<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://omeka.wilkes.edu/omeka/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&amp;output=omeka-xml&amp;page=112" accessDate="2026-11-15T22:18:48+00:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>112</pageNumber>
      <perPage>15</perPage>
      <totalResults>4189</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="50762" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="46222">
        <src>https://omeka.wilkes.edu/omeka/files/original/1e59cba00bdc839bedf0b18f65d5b6ec.pdf</src>
        <authentication>0a8dffa8859f71bdd8c2e0880894c7aa</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="398866">
                    <text>��������</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="24">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367364">
                  <text>The Sordoni Art Gallery Exhibition Programs, 1973-present </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367365">
                  <text>Exhibition programs created by the Sordoni Art Gallery from 1973 to the present. &#13;
&#13;
Digitized by Wilkes University Archives interns, Zachary Mendoza and Sophia Kruspha. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367366">
                  <text>The Sordoni Art Gallery</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367367">
                  <text>Wilkes University</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367368">
                  <text>The Sordoni Art Gallery</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367369">
                  <text>1973-present </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367370">
                  <text>Wilkes University retains copyright of these exhibition programs. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367371">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367372">
                  <text>Exhibition programs, flyers, and calendars. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="400772">
                  <text>PDF</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="398850">
                <text>2004 August 23 Faculty Exhibition 2004</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="398851">
                <text>William Sterling</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="398852">
                <text>Sharon Bowar</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="398853">
                <text>Nina Davidowitz</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="398854">
                <text>James Lennox</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="398855">
                <text>Herbert Simon</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="398856">
                <text>Jean C. Adams</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="398857">
                <text>Richard A. Fuller</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="398858">
                <text>David Leonard</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="398859">
                <text>2004 August 23 - October 10</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="398860">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="398861">
                <text>This exhibition proudly continues a long tradition at the Sordoni Art Gallery of showcasing the unique achievements of the Art Faculty at Wilkes University. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="398862">
                <text>Exhibition program</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="398863">
                <text>Wilkes University</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="398864">
                <text> faculty</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="398865">
                <text>SAG</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="50761" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="46221">
        <src>https://omeka.wilkes.edu/omeka/files/original/e49e678b5a45a0666820ff5fd83b6cf6.pdf</src>
        <authentication>ff1cd98bdef8f721675a0f7ab387f4f3</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="398849">
                    <text>A

E

A

A

N

�Michael Kenna: lapan
January r7-March 4, 2oo5
Opening Reception:
Sunday, January t6,

zoo5 3 to 5 P.M.

Sordoni Art Gallery

Wilkes University
r5o South River Street
Wilkes-Barre, PA 18766

$7o)

4o8-43z5

Gallery Hours: Noon until 4:3o e.u., daily
sordoni.wilkes.edu

The following Exhibition

U

nderwriters

provide general exhibition support:
Friends of the Sordoni Art Gallery

M&amp;T

Bank

Pennsylvania Council on the Arts

Andrew f. Sordoni, III
Wilkes University
BusinessCouncil

Creative Business Interiors
First Heritage Bank
Quaker Oats
Westmoreland Club
Marquis Art &amp; Frame

Design: John Beck
Printing: Llewellyn &amp; McKane, Inc.

O Michael Kenna, Courtesy Robert Klein Gallery, Boston

��TlrnLgh enQtt

rf

landscapes are

filled witlt tlrc evidence of

people, his plntos of

iriinnte

hunnniht. Serene and m,tsterious, thel: pause at
the interim of past and present, night and da1',

in scenes that invite
reterie and reflectior-r. . . . With clarih' and
retrlisnt and abstraction,

sintplicih', Keruta's images suggest ratlrcr tlnn
dcscribe, offering

up iust a few elentents of the

lartdscape, leat,it-tg

tlrc picture.

"ln

it to the t,iewer to

this \^td)',

1i1), pl-Lotos

contplete

are ntore like

huiktt tltan prose." liont 'Miclnel Kenna,'
Irttcn'iev, bt, Claire Sykes, April zooj

���</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="24">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367364">
                  <text>The Sordoni Art Gallery Exhibition Programs, 1973-present </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367365">
                  <text>Exhibition programs created by the Sordoni Art Gallery from 1973 to the present. &#13;
&#13;
Digitized by Wilkes University Archives interns, Zachary Mendoza and Sophia Kruspha. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367366">
                  <text>The Sordoni Art Gallery</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367367">
                  <text>Wilkes University</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367368">
                  <text>The Sordoni Art Gallery</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367369">
                  <text>1973-present </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367370">
                  <text>Wilkes University retains copyright of these exhibition programs. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367371">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367372">
                  <text>Exhibition programs, flyers, and calendars. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="400772">
                  <text>PDF</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="398838">
                <text>2005 January 17 Michael Kenna: Japan</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="398839">
                <text>Michael Kenna</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="398840">
                <text>foreword by Claire Sykes</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="398841">
                <text>2005 January 17 - March 4</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="398842">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="398843">
                <text>Though empty of people, his photos of intimate landscapes are filled with the evidence of humanity. With clarity and simplicity, Kenna's images suggest rather than describe, offering up just a few elements of the landscape, leaving it to the viewer to complete the picture.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="398844">
                <text>Exhibition program</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="398845">
                <text>Michael Kenna</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="398846">
                <text> Japan</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="398847">
                <text> photography</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="398848">
                <text>Michael Kenna, Robert Klein Gallery</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="50760" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="46220">
        <src>https://omeka.wilkes.edu/omeka/files/original/db778d6f55791c44da2c3f9cb52bd27c.pdf</src>
        <authentication>d86acc2e93cb0a1c2b7e5bcc35281ded</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="398837">
                    <text>����������������������������������������������</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
      <file fileId="47094">
        <src>https://omeka.wilkes.edu/omeka/files/original/cd233d06aca4dd771c7af3e4efe8df60.pdf</src>
        <authentication>9787bf76de15aab7d28e8049d8a6f1c2</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="404728">
                    <text>�THEN
AS
NOW

�THEN
AS
NOW

Exhibition Curated by

Ronald R. Bernier, Ph.D.
and Karen Evans Kaufer

Catalogue Essay by
Ronald R. Bernier, Ph.D.

E.S. FARLEY LIBRARY
WILKES UNIVERSITY
WILKES-BARRE, PA

2005 Dr. Roy E. Morgan Exhibition
March 20—May 22, 2005

Sordoni Art Gallery

Wilkes Universin’
Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania

�ACKNOWLEDGE.

V't has been a privilege and a pleasure to work v.ith the
I artists included in this exhibition and with their gallery
.JJ- representatives, including PPOW, Forum, Marlborough.
and Alexandre galleries in New York, Peter Miller Gallen’

in Chicago, and the Seven Bridges Foundation in Green­
wich, Connecticut, all of whom have given generouslv of

their time and expertise throughout this project. Its

richness would not have been achieved without their
efforts. This catalogue is dedicated to them.

This exhibition honors the late Dr. Rov E. Morgan.

C~. at St; -r. Assael. At Mother, 2001, oil, wood panel, canvas, and steel, 110 X 156 X 42 inches (detail),

. c:t.:Fa-rum Gallery. New York

, 2&lt;

Art Gallery, Wilkes University

5 St rd:

150 S.-adi River Street
Wilkes-Barre, Pa 18766
I&lt;leph ■ t.s - ~ h—408—4325

l ax 570-408—7733
sotHohl'a

••• t. &gt;:i •
Catalogue

J.: i : ■:

iikv~.edu

;

...... J By Oak Lane Printing Inc.

J'.’in Beck

jjr. A cl;,-- ic American face designed by Bruce Rogers

ISBN (1-942945-26-3

forme
longti

�ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

W' ■ has been a privilege and a pleasure to work with the
I artists included in this exhibition and with their gallery

former arts and drama critic for The Times Leader, and
longtime friend and supporter of the Sordoni Art Gallery.

JL .cpresenrarives. including PPOW, Forum. Marlborough,
and Alexandre galleries in New York. Peter Miller Gallery

March 2005

in Chicago. and the Seven Bridges Foundation in Green­

wich. v onnecticut, all of whom have given generously of

Ronald R. Bernier,Ph.D.

their rime and expertise throughout this project. Its

Director

richness would not have been achieved without their

erforts. This catalogue is dedicated to them.
This exhibition honors the late Dr. Roy E. Morgan,

Karen Evans Kaufer
Associate Director

110 x 156 X 42 inc.'.-.cetcd

I hen as A\nv

/

5

�G? fcaiuwni into the future so that yourface is lit up by the past.

—Odd Nerdrum
aving survived the formalist reductions of

point being that all cultural production is conditioned by

Modernism and the theoretical acrobatics of tinle

the past. Yet for the artists considered here, it is neither

Postmodern, painting is once again at ease in

modish appropriation nor reactionary surrender to picto­

the company of the Real, that is to say, it is once again

rial illusion and its easy narrativity, but rather a deliberate

prompted by optical experience and pictorial illusion, once

and skilled simulation of craft, a mastering of past paint­

again distinguished by observational skill, technical mas­

ing styles and practices which requires a more thoughtful

tery, and recognizable subject matter.1 But it is a different

relationship—visual and intellectual, on the part of both

and edgy sort of Real; it both is and is not a re-presenta­

artist and beholder—with that past. Integrating past into

tion of reality. There is recognition, but it is extended well

present is complex; it involves any number of psychological

beyond likeness. In some instances, as is the case in this

and epistemological processes and negotiations, including

exhibition, recent painting has deliberately positioned

nostalgia and memory, authenticity and authorin'—and

itself—self-consciously and self-critically—within the

the always troublesome issues of 'influence,’ ‘priority,’ and

genealogy of its own tradition, appropriating, reframing,

'originality.' How might contemporary' art, we are prompted

and recasting Old Master forms, figures, and styles in a

to ask, in its active intervention in, and manipulation of,

visual and intellectual dialogue with Art History, mixing

the material of the past, complicate the idea of precedent

historical allusion with contemporary self-awareness. As

as origin? To put it another way: Is meaning transferred

one critic has recently put it: "It brings together the

from original to quotation, or do Art's meanings necessar­

spirituality and humanism of the Old Masters and the

ily shift over History’s spatial, temporal, and conceptual

innovation and criticality of the Modern Masters. It is a

distance? Literary theorist Harold Bloom addressed this

New Old Master art.”2

issue for poets with his notion of the ‘anxiety of influence,’

Of course, at some level, all works of art are about

wherein a new poetic style, he argued, may be achieved

art. Visual culture, particularly in the appropriation mania

"that captures and oddly retains priority over their precur­

of the 1980s, was blatant in its pilfered references from the

sors, so that the tyranny of time is almost overturned.”4

past, its ironic parody and clever pastiche. As Tom McEvilly

What I wish to argue, at least with regard to the images

succinctly announced in 1992: "In the beginning was the

assembled here, is that certain forms of expression mat­

Word—and since then there’s been quotation. ’3 The act

appeal to the past, while not entirely submitting to it.

of quotation, on this view, was thought to affect a critique

These images are neither purely nostalgic tor nor wholly

of the Modernist cult of originality and authority, the

critical of the past. Rather, at issue is a productive collision

Then .is Mw

/

7

�between, as Walter Benjamin put it, the Now and the Then:

“It isn’t that the past casts its light on the present or the

present casts its light on the past: rather, an image is that in
which the Then and the Now come into a constellation
like a flash of lightning.”'' What exactly, then, is conceived
in this intimate coupling of Then and Now, past and

present? This is what this exhibition seeks to explore.
The term ‘neo-pre-Modernism’*’ might best describe
the strategy of simulation at work in the painting of
Swedish-born, classically-trained artist Odd Nerdrum,

whose seemingly retrograde figuration and painterliness—
and, as one critic put it in 1964, his "old masterly
_
_________
gravy
—
earned him the reprobation of his instructors

subordinated to Reason. For Nerdrum, science and

ern-day ascetics.12 “Light,” Assael explai ■

humanism are profoundly at odds; thus nature, and

about it. It reveals and at die same time nc ..-n

consequently the body, tangible and physically present,

where it comes from or where it goes.. . . 1’eopL thought

pulsating flesh and blood, are seen as the antithesis of

of light as having a mystical quality because it Llowed

reason. What we see consistently in Nerdrums work,

them to see something more clearly.... So light was

metaphorized in color and texture, are bodies and other

glass.1 It L
v holly imagin

of optical obs

Sharon E

associated with truth, and truth was something that was

natural substances, consisting of mass and weight, sensu­

allegorical pai

revealed.”13 As in the chiaro-scuroed images of the past he

ally plausible and convincingly portrayed—“a mix of

archaeological

simulates, the oscillation of light and dark structures a

academic pair

profound emotional and psychological meaning, catching

Samt Lucy, p;

the ambiguities of the defiant and impenetrable strength

excrement, blood and flesh,” as the painter himself put

it.10
1

Unlike Nerdrum, with his visionary and primeval
allegories, Steven Assael arranges contemporary figures in

of these costumed tou;ighs anti their vulnerability and desire

holding a plai
gouged out it

urban settings, bur in a sensibility informed by Old

for identity and recognition.

here on a logs

Masters, calling to

mind the religious altarpieces of the

Brett Bigbee, classically trained at the Pennsylvania

medieval tow&gt;
of the Tempi

and fellow students at the Art Academy of Oslo. The critic

Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroquile eras. At Mother (2001) is

is referring to Nerdrums reframing of the forms, colors,

a colossal triptych attached to a sculpted platform with

Academy of Fine Arts, an institution with a notable legacy
of American Realism reaching back to Thomas Eakins,

surfaces, and substances of Rembrandt, and the glowing,

moving doors that open and close. When open, the door

adopts a much subtler and more distilled approach to Old

almost religious tenebrism and portentous subject matter

panels feature the arrangement of five figures emerging

Master traditions. Bigbee’s laconic domestic idylls and

into one sing

of that seventeenth-century Dutch Master. The painter

into a miraculous golden light, which takes on an uncanny

tender images of his own family recall the linearity, geom­

of the paintii

explained his choice of artistic ideals: “I have always found

resemblance to a classical pieta, lived in the present but

etry, frontalitv, and quiet stillness of an iconic Piero della

which we car

Rembrandts world more humane than Picassos. . . . The

belonging to the dead past. The panels surrounding the

lifespan of a work of art is proportional to its human

doors feature two outside figures that confront the viewer

Francesca Madonna, the pervasive and all-over brilliance of
colored light in Netherlandish painting, and a recasting of

of the painti
otherwise

directly with a look that recalls the sacra conversazione (holy

Botticellis allegorical Venuses, as in the portrait of his

content. ‘ But as Donald Kuspit has effectively argued

in which saints from different epochs are joined in a

works a traditional method of painting, tirelessly building

more ambitii

unified space and seem to be conversing either with each

up layers of colors, glazes, and carefully wrought detail,

tradition of

other or with the audience. “The mighty dead return,” as

producing visual illusions with an eloquence that evokes a

in its subject

Harold Bloom might have put it, "but they return in our

heightened reality verging on the hallucinatory. Bravura

action and n

colors, and speaking in our voices.”11

brushstroke is gone. Everything in this picture is finer,

themes of s&lt;

smoother, more orderly than the real world of Nerdrum’s

works withii

contemporary underground world of ‘Goths,’ pierced,

“excrement, blood, and flesh.” Bodies arc without struc­

signed to be

tattooed, and leathered, characters with a visceral edge, but

ture. the rendering of the surface of the skin reveals no

drawing fro:

underlying skeleton: that skin is smooth, there are no

evocative an

wrinkles, blemishes, or even sharp shadows. Even the walls

common an

of the interior space are perfectly smooth—no molding is

dane of sub

nostalgia ... but a way of aging the present, making clear

that it is born with a patina, that it is time-bound—bound
'Neo-pre-Modernism’ describes a kind of reaction

ism, in painting which, like Nerdrums, seeks to restore the
spirituality of a pre-Modern utopia with renewed empha­

sis on ritual, myth, nature, and significant human values.
The artist positions his archetypal narratives, as in White

Heriuaphrcdite of 1992—96, as a defense against a loss of

beaut}- in the contemporary world, where Nature is
8/1 Im as Now

While s

tics of Bigbc

conversation) altarpieces of the early Italian Renaissance,

against the formalist and rationalist authority of Modern­

zon, the God

wife, Ann with Plant (1990—91). Bigbee painstakingly re­

about Nerdrum’s use of the past, his “"traditionalism
traditionalism is not

by time from the beginning of its appearance.”9

uted to Bram

And indeed Assael’s dramatis personae are from the

which—bathed in the glow of an ethereal light that sets up
a tension between the tangible and the spiritual—betrays

the artist’s own empathy and compassion for these mod-

�nated to Reason. For Nerdrum, science and

ern-day ascetics. “ Light, Assad explains, has a mystery

chipped or warped, there is no distortion in the window

about it. It reveals and at rhe same time no one knows

tently the bod)’, tangible and physically present,

glass.14 It is an ideal, a construct—neither wholly real nor

where it comes from or where it goes. . . . People thought

!g flesh and blood, are seen as the antithesis of

wholly imaginary—far from the supposed ‘realist’ interests

of light as having a mystical quality because it allowed

What we see consistently in Nerdrum's work,

of optical observation and transcriptive accuracy.

them to see something more clearly. ... So light was

orized in color and texture, are bodies and other

associated with truth, and truth was something that was

sm are profoundly at odds; thus nature, and

Sharon Bowar makes similar reference to the religiousallegorical painting of the Italian Renaissance, and to the

substances, consisting of mass and weight, sensu-

revealed.

jsible and convincingly portrayed—“a mix of

simulates, the oscillation of light and dark structures a

academic painter Alma-Tadema, in her Santa Lucia (2003).

nt, blood and flesh,” as the painter himself put it.10

profound emotional and psychological meaning, catching

Saint Lucy, patron saint of rhe blind, typically shown

like Nerdrum, with his visionary and primeval

the ambiguities of the defiant and impenetrable strength

;s, Steven Assael arranges contemporary figures in

of these costumed tou;ighs anti their vulnerability and desire

holding a platter that supports and presents a pair of eyes
gouged out in martyrdom (witness to her faith), stands

strings, but in a sensibility informed by Old

for identity and recognition.

here on a loggia overlooking a composite view of Todi, a

, calling to mind the religious altarpieces of the
Renaissance, and Baroque eras. At Mother (2001) is

As in the chiaro-scuroed images of the past he

Brett Bigbee, classically trained at the Pennsylvania

archaeologically-detailed mis-en-scenes of nineteenth-century

medieval town in Umbria, featuring the architectural sites
of the Temple of Santa Maria della Consolazione (attrib­

al triptych attached to a sculpted platform with

Academy of Fine Arts, an institution with a notable legacy
of American Realism reaching back to Thomas Eakins,

doors that open and close. When open, the door

adopts a much subtler and more distilled approach to Old

mature the arrangement of five figures emerging

Master traditions. Bigbee’s laconic domestic idylls and

into one single imagined view. The saint holds at the center

liraculous golden light, which takes on an uncanny

tender images of his own family recall the linearity, geom­

of the painting, not a platter but a vase of grape leaves in

mce to a classical pieta. lived in the present but

etry, frontality, and quiet stillness of an iconic Piero della

which we can just make out the artist’s own eyes gazing out

ig to the dead past. The panels surrounding the

Francesca Madonna, the pervasive and all-over brilliance of

of the painting, the only site/sight of color detail in the

ature two outside figures that confront the viewer

colored light in Netherlandish painting, and a recasting of

otherwise monochromatic (colorblind) canvas.15

with a look that recalls the sacra conversazione (holy

Botticelli’s allegorical Venuses, as in the portrait of his

tion) altarpieces of the early Italian Renaissance,

wife, Ann with Plant (1990—91}. Bigbee painstakingly re­

tics of Bigbec and Bowar, the paintings of Bo Bartlett are

uted to Bramante) and, ar the highest point on the hori­
zon, the Gothic church of Santa Fortunato, combined here

While sharing in some of the same formal characteris­

saints from different epochs are joined in a

works a traditional method of painting, tirelessly building

more ambitiously narrative in scope, grounded in the

pace and seem to be conversing either with each

up layers of colors, glazes, and carefully wrought detail,

tradition of Grand Manner history painting, painting that

with the audience. “The might)’ dead return, as

producing visual illusions with an eloquence that evokes a

in its subject matter typically depicts serious or exemplary

heightened reality verging on the hallucinatory. Bravura

action and references the staged configurations and epic

brushstroke is gone. Everything in this picture is finer,

themes of scripture, mythology, and literature. Like the

Moom might have put it, "but they return in our

nd speaking in our voices.”11

I indeed Assael’s dramatis personae are from the
orary underground world of ‘Goths,’ pierced,

and leathered, characters with a visceral edge, but
bathed in the glow of an ethereal light that sets up

between the tangible and the spiritual—betrays

:'s own empathy and compassion for these mod-

smoother, more orderly than the real world of Nerdrums

works within that tradition, Bartlett’s paintings are de­

“excrement, blood, and flesh.” Bodies are without struc­

signed to be about ennobling human experience, while

ture, the rendering of the surface of the skin reveals no

drawing from the material of everyday life. They are

underlying skeleton; that skin is smooth, there arc no

evocative and distinctly contemporary combinations of the

wrinkles, blemishes, or even sharp shadows. Even the walls

common and the symbolic, imbuing even the most mun­

of the interior space are perfectly smooth—no molding is

dane of subjects with a feeling of immense, often spiritual

Then as Now

/

9

�significance—the divine in the human, the infinite in the
finite. Here in Golden Boy (2003) a young, innocent,
preadolescent male child, viewed from below, stands

rocket ship, a leitmotif to symbolize the anxiety and

inevitability of transport to the unknown, a reminder of
in

the transience of the here and now, and so a kind of

of Dotty Attie. In the Atelier of ’ ‘ /

fifty-seven panels, each six inches squaw.

Romani

fragments, and takes its name from nineteenth-centurv

abandoi

obvious christological reference—suspended miraculously

twenty-first-century vanitas. Amid the pageantry and

French academic painter Henri Fantin-Latour’s &lt;1 Studio in

schmaltz of mythical zebras, performing seals, and the

more di

on the water’s surface, arms extended in cruciform gesture,

the Batignolles Quarter (1870), a painting that famously

graphs,

a faint glow of ethereal light encircling halohke around his

flora and fauna of Oz, is the ever-present reminder of

immortalized Fantin-Latour’s circle of avant-garde friends

human

golden hair. The mortal child—shaman, profit, vision­

fragility and impending mortality—as the series of eleven

and colleagues, including Monet, Renoir, and Bazille,

each or

ary—gazes directly but nonconfrontationally out of die

unfolds, we count down from ten to blastoff. Sharing some

depicted gathered round their seated colleague, Manet,

(itself :

canvas to engage the viewer as precious hero-saint bathed

of the sentiment of Odd Nerdrum, Woodruff himself

who, brush in hand, is himself poised in front of a canvas

suf fern

in the light of redemptive revelation. As Suzi Gablik has

explains: "For me, one of the most important issues facing

to paint, wc assume, this august male assembly.19 Replicat­

medica

aptly observed: “The recalling and setting up of sacred

my generation of artists is learning how to feel again—to

ing Fantin-Latour’s painted patriarchy in miniature (in the

megalh

signs is the even more urgent task of an artist in times

reconnect the heart with the head. The modernist disloca­

four panels ar upper left), Attie has extracted and displaced

larged

estranged from symbol and sacrament. . . . Before art can

tion has made the visual arts suspect and appear elitist.

quoted details from a number of other paintings from the

Syndre

be successfully remythologized, wc must, as a society,

The experience of looking has been deadened. Artists have

past and sutured them together, reassembled as fragments

sciousi

suspend our unbelief.”16

confronted every cultural taboo in our society but still

and interspersed with bits of text that form a narrative of

‘unreal

seem to be fearful of sentiment.'48

her own invention, one with convoluted plot, implied

is we v

malevolence, and, confirmed in the culminating grouping

incide

several

Suspend belief itself is what is required by the alle­
gorical realism of Julie Heffernan and Thomas Woodruff.

Also drawing on symbol, allegory, and imagination.

In Woodruff s painting fantasy, magic, and operatic

Julie Heffernan’s fantasy-fuelled, lavishly rhetorical

of panels at lower right, male violence against women. As

complexity take over, replete with homespun iconography

canvases address individual identity, and more specifically,

wc read/view, there is an unsettling feeling of scanty and

and a veritable lexicon of symbols and hermetic codes, all

femininity and its performance in the canon of Western

missing detail, like a crime scene to be forensically stitched

Old h

in a sentimental illustrative style. As one writer tells us:

art history. In her ornate Baroque interiors the artifice of

together in the voyeuristic imagination. Moreover, the

tenor

“When one tries to source Woodruff's stylistic choices and

Culture is often intruded upon by Nature (swirling birds),

combination of word and image activates a tension be­

sion-c

iconography, things get complicated. Victoriana or thrift

as in Self-Portrait as Heavenly Body (2002), where the altered

tween the artist’s present role as a contemporary artist in

hardb

store painting surrealism? French academic painting or

female figure, delectably nude, is depicted as a nvmph

her own social world and her place within the heritage of a

nist—

heavy metal album cover? Valentine or operatic tableaux?”1

among goddesses cavorting in a frescoed ceiling; she is

male-dominated art system. In the difference between the

open-

The point here is that little is to be gained in the parsing

presented, like painting itself, or like an objet d'art, as

available modalities of attending—viewing and reading—a

tively

of visual sources; it is a whimsical melange, a personalized

aesthetic beauty, something for collection, display, and

distance is set up between Then and Now, original and

of tir

polyglot Babel, that derives from both high and popular

pleasure. The viewer, his possessive gaze, however, is

copy, past and present, Old Masters mediated through a

menu

culture with more than a few concessions to over-the-top

L

dislocated, put off balance by being made to assume the

layer of present (female) voice, the text itself alluding to

line, i

camp and kitschy moral allegory. Mission Poesy (the Diviner) is

unnatural and disorienting view up. While pastiching a

‘Fors

one installment in a series of eleven gothic-peaked can­

language redolent of past visual traditions, Heffernan

the silencing work of violence against woman.
The net of borrowed references is cast even wider by

vases—a nod to traditional history painting—collectively

shifts the vocabulary away from its historically male bias

Vincent Desiderio, former student with Bo Bartlett and

a shu

titled All Systems Co. In each canvas, amidst the carnival of
creatures, costumes, and colors, Woodruff has placed a

10

/

Then as Now

towards an idiosyncratic and insistently female voice.
In this there is shared motivation informing the work

print

Brett Bigbee at the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Art,
where he now teaches. His Contemplative Distance (2002),

path'

�ip, a leitmotif to symbolize the anxiety and
irv of transport to the unknown, a reminder of

of Dotty* Attie. In the Atelier of 1990—91, composed of

while making oblique reference to rhe nineteenth-century*

fifty-seven panels, each six inches square, reproduces in

Romantic era's fascination with the irregular and the

ence of the here and now, and so a kind of

fragments, and takes its name from nineteenth-century

rst-century vanitas. Amid the pageantry* and

abandoned in Theodore Gericault’s portraits of the insane,

French academic painter Henri Fantin-Latours A Studio in

of mythical zebras, performing seals, and the

more directly borrows from medical textbook photo­

the Bationdies Quarter (1870), a painting that famously*

fauna of Oz. is the ever-present reminder of

graphs, more modern forms of categorizing and labeling

immortalized Fantin-Latours circle of avant-garde friends

nd impending mortality—as the series of eleven

human experience. In the triptych two male figures face

and colleagues, including Monet, Renoir, and Bazille,

each other either side of a blurred digitized photograph

ve count down from ten to blastoff. Sharing some

depicted gathered round their seated colleague, Manet,

(itself replicated), documentary images of individuals

itiment of Odd Nerdrum. Woodruff himself

who. brush in hand, is himself poised in front of a canvas

suffering from incurable—and visibly distinguishing—

Tor me. one of the most important issues facing

to paint, we assume, this august male assembly.19 Replicat­

medical disorders: on the left, a man afflicted with acro-

ition of artists is learning how to feel again—to

ing Fantm-Latour’s painted patriarchy’ in miniature (in the

the heart with the head. The modernist disloca-

four panels at upper left), Attie has extracted and displaced

megally (a pituitary* disorder manifest in irregularly enlarged hands, feet, and face), and on the right, Down’s

rade the visual arts suspect and appear elitist,

quoted details from a number of other paintings from the

Syndrome. They are human beings trapped in an uncon­

fence of looking has been deadened. Artists have

past and sutured them together, reassembled as fragments

sciousness of their own 'irregular’ reality. Or perhaps their

J even* cultural taboo in our society but still

and interspersed with bits of text that form a narrative of

‘unreality’ signals for the artist a deeper reality, one to which it

: fearful of sentiment.'"'

her own invention, one with convoluted plot, implied

is we who remain unconscious, without access. It is not

drawing on symbol, allegory, and imagination,

malevolence, and, confirmed m the culminating grouping

incidental here that the artist’s own son, who appears in

eman's fantasv-fuelled. lavishly rhetorical

of panels at lower right, male violence against women. As

several canvases, himself suffers from a physical disability*.

Idress individual identity, and more specifically,

we read/view, there is an unsettling feeling of scanty* and

and its performance in the canon of Western

missing detail, like a crime scene to be forensically stitched

Old Master painting that is borrowed but the reverberating

. In her ornate Baroque interiors the artifice of

together in the voyeuristic imagination. Moreover, rhe

tenor and fateful ambiance of 1940s film noir and Depres­

often intruded upon by Nature (swirling birds),

combination of word and image activates a tension be­

sion-era pulp fiction, in which the recurring presence of its

irtrait as Heavenly Body '2002 ), where the altered

hardboiled, square-jawed, fedoraed masculine protago­

ire, delectably nude, is depicted as a nymph

tween the artists present role as a contemporary artist in
her own social world and her place within the heritage of a

Idesses cavorting in a frescoed ceiling; she is

male-dominated art system. In the difference between the

open-ended drama. In a group of four paintings collec­

like painting itself, or like an objet d’art, as

available modalities of attending—viewing and reading—a

tively* titled Reader Series, Flanagan invokes the archaeology*

eauty, something for collection, display, and

distance is set up between Then and Now, original and

of time and place and an overall atmosphere thick with

copy, past and present, Old Masters mediated through a

memory* and mood. Over images of antiquated railroad

put off balance by being made to assume the

layer of present (female) voice, the text itself alluding to

line, industrial landscape, and library-archive, the words

nd disorienting view up. While pastiching a

the silencing work of violence against woman.
The net of borrowed references is cast even wider by*

‘Forsaken,’ ‘Forbidden,’ ‘Forgiven,' and ‘Forgotten’ are

Vincent Desiderio, former student with Bo Bartlett and

a shudder of anxiety.20

he viewer, his possessive gaze, however, is

dolent of past visual traditions, Heffernan

ocabulary away from its historically7 male bias
idiosyncratic and insistently* female voice,
there is shared motivation informing the work

Brett Bigbee at the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Art,
where he now teaches. His Contemplative Distance (2002),

Likewise in Michael Flanagan’s work it is not so much

nist—villain or hero—lends an unspecified, allusive and

printed, charging the series with association, metaphor, and

Old Master tradition, sacred myth, and now modern
pathology* and film noir are the sources that collectively

Then as xVow

II

�inform the works in this exhibition. The real and the

dicament of the postmodern artist: all the art of the past

imagined, the present and the past all have equal weight. In

is available to feast on, but to feast on everything is to

a recent interview with Suzie Gablik, Bo Bartlett has stated.

produce nothing of one’s own.”25 The issue is framed

“I guess I pick and choose from a lot of different artists;

perhaps more optimistically (for poets) by Harold Bloom:

Contemporary Art, Kemper Museum of Contci:;;’

1996, p. 8.

4. Harold Bloom, The Anxiety of Influent-,--A •

Clr;

: \ .

York and Oxford, 1973, p. 141.

5. Walter Benjamin, “N [Re The Theory of Kn

19. Fa
own earlie: .

it’s a bit like ! making] a quilt, where you pull from all these

"The precursors flood us, and our imaginations can die by

different sources. You learn from looking at the things you

drowning in them, but no imaginative life is possible if

like, and vou draw from all of them. But it isnt a contrived

such inundation is wholly evaded. ~( And this, perhaps, is

Negotiating Rapture, ed. Richard Francis, Museum of Contemporary

postmodern approach, or anything like that.”21 In similar

one conclusion that may be drawn from this exhibition,

Art, Chicago, 1996, pp. 52—53.

tone and approach to the past, Steven Assael remarks: I

that innovation or authenticity in art may indeed result

6. Thomas McEvilley. 1992, p. 136.

denying its

think it’s more interesting to think of art history with

from a thorough knowledge and skillful working of past

7. Jan Ake Pcttcrsson, Odd Nerdrum: Storyteller and Self-Revealer,

sized, yet ar

everything existing at the same time, everything exists co-

practices, something beyond irony that provides an occa­

equally.”22 But it is Vincent Desiderio who has perhaps

sion for thought, speculation, and insight. There is a

most succinctly characterized our postmodern era’s com­

certain compelling honesty about each of the works on

Theory of Progress],” quoted in Georges Didi-Hubermans “The

depicts Fant

Supposition of the Aura: The Now. The Then, and Modernity,” in

among othc

Astrup Fearnley Musset for Moderne Kunst, 1998, p. 22.

8. Ibid., p. 23.
9. Donald Kuspit, “Odd Nerdrum: The Aging of the
Immediate,” ARTS Magazine, September 1984, pp. 122—123.

pulsive consumption of images as “cultural bulimia.”23

view here, a perceptual and emotional richness and inti­

10. Pcrtersson, p. 102.

Faced with an embarrassment of riches in art informa­

macy they all share, that betrays a healthy skepticism about

IE Bloom, p. 141.

12. Never working from photographs, Assael requires long

tion—stvles, formal idioms, techniques, and motifs—what

slavish imitation and offers a collective affirmation of

is one to paint? How is it even possible to create something

painting’s adequacy to lived experience and its willingness

new. something distinctly relevant to one’s own time? These

to face the force of what it means to be human in the

seem to be the questions about an ’anxiety of influence’

twenty-first century. In an era defined by parody, spectacle,

posed in the monumental image by California artist,

the vulgar, and the banal, a new perspective emerges on

Christian Vincent, Field of Frames (2001). Here the artist-

what one of our artists called "the human content,”2' that

as-architect, sketchbook in hand, surveys a panoramic

uncertain place of the ethical, the contemplative—and

landscape empty of all but discarded frames, art’s skeleton,

even the beautiful—in contemporary art.

periods of human contact with his sitters.

13. “Steven Assael: Revealing Light,” The World &amp; I, August
1999, p. 124.
14. See Ken Greenleaf Maine Sunday Telegram, January' 9, 1994, p. 4E.
15. Bowar’s canvas is replete with borrowed fragments,

20. T
vaguely Ger

continues 11

December
21. B

with Bo Ba

Art, Colun
22. "

Intcrnatior

23. 1
Course,” b
24. I

Recent Paint
25.

including rhe replication of a sculpted terrace wall (itself a replica­

but the im

tion) surrounding one of the gardens on the estate of Hearst Castle

reference i

in San Simeon, California; Islamic geometric floor tiles, derived from

(I993-2C

fifteenth-century wall mosaics from Cairo, the design itself borrowed

flooded »

its bones ravenously picked over. He scans the horizon

and copied in pattern books by a French nineteenth-century collector;

to reprod

searching for an idea with originality, something that he

and perhaps most recognizably, a replication of Caravaggio’s painting

Western :

Basket of Fruit of 1598.

Land of C&lt;

can convey that will be new, to which he can give his stamp

NOTES

16. Suzi Gablik, in Bo Bartlett, exhibition catalogue, PPOW

of authenticity'. As one writer puts it: “Images have been

created an infinite number of times, but he must create

1. This exhibition began as a paper entitled “Aging the

new ones. He needs to decide if he must reject the conven­

Present: Contemporary Realism and the History of Art” which I

tional language of the past, referenced by the antique

delivered at the annual conference of the Association of Art Histori­

frames, in order to go forward.”24

ans (UK) m 2004 at the University of Nottingham.

Critic and historian Donald Kuspit has aptly charac­
terized the situation facing the group of artists presented
by this exhibition, arguing that painting "states the pre-

12

/

Then as Now

2. Donald Kuspit, The End of Art, Cambridge Uniuversity Press,
2004, pp. 182-183.

3. Thomas McEvilly, Art &amp; Otherness: Crisis in Cultural Identity
(1992), quoted in Barbara). Bocmink, Ph.D., Reality Bites: Realism in

NY, 1998, n.p.
17. Bill Arning, “Admitting Sentimentality, ” Nosegays and Knuckle

plenty.’
26.
27.

�osnnodern artist: all the art of the past

Contemporaiy Art, Kemper Museum of Contemporary Art &amp; Design,

: on, bur to feast on everything is ro

1996, p. 8.

f one’s own."2''1 The issue is framed

4. Harold Bloom, The Anxiety of Influence: /I Theory of Poetry, New
York and Oxford, 1973, p. 141.

tnistically (for poets) by Harold Bloom:

ood us, and our imaginations can die by

but no imaginative life is possible if
wholly evaded.”26 -And this, perhaps, is
t may be drawn from this exhibition,

5. Walter Benjamin, “N [Re The Theory of Knowledge,

Sandwiches: Works by Thomas Woodruff, Atlanta College of Art Gallery and
City Gallery at Chastain, Atlanta, 1997, p. 13.

18. Ibid., p. 12.
19. Fantin-Latour himself recalls in this canvas of 1870 his
own earlier Homage to Delacroix (Musee d’Orsay, Paris, 1864), which

Theory- of Progress],” quoted in Georges Didi-Hubermans “The

depicts Fantin-Latour himself with Baudelaire, Manet, and Whistler,

Supposition of the Aura: The Now, The Then, and Modernity,” in

among others, gathered round a portrait of Delacroix.

Negotiating Rapture, ed. Richard Francis, Museum of Contemporary

Art, Chicago, 1996, pp. 52—53.

20. The artist explains: "Each is emblazoned with a ponderous,

vaguely Germanic adjective which partly ‘explains’ the picture, while

authenticity in art may indeed result

6. Thomas McEvillcy, 1992, p. 136.

denying its depth and perspective. The flat surface is thus empha­

lowledge and skillful working of past

7. Jan Ake Pettersson, Odd Nerdrum: Storyteller and Self-Revealer,

sized, yet around and behind it, the old three-dimensional illusion

g bevond irony that provides an occaicculation. and insight. There is a

honesty about each of the works on

Astrup Fearnley Musset for Moderne Kunst, 1998, p. 22.

8. Ibid., p. 23.
9. Donald Kuspit, “Odd Nerdrum: The Aging of the

Immediate.” ARTS Magazine, September 1984. pp. 122—123.

ual and emotional richness and inti­

10. Pettersson, p. 102.

that betrays a healthy skepticism about

11. Bloom, p. 141.

1 offers a collective affirmation of

12. Never working from photographs, Assacl requires long

to lived experience and its willingness

what it means to be human in the
In an era defined by parody, spectacle,

'anal, a new perspective emerges on

periods of human contact with his sitters.

13. “Steven Assael: Revealing Light,” The World &amp; I, August
1999, p. 124.
14. See Ken Greenleaf, Maine Sunday Telegram, January 9, 1994, p. 4E.

15. Bowars canvas is replete with borrowed fragments,

continues happily to assert itself.” Communication with the artist,
December I, 2004.

21. Bo Bartlett, quoted in “Painting the World: A Conversation
with Bo Bartlett,” Suzi Gablik, Bo Bartlett, The Columbus Museum of
Art, Columbus, GA, 2002, p. 33.
22. "Painting, the Fullness of Experience,” The Art Newspaper,

International Edition, November 2002, p. I.

23. Vincent Desidcrio, quoted in “A 10-Year Long Art History
Course,” Mia Fineman, New York Times, February' I, 2004, p. 34.
24. Robert Fishko, in exhibition catalogue, Christian Vincent:

Recent Paintings, Forum Gallery, NY, 2001, n.p.
25. Here Kuspit is speaking specifically of Vincent Desiderio,
but the implications, I think, are broader. Kuspit’s more direct

sts called ‘‘the human content,”2, that

including the replication of a sculpted terrace wall (itself a replica­

le ethical, the contemplative—and

tion) surrounding one of the gardens on the estate of Hearst Castle

reference is to Desiderio’s monumental canvas entitled Cockaigne

in San Simeon, California; Islamic geometric floor tiles, derived from

(1993-2003), which depicts a vertiginous view of an interior

fifteenth-century wall mosaics from Cairo, the design itself borrowed

flooded with light and with art books scattered on the floor and open

in contemporary art.

i began as a paper entitled “Aging the
lealism and the History of Art” which I

and copied in pattern books by a French nineteenth-century collector;

to reproductions of paintings that encompass six centuries of

and perhaps most recognizably, a replication of Caravaggio s painting

Western art history. The painting’s title derives from Pieter Breughel’s

Basket of Fruit of 1598.
16. Suzi Gablik, in Bo Bartlett, exhibition catalogue, PPOW

Land of Cockaigne (1567), a cautionary moralizing tale of the ‘land of

NY, 1998, n.p.

17. Bill Arning, “Admitting Sentimemitality,” Nosegays and Knuckle

plenty.’
26. Bloom, p. 154.

27. See note 7.

inference of the Association of Art HistoriUniversity of Nottingham.

The End of Art, Cambridge University Press,
Uy, Art &amp; Otherness: Crisis in Cultural Identity

i J. Boemink, Ph.D., Reality Bites: Realism in

Then as Now

/

13

�Odd Nerdrum, White Hermaphrodite, 1992—96, oil on canvas, 80'4 X 83 inches,
Courtesy Forum Gallery, New York

��I

Steven Assael, At Mother, 2001, oil, wood panel, canvas, and steel, 110 X 156 X 42 inches,
Courtesy Forum Gallery, New York

��&lt; 1

■ J. Ji \! -il-. r. 2001, oil. wood panel, canvas, and steel, 110 X 156 x 42 inches detail.
. 1 •! ini &lt; Killen, New York

�and&gt;!nj, !!H&gt;. »5(--

: ,L

�I

I
Brett Bigbee, Ann with Plant, 1990—91, oil on canvas, 53 X 42 inches,
Seven Bridges Foundation, Greenwich, Connecticut; photo courtesy Alexandre Gallery, New York

�A

42 inches,

&gt; courtesy Alexandre Gallery', New York

�����Thomas Woodruff, All Systems Co: Mission Poesy (Diviner), 1999, acrylic
on shaped canvas, 108 x 90 inches,
Courtesy PPOW, New York

�acrylic on shaped canvas, 108 X 90 inches,

�Julie Heffernan, Self-Portrait as Heavenly Body, 2003, oil on canvas, 68 X 54 inches
Courtesy of the artist, Peter Miller Gallery, Chicago, and PPOW, New York

ii

I
1

■.

i i I

■

��Dotty Attic, In the Atelier, 1990-91, oil on linen, 5814 X 71 inches, 57 panels, each 6x6 inches,
Courtesy PPOW, New York

��Hi '

F

Vincent Desiderio, Contemplative Distance, 2002, oil
on wood, 11 X 2554 inches,
Courtesy Marlborough Gallery, New York

�&lt; 25% inches,

�i1 ! ’

ill

Michael Flanagan, Reader Series Jorbi.IJniX 2002, oil and acrylic on board. 24
Courtesy PPOW, New York

32 ..-.cr.os.

�acrylic on board, 24 x 32 inches,

�Christian Vincent, Field of Frames, 2001, oil on canvas, 84 X 110 inches,

Courtesy Forum Gallery, New York

��EXHIBITION CHECKLIST
Dimensions are given in inches, height precedes width.

Steven Assael
.ft Mother, 2001
oil, wood panel, canvas and steel

110 x 156 x 42

Michael Flanagan
Reader Series, 2002
oil and acrylic on board, each 24 x 32
Courtesy PPOW New York

Courtesy Forum Gallery, New York

Julie Heffernan
Dotty Attie
In the Atelier, 1990—91

oil on linen, 5814 X 71
57 panels, each 6x6

Self-Portrait as Heavenly Body, 2003
oil on canvas, 68 x 54
Courtesy of the artist, Peter Miller Gallery, Chicago, and
PPOW, New York

Courtesy PPOW New York
Bo Bartlett
Golden Boy, 2002
oil on linen, 83% X 57

Odd Nerdrum
White Hermaphrodite, 1992—96
oil on canvas, 80/4 x 83
Courtesy Forum Gallery, New York

Courtesy PPOW, New York

Brett Bigbee
Ann with Plant, 1990—91

oil on canvas, 53 x 42
Seven Bridges Foundation, Greenwich,

Christian Vincent
Field of Frames, 2001
oil on canvas, 84 X 110
Courtesy Forum Gallery, New York

Connecticut

Thomas Woodruff

Sharon Bowar

All Systems Go: Mission Poesy (Diviner), 1999
acrylic on shaped canvas, 108 X 90

Santa Lucia, 2003

Courtesy PPOW, New York

oil on canvas, 48 X 40
Courtesy of the artist

Vincent Desiderio
Contemplative Distance, 2002

oil on wood, 1 I X 25%
Courtesy Marlborough Gallery, New York
Z'/v.’i us Xew

39

�EXH1R1 DON UNDERWR11'ERS
Annette Evans Foundation
Fnends of the Sordoni Art Gallen
M&amp;T Bank

Andrew J. Sordoni, 111

Wilkes University

advisory commission
Joseph Butkicwicz
Marion M. Conyngham

Virginia Davis
Darin Fields, Ph.D.

Joseph E. (Tim) Gilmour, Ph.D.
Robert J. Heaman, Ph.D.
Keith A. Hunter, Esq.

BUSINESS COUNCIL SPONSORS

J. Michael Lennon, Ph.D.

Benco Dental

Melanie Maslow Lumia

Creative Business Interiors

Theo Lumia

First Liberty Bank and Trust

Kenneth Marquis

Marquis Art and Frame

Alison Maslow

Quaker Oats

Hank O’Neal

Westmoreland Club

Arnold Rifkin

Joel Zitofsky, Chair

Charles Shaffer, Esq.

Susan Adams Shoemaker, Esq.

William Shull

STAFF

Helen Farr Sloan

Ronald R. Bernier, Ph.D., Director

Andrew J. Sordoni, III

Karen Evans Kaufer, Associate Director

Sanford B. Sternheb, M.D.

Earl Lehman, Preparator

Mindi Thalenfeld

This project was supported in part by the Pennsylvania
Council on the Arts, a state agency funded by the Com­

monwealth of Pennsylvania, and the National Endowment

for the Arts, a federal agency.

•W /

1 i.fn as Now

&amp;C00

32

�,

hi III'):' ir’THi

WIL KI.;.'; UNIVE RSITY LIBRARY

1

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="24">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367364">
                  <text>The Sordoni Art Gallery Exhibition Programs, 1973-present </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367365">
                  <text>Exhibition programs created by the Sordoni Art Gallery from 1973 to the present. &#13;
&#13;
Digitized by Wilkes University Archives interns, Zachary Mendoza and Sophia Kruspha. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367366">
                  <text>The Sordoni Art Gallery</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367367">
                  <text>Wilkes University</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367368">
                  <text>The Sordoni Art Gallery</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367369">
                  <text>1973-present </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367370">
                  <text>Wilkes University retains copyright of these exhibition programs. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367371">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367372">
                  <text>Exhibition programs, flyers, and calendars. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="400772">
                  <text>PDF</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="398815">
                <text>2005 March 20 Then As Now</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="398816">
                <text>Odd Nerdrum</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="398817">
                <text>Steven Assael</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="398818">
                <text>Brett Bigdee</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="398819">
                <text>Sharon Bowar</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="398820">
                <text>Bo Bartlett</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="398821">
                <text>Thomas Woodruff</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="398822">
                <text>Julie Heffernan</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="398823">
                <text>Dotty Attie</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="398824">
                <text>Vincent Desiderio</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="398825">
                <text>Michael Flanagan</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="398826">
                <text>Christian Vincent</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="398827">
                <text>Ronald R. Bernier</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="398828">
                <text>Ph.D.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="398829">
                <text>Ronald R. Bernier</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="398830">
                <text>2005 March 20 - May 22</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="398831">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="398832">
                <text>Old Master tradition, sacred myth, and now modern pathology and film noir are the sources that collectively inform the works in this exhibition. The real and the imagined, the present and the past all have equal weight. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="398833">
                <text>Exhibition program</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="398834">
                <text>pre-neo-modernism</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="398835">
                <text> neo-modernism</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="398836">
                <text>SAG</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="50759" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="46219">
        <src>https://omeka.wilkes.edu/omeka/files/original/10edca0b688c0ee5ffea45724a8c2b81.pdf</src>
        <authentication>9b6b1f68b5c71e9d6bdcfc5766076ade</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="398814">
                    <text>�,

THoMAS IIART gEufon, Sunset,1941, Litlrrlg:@lr

���C

o
o
oi
6
N

{
i:Sr

s

t

e;

b

s

_t
!\

a

i

F
g

*
=
e

&amp;

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="24">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367364">
                  <text>The Sordoni Art Gallery Exhibition Programs, 1973-present </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367365">
                  <text>Exhibition programs created by the Sordoni Art Gallery from 1973 to the present. &#13;
&#13;
Digitized by Wilkes University Archives interns, Zachary Mendoza and Sophia Kruspha. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367366">
                  <text>The Sordoni Art Gallery</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367367">
                  <text>Wilkes University</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367368">
                  <text>The Sordoni Art Gallery</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367369">
                  <text>1973-present </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367370">
                  <text>Wilkes University retains copyright of these exhibition programs. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367371">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367372">
                  <text>Exhibition programs, flyers, and calendars. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="400772">
                  <text>PDF</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="398809">
                <text>2005 August 29 Hideous Beauty</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="398810">
                <text>2005 August 29 - December 11</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="398811">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="398812">
                <text>Exhibition program</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="398813">
                <text>N/A</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="50758" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="46218">
        <src>https://omeka.wilkes.edu/omeka/files/original/60b25e3455b2fabc1f9c8574ba8e8a84.pdf</src>
        <authentication>463080b0c41ccffab7723147e955d766</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="398808">
                    <text>Johnnie Win*nm ffi*ss

�Cover:
Sand Bend Drow (SBD-01),

2OO4

ocrylic, mixed medio on linen
60

x 57 in,

Collection of Stephen Holler,
New York, NY

(detoil)

�Johnnie Winonc Ros

Jonuory

llMorch 5

2006

Johnnie Winono Ros

SordoniArt Gollery
Wiikes Universiiy
Witkes-Borre, Pennsylvonic

�uorl Dnoniw einnrloL

�Johnnie Winono

Ross

Jonuory lS-Morch 5, 2006

SordoniArt Gollery
Wilkes University
Wil kes-Borre,

Pennsylvonio

�O 2006 Sordoni Art Gollery, Wilkes University

150 South River Street
.l8766

Wilkes-Borre, Po

Telephone

57 O- 4OB-

4325

Fox 570-408-7733

sordoni.wilkes.edu

2000 copies were printed by Ook Lone Printing

Cotologue design: John Beck, Scronton
.l950s
for the mogozine of thot nome by Herb Lubolin
Typefoce: Avont Gorde, designed in the

ISBN: 0-942945-27-l

�Acknowledgments

ince first encountering the work of Johnnie Winono Ross neorly two yeors
ogo, I hove hod the greot good fortune of working with people who hove
given generously of their time, expertise, ond enthusiosm, Foremost omong
them, of course, is the ortist himself who hos liberolly shored both his tolent ond his
insight ond hos mode working on this project truly o pleosure ond o privilege, A
greot debt of thonks olso goes to the stoff of the Stephen Holler Gollery in New
York, porticulorly Stephen Holler ond Doniel Fenis, for their tireless support, potience,
ond good humor. lt wos, in foct, on exhibition of Ross's work of the Stephen Holler
Gollery in 2OO4 thot prompted my initiol interest in following the work of this
foscinoting ortist.
Ronold R, Bernier, Ph.D.
Director

��A Conversotion with Johnnie Winono

Ross

The conversotion took ploce between the outhor (nna) ond the ortist (iwB) from October 5

to October 19,2005.
More thon one reviewer hos mode the ossociotion between your pointing
ond thot of Minimolist ortist Agnes Mortin ond the logic of the grid, But there olso
oppeor to be less remorked-on ossociotions thot could be drown between your
work ond, for instonce, the color drips ond woshes of Morris Louis ond Ad Reinhordt,
ond the primory structures ond stocked verticols ond horizontols of Donold Judd.
Could you comment on the significonce, if ony, of the work of these ortists to your
nns:

own pointing?
lwn: 'The Agnes thing.' lt is one of those things thot I don't fully understond,
ond I hove given it o greot deol of thought, My work hos hung in the some room
with Agnes's work, ond they ore quite different, she demoteriolizes the pointing os
onobject, ldoolmosttheopposite, lcollottentiontothephysicolobject,,.but,,.
we both creote pointings ihot either ollow the viewer to feel o sense of
tronscendence, or the pointings themselves to tronscend the weight of their own
physicol presence, There ore certoinly severol ortists, both contemporory ond
historicol, thot do the some, I think the effect of tronscendence is the common link
between our work, ond it is something thot few viewers or writers hove commented
on, Just using the word fronscend, or trying to tolk obout it, is quite tricky ond
usuolly not ottempted, but it is certoinly port of both of our pointings, os well os
Brice Morden, Ad Reinhordt, Donold Judd, Jockson Pollock, Mork Rothko, etc, . .
.

�It is thot feeling thot you get in the smoll of your bock, thot thing thot you con't
quite verbolize, it is something thot con only be communicoted visuolly,
whot viewers/writers usuolly lond on with the Agnes thing is 'white' ond
'horizontol bonds':
The primory colours thot I use ore titonium white ond zinc white. The density,
opociiy, ond physicolity of titonium offer o strong yet subtle controst to the
ephemerol, otmospheric tronslucency of zinc. Eorth/sky. lf you use white os o colour
(few ortists hove, Robert Rymon is certoinly one, Morondi onother), it feels obsolute
next to other colours, it is pure without ony odulterotion visible, you con't mix
onything wiih it without o feeling of dilution, lt is o difficult colour to use effectively.
I use white-not only os o colour, but os o moteriol, l'm not sure Agnes Mortin uses
white beyond the white of the gesso ground. Her colours ore generolly very thin
woshes over white gesso. ln most of the pointings white is the support thot is under

the other colours,
The horizontol bonds. , , Brice Morden relied

on'grid structure' untilthe Cold

Mounfain series. When I wolked into Dio where those were first exhibited, I sow o
new possibility with contemporory structure' Thot series chonged how I sow the
world; literolly when I wolked from the Cotd Mounfotn series I wos different, He not
only mode the grid orgonic, mony ortists hove ochieved thot, but . , , he seporoted
the verticol from the horizontol with the complexity of turning the ground into
otmosphere, insteod of mere support of the grid lines on the some plone' Seems
'BOs' Thot is
simple, but it isn't, Thot shook my visuol world. When wos thot? Eorly
when I begon to opprooch the horizontol more symbolicolly, more of o physicol
moteriol, o component. Cy Twombly olso did much the some of obout the some
time, just different ond not os cleor. Over the post 25 yeors or so, my big step wos
to creote the somewhot rigid horizontol controsting the orgonic quolity of the

�verticol drip. Agoin, it seems simple but there ore severol things hoppening within
thot controst of moteriol ond effect.
Morris Louis wos not much of on influence. I never found his work thot interesting,
except the lorge size thot couses on impoct, . , but, , , Jockson Pollock, imposto
point over eorlier drips, Thot got my ottention when I wos quite young in the '50s.
Ad Reinhordt, of course, Kosimir Molevich even more, the first of the contemporory
oesthetic, we ore still deoling with thot, one of the first ond still one of the few who
successfully combined ihe spirituol with contemporory vision, Donold Judd's
monostic oesthetic, on extension of Bouhous design. How con he creote so much
with so little? Suson Rothenberg, onother importont ortist for me.
I continue to romble on, but for the moment let's stop,
nna: Your process ond technique is evidently o long, poinstoking, slow one,
one which includes repeoted scropings ond burnishings of the surfoce. Could you
describe this process, its rotionole, ond the importonce of this sense of slowness
ond occretion to your convoses?
"long, poinstoking, slow,"
114ln: I didn't stort out to creote o working process thot is
As on ortist, I never found technique by itself to be thot interesting or reolly very
importont. I om bosicolly on intuitive pointer, with much to owe to obstroct
expressionism, lntuitive moves hoppen quickly. They ore reoctive, honest, direct, ond
complex to understond.
Crofting on object, whether it is o titonium white bond, or o burnished surfoce,
or o perfectly stretched linen tocked with copper is contemplotive, intentionol, slow,
ond done with obvious skill, Melding those two woys of working into one seomless
stroin of energy creotes o mogic; it seems to contoin the primory ospects of 'being,'
,l50
times
This ploy between intuition ond the contemplotive is ployed out moybe
'history.'
just
it
overpointing
but
doing
repeoting,
per pointing, giving the
lt is not
o

�within the context of ihe structure of on individuol pointing-until o resononce, o
mogic occurs. lf I could do the pointing in one cycle ond see the mogic I would
certoinly be o hoppy pointer, but with my simple mind, it tokes scores of cycles'
A morble stoirwoy in o new structure hos for less interest thon seeing o morble
stoirwoy thot hos been used for 400 yeors, lts weor is its history, the hordness is
softened by the touch of countless feet, when one is holding on Anosozi pot with
o burnished surfoce, it is B0o-9oo yeors old, you know the process of rubbing o
smooth stone over ond over to horden the surfoce, the time it tokes, the beouty,

the core of the moker, , , mogic , . '
Your
nne: This sense of slowness seems to be expected of your viewers os well.
convoses require o certoin potience of the beholder, long ond close observotion,
ond the expenditure of consideroble effori, o stote of meditotion of sorts' ls this o
foir ossessment?
:wn: Yes, contemplotive, meditotive-it is on importont port of the diologue
'mogic' is not o possive
between you os o viewer/me cs on ortisi, Experiencing the
'self.'
oct. lt tokes energy, openness, sensuolity, ond o need to see beyond
pointingnns: l'm interested in the longuoge you use to tolk obout your
fronscendence, spirifuol, ond, in porticulor, your reference to Molevich ond his
efforts to discover o visuol longuoge oble to tronscend mundone experience ond
noiurol oppeoronce ond ploce the viewer in touch with on olternotive, ultimotely
spirituol world through pure, non-objective form.
,*n: The obove is tricky, Much of how tronscendence ond the spirituol ore
perceived by the reoder/viewer is context, One con sound 'woo woo' very quickly.
As on ortist, ond olso you os o writer/curotor, we ore reolly in on unknown oreo
here, ond difficult to orticulote, First, you ore deoling with o non-verbol experience
(the feeling or sensotion one gets when viewing) thot is not dependent on words,

�some type of sensuol response in mony people, whether it is the smoll of
the bock thing thot I feel when I see or heor something thot offects my core, or o
sense of well being or even the opposite, ogoin quite tricky to orticulote,
nna: Elsewhere you olso mention the need to "see beyond the self," Together
with the ideo of 'tronscendence,' this sense of o coll to invisibility, to unrepresentobility. would seem to be port of the oesthetic trodition of the Sublime-the
ideo thot something 'beyond' tronscends the limits of our ordinory phenomenol
being, Would you go os for os to soy thot the ideo of ihe Sublime is port of whot
you ore ofter, ond thot, perhops, your pointing moy be seen/experienced os on
There

is

instrument or embodiment of the spirituol?
.lwn: The Sublime, o tricky oreo once ogoin. Context, , , mony of the ortists ond
composers of the eorly-to-mid twentieth century used symbolism to key the viewer/
listener to sublime direction. This of best is romontic ond rother schlocky, ond goes
downfromthere. Molevich'sSupremotism(19.l4-.l9.l9)wostoppingintosomething
quite different-unchortered territory, I think Brice Morden picked up on this with
his Cold Mounfoin series, Jomes Tenellsometimes olso enters this reolm, os well os
John Coltrone. And yes, Agnes sometimes.
I try not to noil this down too much, I don't understond it, but I do know when
l'm in thot oreo, whether with my own work, or experience it through someone
else's, I only ottempt to provide o situotion for the viewer to experience something

thot is outside of everydoy experience-o quick meditotion? o deeper
understonding/perception? . . , but thot is bosicolly whot you soid before , , . but
context removes this from being too 'woo woo,'
I find it interesting thot my work is doing so well ot this point in our culture, lt is
reolly outside of prevoiling ortworld 'speok.' , , , ln one sense, is it reflecting something
thot is needed?

I

t

�RRB:

ln spending time looking ot your work, time the pointing itself urges-insists

on, even-it seems thot there ore opporent tensions, suspended oppositions, or
perhops better, equivolences, in your work between: surfoce ond depth; repetiiion
ond spontoneity; opocity ond tronsporency; presence ond obsence; emptiness
ond plenitude. Con you comment on this?
.rwn: I believe in the ol' Joseph Albers soying, "you never see o colour isoloted,
but olwoys reloted to o society of colour" (l octuolly combined two quotes there),
Every mork, or copper tock, or piece of linen, surfoce, or colour is reloted to the
collective whole of the poiniing (o Jungion phrose), Like noture, Within thot relotive
context "opposites" creote on energy, o life, or power, Tension , , , the bolonce
between two opposing forces . , , doesn't quite describe it for me, lt is more like
sensing the potentiol between two opposiies.
nna: Finolly, there seems to be o subtle but deliberote evocotion of the physicol
environment in your pointing, of geologicolstructures ond formotions, porticulorly
of the southwest where you now live ond work. Could you tolk o bit obout these
implied experiences or sensotions of the desert environment ond its importonce to
your work?
lwn: Eorlier, when you osked obout Mortin, Judd, ond other ortists, which

I

oddressed briefly, those were/ore influences, certoinly importont within the
longuoge of the visuol, os well os contemporory historicol context, (But) Notureis the inspirotion, Nothing is more powerful, importont, complex, simple, owe
inspiring, Noture is mother, Art is friend, I don't use specific shopes, colours, or
potterns from noture, but use the power of o ploce, I work with the effect it hos on
me os o person, The owe. The mystery, The beouty,
When I look through the gloss doors of my studio ond I see the mountoins
everydoy, I om humbled, lt would seem olmost silly to try to imitote the oppeoronce

�of the mountoins, but I try to creote something with some of the complexity ond
power, on object to elevote one's senses, something thot chonges your sensibilities
os when looking of those mountoins, or looking out over the conyons, with o gentle
wind, feeling the sun on your skin, sond on your honds, the smell of soge, you just
keep looking, you ore not possive, your senses ore heightened, they become
quite shorp, you get thot feeling in the smoll of your bock. I try to creote on
experience similor, but different. lt's not obout Mortin or Judd. You ore humbled
by being o smoll port of noture,

�I

Sond Bend Drow 6BD-01),2OO4
ocrylic, mixed medio on linen
60

x 57

in,

Collection of StePhen Holler,
New York, NY

�I

k

�Sand Bend Draw (SBD-06),2OOs

ocrylic, mixed medio on linen
lB x 17 in.
Collection of Michoel Koch,
New York, NY

�13

.,

ir

i.1

t:,

$
4.

5

;,

,f

3::

t!

,t

;

$;,

a

r
'ir

I
t

I

*:

&amp;
u

t.

'--'

r-t

!$

s
t'

:

.t
.,

-t.
r
i
j. s
i

'S

T

&amp;'

*

{

:$.

t:

&amp;,

'*i

&amp;

;'*.

3q-

'*,

ill:S , !3*l

:i-'

-q

d&amp;

l*w

*li
"*
_s._:*-._G:i

i

�Sand Bend Draw (SBD-10),2OO5

ocrylic, mixed medio on linen
48

x

451/z

in.

Courtesy of the Stephen Holler Gollery,
New York, NY

��Dry Wosh Seeps,2OO4
oil, mixed medio on convos
20

x

1$/q in.

Privote collection. courtesy of the Siephen Holler Gollery,
New York, NY

��So// Seeps ,03,2005

digitol print on paper
241/t

x 22 in.

Courtesy of the Stephen Holler Gollery
New York, NY

��So/f Seeps .02,2OO5

digitol print on poper

x 22 in.
Courtesy of the Stephen Holler Gollery,

24t/z

New York, NY

�I

tt)&amp;il

ll4h4tl

flq tttt

th 4!

lrMcn /

*t | \.t 't.i .

lt ,

a\ *r.t)tt.l
.}!

d

l{ .l r',4

*l i i*r i:itb:riI nI l r;ir**l&amp;Sr:&amp;*.&amp;t8r****d!&amp;t1**&amp;i*iEL5*a*lSj

�Exhibition Underwtilers
Friends of the Sordoni Art Gollery
M&amp;T Bonk
Andrew J, Sordoni, lll
Wilkes University
Business Council Sponsors

Benco Dentol
Creotive Business lnteriors
First Liberty Bonk ond Trust
Morquis Art ond Frome
Quoker Oots
Stoff

Ronold R, Bernier, Ph,D,, Director
Brittony Kromer, Coordinotor
Bruce Lonning, Preporotor
project wos supported in
port by the Pennsylvonio
Council on the Arts, o stote
ogency funded by the
Commonweolth of
Pennsylvonio, ond the
Notionol Endowment for the
Arts, o federol ogency,

This

PIt{l[yUAil[

i0lJililt

0il Iflt
t

@

Advisory Commission
Joseph Butkiewicz
Morion M, Conynghom
Virginio Dovls
Dorin Fields, Ph.D,
Joseph E, (Tim) Gilmour, Ph.D,
Robert J. Heomon. Ph,D.
Keith A. Hunter. Esq.
J. Michoel Lennon, Ph.D,
Melonie Moslow Lumio
Theo Lumio
Kenneth Morquis
Alison Moslow
Honk O'Neol
Arnold Rifkin
Chorles Shoffer, Esq,
Suson Adoms Shoemoker, Esq.
Williom Shull
Helen Forr Sloon
Andrew J, Sordoni, lll
Sonford B. Sternlieb, M.D,
MindiTholenfeld
JoelZitofsky, Choir

�����</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="24">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367364">
                  <text>The Sordoni Art Gallery Exhibition Programs, 1973-present </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367365">
                  <text>Exhibition programs created by the Sordoni Art Gallery from 1973 to the present. &#13;
&#13;
Digitized by Wilkes University Archives interns, Zachary Mendoza and Sophia Kruspha. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367366">
                  <text>The Sordoni Art Gallery</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367367">
                  <text>Wilkes University</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367368">
                  <text>The Sordoni Art Gallery</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367369">
                  <text>1973-present </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367370">
                  <text>Wilkes University retains copyright of these exhibition programs. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367371">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367372">
                  <text>Exhibition programs, flyers, and calendars. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="400772">
                  <text>PDF</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="398797">
                <text>2006 January 15 Johnnie Winona Ross</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="398798">
                <text>Johnnie Winona Ross</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="398799">
                <text>Ronald R. Bernier</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="398800">
                <text>Ph.D.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="398801">
                <text>2006 January 15 - March 5</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="398802">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="398803">
                <text>By calling attention to the physical object, Johnnie Winona Ross allows the viewer to feel a sense of transendance beyond the weight of the object itself. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="398804">
                <text>Exhibition program</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="398805">
                <text>Johnnie Winona Ross</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="398806">
                <text> abstract art</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="398807">
                <text> abstraction</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="50757" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="46217">
        <src>https://omeka.wilkes.edu/omeka/files/original/e464b4149567291ce04f0c1e1bf0c6d1.pdf</src>
        <authentication>68997b643fd691fb419bd3403c4df62b</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="398796">
                    <text>COMMITTED TO CLAY
,OE BENNION ,/ RANDY JOHN5TON ,/ MARY LAW

/

)EFF OE5TREICH

,/ sANDY SIMON

�Sordoni Art Gallery
Wilkes University
150 South River Street
Wilkes-Barre, PA 18766

2006 Dr. Roy

E.

Morgan Exhibition

COMMITTED TO CIAY
Joe Bennion / Randy Johnston
Mary Law / Jeff Oestreich / Sandy Simon

Tel 570-408-4325

Fax570-408-7733

March 18-May 21,2006

sordoni.wilkes.edu

Opening reception: Saturday, March 25,5-7 p.v.

Gallery Hours:

Demonstration Workshops:
with Joe Bennion, March25,2006
with Jeff Oestreich,April 1,2006

Noon-4:30 e.m.,daily

Slide Lecture by Jeff Oestreich: Friday, March 31,2006
7:30 p.rvr. at Wilkes University.
Lecture is free and open to the public.
For more information call 57 0-408-4325
Price list available upon request.

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="24">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367364">
                  <text>The Sordoni Art Gallery Exhibition Programs, 1973-present </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367365">
                  <text>Exhibition programs created by the Sordoni Art Gallery from 1973 to the present. &#13;
&#13;
Digitized by Wilkes University Archives interns, Zachary Mendoza and Sophia Kruspha. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367366">
                  <text>The Sordoni Art Gallery</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367367">
                  <text>Wilkes University</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367368">
                  <text>The Sordoni Art Gallery</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367369">
                  <text>1973-present </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367370">
                  <text>Wilkes University retains copyright of these exhibition programs. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367371">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367372">
                  <text>Exhibition programs, flyers, and calendars. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="400772">
                  <text>PDF</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="398779">
                <text>2006 March 18 Committed to Clay</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="398780">
                <text>Joe Bennion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="398781">
                <text>Randy Johnston</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="398782">
                <text>Mary Law</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="398783">
                <text>Jeff Oestrich</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="398784">
                <text>Sandy Simon</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="398785">
                <text>2006 March 18 - May 21</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="398786">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="398787">
                <text>Exhibition program</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="398788">
                <text>ceramics</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="398789">
                <text> ceramic</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="398790">
                <text> clay</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="398791">
                <text> Joe Bennion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="398792">
                <text> Randy Johnston</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="398793">
                <text> Mary Law</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="398794">
                <text> Jeff Oestrich</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="398795">
                <text> Sandy Simon</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="50756" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="46216">
        <src>https://omeka.wilkes.edu/omeka/files/original/45a8b20e68d9fe40837016da4c095ff3.pdf</src>
        <authentication>4eebf632de9f8189efa52c258e6d1b9a</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="398778">
                    <text>�Sordoni Art Gallery
Wilkes University
'150 South River Street
Wilkes-Barre, PA 18766
Tel
Fax

570-408-4325
570-408-7733

SLICES OF

TIME

Photographs by Michael Mirabito
June 14-August6,2006

Opening reception: Sunday, )une 25,2 - 4
Come meet the artist!

sordoni.wilkes.edu
Summer Gallery Hours
Noon - 4:30 p.tvt.,

Wed.- Sun.

TheTor,)anuaty,2006,digital inkjet print,collection ofthe artist,actual size

p.r,ri.

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="24">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367364">
                  <text>The Sordoni Art Gallery Exhibition Programs, 1973-present </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367365">
                  <text>Exhibition programs created by the Sordoni Art Gallery from 1973 to the present. &#13;
&#13;
Digitized by Wilkes University Archives interns, Zachary Mendoza and Sophia Kruspha. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367366">
                  <text>The Sordoni Art Gallery</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367367">
                  <text>Wilkes University</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367368">
                  <text>The Sordoni Art Gallery</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367369">
                  <text>1973-present </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367370">
                  <text>Wilkes University retains copyright of these exhibition programs. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367371">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367372">
                  <text>Exhibition programs, flyers, and calendars. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="400772">
                  <text>PDF</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="398772">
                <text>2006 June 14 Slices of Time</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="398773">
                <text>Michael Mirabito</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="398774">
                <text>2006 June 14 - August 6 </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="398775">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="398776">
                <text>Exhibition program</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="398777">
                <text>N/A</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="50755" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="46215">
        <src>https://omeka.wilkes.edu/omeka/files/original/3731cd5040e69490d5b016ee51e1fdae.pdf</src>
        <authentication>26675ae454e9f9e10f4dee916626beee</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="398771">
                    <text>�,ii-i:

ffi

�Sordoni

Art

Gallery

Wilkes University

I50 South River Street
Wilkes-Barre, PA I8766
Tel 570-408-4325
Fax 570-408-7733
sordoni.wilkes.edu
Gallery Hours:

Noon to 4:30 n.u. daily

PENUMBRA
an instalktion

Jon

C1ark

'

oJ glass,

light, and sound

Angus Powers

'

Jesse

Daniels

August 28-October B, 2006

Opening reception to mer:t the artists
Saturdap September 9, 5 to 7 p.u.

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="24">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367364">
                  <text>The Sordoni Art Gallery Exhibition Programs, 1973-present </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367365">
                  <text>Exhibition programs created by the Sordoni Art Gallery from 1973 to the present. &#13;
&#13;
Digitized by Wilkes University Archives interns, Zachary Mendoza and Sophia Kruspha. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367366">
                  <text>The Sordoni Art Gallery</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367367">
                  <text>Wilkes University</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367368">
                  <text>The Sordoni Art Gallery</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367369">
                  <text>1973-present </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367370">
                  <text>Wilkes University retains copyright of these exhibition programs. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367371">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367372">
                  <text>Exhibition programs, flyers, and calendars. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="400772">
                  <text>PDF</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="398758">
                <text>2006 August 28 Penumbra: An Instalation of Glass, Light, and Sound</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="398759">
                <text>Jon Clark</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="398760">
                <text>Angus Powers</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="398761">
                <text>Jesse Daniels</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="398762">
                <text>2006 August 28 - October 8 </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="398763">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="398764">
                <text>Penumbra is an organized installation of glass, light, and sound. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="398765">
                <text>Exhibition program</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="398766">
                <text>installation</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="398767">
                <text> installation art</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="398768">
                <text> glass</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="398769">
                <text> audio</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="398770">
                <text> video</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="50754" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="46214">
        <src>https://omeka.wilkes.edu/omeka/files/original/91811e209db031a26cd332ec8e7254d6.pdf</src>
        <authentication>2eef465995716b29b5ea6ff19857b9aa</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="398757">
                    <text>������������������������</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="24">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367364">
                  <text>The Sordoni Art Gallery Exhibition Programs, 1973-present </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367365">
                  <text>Exhibition programs created by the Sordoni Art Gallery from 1973 to the present. &#13;
&#13;
Digitized by Wilkes University Archives interns, Zachary Mendoza and Sophia Kruspha. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367366">
                  <text>The Sordoni Art Gallery</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367367">
                  <text>Wilkes University</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367368">
                  <text>The Sordoni Art Gallery</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367369">
                  <text>1973-present </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367370">
                  <text>Wilkes University retains copyright of these exhibition programs. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367371">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367372">
                  <text>Exhibition programs, flyers, and calendars. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="400772">
                  <text>PDF</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="398742">
                <text>2006 October 28 Beyond Recognition: The Art of Alan Magee</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="398743">
                <text>Alan Magee</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="398744">
                <text>Ronald R. Bernier</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="398745">
                <text>Ph.D.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="398746">
                <text>2006 October 28 - December 10</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="398747">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="398748">
                <text>Using fantastical realism as a medium for conversation, Alan Magee's work is representative of both the every day and the magic behind it. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="398749">
                <text>Exhibition program</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="398750">
                <text>Realism</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="398751">
                <text> hyperrealism</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="398752">
                <text> magical realism</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="398753">
                <text> Alan Magee</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="398754">
                <text> painter</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="398755">
                <text> paintings</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="398756">
                <text>Forum Gallery</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="50753" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="46213">
        <src>https://omeka.wilkes.edu/omeka/files/original/7bec28b1c1edc919910eaa76b2768a28.pdf</src>
        <authentication>fc6ff83a67b00e3bc865c070b2924862</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="398741">
                    <text>�Related P

rams and Events

Children of Darfur: Picturing Genocide
o Farley Library, Wilkes University

January I7-February 17, 2007

An exhibition of children's drawings organized by Africa Action

All About Darfar
A film by Sudanese filmmaker Taghreed Elsanhouri
Special one-time screening at R/C Wilkes-Barre Movies l4
Wednesday, February 7,7 p.u.
Dr. fean-Marie Kamatali, professor of law at the University of Notre Dame and guest speaker,
will address the film immediately following. Co-sponsored by King's College.

.

Guest speaker, Iohn Heffernan
Director Genocide Prevention Initiative at the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, Washington, D.C.
Thursday, February l5,7 p,u. o Henry Student Center,2nd floor Ballroom, Wilkes University

Gallery talk, Ryan Spencer Reed
Tilesday, March 13, 7 p,u.

Image: Kotobi, South Sudan
20 x 30 in.

courtesy private collection

ff

ffi:]ffi'J;;il"

Tel 570-408-4325
Fax 57O-4O8-7733

For more information please call

s70-408-4325

=il;il:$:I:r"#[T:.

wilkes.edu/sordoniartga llery
Gallery Hours: Noon-4:30 e.rvr., Daily

�rrilffi:l',ffi:,iiff'
A=I.
=-

r

50 sourn xrver &gt;rreer

wilkes-Barre. PA r8766

SUDAN
The Cost of Silence
Photographs by Ryan Spencer Reed

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="24">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367364">
                  <text>The Sordoni Art Gallery Exhibition Programs, 1973-present </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367365">
                  <text>Exhibition programs created by the Sordoni Art Gallery from 1973 to the present. &#13;
&#13;
Digitized by Wilkes University Archives interns, Zachary Mendoza and Sophia Kruspha. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367366">
                  <text>The Sordoni Art Gallery</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367367">
                  <text>Wilkes University</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367368">
                  <text>The Sordoni Art Gallery</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367369">
                  <text>1973-present </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367370">
                  <text>Wilkes University retains copyright of these exhibition programs. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367371">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367372">
                  <text>Exhibition programs, flyers, and calendars. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="400772">
                  <text>PDF</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="398729">
                <text>2007 January 15 Sudan: The Cost of Silence / Hands of a Displaced Sudan </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="398730">
                <text>Ryan Spencer Read</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="398731">
                <text>2007 January 15 - March 18</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="398732">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="398733">
                <text>Hands of a Displaced Sudan is an exhibit of some sixty photographs by Ryan Spencer Read, a member of Group M35. It chronicles the genocide in the Darfur region of Sudan. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="398734">
                <text>Invitation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="398735">
                <text>Sudan</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="398736">
                <text> conflict</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="398737">
                <text> photography</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="398738">
                <text> photographer</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="398739">
                <text> photograph</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="398740">
                <text> documentary </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="50752" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="46212">
        <src>https://omeka.wilkes.edu/omeka/files/original/948a08f1d0d9e207204a2c58f1d61509.pdf</src>
        <authentication>e7c86430593bbe2d102d56555e5c541b</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="398728">
                    <text>�IEF

Juruur,

.'

ur vdrrLr-r

IJll'l*Y.xt'l?.-

=.

Wilkes-Barre. PA 18z66

=Tel

57o-4o}-4325

Fax 57o-4o8-7737
wilkes. edu/sordoniartgallery

Gallery Hours: Noon

-

4:3o e.u., daily

Wilkes University
Art Faculty Exhibition, zooT

Aprilr-Mry2c.,2oo7
Opening Reception
Sunday, April r, z:oo

Participating Artists
Iean Adams
Sharon Bowar

Richard Fuller
Beverly Glennon
Bruce Lanning
David Leonard
David Schulte
John Sedor
William Sterling
Herb Simon

-

4:oo

P.M.

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="24">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367364">
                  <text>The Sordoni Art Gallery Exhibition Programs, 1973-present </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367365">
                  <text>Exhibition programs created by the Sordoni Art Gallery from 1973 to the present. &#13;
&#13;
Digitized by Wilkes University Archives interns, Zachary Mendoza and Sophia Kruspha. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367366">
                  <text>The Sordoni Art Gallery</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367367">
                  <text>Wilkes University</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367368">
                  <text>The Sordoni Art Gallery</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367369">
                  <text>1973-present </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367370">
                  <text>Wilkes University retains copyright of these exhibition programs. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367371">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367372">
                  <text>Exhibition programs, flyers, and calendars. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="400772">
                  <text>PDF</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="398713">
                <text>2007 April 1 Faculty Exhibition 2007</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="398714">
                <text>Jean Adams</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="398715">
                <text>Sharon Bowar</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="398716">
                <text>Richard Fuller</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="398717">
                <text>Beverly Glennon</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="398718">
                <text>Bruce Lanning</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="398719">
                <text>David Leonard</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="398720">
                <text>David Schulte</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="398721">
                <text>William Sterling</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="398722">
                <text>Herb Simon</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="398723">
                <text>2007 April 1 - May 20</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="398724">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="398725">
                <text>This exhibition proudly continues a long tradition at the Sordoni Art Gallery of showcasing the unique achievements of the Art Faculty at Wilkes University. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="398726">
                <text>Invitation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="398727">
                <text>faculty exhibition, Wilkes University, faculty</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="50751" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="46211">
        <src>https://omeka.wilkes.edu/omeka/files/original/2e6e47411cd87ceb635e9c715f3604b9.pdf</src>
        <authentication>dca76613688fb0227fd5447b5daa0781</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="398712">
                    <text>�g

Sordoni Art Gallery
Wilkes University
150 South River Street
Wilkes-Barre, PA 18766

TeI570-408-4325
Fax570-408-7733
wilkes. e du/sordoniartgallery
Gallery Hours: Noon - 4:30 p.m., daily

Black DesertsAVelsh Tips
Phorograplts by Ray Klimek

August 27 - October 7, 2007
Opening reception with the artist:
Saturday, September 8, 5-7 p.m.

Hug hesto w n, Pe ruuy lo ania, 2003
20 x24in.
digital C print
courlesy the arlisl

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="24">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367364">
                  <text>The Sordoni Art Gallery Exhibition Programs, 1973-present </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367365">
                  <text>Exhibition programs created by the Sordoni Art Gallery from 1973 to the present. &#13;
&#13;
Digitized by Wilkes University Archives interns, Zachary Mendoza and Sophia Kruspha. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367366">
                  <text>The Sordoni Art Gallery</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367367">
                  <text>Wilkes University</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367368">
                  <text>The Sordoni Art Gallery</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367369">
                  <text>1973-present </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367370">
                  <text>Wilkes University retains copyright of these exhibition programs. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367371">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367372">
                  <text>Exhibition programs, flyers, and calendars. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="400772">
                  <text>PDF</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="398699">
                <text>2007 August 27 Black Deserts/ Welsh Tips</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="398700">
                <text>Ray Klimek</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="398701">
                <text>2007 August 27 - October 7</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="398702">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="398703">
                <text>Photographs by Ray Klimek, more than 20 photographs contrasting the culm banks and mine-damaged lands of northeastern Pennsylvania and South Wales.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="398704">
                <text>Invitation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="398705">
                <text>Ray Klimek</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="398706">
                <text> coal</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="398707">
                <text> coal mining</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="398708">
                <text> photography</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="398709">
                <text> photographer</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="398710">
                <text> Rust Belt</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="398711">
                <text> South Wales</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="50750" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="46210">
        <src>https://omeka.wilkes.edu/omeka/files/original/a007e1fe6e9c3980d09000fe870eacf0.pdf</src>
        <authentication>75c06463f006bbd6bf14d945321ed286</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="398698">
                    <text>Q. Wrref ls a"gePlk

anel*?

A. Gradtic novels *Live o{.w de{rni,ta

chqi acl er t s +i c s. W,&amp;,s_y a
u a(* y 1-,t ty
1 l.
\4rc1 aye lovj couicbooks. (n
jet ba.k'to+he t{;+

l{l also corq6.ot 1o
Vatte rhe gequential

&gt; ..,o*'d )rha+'g-;+. l4o,leucx,
Cow;cs olgo o(teyr

swh lhinl;

{a*u,r.

i1ages,4fl,;.,1-t11
o'on"le') whi"h aie

1

'

Q. Wlra+ is a "comic booko?
A. Yorr vuo,1 lhink yqt l&lt;nowtrl"e auswer lo 1*;s

?u*pwrd&lt;^ vy

\iues call&lt;A. ,
1'pueA $wclers.

ilertoai+ Etrck with we q (er^t ,+tixutesz
A corvric bo.k is a yroqqzin" ov bounl b"ok
i'

t 't

lnal ov*aiu s "' co*ri csl Glso knorr os cr* x l'),
Comics ig c melrttm 6v etweSgirrq in{oyyya*ion
ar.d/o. artis{tc ideas fuat ts f,ei(;neAlRt

.*

h&lt;m*. Olrt l'lt get ro
e'r how

-tD

a cowic'43',,,++1&lt; u?fft
\ou yal
o+

languay,

in o

niwie,

r€ad

elewc,**s otr a

le++'

Lofi1Qr

,

wt{rl7l

\^Jhe6 \rotr

{r ni5l'i

lou edusiW
;afie rrale {or 4gftpgs
?oc eeAirw

.

4oratn 19

f.ow

tve

fiqh+. loe-+o -

-lLx6n ygol;,g

^

ctou., o*4 the,r'r Yov
VtaA at6s $ *te

aply the
|aue le{.l.-{t -

.,]fou
".elt€{yrt^

Just ac in our wnlten

the

fu*

aell)

W

�The Languoge of Comics:
Originol Drowings from Jessico Abel's Lo Perdida snd
Mott Modden's 99 Ways to Tell o Story: Exercises in Style
October 2? to December

9,

2OO7

Opening reception:

Soturdoy, November 3, 5:00 - 7:OO p.m.
Mott Modden will present o slide lecture on his work immediotely preceding the
reception ot 4:30 p.m. in Stork Leorning Center, Room 166.

This exhibition wos organized by the Richard F. Brush Art Gollery ot 5t. Lowrence University.

Front: Jessico Abel, What is a graphic novel?,2OOZ
Gicld,e print

Jessicq Abel is the outhor of Soundtrackand AAirror, Window, two
collections of stories ond drowings from her comic book, Artbabe. Her
grophic novel La Perdida won the 2002 Harvey Aword for Best New Series
ond wos nominoted for on " Essenf iels de la BD" oword of the 2OO7
AngoulOme Comics Festivol in Fronce. She is currently colloboroting on
onother grophic novel, Life 5ucks, ond is finishing up o textbook obout
moking comics with Mott Modden. She teoches at the School of Visuol Arts
in New York City.
minicomics in the early 1990s. He hos
created two grophic novels, Black Candy in 1998 and Odds Of f in 2001.
Mott teoches ot the School of Visuql Arts ond reviews comics for
Bookforum. His lotest comics oppeor in A Fine lAess, a series published by
Alternotive Comics. 99 Ways to Tell a Story: Exercises in Style wos
published in 2005 by Penguin Books.

Mott Modden storted self-publishing

�La Perdida tells the story of o young womon's misodventures
ond her desire to live on outhenticlif e. Carla, on Americon
estranged from her Mexicon father, heods to Mexico City to
"find herself ." She croshes with o former fling, Horry, who hos
been drinking his woy through the copitol in the greot trodition
of his heroes, Williom S. Burroughs ond Jock Kerouoc. Horry is
good-humored obout Corlo's reoppeoronce on his doorstep - until
he reolizes thot Corlo, who spends her doys sooking in the city,
exploring Frido Kohlo's house ond leorning Sponish, hos no
intention of leoving.
When Horry ond Corlo's relotionship of mutuol toleronce
reoches its inevitoble end, she relects his world of Anglo
expots f or her own set of friends: pretty-boy Oscor, who sells
pot ond dreoms of being o DJ, ond chorismotic Memo, aleftwing, pseudo-intellectuol lodies' mon. Determined to experience
the real Mexico, Corlo turns o blind eye to her new f riends'
inconsistencies. But then she cotches the eye of o drug don, el
Gordo, ond from thot moment on, her lif e gets a lot more
complicoted, ond she is forced to confront the irreparable
conseguences of her willful innocence.

fmoge: Jessico Abel,Cover drawing for La Perdida,2006
Offset printed jocket sleeve

��99 Ways to Tell a Storywos inspired by Roymond

Queneou's

Exercises in Style (1947), in which he spun ninety-nine
voriotions out of o bosic, two port text reloting two chonce
encounters with o mildly irritoting chorocter during the course
of o doy. He told the story in every conceivoble tense, then in
free verse, os o sonnet, os otelegram, in pig Lotin, os o series
of exclomations, in on indiff erent voice...you nome it, he did it.

fn

my book eoch comic presents the some story-recounts
exoctly the some events-but tokes o different opprooch
to telling the tole. You will find vorying points of view,
diff erent styles of drawing, homoges ond porodies, os well
as interpretotions thot moy chollenge your idao of whot
exoctly o norrotive is. For example, con mops tell o story?
How obout o full page of odvertisements? f'm not
suggesting thot there's o def init e answer , only thot it's
exciting to consider how mony different woys o story con
be told, how ort ond text interoct, ond how lhese comics
relate to other visuol ond norrotive medio.

-Mott

Tmage: Mott Modden, Color mop
Gicl6,e print

Modden

from 99 Ways to Tell a Story

�,r;'('*" R"prrbr,
Vhat
ts

lt

t'4.r..

Time

----

"C O-

3#

rabre

tr-

)

United statesf

of Jessica i

/

!

l-

Refrigerator

�?f

Soroonr aer Oouery

+[#*ir":::;%m
Tel 570-408-4325
Fox 570-408-7733
W ilkes.edu /so rdon iortgol ery
hallery Hours: Noon to 4:30 p.m., doily
I

The Languoge of Comics
October 22 to December

9, 2@7

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="24">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367364">
                  <text>The Sordoni Art Gallery Exhibition Programs, 1973-present </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367365">
                  <text>Exhibition programs created by the Sordoni Art Gallery from 1973 to the present. &#13;
&#13;
Digitized by Wilkes University Archives interns, Zachary Mendoza and Sophia Kruspha. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367366">
                  <text>The Sordoni Art Gallery</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367367">
                  <text>Wilkes University</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367368">
                  <text>The Sordoni Art Gallery</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367369">
                  <text>1973-present </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367370">
                  <text>Wilkes University retains copyright of these exhibition programs. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367371">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367372">
                  <text>Exhibition programs, flyers, and calendars. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="400772">
                  <text>PDF</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="398688">
                <text>2007 October 22 The Language of Comics </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="398689">
                <text>Jessica Abel</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="398690">
                <text>Matt Madden</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="398691">
                <text>2007 October 22 - December 9</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="398692">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="398693">
                <text>Exhibition program</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="398694">
                <text>comic</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="398695">
                <text> comics</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="398696">
                <text> graphic novel</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="398697">
                <text> illustration</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="50749" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="46209">
        <src>https://omeka.wilkes.edu/omeka/files/original/ceb78532ce0f38b06214b1e58d7e232f.pdf</src>
        <authentication>954fe3f85c19cd0b9000cda3946a3592</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="398687">
                    <text>����������������</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="24">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367364">
                  <text>The Sordoni Art Gallery Exhibition Programs, 1973-present </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367365">
                  <text>Exhibition programs created by the Sordoni Art Gallery from 1973 to the present. &#13;
&#13;
Digitized by Wilkes University Archives interns, Zachary Mendoza and Sophia Kruspha. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367366">
                  <text>The Sordoni Art Gallery</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367367">
                  <text>Wilkes University</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367368">
                  <text>The Sordoni Art Gallery</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367369">
                  <text>1973-present </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367370">
                  <text>Wilkes University retains copyright of these exhibition programs. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367371">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367372">
                  <text>Exhibition programs, flyers, and calendars. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="400772">
                  <text>PDF</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="398677">
                <text>2008 January 14 Some for Me, Some for You</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="398678">
                <text>Ken Aptekar</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="398679">
                <text>Stanley I. Grand</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="398680">
                <text>2008 January 14 - March 2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="398681">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="398682">
                <text>In a process that integrates the past into the present through the re-use of art history's forms, patterns, and figures, Aptekar challenges the passivity of influence and the burden of Old Master veneration. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="398683">
                <text>Exhibition program</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="398684">
                <text>Ken Aptekar</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="398685">
                <text> art history</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="398686">
                <text> old master's </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="50748" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="46208">
        <src>https://omeka.wilkes.edu/omeka/files/original/27a1b4c5e5b89ca8c3f7aff4717ffb5f.pdf</src>
        <authentication>3f0b74d65b2d938fb44df2ea7764d8e5</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="398676">
                    <text>��</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="24">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367364">
                  <text>The Sordoni Art Gallery Exhibition Programs, 1973-present </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367365">
                  <text>Exhibition programs created by the Sordoni Art Gallery from 1973 to the present. &#13;
&#13;
Digitized by Wilkes University Archives interns, Zachary Mendoza and Sophia Kruspha. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367366">
                  <text>The Sordoni Art Gallery</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367367">
                  <text>Wilkes University</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367368">
                  <text>The Sordoni Art Gallery</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367369">
                  <text>1973-present </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367370">
                  <text>Wilkes University retains copyright of these exhibition programs. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367371">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="367372">
                  <text>Exhibition programs, flyers, and calendars. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="400772">
                  <text>PDF</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="398664">
                <text>2008 March 30 "Sweetheart Like You": Roller Derby Portraits</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="398665">
                <text>Michael Poster</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="398666">
                <text>2008 March 30 - May 4</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="398667">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="398668">
                <text>"Sweatheart Like You": Roller Derby Portraits is an exhibition about the lives of the Coal City Rollers local to NEPA. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="398669">
                <text>Invitation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="398670">
                <text>Michael Poster</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="398671">
                <text> photography</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="398672">
                <text> photographer</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="398673">
                <text> photographs</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="398674">
                <text> documentary</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="398675">
                <text> rollerderby </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
