is currently published once a year. Individuals may submit creative fiction, creative nonfiction/short personal essays, poetry, photography, drawings, paintings, digital art, and music compositions. Submissions are open to all Wilkes University students, faculty, staff, and alumni.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="236">
                  <text>Anyone can read or obtain copies of any of the material for research purposes, but if the researcher wants to quote from the materials, they will need to obtain copyright permission from the &lt;a href="https://www.wilkes.edu/academics/colleges/arts-humanities-social-sciences/humanities/manuscript/index.aspx"&gt;Wilkes University Manuscript Society.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="237">
                  <text>The Wilkes University Manuscript: Literary Magazine is arranged chronologically. The series ranges from 1947 – present. The magazine is currently published in the Spring only, but has previously been published seasonally, each semester. The series also includes a folder with supplemental materials from the Manuscript Film Society in the 1970s. The folders include a date range which may hold more than one issue of the magazine.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="195">
                <text>Wilkes Manuscript, Fall 2010</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1115" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="1256">
        <src>https://omeka.wilkes.edu/omeka/files/original/1db015727cd1f01333cee63cc75348dd.pdf</src>
        <authentication>9f7181b521f83420cf4234ecdf0e4080</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="7">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="157">
                  <text>Wilkes Manuscript: Literary Magazine, 1947-present</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="158">
                  <text>The Manuscript Society of Wilkes University has been publishing its creative written and visual art magazine, Manuscript, continuously since 1947. Currently, the student-led editorial staff publishes one issue per year, and copies are complimentary. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="159">
                  <text>Wilkes Manuscript Society</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="160">
                  <text>PDFs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="161">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="162">
                  <text>1947-2020</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="235">
                  <text>The Wilkes University Manuscript is a student-run literary magazine, published by the Manuscript Society since 1947. It is currently published once a year. Individuals may submit creative fiction, creative nonfiction/short personal essays, poetry, photography, drawings, paintings, digital art, and music compositions. Submissions are open to all Wilkes University students, faculty, staff, and alumni.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="236">
                  <text>Anyone can read or obtain copies of any of the material for research purposes, but if the researcher wants to quote from the materials, they will need to obtain copyright permission from the &lt;a href="https://www.wilkes.edu/academics/colleges/arts-humanities-social-sciences/humanities/manuscript/index.aspx"&gt;Wilkes University Manuscript Society.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="237">
                  <text>The Wilkes University Manuscript: Literary Magazine is arranged chronologically. The series ranges from 1947 – present. The magazine is currently published in the Spring only, but has previously been published seasonally, each semester. The series also includes a folder with supplemental materials from the Manuscript Film Society in the 1970s. The folders include a date range which may hold more than one issue of the magazine.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1159">
                <text>Wilkes Manuscript, Spring 2011</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1114" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="1257">
        <src>https://omeka.wilkes.edu/omeka/files/original/94e06e778c13eb50f71daf7bdbbc4bba.pdf</src>
        <authentication>06548a306f1105584eb06f04e413208e</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="7">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="157">
                  <text>Wilkes Manuscript: Literary Magazine, 1947-present</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="158">
                  <text>The Manuscript Society of Wilkes University has been publishing its creative written and visual art magazine, Manuscript, continuously since 1947. Currently, the student-led editorial staff publishes one issue per year, and copies are complimentary. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="159">
                  <text>Wilkes Manuscript Society</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="160">
                  <text>PDFs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="161">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="162">
                  <text>1947-2020</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="235">
                  <text>The Wilkes University Manuscript is a student-run literary magazine, published by the Manuscript Society since 1947. It is currently published once a year. Individuals may submit creative fiction, creative nonfiction/short personal essays, poetry, photography, drawings, paintings, digital art, and music compositions. Submissions are open to all Wilkes University students, faculty, staff, and alumni.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="236">
                  <text>Anyone can read or obtain copies of any of the material for research purposes, but if the researcher wants to quote from the materials, they will need to obtain copyright permission from the &lt;a href="https://www.wilkes.edu/academics/colleges/arts-humanities-social-sciences/humanities/manuscript/index.aspx"&gt;Wilkes University Manuscript Society.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="237">
                  <text>The Wilkes University Manuscript: Literary Magazine is arranged chronologically. The series ranges from 1947 – present. The magazine is currently published in the Spring only, but has previously been published seasonally, each semester. The series also includes a folder with supplemental materials from the Manuscript Film Society in the 1970s. The folders include a date range which may hold more than one issue of the magazine.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1158">
                <text>Wilkes Manuscript, Fall 2011 </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1109" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="1258">
        <src>https://omeka.wilkes.edu/omeka/files/original/3cf59087d06929f34ed19a5073109337.pdf</src>
        <authentication>a2adf13f9989b941c88f670100c39276</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="7">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="157">
                  <text>Wilkes Manuscript: Literary Magazine, 1947-present</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="158">
                  <text>The Manuscript Society of Wilkes University has been publishing its creative written and visual art magazine, Manuscript, continuously since 1947. Currently, the student-led editorial staff publishes one issue per year, and copies are complimentary. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="159">
                  <text>Wilkes Manuscript Society</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="160">
                  <text>PDFs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="161">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="162">
                  <text>1947-2020</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="235">
                  <text>The Wilkes University Manuscript is a student-run literary magazine, published by the Manuscript Society since 1947. It is currently published once a year. Individuals may submit creative fiction, creative nonfiction/short personal essays, poetry, photography, drawings, paintings, digital art, and music compositions. Submissions are open to all Wilkes University students, faculty, staff, and alumni.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="236">
                  <text>Anyone can read or obtain copies of any of the material for research purposes, but if the researcher wants to quote from the materials, they will need to obtain copyright permission from the &lt;a href="https://www.wilkes.edu/academics/colleges/arts-humanities-social-sciences/humanities/manuscript/index.aspx"&gt;Wilkes University Manuscript Society.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="237">
                  <text>The Wilkes University Manuscript: Literary Magazine is arranged chronologically. The series ranges from 1947 – present. The magazine is currently published in the Spring only, but has previously been published seasonally, each semester. The series also includes a folder with supplemental materials from the Manuscript Film Society in the 1970s. The folders include a date range which may hold more than one issue of the magazine.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1153">
                <text>Wilkes Manuscript, Spring 2012 </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
