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                    <text>30RD
HB1220

HS

i 9BO

��HER B E

1 T A IL

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il
THE SCULPTURE OF HERBERT SIMON

■tM A—

Any artist's work should be seen in its collective variety.
but it is especially edifying to see Herbert Simon's work in
this way. Having worked geometrically in meta! for the
past ten years, his course has been consistent and evolu­
tionary, a chain of variations upon an initial idea leading
ultimately to another idea and another set of variations.

--

(fig-1)

FACETS, 1977
Aluminum
Schaeffer Lecture Hall
Wilkes College

His primary starting points in the history of modern
sculpture have been Constructivism, particularly David
Smith's American version, and the more recent Minimalism,
both of which have based themselves upon geometric forms
and assemblage techniques. Simon has been exploring an
area generally lying somewhere between the more complex,
sometimes expressionistic style of the Constructivists and
the spare, often inert manner of the Minimalists. Although
his works are highly reductivist in character, their simplicity
does not obscure their complexity.

�ARCHIVES

OR BERT

S I M O N

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W 1 T A L

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fl

THE SCULPTURE OF HERBERT SIMON
Any artist's work should be seen in its collective variety,
but it is especially edifying to see Herbert Simon's work in
this way. Having worked geometrically in metal for the
past ten years, his course has been consistent and evolu­
tionary, a chain of variations upon an initial idea leading
ultimately to another idea and another set of variations.

fig-1)

:ACETS, 1977
Aluminum

His primary starting points in the history of modern
sculpture have been Constructivism, particularly David
Smith's American version, and the more recent Minimalism,
both of which have based themselves upon geometric forms
and assemblage techniques. Simon has been exploring an
area generally lying somewhere between the more complex,
sometimes expressionistic style of the Constructivists and
the spare, often inert manner of the Minimalists. Although
his works are highly reductivist in character, their simplicity
does not obscure their complexity.

Simon creates visual fugues; in this day and age, we
might call them "cybernetic" variations. They result from
the method of playing and replaying upon a basic module,
in a kind of rationalist improvisation. This technique may
apply to a single piece; simply, as in Reorient II, where the
two modules are placed on different axes; or more com­
plexly, as in Facets (see fig. 1), where sixteen modules are
grouped in different planar relationships to create a hidden
symmetry. The method may also apply serially, where the
module is carried through a set of individual sculptures, so
that comparison of two or more pieces within the set
provides another level of interrelational interest.

The present exhibition is made up mostly of two such
series, the Mazes and the Thrus, plus a number of pieces
from earlier series. In the Mazes, executed in 1978, Simon
recalls the words of Paul Klee by "taking a line for a walk."

khaeffer Lecture Hall
■Vilkes College

31 - C '

•

�plane to a vertical one, from
vice versa. By working withi
system, the artist is able to e
number of possible variablethe system result in subtle b
in psychological effect.

Nexus, for example, seem
it links the plane of the flooi
appears to hold those planes
perfectly positioned buttress
drop from the wall to the flc
cataracts just beginning thei
plane which extends before
ally uniform perpendicularit
module to suggest somethin,
"baroque."

In another sense, all of thi
not closed systems, but coulitely. The spiralling movemt
reaches the point of internal
the metal line suddenly brea
begins a soaring ascent. Perl
Nexus, or perhaps somethin,
alludes to potentiality, while
level of resolution (but not f

It is possible to think aboi
aesthetic events in individua
collectivity. Points of convex
direction, interplays of void
shadow — all these become
which is geometrically uncoi
complexity.

As the Maze series explon
and is essentially open in ch,
into a realm of cubical space:

�4n aluminum line travels through space, from a horizontal
plane to a vertical one, from inside to outside and back, or
vice versa. By working within a strictly limited modular
system, the artist is able to explore and analyze a greater
number of possible variables. Minor physical shifts within
the system result in subtle but often significant differences
in psychological effect.
Nexus, for example, seems to rise from the floor while
it links the plane of the floor to that of the wall; but it also
appears to hold those planes apart, like some fragile but
perfectly positioned buttress. The Wall Fall pieces seem to
drop from the wall to the floor, suggesting two delicate
cataracts just beginning their journey across the horizontal
plane which extends before them. Juncture II has a classic­
ally uniform perpendicularity, but Reorient II uses the same
module to suggest something playfully dynamic and
"baroque."
In another sense, all of the Mazes are dynamic. They are
not closed systems, but could easily continue on indefin­
itely. The spiralling movement is open-ended. Even when it
reaches the point of internal constriction, as in Ravel Up,
the metal line suddenly breaks into a vertical direction and
begins a soaring ascent. Perhaps it could become another
Nexus, or perhaps something altogether different. Ravel Up
alludes to potentiality, while Nexus takes us to a further
level of resolution (but not finality; the ends are still open).

It is possible to think about and react to many separate
aesthetic events in individual works as well as in their
collectivity. Points of convergence or tangency, shifts of
direction, interplays of void and mass, patterns of light and
shadow — all these become more conspicuous in sculpture
which is geometrically uncomplicated. Therein lies its
complexity.
As the Maze series explores linear movements in space
and is essentially open in character, the Thru series takes us
into a realm of cubical spaces enclosed by flat planes.

Suggesting architecture or even stage sets, these structures
invite us to enter vicariously. Here our eyes are not follow­
ing the route of a linear form through space. Rather, we
imagine ourselves passing through the shaped spaces of the
boxes. Sometimes the passage is open, but sometimes it is
unclear where we will end up, or whether we will be able to
pass through at all. An element of mystery or of potential
frustration ensues. This effect is only heightened by the
play of shadows within the box, sometimes suggesting
ominous cul-de-sacs, but at other times giving way to a
"light at the end of the tunnel."
To some extent, the variables in the Thrus are more
intriguing than those of the Mazes. The constant of the
outer cube establishes strict boundaries which are absent
with open space, and which force the sculptor to work
within the given configuration. Still, the possibilities are
virtually limitless. The interior partitions may be straight,
bent, or curved, slanted or erect, contiguous or separated,
so that each sculpture ends up with a distinct character.
Never do these interiors become fussily complex, however.
The planes remain large and limited in number. The essen­
tial aspect of each work is easily comprehended, even when
the eye is prohibited total entry.
The brushed aluminum surfaces of most of Simon's
pieces create another kind of variation, by compounding
the dynamics of a "line" or a plane. The shimmer fluctuates
from soft to sharp, often in optically teasing ways, to
quicken or retard the eye's movement along a surface. In
some of the Thrus, it even creates momentary mirages by
"floating" a plane in or out, depending upon the spectator's
viewpoint. This kind of surface lighting also enhances the
effect of lightness of weight by clothing every mass with
diaphonous glitter, allowing it to merge with surrounding
space. In Wall Fall, both plain and brushed surfaces are
used, enabling us to consider directly their different

impacts.

�Like most seal;
lement of form,
Nexus, for exams
them into cornph
neutral. Even wh
tonically conceiv
like buildings. A
Street Park sculp
another level of «
even the small or
explored from al

i-;
-

i

■

-T

Although simi
shapes prevail in
to opposing resp
as interiors in wl
immediately com
Mazes are experi
endless space. T1
vulnerable, whilt
atively invulnera
movement throu
the moving elemi

HERBERT S]
Born in 1927, Na
EDUCATION:

New York Ui

Colorado Col
Vanderbilt U
Brooklyn Mu

(fig- 3)
REORIENT II

Aluminum

1978

70" x 50" x 72"

Hans Hofmai
Skowhegan S

�Like most sculpture which employs space as a positive
element of form, Simon's work is invariably environmental.
8 Meins,for examPle' actively engages wall and floor, forcing
[ them into complicity rather than allowing them to remain
! neutral. Even when the works are small, they are architec­
tonically conceived — the Mazes like bridges, the Thrus
| like buildings. A Thru enlarged to the scale of Simon's Coal
! Street Park sculpture (see fig. 5) would provide us with
another level of experience by allowing us to enter it, but
[ even the small ones we see in the exhibition should be
’ explored from all possible angles.

Although similar materials, surfaces, and geometric
[shapes prevail in both Thrus and Mazes, the two series lead
' to opposing responses. The closed Thrus are experienced
i as interiors in which space has definite, but not always
! immediately comprehensible, volume and shape. The open
[■Mazes are experienced as totally visible exteriors inhabiting
endless space. They appear extroverted but somewhat
vulnerable, while the Thrus seem introverted but compar­
atively invulnerable. Both sets of works are about
movement through space. In the Mazes, the tube itself is
the moving element, linear and open-ended. But in the

Thrus, the sculptured form becomes a channel for move­
ment; curved or glancing planes define our journey. The
Mazes convey an order, clarity, and precision which verge
upon the militaristic, while the Thrus, for all their cleanness
of edge and surface, suggest the indefinite and the secretive.
As the most recent of Simon's works, the Thrus seem to
constitute a movement toward greater complexity and
introspection, a kind of reductivist turning from the
classical to the romantic.
The cool adjoins the playful. The clear confronts the
enigmatic. Clean, precisionist forms become animated and
dramatic. Rationalist restraints are surmounted by the
idiosyncratic and unpredictable. Addressing the contem­
porary sculptural concerns of minimalist form, serial
development, and environmentalism, Simon demonstrates
again that one can work within the seemingly limited and
rigid system of geometric abstraction, while retaining a
distinctive and highly personal style.

WILLIAM STERLING
Director, Sordoni Art Gallery

HERBERT SIMON
Bom in 1927, Nashville, Tennessee
EDUCATION:

New York University (B.A., M. A.)

Colorado College
Vanderbilt University
Brooklyn Museum Art School
(fig- 3)

REORIENT II 1978
Aluminum 70" x 50" x 72"

Hans Hofmann Art School
Skowhegan School of Painting and Sculpture

PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE:

1969 to present. Associate Professor of sculpture and
three-dimensional design. Wilkes College
1960-1968 Art Instructor, various high schools in
New York City; Art History Instructor, Fashion
Institute of Technology

1956-1958 Instructor, School of Design,
North Carolina State College, Raleigh, NC

�EXHIBITIONS:

s bl

! o’

*I

il1 I

J

4

■'

1979

One-Person Show — Lehigh Unive
Bethlehem, PA

1978

One-Person Show — State Univen
New York, Binghamton, NY

1974

One-Person Show — Sordoni Art
Wilkes College, Wilkes-Barre, PA

1970

One-Person Show — Hazleton Ari
Hazleton, PA

1966

One-Person Show ■— Phoenix Gall
New York, NY

1964

One-Person Show — Phoenix Gal
New York, NY

1978

Arts-On-The-Go — Northeastern
Arts Alliance Invitational

1977

Drawing and Sculpture Show— K
College, Kutztown, PA

1976

13th Annual Exhibition — Allentc
Allentown, PA
Regional Art Exhibition — Everha
Scranton, PA
Regional Art Exhibition — Williai
Museum, Harrisburg, PA

1972

Regional Exhibition — William P(
Harrisburg, PA

1971

Susquehanna Regional — Robersc
Binghamton, NY

1970

Regional Art Exhibition — Everh;
Scranton, PA

�EXHIBITIONS:

1967

Six Artists — Loeb Student Center, New York
University, New York, NY

1979

One-Person Show — Lehigh University,
Bethlehem, PA

1966

Hartford Arts Foundation — Hartford, CT

1978

One-Person Show — State University of
New York, Binghamton, NY

1964

The American Family in Art — Farleigh
Dickinson University, Madison, NJ

1974

One-Person Show ■— Sordoni Art Gallery,
Wilkes College, Wilkes-Barre, PA

1955

Provincetown Art Association —
Provincetown, MA

1970

One-Person Show — Hazleton Art League,
Hazleton, PA

1966

One-Person Show — Phoenix Gallery,
New York, NY

1964

One-Person Show — Phoenix Gallery,
New York, NY

1978

Arts-On-The-Go — Northeastern Pennsylvania
Arts Alliance Invitational

1977

Drawing and Sculpture Show — Kutztown State
College, Kutztown, PA

1976

13th Annual Exhibition — Allentown Museum,
Allentown, PA
Regional Art Exhibition ■— Everhart Museum,
Scranton, PA
Regional Art Exhibition -— William Penn
Museum, Harrisburg, PA

1972

Regional Exhibition — William Penn Museum,
Harrisburg, PA

1971

Susquehanna Regional — Roberson Art Center,

1970

Regional Art Exhibition — Everhart Museum,
Scranton, PA

Drawings USA — Museum of Modern Art,
New York, NY

COMMISSIONS:

Two Modules — steel sculpture, Coal Street Park,
Wilkes-Barre, PA 1977
Facets ■—■ aluminum relief, Wilkes College,
Wilkes-Barre, PA 1977

Aluminum Relief — Schaeffer Residence,
Mountaintop, PA 1978

AWARDS AND FELLOWSHIPS:
1976

Purchase Prize Regional Art Exhibition,
Everhart Museum, Scranton, PA

1971

Award, William Penn Museum, Harrisburg, PA

1970

Honorable Mention, Regional Arts Exhibition,
Everhart Museum, Scranton, PA

1963

Fellowship MacDonwell Colony,
Peterborough, NH

Binghamton, NY

�..

THRU \
THRU XI
THRU XII
8.

THRU
THRU
THRU
THRU

XIII
XV
XVII
XVIII

25" x 25" x 25"

20" x 20" x 20"
11" x 11" x 11"

Aluminum

1979

Aluminum

1979

10" x 10" x 10"
25" x 25" x 25"

Aluminum

1979

Aluminum

1979

25" x 25" x 25"

Aluminum

1980

25" x 25" x 25"

Aluminum

1980

1978

MAZE Series
REORIENT 1
REORIENT II

181/4"xl7%"xl3"

Aluminum

70" x 50" x 72"

Aluminum

1978

JUNCTURE I

50" x 50" x 98"

Aluminum

1978

14.

JUNCTURE II

1978

NEXUS
WALL FALL
RAVEL UP I

13" x 13" x 251/4"
67" X 20" X 45"

Aluminum

15.
16.

Aluminum

1978

93" X 18" X 21"

Aluminum

1978

41" x 46" x 47"

Aluminum

1978

16%" x 12" x 12"

Aluminum

1978

12%" x 12%" x 12%"

Aluminum

1978

1976

11.
12.

18.

19.

RAVEL UP II
INNER

SMALL MODULAR SCULPTURES

20.
21.
22.

ZIG ZAG
ZIG ZAG

32" x 17V2" xl7%"

Aluminum
Aluminum

1979

ZIG ZAG

12%" x 51/2" x 51/2"
231/2" X 91/2" X 91/2"

Steel

1977

23.

MODULE

12% "x 32" x 32"

Steel

24.

CRAB

1976

8%" x 16%" x 10"

JAWS

Steel

25.

1977

9" x 9" x 14"

Steel

1977

(fig- 5)
TWO MODI'-1
1977 Steel
Coal Street F/'
Wilkes-Barre

��May 3-28,1980
SORDONI ART GALLERY
WILKES COLLEGE
Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania

�■IIBIIillll
10D025H271

WILKES UNIVERSITY LIBRARY

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��phia after his disc U.c u r
van Gallery.’r e c-.-. ■ .
real beginnings c’a - . - ■
street Expression .

l-lna &gt;»d o„d worked in Europe from &gt;966 to Rondon "here he »
Ld a special lure for American film directors of his generation such as Stanley Kubrick, Richard Lester arg
oseph Losey, but several other American painters lived there as well, including Jim Dine, Jo Baer and Rchard
Cott naham. The "Europeaness" of their work was more liberating and diverse than that of their fellow Amer­
icans such as Al Held, Sam Francis and Norman Bluhm, who had gone to Paris a decade earlier.

Meneeley received immediate public and critical attention in London. He moved easily in the cosmopoltan art world and developed close friendships in the studios of fellow artists. In particular, Patrick Heron, John
Plumb and Brian Wall provided a rich dialogue of aesthetic theory which had not been as frequent or intense
for Meneeley in New York, This transatlantic experience was pivotal to his development as an artist, providing
his work with a striking new maturity and objectivity. However, after a decade in Britain, Meneeley realized
that New York was the vital center and returned there.

Meneeley's paradoxical turn of mind is the key to his life as well as his art. Basically serious and bolstered
with a Germanic meticulousness and sense of order, this proclivity is always peppered with unexpected
bursts of playfulness and unbridled jubilance. His work hinges on a strong sense of inner structure and out­
ward decorum, yet there is often something contextually outrageous and slightly out of kilter. Above all, color
is the one constant component, the primary visual element, and the source of meaning in his work.

Life began for Ed Meneeley in Wilkes-Barre, the same energetic Pennsylvania city that sired Franz Kline
Although there was a seventeen-year age difference, they both spent their formative years in Wilkes-Barre,
a d began a path there that was eventually to lead to New York. Kline was a member of the first generation
of the New York School of Abstract Expressionists of the 1940's and 195O's and died there in 1962. Both artists
v/ere of German descent on one side of their families and both suffered the tragic loss of the parent of Ger­
man origin when they were seven. (Kline's father died in 1917 and Meneeley's mother in 1934.) Before even,' ", / m°vin9 to New York'both artists lived for several years in Philadelphia and also in London. Kline moved
• 1 ,7
JL
9 SPent the thrSe Previ°US years in Lond°”- ^n years later the two artists met in
. .ew York and became close friends.

whPnd^k|/lH?e^ley

Americanized Dickensian childhood. His first artistic sens e ' B?

avaable to the vouna bov^/ er™a"’born 9randfather made his photographic darkroom and workroom
r-/ both, rontrif- Uted to his erita9e included both Protestantism and Catholicism and although

■ .

wt
to contribute to his
began par.M oii- of rHJdo..
',
erged, JretCmed

■

Meneeley com r _-. ...
...... .. . .
traits such as ,rrangements His Se^-ort-cjust three years io‘er ano-etrait, painted the year he -'-o,ea -■ 'ie# York aecxcts c
anatomical compcner.'s of a—- g-or. a-o
COI
edge of the frame cut off this feature Tne paint appfcat
straction, which he would adoot a fe a .ears 'are- Vann
ipates tne work of oath Robert naiana ana
e-"
shadowsMeneelev'scw- A-aeconcerr •- jy r* ana--ef

"Yes, Irene' (1959) is a bhltant exan-p-e of s cos Ait
style The dynamic slashing txusn work m o-cac tree swt
of the idiom and places him -n me forefrom of tne
Similar canvases were done with a Keav.r paet+e knfe t
Koonmg and Helen Frankenthater
At the same time .r the ate 5O‘s. Meneeiey *as .en
technical aspects of art Photographic e&gt;perme--a* cmore of his energies ana for an extended ce- od ~e ce
painting discipline under the tutelage of Jcc k ’worxc j
than made up for the diminution n painting *:r so 3 ac
graphic work for Jasper Johns and Robert Rausc^erc
avant-garde ad periodica It Is. -or ": .ea-'$ Meneete
Cunningham and James Waring Together a tn a cert
Indiana, Eleanor Ward and Wgi Thomson which resu'
Stein's Capitals Capitals, as we' as the t.rst exce-pted
Eleanor Ward's Stable Galen. Numerous speoa oroec
Memona1 Church animation and coke dm ■ao’- end tn
of contemporary artists brought him nto tne 60 s ec

sculpture

,hey aiso conttibuted ,o" s

n War provided Meneeley with experiences and tra-n &gt;g
T.™ an artlst Servin9 in California as a male nurse during World War i; he

Aezonaer Murray, arid guest tear tnhs frr, '
^urray Ad School where he studied with artist
. /;• a at first eriragod iiim, f,uf soon b'' ,°W Y°,k'On weeklY study trips to New York he discovered two
War duly facilitated Merw.fciy';, tramir &lt; d/1"' •
ITia
‘dr influences Mondrian and Malevitch The Korean
major
tea vast rai g&lt;; at r., wpla-.lir material- ^i&gt; ' *' k'J,"u,'d in phofo9raPhy and also provided an introducten
-ulttti j in tils first semi mobile constructions Living in Philade--

POR'RAi'
«?56
Ct ON CANVAS

3x5

�vt a ca h s mark i$ tv v
©strongs to Ed M?nee-?4 no ven i v'. cv •.
■■ 'V &gt; msc’vr'l'vuj s ntarge upon the80s n a way
a-. *.. ■.- ■ m .v
. ewous decodes s$x -,.
in the 70s. For ‘ ■ only at m.: ■" c ■
:•
.n
”e annas ot wana c?t
■hemoreremarkab? vrtrebwi
■ ' "•? &gt; ’-■"’■J4be most —prn the second gent',a’&gt;o~. -■
hov.'»g ■ v:i
;■ • ■...\-_~ .,*_■- - v ■?-'* v-’Oon a here ’v st--"- &gt;,?:
- -.
‘. c Cv b-cha-c ;.esv
—.
-■.can \ m a-ecA ■; O : ae&gt;. -- - other Amer r;ri ;.„•■'•■ ■. ;-p *v e ;-.• ,v v .-?-' :.-?&gt;&gt;• . c Soe-one-

.-ess ' ?f th-y- «

* »

. r .N
’edate puG&lt; anc. ■ ‘
v ■
C'.:i Ccs-‘vn
.'
'
red o ric h do
aeChetc mean
■ maturity ana
ce--‘e: one w

. . .. G*

k— \

_

~

Zf -'»•«•••

_. •

*ck H^ror.

tC'^’osar^.
v v* crre' c oecaae ---•□m ‘/eneeie ■ ‘ec.ce-c:

: Mr &lt;•’ m:-.;: •" "v-

c.;

....................

©wino ut? ;-&lt;&gt;■ " »•. ■.
. &lt;■-&lt;w
rhv p'lm.m . ;

'

m

; d’’ SasicolT se'ipus and

‘

.svea

p-&lt;':v-?d c. ■-

-&gt;-vt t' z
sense a* inner smuc-j-e ana outopea-dskg'- .. ?u*ort.-v Above a cccr
;
ze ot

ex?,' A:iv-.
: -ennrevan a c'ti *na' srea Pranr
&gt;ter&gt; vea age
:&gt;■ *&gt; • p.—*• soe- ’ -ner •q—.a- &lt;e yean r&gt; W • e$-3cxre.
t was ever-'”uo»', t; »»oc ■ c *#«
»&gt;ne w® o mtembe
bs’roct bcwsKran or me -.'z-. vc rdSO’s and ded rti on»
of me* tarm* or© do*6 ajfiwed the trogc tos
(urw s tamer jec r XT zrc
s mother
oth artists f'vea •&gt;
xeys ■’ ^tcargy^—
,r t-

'
■:•&gt;. y«x»
hant;^fan^**n°a&gt;**PhC*Ographk •:
$O*ttuat ano itMasartij^ "fl- .irgrj . ^0****'* ***; 1

ortittc senstn 'Wi
■ and woritftxx’n

Cathofcasm and dthaugb

After tv discharge h© had the first &lt;-&gt;f rnanv t&gt;rw» mnn.
v •.
.. c.a ;erY Um? consttuctbnisl works In this oxhil.n .,
■. hb IOr,s at ,he

a

.Vt tAprossionist Movement to the cool intellectualism of minimal^

release from the navy In 1947. Working In a reafctta vein, hte first i ».

&gt;ut “ T ^Dh,Ta?er &lt;1948) reveal an earlv awareness of ih

a-,.Vth. L,/

.

'

At the same time, in the late 5O's, Meneeley was very involved with historical documentation and various
technical aspects of art. Photographic experimentation, an outgrowth of his military duty, began to absorb
more of his energies and for an extended period he ceased producing paintings altogether. However, rigid
painting discipline under the tutelage of Jack Tworkov sharpened his technique for two years and he more
than made up for the diminution in painting with solid achievements in other media He did important photo­
graphic work for Jasper Johns and Robert Rauschenberg, and similar assignments for Philp Pavia on the
avant-garde art periodical It Is. For 1'/? years, Meneeley functioned as company photographer for Merce
Cunningham and James Waring. Together with Albert Vanderberg. he orchestrated the marriage of Robert
Indiana. Eleanor Ward and Virgil Thomson which resulted in a concert performance in 1960 of Gertrude
Stein's Capitals Capitals, as well as the first excerpted concert reading of Thomson's The Mother of Us All at
Eleanor Ward's Stable Gallery. Numerous special projects such as sets for performance pieces at me Juason
Memorial Church, animation and color film work, and the setting up of an ambitiousarchive program ot stedes
of contemporary artists, brought him into the 6O's eager to take on renewed challenges &gt;n paintmg ana

sculpture

~

' ’' ' '*'-

poh.-nts After tx-ng
■

•

.

■■

V^a-wigqrwpackQtOyZWondraor&lt;jMotoyrtcn Tne Korean.
. &gt;i '.' «.'■ Ju
- '
.. .. . . ..
.
. '.•/(J if' Pr

...... ar­

"Yes, Irene" (1959) is a brilliant example of his absolute control and mastery of the Abstract Expressionist
style The dynamic, slashing brush work in broad, free sweeps of blues and whites captures the very essence
of the idiom and places him in the forefront of the younger generation of painters of the New York Schoo.
Similar canvases were done with a heavy palette knife technique, paralleling concurrent work by Willem de
Kooning and Helen Frankenthaler.

«••• ‘ip-cerce . nd rtu ‘ • ng
'jfJ’; "l0

■

rangements. His Self-Portrait (1952) examines his own facial features in a rather straightforward manner, yet
just three years later another Self-Portrait” shows how fast his art was progressing at this time The 1955 por­
trait. painted the year he moved to New York, depicts a dark, expressionistic figure with emphasis on the
anatomical components of arms, groin and legs and completely eliminates the head by having the outer
edge Of the frame cut off this feature. The paint application is thick and moving in the direction of total ab­
straction, which he would adopt a few years later. "Manning Street, Philadelphia", a watercolor of 1953, antic­
ipates the work of both Robert Indiana and Roy Lichtenstein in its use of stencils and letters and also fore­
shadows Meneeley s own wide concern with print and reproduction techniques In the following decade

^'a i! ora the

XStanasa^

of h«int /-flve at the Dona

KJrtftAII
I9ti6
. i JjCANVAS

�&lt;r*? K

7^0

as3 *u

ne^^'

' ing9^

■&gt;e

-

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n

-aw

,n J

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■

.

,

-............... ..

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.

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•

■'• :! ■ ■'( N1l’l,l'l’&gt; I'ih ' | &gt;'iinlitu r. wliH li Ih&gt;

. •■ .. s .-•- ..■&gt;&lt;• ■.■ .eved^l.Mo.nphasisColoi has always

. ,

.......... .

.

.

-............ .^-bs-at.^ae^rnehre configurations and even the

....................... aho tr^earoful arrangements of complemen-

....... ,..s ....- •,...:,....i a-tov discarding layers of Mondnanesque

. ,.:..

.......... -v ...^ .wnr or color. The linear elementthus provides

parte

. - - ■

......... ., .^-..^ment of a color in relation to its neighboring color.

. .

....; -.--. 0 -.’ '.• "r,e structure of geometry, rather than the other way around.

. .

- ■ ■

- ;■ . ..'.' ’ .■ as of color, although often somewhat surprising and off-key,

.7'.

.7

-

....

-.-■

.■ canvas from the next and consequently any two given spatial in-

.■.■■■.

••-• act on of the hues is always carefully thought out and plotted in

.••■•• "o •■ me 6O’s through the 8O's celebrate multi-chromatic harmonies
■

; — ■■. a- .-■

eocean or frees populate a forest.

."

early 6O's and were achieved with the aid of a mechanical de-

- ■

■■.■

./ .;• r..--r ar.ppeddown.on the paper or canvas in fairly even rows.

■

. ; .

.

c- -extured surfaces were indicative of the linear verticality which char-

similar to works simultaneously being done by Morris Louis and

■ .
■

■• .'..soaiure from Jackson Pollock's “action of the wrist" was used only as a
. ■.' '
” on as an end in itself. He further challenged the root of Pollock's

" ’
•

z a at the bottom of the vertical stripes and then achieving a similar

v.

same time, he was constructing wood sculpture with predomin-

v :-;

.. -

.

‘
cjrrwBionE

■■

■

• •••■ '-

■■

-e revolutionary folios of electrostatic prints. This pioneering achieve. - - . . • r ’•several years, was based on Gertrude Stein's Tender Buttons.

..

1e;

.c’e: projecting into space. These constructions were direct exten' ■ future career he would simultaneously parallel work in two and

:.e &gt;n (fself. Tender Buttons" and the two subsequent works, "IBM
pier Ottects" (1968) had a marked effect on the direction of his painting.

' ; ' L'
verm.y was to serve him well in these experiments with modern
row materic* of Tender Buttons" consisted of needles, pins, buttons, paper clips,
,
•?: -? xerox machine in a repetitive vertical arrangement'

'
.../ 1

-ana - ■ y,

'

■ • V vi; cut here the bands or ribbon forms were
'I''-' avei band5 developed from machine anniirn+inn tr,

!
I

Se^'
^QC

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t +re M1"1 x

as

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5
&gt; &lt;-n0^
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‘

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c^'^, "-:3-^‘-:--„--sees
■&gt;
_
&lt;re -e'
ie«t’r'dea^.P-aec'ed

surfaC meT fronts
fr°nt5 P'3J ~ p~-c'’--!?''
-p s*e’~ e
v'e" °Sof the canvas
r?== '5 ;, , CG'
-nnvas ^'7_5; =. r
-3e50

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-"3 -

ieCscoce

ex,ended
* ^7^ -c r e^essKI ^Tlne merely a Tame fc
... oressed.
•ompre
5Sed
o. —
andcomp
^33-.
ce _
^&gt;erDeCO
♦ n T -e □n’*'s
*
a
'
wn
"
i
™'
^insaV'^
--3S. ~r^
•
motions of
tonal variations
0 the.
tr^ c - = -- ’
Qr an
but rather sene 0 ■ e *
e ., - -= - 3 e
-' - 5 C
centra; field. Tne eve"
s
------------edgBoftheb®ds.o«en.n:_— z - &gt;Menee«V ~=~
Byiearingthepaintedsurface’^. -—
artists such as Barnett Newrrian, who begon tOCTTKIcrnng
the younger artist. Meneeie. oe'’.e**es”C~ eg "e'CS-gSi w ”" ‘«8A"'-Cr C*
ticoi zip in space. However, he exocrce^’”e r^rge of ^ewr^en’s vOCOtxJarv C
more emotional, passionate, ana
-g
COkx Menee&lt;, a- C15
rangements of the forma; piaoement o‘
oes
rnan'szip.
" ■
e us-’‘s,xx:k-ed the

h's Paintings to slit-hkr ~
^kground rectf,5 *coe--g5
wereptanne —

**taest,0„
haifrm.rv^
ho* row

—

‘-^’S

ATV

* s reouo
"'eta ^^cate

SC'uipti

ji
* r&gt; ir&gt;

Jrv

5 *^ch
c*©ces covered

yet to c

X^sh°«

recUn

�3r

ne
essai

stimulus oJ
«
rfrk ,o« on
■ a§ro&gt;
rene-?,-(?2 r-~.

of his later
2 &lt;&gt;
SubordinQt(
• Qeomen
to
thV c°lor-b;
&gt;e caret? "■
&gt;ased art
Q.’TT’QrX
b
V
asc.
nnov,
e -ement c*
- .- ;
s from th© r,s
CC c
o
.
the Urx
next and
^^hgement
sequent
. .1 of a
color
n
on. •
of geo;
static &gt;f co,or. author- Tnetry. ra*~e' '■~c"
•ugh often
someWnaiSGi
—Iways
ca’-e'a' s through the &gt;e 80’s ae etxate
trees populate:
3 a feres*
&gt;O's and were
achieved th the ad ofo~d3X.2 ?.?
dr'PPed alown.on *ne cooer or corvas e*3!.
irfaces were .nd co* e cf *ne near cenicei•
:- 3
t to works s'— — .-□neocs . oe ng done rev ’/-o"-.- .ou r
Jcickson Po::oc&lt;-s z
. jlc* on. of the writ* was usea ?■-. c c
end in itself, H
-e
chc engec *ne c -'
ottom of the . i
e** oa smpes and *nen ochie. -.g ? -- -c
me, he was co&gt;nstruct ng wood sculpture
p-ed: " '-ting into space ~nese- -onsn-uc* ons we-e drect t
ireer he would
c taneously parallel wo'k r-.
&lt;rc
orx folios of electrostatic cants The pionamg
years, was basea a
.-unions.
-If, Tender But'orz era *ne twosubseau-?-'' .tn &lt;.'■
68) had a marked effect ar.
direct z
.
as to serve him we r- t* =$-- •"
Juttons" consisted c’ne-ece:
'

the xerox machine r a -ec-e' ’
drip paintings, but here the bonds or
parallel bands deveiope
' ■06
jpe. They also gradually rr.o^ed to the sides c

'j a
p open color field botweon them Tho paint quality of the bands became more shimmer' w ’h e a\-n ke "eiociiu qualify which was a subconscious result of having repeatedly experienced
‘ second of light flash when the image was being recorded by the xerox machine. After thousands of
■ ■ ' c&gt;’- -&gt; and much experimentation. the reverberating light energization was translated into the painted
o .'a- of h acrylics This bleeding color or haloed effect is similar in quality as well as in shape to the single
neon tube

\

~&gt;e other result of electrostatic experimentation was that the jumping relief effect given off by the ma­
c's
during the printing process contributed to Meneeley's three-dimensional relief paintings from the midoO s These highly innovative paintings made use of stretchers several inches in depth, so that the painting
surface was extended from the face of the canvas right over the stretchers. The paintings, with their sides as
weT as their fronts painted, projected themselves into space, often four or five inches from the wall. The
edges of the canvas were emphasized as opposed to the center and the vertical stripes on the front were
extended over the side edges. By stressing the lateral edges, the middle becomes simultaneously gripped
and compressed, but, in contrast to other color-field painters, the central area of Meneeley's work always re­
mains a vibrant field of magnificent color expressing the illusion of deep space. As compelling as the delicate
tonal variations of the flickering bands are, they never become merely a frame for something that isn't there,
but rather serve to heighten the dynamic tension already present in the animated, immaculately smooth
central field. The evenly painted middle with its matte finish carries on an emotional dialogue with the jagged
edges of the bands, often in formations of twos and threes near the sides of the canvas.

By leaning the painted surface heavily toward sculpture, Meneeley had an important impact on fellow­
artists such as Barnett Newman, who began formulating ideas for his own sculpture during discussions with
the younger artist. Meneeley benefited from long interchanges with Newman over the possibilities of the ver­
tical zip in space. However, he expanded the range of Newman's vocabulary and brought to his painting a
more emotional, passionate, and Rothko-like feeling for color. Meneeley was freer and bolder in his rear­
rangements of the formal placement of the stripes and he thus unshackled the inherent possibilities of New­
man’s zip

Meneeley's formal sculpture in bronze and aluminum during the 6O's reduced the wide vertical bands of
h s paintings to slit-like openings in the wall of the metal. The delicate web-like arrangement of line in the
background recalls Pollock, but here this overall surface decoration is accomplished in low relief. These works
v^ere planned as 4O-foot-high monumental sculptures, which have yet to be realized. Another series of

.-.ulptures from the 6O's were wood stick pieces covered with wax. The shafts were cut so that they were
' af round. each stick simultaneously curvilinear and rectilinear and thrusting in an ascending direction in

toace

II

PAINTED WALL ?1
1963
ACRYLIC ON PLY WOOD
7X30'
COLLECTION ARTIST

�te?'0
Of«
10^
re-5'

tn®
&lt;io!
AS*

...... ....
.....................................
0-—.1 w r'leo.ts
- - ■..... e ec
,--.,•&gt; -

'■

......................
he woman and portrays the Immediacy of her energy with one

in h^rn NO-r .SronO®'

^tary C°IOr5VL

oo’h of 1970. were the result of the "tape-bleed" method.

I
w^^T^nersonaltVOl
ir this series astro’ iga
,
^cosodteoenteroftaia^

cs assau"
Meneeley took a studio on the Greek island of Lefkada. close to the studio of Stamos. Al■ - •
worked completely independently, they both painted canvases reflecting the sensuous
c -■ nd surrounding sea and mountains. The exchange of ideas which occurred there must
:
. . v f/on-’-o'ey the many "artist conversations" with Kline,Frankenthaler and Newman two decs
’' .., shared an intuitive, deep-grained commitment to the exotic colors found in the natural sur■ - '■r.&gt;an Sea While Stamos continued his exquisite Lefkada series, "Infinity Field", Meneeley
• m Reflections" series, which were breakthroughs of luminous color and light.

. :.

■

■

;. j r ’.ngs, bolstered by Meneeley's experiences with color in Greece, were supremely confiC -•'♦.st at the height of his powers. The four paintings in the "Liverpool" (1977) series are ex. .- :c.t ■ &gt;:8" x 6') with painted stretcher frames four inches deep. The off-angle bands painted
- •
- and edges of the canvases complement and contrast with the central, dynamic fields
.... .3 •'., environmental work, created for a special room in the Walker Art Gallery in Liverpool,
r 'e.-.ent of tne four paintings in relation to one another was a necessary ingredient
' . - j - : sumptuous colors of the series fully, with "Blue" facing "Orange" and “Red" opposite

: ’

urn®

'Os confront the viewer with pulsating, warm, dense color fields punctuated with,
fh the sides of one color blot affecting another. Works such as Black Took

- ntt-est in prints continued throughout the 7O's, and in 1972 he produced Green Tea , his first
■ • : ■ -.j' techniques. On a delicate green ground, linear divisions at the edges of the paper sug- . anj the center is suggestive of a clearing in a forest. The 1973 serigraph Louina s Dream
octive stenciled dots built up in a grid-like format which bursts upon the eye in a brilliant opti­

.

r.-.,ed his new gallery with a retrospective of Meneeley's career, spanning
. . ■ g ;■ ..■ the aforementioned “Liverpool" series was again presented in an environmen

*3.

/of subtlest of all Meneeley's color harmonies are found in the shaped car &gt;
•*-&gt; nterse, ting triangles converging from opposite directions lht» cos'
. h.-i /’ -tf • To&gt;rding'$cl&lt;’&lt; in lines of force in gxT ■

fevealed in
gdge of the

"GXSXX spoilt is os (MeneeteY^o
e.meStre&gt;cheredge :n previous works and placi

r-5 supreme work ho q*so returns to tho brush WOFK of At

I

esTentsofminmai geometry. By placing the rectilinear s
gec^ehc form to the distinct advantage of his mastery (
comofcbed

"-v-s-;;"rc:in,orces,tei^to
partings as "h
inanarbitr(
;^odVoftl
^Wkfe bi
;l;s Th*bai!Pd$ QrA r.
^nbbQi

,nsinPrevJ?Wfr
^us ’

,rithan
r*:
Creser&gt;t (■&lt;_

Ca&lt;3e
^ana

|
I

►•A*.
Mi ......
ivw.v
*&gt; HIGH

.t

"

^ast- thess
"♦we, -'-eQfn

�5

he

cWer
.

VX r\-

- nITtb

■&lt; w, • stated at the beginning of this piece, the 8O's are Meneele/j decade and 1980-1981 has been
” ■ busy artist s most proiific periods. While his color harmonies are more arresting and subtler than
' ’-as at the same time accelerated his free-form experimentation with geometric prob'ems in three

■

v V.

-......

-

'-'C

space. The intricacy and complexity of folded forms, precarious planes creating actual aper\ ; s i the painting surface, and continuing development of the relief aspect-all these contribute to a new.
;• -t rig optical viewpoint in his recent work.
in rhe series of acrylics, "Dream No. 1", "2" and "3" (1981), he has brought together years of experimenta ­
tion and refined technical ability. The brighty orange, central diamond field of "Dream No. 1" is surrounded by
seven thin geometric bands of complementary colors which are in turn flanked by three looser non-geomet
r;c halos of color, several of which change in chromatic value on their course around the centra! image
These subtle contrasts continue over the deep stretcher frame in a breathtaking display of virtuosity. The
complex color arrangements, with their sensual elements of surprise and sheer risk, give each of the paintings
in this series a strong and precise personality of its own.

;;: -

... ...

tOC'" \

..

’-'C

____ -C“-T

.

'versa'scns Mr
v, ’

The absolute center of tonal values is revealed in "Dream No. 2” in which rhe compression of space be­
tween the central round aperture and the edge of the circular canvas is confounded by the geometric
structure within the narrow space. It is as if Meneeley had taken only that part of the painting which con­
tinues over the stretcher edge in previous works and placed it on the face of the canvas in a circular motif. In
this supreme work he also returns to the brush work of Abstract Expressionism, juxtaposing these areas with
elements of minimal geometry. By placing the rectilinear structure within a curvilinear format, he has satirized
geometric form to the distinct advantage of his mastery of color. His search for the center has been fully ac­

'

ed ComrnttrnAnt tr&gt;
inued his exqw&amp;te Lefltada senes Try-

:’ . *

$ exoe: “ ces
A'S 'ft? tCu' par?■’kJ-:

Chef f-romes '.o’

- ■
'--st .

peep *-e

complished.

-

r

S complement and contrast
the cer
gted tor a sp-c-a- ’
&gt;'3* \ ’.J,' . - ■
itings in relahon to one
wf
;eries fuiiv with
ifh Slue ‘-c'? ‘

In "Dream No 3". with its incredible depth of six inches, Meneeley has again succeeded in using a wide

spectrum of colors, each of which reinforces the impact of the neighboring color.
The long, vertical bands, which have been a Meneeley hallmark since the early 6O’s, have finally been
shattered with such paintings as "Ionian Reflections" (1981). The narrow shifts are no longer exclusively verti­
cal but are placed in an arbitrary arrangement across the entire picture plane. These bands, many with jag
d edges in a parody of the wide brush stroke, float about the surface without an anchor or awareness of
. .. rational pulis. The bands are now framed with parallel narrow stripes echoing the iridescent reverbera
of his vertical ribbons in previous works.

•

•/;,-r^e!ey remains, in the present decade, a melding of opposites - geometric precision robed m calami

Brv wtm o

,.

i-uverpoo!"

tu'.

.. r rigid discipline living with child-like whimsy, audacious intricacy and lyrical simplicity, love and rage,
, ar a'Tighter. the poet and the beast-these are attributes which make Meneeley s art so rich an ex
' er tr.e open and perceptive viewer.

per ■ ■ r
iX ‘-..T r*

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dart fordMuseum

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CO-ECTio*

BLUE FLYER
1971
ACRYLIC ON CAL
7'6" x4'6'
COLLECTION
FRANK MARiNO

HRX LOA
1971
STHl

ClXLtClN*. *^,s!

�'.'/CG

���...

:

.«■« '.&lt;i

V ...' ■.. J. .

SURROGATE MASTERWORK
1980
CUT PAPER AND WAX
40" x6O"
COLLECTION ARTIST

�SUCR0GA E
_.=e- - -

'

E

■j K

■'r

I'
kltu CflOtJ
i«/8O
ACKVIJC Gti CANVAS
f.ss

���Louis K. Meisel Gallery, New York

EDWARD HALTER MtNEELEY

Bom

1927, Wikes-Barre. PennsyNarva. USA.

I

Education.
Studed at the Murray Art School. Wilkes-Barre. Pa, the
School of Visual Arts New York City, and under Jack
Tworkov.

Sc-a Shews
1982
Ionian Rejection and Dreams. Frank Marino Gallery
1960
Survey ExNbrton 1959-1980. Vivian Brant, New York
cncn Refiectcn'. Frank Marino Gallery. New York
"■arson Ref-ectcn . Ericson Gallery. New York
New Cokxjr Xerox Pints. Vivian Brant, New York
On *ncse Glorious Nudes ', (Loft Show). New York
1979
J. erpool Partings". Frank Marino Gallery, New York
1978
A Retrospective 1956-78". Frank Marino Gallery.
New York
Real Lte'. Peter Moores' Project No. 4, Edward LucieSm*n, Curator. Liverpool. England
'■976
O . er Dewing Gdery, Dublin
■973
Mi 'ecr-aoel Art Gallery. London
1972
Grabowski Gatery, London
Jrrvers.t, cf Sussex. England
19~
rshtute of Cartemporary Arts. London
i960
prvote .'«* (Left Show), New York
*766
Frederick ’euscher Gatery, New York
1962
Parma Gc lery, New York
W52 / 53 / 54
Dorp, an Gatery. Pbadepha

Group Snows:

1981
intimacies/Portrrxts", Barbara Glaberson Fine Art,
New Jersey
Paper Caper", Frank Manno Gallery, New York
1960
Printed Art". Museum of Modern Art. New York
Group Exhfctlon. Art Students League. New York
Paper Art". Erevan Gotery. New York
1979
Paper Plus". Frank Manno GaHery. New York
nghSght*. 79-80 . Frank Mar.no GaHery. New York
1978
‘Zee ronzed !mage". British Arts Counts.
&lt;European Tour)
23rd Festival of the Arts. Lefkoda. Greece
&gt;977

1976
Opening Group Exhibition, Oliver Dowling Gallery, Dublin
21st Festival of the Arts, Lefkada. Greece

1975
Contemporary Art Society Art Fair, London
1972
"Photography Into Art". Camden Arts Centre, London
"Spring in the Air". Scottish Arts Council Gallery,

Edinburgh
1971
"Three Americans: Ed Meneeley. Don Judd, and Bob
Graham". The Victoria and Albert Museum. London
1970
West Side Artists, Goddard Riverside Community Center,

New York
"Machine Art". Museum of Modern Art, New York
1969
Recent Acquisitions, Whitney Museum of American Art.

New York
1968
"Language II", Dwan Gallery, New York
Invitational Group, Tibor de Nagy Gallery, New York
1967
"Light, Motion. Space”, Howard Wise Gallery, New York,
and Walker Art Gallery. Milwaukee
1966
"The Red, White, and Blue Show", Frederick Teuscher
Gallery. New York
"The Mods Have Won the Peace From Each", Frederick
Teuscher Gallery. New York
1965
"The 2Oth Century: A Prototype and Antecedents",
Chrysler Museum. Provincetown
1964
International Watercolour Exhibition. Carneg.e institute,
Pittsburgh
1960
Group Exhibition. Stone Gallery, New York
1958/59
Poindexter Gallery, New York
1957
Tenth Street Group, New York
Reviews:
Christian Science Monitor, 1981. Theodore F. Wolff
Arts Magazine, December 1980. Barbara CavaLere
Arts Magazine, 1980, Barbara Cavaliere
Art and Artists, April 1971. Robert Thomas
Art and Artists, August 1972. William Packer
Art International, October 1971. R C. Kennedy
Catalogue, "Ionian Reflections’. January 1980.
Ralph Pomeroy
Christian Science Monitor, August 1980.
Theodore F. Wolff
Financial Times, July 1972, Maria Vaizey
Studio International, March/ April 1975. Irving Sander
The New York Times. 1962, Stuart Preston
The New York Post, 1962 Irving Sar&gt;a&gt;er
The New York Times, 1965, Grace Gkjeck
Vogue Magazine (England) August 19*5
Anthony Howel

�Louis K. Meisel
Gallery.
1976

Vork

»F«&gt;1va.o,,heAB5,^x
""V- o,

.

--

West Side Artists.
New York
"Machne Art1969
Recent Acquishons. ANew York
1968
"Language
Dwan Sa -Invitational Grotrc
1967
~
"Light, Motion, Space -and Walker Art Ga fen • ’
1966
"The Red. White. and B
Gallery', New York
"The Moes Have Ac- —e Teuscher Ga.fen 'Jew - —.
1965
"The 2Oth Century. A Pro*cChrysier Museum. Pm. noe:
1964
Internationa Watercotour £Pittsburgh
1960
Group Exhibition. Stone Gofer'
1958 / 59
Poindexter Gallery, tJew /ork
1957
Tenth Street Group. New York

' V tSM Documentations Archives, funded by
.\ ■ on the National Endowment of the Arts.
'' ..DC Research archives of contemporary art
, : uoo. ana Bat,
useurh London

Js-rr of American

■oerip ’euscher

m Bach* EBderidk

Antecedents'

Carnegie institute

■ ?.. -ork

Reviews
, ...
Christian Science Monter. 9c
i,e-e
Aris Magazine, December 1980. tJar&amp;o
Aris Magazine, 1980. Barbara Ca^a^'y
Art and Artists. Ac &lt;
~
.
Ari and Artists,
Art International, October .// .
„r ■ ;6CCatalogue, "lori.an af-i'
Ralph Pomeroy
Christian Science Monitor. August
Theodore F. Wolff
Vaize/
Financial Times, July 1972.
1975.
Studio International, March/ Ap '

Vogue Magizlnee(Uland; August 197T
Anthony Howell

Public Collections

* v, • X’ new Of September 27.1978”. catalogue
v ' - .xx've a’1 ,allk
Gallery, October, 1978.

Art Fair

Photography into Art
Spring in the A|r
Edinburgh
1971

■ w oXI Prctx'fs

Sar*^

ts' People and Objects", published by
’euscher Editions.
3M Drawings", published by Teuscher Editions.
1965
ustrations for Gertrude Stein's "Tender Buttons",
cub shed by Teuscher Editions.
1963
Pubshed "The World's First Pop-Art Newspaper".
1958-60
Published "Portable Gallery Bulletin".
1957-60
Photographer for "IT IS" for publisher Philip Povio. and
collaborated with Jasper Johns and Robert
Rauschenberg on special projects.
1957-67
Established the Portable Gallery Press.

Guest Lecturer:
1980-81
Arts Students League. New York
1979
Belleville College. St. Louis. Missouri
1977
New York Studio School, New York
1975-77
.'.'imbledon College of Art, London
1974-77
Cardiff College of Art. Wales, Great Britain
1973-79
Ati Students League. New York
9*9-77
'nchester School of Art. London
969-75
' - School of Art and Design. London

"

-,J '‘'V1 vordoni Gallery, Wilkes-Barre, Pa.

i are Gallery, London
Newark Museum. New Jersey
Art Students League. New York
Cornell University. Ithaca
Museum of Art, Rhode Island
Rhode Island School of Design
Chrysler Art Museum, Provincetown
Norfolk Museum of Arts. Norfolk
Virginia Hilton Collection
Gotham Book Mart, New York
Frederick Teuscher, Inc., Nev/ York
Otis Art Institute, California
Scripps College. California
University College. Dublin
University of Coleraine, Belfast
Staten Island Museum. New York
Belleville College, St. Louis
Wilkes College, Wilkes-Barre. Pa.

Corporate Collections:
IBM, London
Continental Insurance Corp.. New Jersey
Best Products Co., Richmond. Va.
Acknowledgements:
Mr. Wayne Adams
Mr. Douglas Albert
Mr. Richard Brown Baker. N.YC.
Ms. Vivian Brant
Mr. and Mrs. Fritz Bultman
Mr. Jan Conway
Mr. Gordon Davis
Ms. Madeline Ginsberg
Mr. Frank Marino
Mrs. William Meneeley
Dr. Robert P. Metzger
Mr. Paul Nakian
Mr. Ruben Nakian
Mr. and Mrs. Irving Sandler. N.YC.
Ms. Barbara Scribner
Dr. William Sterling
Mr. Brian Sword
Mr. John Tudda
Dr. James Westbay

Catalogue Design: Frlssi Cole Design. N.YC.
Photography: Sandy Cies. D. James Dee

�SORDONI ART GALLERY
WILKES COLLEGE
WILKES-BARRE, PENNSYLVANIA
1981

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