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"i

FIVE MINUTES IN MEXICO

PHOTOGRAPHS BY MARK COHEN
SORD GA
TR647
C8F5
1989

��FIVE MINUTES IN MEXICO

�FIVE MINUTES IN MEXICO:
PHOTOGRAPHS BY MARK COHEN

Sordoni Art Gallery
Wilkes College
May 14 through June 11,1989

The Philip and Muriel Berman Museum of Art
Ursinus College
March 15 through April 16,1990

An exhibition organized by the
Sordoni Art Gallery, Wilkes College
and supported in part by a grant from the
Pennsylvania Council on the Arts

ESJEARilYLiBRARV
WILKES UNIVERSITY
WILKES-BARRE, PA

�■VsCHlVES

Introduction and Acknowledge!
,■

Copyright © 1989 by the Sordoni Art Gallery,
Wilkes College, Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, 18766.
All rights reserved.

ISBN 0-942945-00-X

1

H

One thousand copies of this catalog were printed
on Mead Signature 100 pound papers.
7 he text is set in Schoolbook.
lype composition, duotone negative preparation, and
printing by Penn Creative Litho, Old Forge, Pennsylvania.
Design by Annie Bohlin,

It is a rare pleasure for a college gallery to organize am
exhibition of works by a member of its own academic commu
reputation and contribution to his field has international rar
This is the case with the current exhibition, Five Minutes
Photographs by Mark Cohen.
Cohen is well known for his black-and-white phot
Wilkes-Barre and Scranton, their environs and inhabita
tradition of the street photographer who captures the “decisv
first made prominent as an art form by’ Henri Cartier-Bres
uses a 35 mm camera and prefers the immediacy of the silvei
more subtle platinum print. His one man show in 1973 at th(
Modem Art led to others at the International Museum of P
(1974) and the Art Institute of Chicago (1975).
For short periods in 1981,1982, and 1985, Cohen mad
Mexico: the brevity and intensity of those trips is reflected i
this exhibition. Like the photographs of Pennsylvania, 1
pictures are fragments of everyday life, charged with Coh
sometimes confrontational energy. But a gentle side of the p
is also revealed in pictures of amazing textural richness,
compassion.
I thank Mark Cohen for collaborating in this
participation in every phase of the exhibition, from i
photographs to making suggestions for the catalog 1
contributed to its success. Annie Bohlin assisted in the sele&lt;
for the exhibition, designed the catalog, and determined tl
the photographs reproduced here. Her sensitivity' to Cohe
careful overseeing of the catalog production resulted in a p.
quality. Marvin Heiferman, who has followed Cohen s cs
70s, provided an insightful essay which gives us an inform
on Cohen’s Mexican photographs. The staff of the Zabris
New York helped in the early planning stages and made th
available to us for loan. The Pennsylvania Council on the
matching funding in support of the catalog and travellin

92--

�Introduction and Acknowledgements

Copyright - 1089 by the Sordoni Art Gallery,
Wilkes College. Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania. 18766.
All rights reserved.

ISBN 0-042945-00-X
Ont thousand copies of this catalog were printed
on Mead Signature 100 pound papers.
The text is set in Schoolbook.
Type composition, duotone negative preparation, and
printing by Penn Creative Litho, Old Forge, Pennsylvania.
Design by Annie Bohlin.

It is a rare pleasure for a college gallery to organize and mount an
exhibition of works by a member of its own academic community whose
reputation and contribution to his field has international ramifications.
This is the case with the current exhibition, Five Minutes in Mexico:
Photographs by Mark Cohen.
Cohen is well known for his black-and-white photographs of
Wilkes-Barre and Scranton, their environs and inhabitants. In the
tradition of the street photographer who captures the “decisive moment”
first made prominent as an art form by Henri Cartier-Bresson, Cohen
uses a 35 mm camera and prefers the immediacy of the silver print to the
more subtle platinum print. His one man show in 1973 at the Museum of
Modern Art led to others at the International Museum of Photography
(1974) and the Art Institute of Chicago (1975).
For short periods in 1981,1982, and 1985, Cohen made pictures in
Mexico: the brevity and intensity of those trips is reflected in the title of
this exhibition. Like the photographs of Pennsylvania, the Mexican
pictures are fragments of everyday life, charged with Cohen’s uneasy,
sometimes confrontational energy. But a gentle side of the photographer
is also revealed in pictures of amazing textural richness, humor, and
compassion.
I thank Mark Cohen for collaborating in this project. His
participation in every phase of the exhibition, from selecting the
photographs to making suggestions for the catalog format, have
contributed to its success. Annie Bohlin assisted in the selection of works
for the exhibition, designed the catalog, and determined the sequence of
the photographs reproduced here. Her sensitivity to Cohen’s work and
careful overseeing of the catalog production resulted in a product of high
quality. Marvin Heiferman, who has followed Cohen’s career since the
70s, provided an insightful essay which gives us an informed perspective
on Cohen’s Mexican photographs. The staff of the Zabriskie Gallery in
New York helped in the early planning stages and made the photographs
available to us for loan. The Pennsylvania Council on the Arts provided
matching funding in support of the catalog and travelling exhibition.

92-1838iN

-

�^produce this exhibition.

Judith H. O’Toole
Director

A DIFFERENT tri

��It’s hard to believe that only one hundred and fifty years have
passed since the announcement of the invention of photography; but
what is even more remarkable is that in that very short period of time
(the photographic era being only the tip of the iceberg of recorded
development), we’ve become so image-dependent. We read less, but
always want to see more. So, more and more magazines are published
yearly and in each magazine more and more ad pages are sold and more
and more images are reproduced. And we continue looking, like addicts,
as the tally of pictures mount. We watch movies in theaters and then
drive home through landscapes polka-dotted with satellite dishes, only
to shove more movies into the VCR.
Not only have we become mesmerized by photography in all of its
incarnations, we now actually need the camera’s particular brand of
vision, truth, and history. If we live so furiously in a hectic present that
we forget the past, photography helps us remember. If our lives seem
repetitive and small-time, photography reminds us of the larger world.
And if that bigger world starts to move too fast, photography stops it.
Photography even shows you how to be someone else, when you don’t
like who you are. When life seems totally out of control, when there are
riots downtown or plane crashes at the airport or outrageous instances of
child abuse in the house next door, photography calms us as it transmits
the bad news and the chaos, all within four neat, straight borders. And,
most of all, photography gives us a second crack at reality.
So, no wonder we enjoy pictures — taking them, being in them, look­
ing at them. Photographs encourage us to remember what has been seen
and to study what we never could have noticed: the expression on a face
turned away from us, but toward the camera; the full outline of the leg
that only attracted our attention from the corner of an eye; the shape of a
raindrop unintelligible in the commotion of a storm, but frozen on film.
We can now see that the history of the medium has gone full circle.
A century and a half ago, we invented photography. And now, the
influence of the photographic image is so pervasive that it is becoming
obvious that it is the pictures that are defining us.

□
Nowhere in the history of photography is this symbiosis between
image and identity clearer than in the startlingly ideosyncratic work of
Mark Cohen. We like to think of photographers as explorers, visionaries
in search of the exotic, documentarians in search of some universal

�I

and towns of eastern Pennsylvania, Cohen has assembled a unique
travelogue of his own Kafkaesque reality, a remarkable body of work
that is built upon split-second impulses and reactions. Because his work
is so instinctive, and so internalized, he has seldom needed to travel to
find subject matter. In his work, the unusual has always existed close at
hand. Often just around the comer.
Cohen’s photographs are challenging. There’s always just enough
of an edge of visual violence in his work — rudeness, nervous energy — to
continually confound our expectation of what photography might tell us
and what we should be looking for. Using a hand-held camera, pointing
it in directions we would never think of, Cohen has compulsively over­
turned Cartier-Bresson’s notion of “the decisive moment,” giving each
picture an exquisitely surreal American spin. In his photographs, the
decisive moment is never that slice of time in which human nature is
revealed, but is the instant that clarifies the distance between what is
noticed and what is understood.
In Cohen’s American photographs, people tend to look either
uncomfortable or, in one way or another, seductive; they are often angry
at the camera’s (and Cohen’s) intrusion. Common objects seem isolated,
mysterious, menacing. Cohen’s pictures, frequently illuminated by the
artificial light of a strobe, are expressions of distraction, masterpieces of
the unresolved feeling we all have, but would rather not acknowledge, let
alone display. He seldom fails to remind us how far our lives are from
how we would choose to have them remembered.
It’s ironic that an artist who takes pictures as if he were a tourist in
his own day-to-day reality should travel to a foreign country to make
calm photographs. But in the images included in this exhibit, made in
Mexico in 1981,1982, and 1985, that is exactly what we have the rare
opportunity to see. There is no terrifying sense of urgency in these
pictures. Mexico is just foreign enough to insert a little distance between
Cohen s mind and his nerve endings. His guard is down, he’s relaxed. So,
what we see is Cohen figuring out how to situate himself in an
environment, rather than define himself against it.
Look at the faces of the Mexicans depicted as they look back into
the camera. For them, Cohen isn’t butting in. He’s just another gringo

tourist, a harmless guy on holiday who will soon disappear with some
pictures they will never see. They’re amused by his presence. At most,
they’re mildly curious about what he might be looking at. While they are
used to this situation, he is not. And we are not. It’s a revelation to see
how Cohen works when he has the freedom of a visitor and has nothing
to lose.
As he shows us street life or people at work and at rest in cafes,
what we recognize is Cohen’s curiousity and sense of wonder at work.
The pictures don’t explode, they just seem to happen. They have an odd
sweetness. A stuffed alligator floats high on a restaurant wall, unex­
pected yet benign. Electrical wires dangle elegantly. And there are
pyramids everywhere, from the Pyramid of the Sun at Teotihuacan to
the yogurt display in a shop’s display case, from piles of fruit in a market
to beehives piled up at the edge of a highway, from a folded white napkin
that has fallen on the street to a Christmas tree being carried down the
street.
People dance, do their chores, live their lives. There are no major
confrontations, just leisurely and assured observations. There no
impending terror, none of the connoisseurship of little terrors that we’ve
come to expect in Cohen’s work.
In Mexico, Mark Cohen is a stranger, an outsider rather than a
participant. What a relief for him, and for us. The Mexican photographs
provide us with a peaceful opportunity to identify the strength, the grace,
and the formal assurance that form the underlying structure in all of
Cohen’s work, but are often overlooked.
Neither he, nor we, can presume to know too much about the
people or the lives that have been recorded. There are no existential
mini-dramas in any of the images. W e are not encouraged to measure our
lives against those of the subjects photographed. But what we are
presented with is a rare opportunity to watch how a difficult, brilliant
photographer navigates the unknown — with an ease, dignity, and
intelligence that we all might envy.

Marvin Heiferman

�^^homgrXg for two decades in Wilkes-Barre and in the cities

d towns of eastern Pennsylvania, Cohen has assembled a unique
Svelo-ue of his own Kafkaesque reality, a remarkable body of work
-hat is built upon snlit-second impulses and reactions. Because his work
is .o instinctive, and so internalized, he has seldom needed to travel to
find subject matter. In his work, the unusual has always existed close at
hand. Often just around the comer.
_
Cohen’s photographs are challenging. There s always just enough
of an edge ofvisual violence in his work — rudeness, nervous energy — to
continually confound our expectation of what photography might tell us
and what we should be looking for. Using a hand-held camera, pointing
it in directions we would never think of, Cohen has compulsively over­
turned Cartier-Bresson’s notion of “the decisive moment,” giving each
picture an exquisitely surreal American spin. In his photographs, the
decisive moment is never that slice of time in which human nature is
revealed, but is the instant that clarifies the distance between what is
noticed and what is understood.
In Cohen's American photographs, people tend to look either
uncomfortable or. in one way or another, seductive; they are often angry
at the camera’s &lt; and Cohen’s) intrusion. Common objects seem isolated,
mysterious, menacing. Cohen’s pictures, frequently illuminated by the
artificial light of a strobe, are expressions of distraction, masterpieces of
the unresolved feeling we all have, but would rather not acknowledge, let
alone display. He seldom fails to remind us how’ far our lives are from
how we would choose to have them remembered.
It’s ironic that an artist who takes pictures as if he were a tourist in
his own day-to-day reality should travel to a foreign country to make
calm photographs. But in the images included in this exhibit, made in
Mexico in 1981,1982, and 1985, that is exactly what we have the rare
opportunity to see. There is no terrifying sense of urgency in these
pictures. Mexico is just foreign enough to insert a little distance between
o en s mind and his nerve endings. His guard is down, he’s relaxed. So,
v at we see is Cohen figuring out how to situate himself in an
environment, rather than define himself against it.
ook at the faces of the Mexicans depicted as they look back into
e cameia. For them, Cohen isn’t butting in. He’s just another gringo

tourist, a harmless guy on holiday who will soon disappear with some
pictures they will never see. They’re amused by his presence. At most,
they’re mildly curious about what he might be looking at. While they are
used to this situation, he is not. And we are not. It’s a revelation to see
how Cohen works when he has the freedom of a visitor and has nothing
to lose.
As he shows us street life or people at work and at rest in cafes,
what we recognize is Cohen’s curiousity and sense of wonder at work.
The pictures don’t explode, they just seem to happen. They have an odd
sweetness. A stuffed alligator floats high on a restaurant wall, unex­
pected yet benign. Electrical wires dangle elegantly. And there are
pyramids everywhere, from the Pyramid of the Sun at Teotihuacan to
the yogurt display in a shop’s display case, from piles of fruit in a market
to beehives piled up at the edge of a highway, from a folded white napkin
that has fallen on the street to a Christmas tree being carried down the
street.
People dance, do their chores, live their lives. There are no major
confrontations, just leisurely and assured observations. There no
impending terror, none of the connoisseurship of little terrors that we’ve
come to expect in Cohen’s work.
In Mexico, Mark Cohen is a stranger, an outsider rather than a
participant. What a relief for him, and for us. The Mexican photographs
provide us with a peaceful opportunity to identify the strength, the grace,
and the formal assurance that form the underlying structure in all of
Cohen’s work, but are often overlooked.
Neither he, nor we, can presume to know too much about the
people or the lives that have been recorded. There are no existential
mini-dramas in any of the images. W e are not encouraged to measure our
lives against those of the subjects photographed. But what we are
presented with is a rare opportunity to watch how a difficult, brilliant
photographer navigates the unknown — with an ease, dignity, and
intelligence that we all might envy.
Marvin Heiferman

�1981
MEXICO CITY

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(Kids in old car at night] 1981
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• - . HittIhtz C’rackers]1981
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carrying. hi bag-vest approaches whiteline], 1981
(lloyin-^
iir/ in the whitedressskipping], 1981
girls in schoolclothes], 1981, Tepoztlan

14. t&lt;
15.

ids offruit], 1981
... iiyr.iiH1sheet], 1981
16-

[Bee hives/highway], 1982
[Fuses and meters], 1982
[Woman straps shoe in old building], 1982
[Local bar], 1982
[Table and chairs in street; flash], 1982
[La Rosa Blanca], 1982
[Wire lead into soda bottle], 1982
[Girl in small shoe repair], 1982
[Local restaurant and coffee], 1982
[Snack in steel case], 1982
[Napkin in shadow], 1982
[Girl in black skirt], 1982

Veracruz
December 12 -19,1985
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
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[Chalkboard menu], 1985
[Beauty shop], 1985
[Hanging light bulb], 1985
[Boy laughing; teeth], 1985
[Plastic sheet], 1985
[Waiter and money], 1985
[White sock], 1985
[Young girl eating], 1985
[Kids on sidewalk], 1985
[People dancing], 1985
[People walking/sidewalk], 1985
[Soda truck at gas pump], 1985
[Dog in shadows], 1985
[Napkins in glass], 1985

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Photographs are courtesy of the Zabriskie Gallery, New York.

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                    <text>JON'CAR$MAX

I*ARK COI|EX
STTYE POTESKIE

JOE STALLONE

�JON CARSMAN
After groduoting from Vilkes in
1966, Jon Corsmon went on to
tol&lt;e o mosters of ort educotion
from New Yorl&lt; University.
Currently o pointer ond o
printmol&lt;er, he lives ond worl&lt;s in
New Yorl.r City.
Reolistic in subject motter,
Corsmon's worl&lt; is expressionistic

in color ond brushstrol&lt;e. He
worl&lt;s in ocrylics on convos ond in

wotercolor to produce highlycolored, forceful imoges.
Corsmon is represented in
numerous public ond privote
collections. Among the former
ore: the Metropoliton Museum of
Art, New Yorl&lt;; the Clevelond
Museum of Art; ond the Hirshhorn
Museum ond Sculpture Gorden,
Voshington, D.C.
A selection of his one-mon
exhibitions include those held ot:
the Everson Museum, Syrocuse,
New Yorl&lt;; lmoges Gollery,
Toledo, Ohio; the Everhort
Museum, Scronton; ond the

DeGroof- Forsythe Gollery (Ann
Arbor ond Chicogo).
ln odditlon, his worl&lt; hos been
represented in numerous grouP
shows including: Pointing ond
Sculpture Todoy, The lndionopolis
Museum of Art (1976); Americon
Reolism, College of Villiom ond
Mory, Villiomsburg, Virginio
(1 977) ; Collector's Choice,
Mississippi Museum of Art, Jocl&lt;son
(979); ond Hossom ond

(illustroted: #10)

Speicher Purchose Fund Exhibition,

5. Tulip Beds, 1982; Sill&lt;screen

Americon Acodemy of Arts ond
Letters, New Yorl&lt;.

6. Conno Fires, 1982; Sill&lt;screen

1.

t.

Kentios Shodows, 1978;

Votercolor, 29 x 22. Privote

3.

convos,60x72

Nocturnol Trumpets, 1978;

Votercolor, 29 x22. Privote
collection
Trexler Conets, 1974:

Votercolor, 29 x 22. Privote
collection

4.

Autumn's Turn, 1980;

Votercolor, 29

x22

8. Hunlock's Creek, 1978; Acrylic on

collection

2.

Polm Gordens, 1978; Votercolor,

29

x22

9. Tohition Fontosy,

'1

980; Acrylic

on convos, 50 x 40
,10.

Wilkes-Borre,

'1

969; Acrylic on

convos, 24 x 30. Collection
Sordoni Art Gollery. Gift of Mr.
Armo Andon, New Yod&lt;

�MARK COHEN
A 1965 groduote of Vill&lt;es
College, Morl&lt; Cohen hos since
mode on impoct on
contemporory ort photogrophy.
An innovotor ond o clossicist ot
once, Cohen hos influenced
mony other photogrophers.
The recipient of this yeors
Pennsylvonio Governors Aword
for Excellence in Photogrophy,
Cohen olso hos been twice
oworded o Guggenheim
Fellowship, ond in 1975 he
received o Notionol Endowment
for the Arts Fellowship.
Cohen hos hod one-mon
exhibitions ot The Museum of
Modern Art (1973); Costelli
Grophics, New Yorl&lt; (977); Ihe
Corcoron Gollery of Art,
Voshington, D.C. (1981); ond
recently, Morlborough Gollery,
New Yorl&lt;.
Selected group exhibitions
include: Photogrophy in Americo,

Vhitney Museum of Art (97 4);
1 0 Photogrophes Contemporoins,
Golerie Zobrisl&lt;ie, Poris (977);
Mirrors ond Vindows: Americon
Photogrophy Since 1969, The
Museum of Modern Art (1978);
Twenty Americon Artists, Son
Froncisco Museum of Modern Art
(1980); Counterports: Form ond
Emotion in Photogrophs, The
Metropoliton Museum of Art
(9BD; ond FLASH, University of
Hortford

(98D.

Most of Cohen's photogrophs
ore tol&lt;en in the Vill&lt;es-Borre
oreo; he hos o studio ot 32 West
South Street.

1. Mitten on Hedge, 1975;

Color

photogroph, 11% x 1l%
Restouront/Alligotor, 1981 ;
Gelotin silver print, 17% x 11%

2.
3.

Three Vhite Choirs/Phormocy,
1981 ; Gelotin silver print,

4.

Red Roses/OrongeTruck, 1977;
Color photogroph, 1 1% x 17%

1l%x11%

5.

Fish

Plotter, 1980; Gelotin silver

print,

6.
7

.

'1

1%

x

17%

Four Pigeons, 1971;Gelotin silver

print, 11%x17%
Boy Running / Brick tVoll, 1 976;
Gelotin silver print, 11% x 17%

8. Young Gid Holding Dog, 1974;
Gelotin silver print, 11% x 11%

9.

Snow Folling in Alley, 1977;
Gelotin silver print, 11% x 17%

10. EyelEorlSky, 1980;
'1

1

.

Gelotin
silver print, 11% x 17%
Apple Blossoms ond Roin Folling

in Puddle, 1978; Gelotin silver
print, 11%x17%
1 2. Womon/Y.A. / Bldg., 1982;
Gelotin silver print, 17% x 11%
Mod&lt; Cohen's worl&lt; oppeors with the
courtesy of Morlborough Gollery,

New

Yorl&lt;

(illustroted: #3)

�STEVE POLESKIE
"The oircroft troils smoke to oid in
the trocl&lt;ing. The pieces ore
never seen os o whole but only
os o process of creotion for os
soon os o line is put down in

Steve Poleskie, o 1959
groduote of Vill&lt;es, teoches ort
:t Cornell University in lthoco,
\ew Yorl&lt;. He hos troveled
extensively, lecturing, exhibiting
crd performing. He is
'epresented in collections
rcluding: the Museum of Modern
,Art; the Metropoliton Museum of
,Art; the Vhitney Museum of
.Americon Art; the Volker Art
Center, Minneopolis; ond the
-'lerbert F. Johnson Museum,

smol{e it is erosed by the wind
ond remoins only in one's
memory."
Steve Polesl&lt;ie

Ithoco, New Yorl&lt;
August, 1982
All worl&lt;s ore drowings ond
photogrophs on poper,
22% x 15.

rhoco.
The works in this show ore
oreporotory sketches for
oerobotic slly ort pieces
executed ot the Stote University
of New Yorl&lt;, Brocl&lt;port ond

1

I

Durchose cornpuses.
Prior

to doing o

sl&lt;y

ort piece I fly

over the site ond photogroph it.
om lool&lt;ing ot its oesthetic
potentiol os well os for possible
hozords to the oircroft operotion.
''I then return
to the studio ond
mol&lt;e dozens of sketches for
possible pieces. I must tol&lt;e into
considerotion such things os the
wind, the position of the sun in
relotion to where the moin body

of spectotors will be ond o sofe
londing oreo should something
go wrong with the oirplone. Of
these sl&lt;etches only four or six
moy be octuolly executed ond
even these moy be modified on
the spot to suit the prevoiling
conditions.

I

.

Brockport

-

2. Drockport 3. Purchose 4. Brockport 5. Brockport 6. Purchose 7. Purchose 8. Purchose 9. Purchose -

10.
11.
12.

Purchose
Purchose
Purchose

-

4, 1980
36, 1980
11, 1979

8, 1980
9, 1980
16, 1919

25, 1979
34, 1979
14, 19'79

5, 1979
12, 1979

3, 1979

�FOUR FROM VILKES:
CARSMAN, COHEN, POLESKIE AND STALLONE

September 19 October 24, 1982
Sordoni Art Gollery
Wilkes College
'150 South River Street
Vilkes-Borre, PA 'l 8766

All dimensions ore in inches; height
precedes width.

Vorks included ore for sole unless
otherwise indicoted.
lnquire ot the Gollery

office.

lgg2 _ 19go
EXHIDITION SCHEDULE

Oct. 30 - Nov. 28 Alumni Trienniol
Dec. 5 - Jon.2 Vilkes Art Foculty
Jon.9- Feb.6 Pennsylvonio Prints
Feb. 12 - Mor. 6 Scholostic Art Awords Regionol
Mor. 20 - Apr.24 1933 Revisited,
Americon Mosters of the Eorly Thirties
Moy 1 - Moy 29 Bucknell University Art Foculty
June 17 - July 3, Domestic Yiolence Service Center
\Vomen's lnvitotionol

�CABSMAX

colltN
POLESKIE

STALLONE

�SORDONI ART GATLERY
VILKES COILEGE
150 5. RIVER

5T., VILKES-BARRE, PA

18766

"FOUR FROtut YILKES:
CARSiAAN, COHEil, POLESKIE. STALLONE"
September 19 to

October 24, 1982
Reception:
September 20
5-7 p.m.

�</text>
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